Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome defect present in above-mentioned prior art, a kind of gun level collimation equipment is proposed,
Operating efficiency and safety that gun school is penetrated can be significantly improved.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of gun level collimation equipment, including:
For laying the gun horizontal adjustment bearing of gun, including support chassis and the front bearing at support chassis two ends and after
Bearing;And
Thorax bubble axle in the gun adjusting axis of bore, including the interior flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess and interior thorax cross recess
Interior thorax axle longitudinal direction bubble on flexibly positioned axle and the interior horizontal bubble of thorax axle;Interior thorax cross recess flexibly positioned spindle nose end be provided with
First location tapered configuration of bore coupling, and there is elastic cross open groove;Set in the middle part of the interior flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess
There is the second location tapered configuration mated with muzzle, and be provided with cross closed slot, and in the position near the second location tapered configuration
Installing can be along the axially adjustable hold-doun nut of the described interior flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess;And
For adjusting the gun aiming line bubble axle of gun foresight, including aiming at bobbin and aiming at the aiming bobbin on bobbin
Longitudinal level bubble, the aiming horizontal level(l)ing bubble of bobbin and foresight height bearing;It is provided with and gun sight at aiming line spindle nose end
The sight fixed structure coordinated;It is respectively provided with adjustment on described aiming bobbin and aims at bobbin longitudinal level bubble and aiming line
The adjustment screw of the horizontal level(l)ing bubble of axle.
Further, the support chassis lower end of described gun horizontal adjustment bearing is provided with jaw and fixes seat, and near front
The position of bearing is provided with front support leg, is provided with rear support leg near the position of rear support.
Further, described support chassis is provided with the rear support leg crossbeam for installing rear support leg, in this rear support
Lower limb crossbeam two ends are symmetrically arranged with rear support leg.
Further, described rear support include turning supporting seat body and be arranged on turning supporting seat body the body of a gun upset deck,
And the rotary shaft on body of a gun upset deck is set.
Further, described body of a gun upset deck is Qian type structure, and described rotary shaft runs through opening of described body of a gun upset deck
Mouthful.
Further, described front bearing include spiro rod support body and be vertically arranged in the screw rod on spiro rod support body and
The body of a gun of screw tip adjusts bracket and for solid on the adjustment barrel adjusting screw rod height and spiro rod support body
Determine the screw of screw rod;The described body of a gun adjusts bracket lower end and is provided with fixing usheing to seat.
Further, described sight fixed structure includes that sight is fixed card, is sleeved on the spring aimed on bobbin and by bullet
What spring promoted is used for and the stopper of sight laminating.
Have employed technique scheme, the invention have the benefit that
1) carry out gun correct operation by this equipment the simplest, it is easy to the batch correct operation implemented and repeat, only need to occupy
In corresponding level(l)ing bubble, need not implement to aim at and ball firing, it is to avoid the mistake that the individual variation of human eye aiming causes
Difference, simplifies place, has saved live shell, the recovery that can carry out gun shooting accuracy in batches and duplication, improve the behaviour that gun school is penetrated
Make efficiency and safety.
2) this equipment makes gun pitching by adjusting the height adjustment spiral shell of gun horizontal adjustment bearing, observes and inserts in gun
The bubble of thorax bubble axle, makes axis of bore level.It is erected at sight and the height of gun aiming line bubble axle in foresight by adjustment
Low adjustment screw or direction adjust positive screw, the most recordable duplication of bubble placed in the middle and the foresight number of copy reduction high accuracy gun
According to, complete the correction of gun accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of gun level collimation equipment, if Fig. 1 is to shown in 5, including:
For laying the gun horizontal adjustment bearing 1 of gun, including support chassis 2 and the front bearing 3 at support chassis 2 two ends
With rear support 4;The height that gun horizontal adjustment bearing uses lead angle to achieve bore adjusts and self-locking;Have employed jaw solid
Reservation and bikini support leg structure, it is achieved that under indoor and field varying environment, gun are corrected operation;Use upset
Formula body of a gun fixed mount achieves foresight height and the correction in direction;Have employed nylon cable tie binder structure and fixing structure for pin shaft,
Achieve the quick combination of gun and bearing.
Also include thorax bubble axle 5 in the gun for adjusting axis of bore, including the interior flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess 6, with
And the interior thorax axle longitudinal direction bubble 7 on the interior flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess 6 and the interior horizontal bubble of thorax axle 8;Elastic at interior thorax cross recess
Locating shaft 6 head end is provided with the first location tapered configuration 9 mated with bore, and has resilient cross open groove 10;At interior thorax
It is provided with the second location tapered configuration 11 mated with muzzle in the middle part of the flexibly positioned axle of cross recess 6, and is provided with cross closed slot 12, and
Being provided with in the position near the second location tapered configuration 11 can be along the axially adjustable hold-doun nut of interior thorax cross recess flexibly positioned axle 6
13;Using the most double bubbles and double tapered flexibly positioned, in making gun, thorax bubble axle realizes overlapping with axis of bore, meets water
Accurate flat correction method is to the requirement of thorax bubble axle positioning precision in gun;Use and insert spacing spiral shell location, it is to avoid operation technique (gun
It is different that interior thorax bubble axle inserts bore dynamics) impact on precision, eliminate the anthropic factor impact on correction accuracy.
Concrete, the described interior flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess 6 uses double elastic tapering location, and interior thorax cross recess is flexibly positioned
Axle 6 head end (inserting the one end in bore) is cross open groove elasticity tapered configuration, makes interior thorax cross recess flexibly positioned axle 6 head end
Ring-like it is close to bore 32, it is ensured that spindle nose is consistent with axis of bore.Remain silent for cross in the middle part of the flexibly positioned axle of thorax cross recess in gun
Groove elasticity tapered configuration, coordinates with interior thorax axle tightness positioning screw cap, makes that tapering in the middle part of locating shaft is ring-like is close to muzzle 33, it is ensured that with
Axis of bore is consistent, it is achieved interior thorax cross recess flexibly positioned axle axis is completely superposed with axis of bore, and level(l)ing bubble just can be accurately
Ground reflection gun pitch attitude.
The interior thorax cross recess horizontal bubble of flexibly positioned axle uses gun sight bubble, and precision is 00-00.83 mil, horizontal
To the effect of bubble, mainly ensure longitudinal bubble vertically upward, play and reduce trueness error and reduce device fabrication difficulty
Effect, improves performance accuracy.
Interior thorax axle longitudinal direction bubble uses cannon level bubble, and precision is 00-00.04 mil, not only meets gun correction
The requirement of accuracy, but also correction accuracy can be improved.Because correction accuracy depends primarily on level(l)ing bubble precision, and rifle corrects
Accuracy is typically for the purpose of life fire bull's-eyes, therefore, is accuracy basis with the radius (50mm) of target center 10 ring, i.e. timing bore axis
Bubble moves a lattice point of impact and offsets no more than 50mm in 100m distance, could meet the requirement of gun shooting accuracy.Calculate
Process is as follows:
The first step seeks unit circle girth to sight distance for radius with foresight, and foresight to sight distance is the most general step of 320mm(
The size of rifle), both radius R was 320mm, drew circle with sight for the center of circle, and its girth is as follows:
π R=2 × 3.14 × 32, girth=2
=2010.6mm
Second step seeks, by unit circle girth, the height that every mil is reflected in foresight.
Every mil foresight height=girth ÷ 6000
=2010.6÷6000
=0.3351mm
3rd step is penetrated requirement according to school and is determined the level collimation requirement to bubble precision, conventional several essences existing to army
Degree bubble (00-00.04,00-00.1,00-00.5) calculates bubble and often moves the height that lattice are reflected in foresight.
Bubble precision 00-00.04 is reflected in height=0.03351 × 0.04 in foresight
=0.0134mm
Bubble precision 00-00.1 is reflected in height=0.03351 × 0.1 in foresight
=0.0335mm
Bubble precision 00-00.5 is reflected in height=0.03351 × 0.04 in foresight
=0.1672mm
4th step to the ratio of 100 m distances, asks bubble precision to be reflected in 100m apart from upper by foresight to sight 34 and foresight
Deviation.
The height that foresight is reflected in foresight to sight distance/100m=bubble precision/bubble precision is reflected in 100m
Apart from upper deviation
Bubble precision is reflected in height/foresight that 100m is reflected in foresight apart from upper deviation=100m × bubble precision and arrives
Sight distance
Bubble precision 00-00.04 is reflected in 100m apart from upper deviation=10000 × 0.00134 ÷ 32
=4.19mm
Bubble precision 00-00.1 is reflected in 100 meters apart from upper deviation=10000 × 0.00335 ÷ 32
=10.47mm
Bubble precision 00-00.5 is reflected in 100 meters apart from upper deviation=10000 × 0.01672 ÷ 32
=52.25mm
Bubble precision should can meet school and penetrate accuracy requirement within 00-00.4.
Also include the gun aiming line bubble axle 14 for adjusting gun foresight 35, including aiming at bobbin 15 and aiming at
Aiming bobbin longitudinal level bubble 16, the aiming horizontal level(l)ing bubble of bobbin 17 and foresight height bearing 18 on bobbin 15;Taking aim at
Directrix axle 15 head end is provided with the sight fixed structure coordinated with gun sight;It is respectively provided with adjustment on described aiming bobbin to take aim at
Directrix axle longitudinal level bubble 16 and the adjustment screw 36 of the aiming horizontal level(l)ing bubble of bobbin 17.
Use the mode that tapering contacts with foresight with sight 34 location and gravity sag, it is ensured that gun aiming line bubble is true
Reflection aiming line virtual condition (the aiming line level that sight 34 is constituted with foresight 35);Double tune pair is used to determine bolt structure,
Realize gun foresight height and bearing data can record respectively and replicate;Use the most double bubbles to show aiming line state, both dropped
Low device fabrication difficulty in turn ensure that correction accuracy.
Wherein, support chassis 2 lower end of gun horizontal adjustment bearing 1 is provided with jaw and fixes seat 19, and near front
The position of seat 3 is provided with front support leg 20, is provided with rear support leg 21 near the position of rear support 4.The jaw of support chassis fixes seat
Utilize the pincers platform repairing indoor break, horizontal adjustment bearing is fixedly clamped on pincers platform, rely on the weight of pincers platform to ensure gun
Trimming process is stablized motionless;Equipment frame directly can be located at field by bikini support leg structure, stably with ground grading
Contact, gun are stablized motionless in trimming process to rely on stable triangular principle to ensure.Rear support leg is two and is fixed on an activity
On crossbeam, can unload when indoor use and case, reduce the volume of equipment, it is simple to carry.
Concrete, indoor erection method: the bench vice of horizontal adjustment bearing is fixed seat and puts into vice jaw, make horizontal adjustment prop up
Outline level before and after Zuo, rotates bench vice handle and is clamped by horizontal adjustment bearing, utilizes the weight of pincers playscript with stage directions body to improve the standard adjustment
The stability of bearing.
Field erection method: be fixed on chassis member by the chassis crossrail of horizontal adjustment bearing with bolt, then by three
Individual bolt type supporting leg is separately mounted on chassis member and chassis crossrail.The horizontal adjustment bearing combined is placed on solid
On ground, adjust three bolt type supporting legs and make horizontal adjustment bearing outline level.
In order to ensure firm support, in an optional embodiment, described support chassis 2 is provided with after installing
The rear support leg crossbeam 22 of supporting leg 21, is symmetrically arranged with rear support leg 20 at these rear support leg crossbeam 22 two ends.
Wherein, described rear support 4 includes turning supporting seat body 23 and the body of a gun tumble card being arranged on turning supporting seat body 23
Seat 24 and arrange the body of a gun upset deck 24 on rotary shaft 25.
Wherein, described body of a gun upset deck 24 is in Qian type structure, and described rotary shaft 25 runs through described body of a gun upset deck 24
Opening.
Above-mentioned front bearing 3 include spiro rod support body 26 and the screw rod 27 being vertically arranged on spiro rod support body 26, with
And the body of a gun on screw rod 27 top adjusts bracket 28 and for adjusting adjustment barrel 29 and the spiro rod support of screw rod 27 height
For the screw of standing screw 27 on body 26;The described body of a gun adjusts bracket 28 lower end and is provided with and fixing ushers to seat 30.Nylon can be passed through
Band is tied up and is usherd to seat 30 through fixing, gun front end is fixed on the upper of front bearing 3, occurs that level is tiltedly put when gun overturn 90 °
Time (gun form the angle of 20 ° with horizontal adjustment bearing longitudinal axis in perspective plane), also gun front end can be firmly fixed
On front bearing.
Above-mentioned sight fixed structure includes that sight is fixed card 39, is sleeved on the spring 37 aimed on bobbin 15 and by bullet
What spring 37 promoted is used for and the stopper 38 of sight laminating.
It is pointed out that aiming bobbin 15 before to having tapered configuration, this tapered configuration can accurately compare aperture of door and enter
Row centering, relies on the pressure of spring 37 to keep tapered configuration to fit with sight, it is ensured that gun aiming line bubble axle accurate stable ground
It is erected in sight and foresight.
Use this equipment to carry out gun correction, first lay gun 31, first, take off the fore end Fixed latches of gun, will
Rifle is placed on the forward and backward bearing of horizontal adjustment bearing, and gun fore end fixing hole aligns with the hole of horizontal adjustment bearing rear support seat,
And fix with latch.Gun front portion is tied up fixing certain with the nylon cable tie under bearing before horizontal adjustment bearing.Carry out foresight
When direction record or duplication data, unclamp the nylon cable tie under front bearing, pull up the latch on rear support, by deck to right rotation
90 °, plug the latch on rear support, gun front portion is tied up fixing certain with the nylon cable tie under front bearing.
Thorax bubble axle in gun is installed afterwards, first interior thorax axle tightness positioning screw cap is rotated near longitudinal bubble one
Side, inserts bore by the power of proficiency with strength by thorax bubble axle in gun, until insert motionless till, by interior thorax axle tightness positioning screw cap
Rotate to being close to muzzle.Interior thorax bubble axle is exited about 10mm again, interior thorax axle tightness positioning screw cap is rotated to muzzle portion
1/4 circle, finally pushes bore by thorax bubble axle in gun until interior thorax axle tightness positioning screw cap sticks muzzle, makes interior thorax gas
The double flexibly positioned tapering of bubble axle works really.
Thorax bubble axle in rotating, laterally bubble placed in the middle.
Install afterwards and adjust spanner about chip foresight height adjusting sleeve and frame foresight, it should be noted that record height
This step can be omitted during accuracy gun foresight data,
Chip foresight height adjusting sleeve is placed in foresight, slot in it is inserted in foresight and adjusts plane, make formula foresight
Just adjusting sleeve can drive foresight to rotate;
It is enclosed within adjusting spanner about frame foresight on foresight bed, makes foresight bed axial adjustment screw rod align foresight bed axle, rotate standard
Constellation axial adjustment screw rod tommy bar, makes both sides foresight bed axial adjustment screw rod be close to foresight bed axle.
Gun aiming line bubble axle is installed afterwards, first gun aiming line bubble axle is inserted foresight protection ring from back to front
In, foresight height bearing rides in foresight, pulls back the fixing card of sight, compression spring, gun aiming line bubble axle is aligned photograph
Door sight hole, loosens the fixing card of sight, and sight is fixed card and blocked sight under the action of the spring;
Rotate gun aiming line bubble axle, laterally bubble placed in the middle;
The foresight data of record high accuracy gun afterwards, first record gun foresight right position data:
Gun and the equipment of high accuracy being installed according to equipment installation steps, gun state is sight foresight half-twist to the right
(during record high accuracy gun foresight data, should first record record height data after bearing data, because record bearing data is
Adjusting level(l)ing bubble, record height data are that the height adjusting foresight height bearing adjusts screw, will not change bubble regime),
Horizontal bubble on thorax bubble axle, gun aiming line bubble axle in gun is adjusted to outline placed in the middle.
Rotate gun horizontal adjustment bearing fore-stock and adjust volution, adjust gun vertical equity, it should be noted that gun
Vertically and horizontally bubble on interior thorax bubble axle is the most placed in the middle.
Adjust the adjustment screw of longitudinal level bubble on gun aiming line bubble axle, make vertically and horizontally bubble all placed in the middle, will
The bearing data record of high accuracy gun foresight is in bubble.It is pointed out that thorax bubble axle and gun aiming line in gun
Bubble in length and breadth on bubble axle all should be placed in the middle, could data correct, accurately record high accuracy gun foresight.
Record gun foresight height sized data afterwards, installs gun and the equipment of high accuracy according to equipment installation steps
Good, gun state be sight foresight upward, the horizontal bubble on thorax bubble axle, gun aiming line bubble axle in gun is adjusted to
Outline is placed in the middle.
Rotate gun horizontal adjustment bearing fore-stock and adjust volution, adjust gun vertical equity, it should be noted that gun
Vertically and horizontally bubble on interior thorax bubble axle is the most placed in the middle.
Adjust the height of foresight height bearing on gun aiming line bubble axle and adjust screw, make vertically and horizontally bubble all placed in the middle,
Will the height data record of high accuracy gun foresight in bubble.It should be noted that thorax bubble axle and gun are taken aim in gun
Bubble in length and breadth on directrix bubble axle all should be placed in the middle, could data correct, accurately record high accuracy gun foresight.
After completing above-mentioned adjustment, the foresight data of high accuracy gun all record on gun aiming line bubble axle, are entering
Row gun timing, adjusts the bubble on gun aiming line bubble axle the most again and adjusts the height adjustment spiral shell of screw and height bearing
Nail.And after often correcting 100 rifles, should recheck in high accuracy rifle enterprising row data, to guarantee gun correction accuracy and precision.
Replicating the foresight data of high accuracy gun afterwards on gun to be corrected, concrete operations are as follows:
First, gun foresight right position data (adjusting gun foresight right position) are replicated
Gun to be corrected and equipment being installed according to equipment installation steps, gun state is that sight foresight half-twist to the right will
In gun, to be adjusted to outline placed in the middle for the horizontal bubble on thorax bubble axle, gun aiming line bubble axle.It should be noted that treating school
On positive gun during duplication high accuracy gun foresight data, height adjustment and direction adjust can in no particular order sequentially.
Now the longitudinal bubble on gun aiming line bubble axle is not placed in the middle, then need to adjust spanner with about frame foresight and adjust
Whole foresight bed left and right shifting axle bubble placed in the middle, makes the vertically and horizontally bubble on gun aiming line bubble axle all placed in the middle, will high accuracy
The bearing data of gun foresight is copied on gun to be corrected by bubble.It is pointed out that thorax bubble axle and rifle in gun
Propping up the bubble in length and breadth on aiming line bubble axle all should be placed in the middle, could data correct, accurately duplication high accuracy gun foresight.
Then, gun foresight height sized data (adjusting gun foresight height low dimensional) is replicated
Gun and the equipment of high accuracy being installed according to equipment installation steps, gun state is on sight foresight surpasses, by gun
It is placed in the middle that horizontal bubble on interior thorax bubble axle, gun aiming line bubble axle is adjusted to outline.
Now the longitudinal bubble on gun aiming line bubble axle is not placed in the middle, then need to stir chip foresight height adjusting sleeve,
Adjust the height bubble placed in the middle of foresight, make the vertically and horizontally bubble on gun aiming line bubble axle all placed in the middle, will high accuracy gun
The height data of foresight are copied on gun to be corrected by bubble.It is pointed out that thorax bubble axle and gun are taken aim in gun
Bubble in length and breadth on directrix bubble axle all should be placed in the middle, could data correct, accurately record high accuracy gun foresight.
Present device makes gun pitching by adjusting the height adjustment spiral shell of gun horizontal adjustment bearing, observes and inserts gun
The bubble of interior thorax bubble axle, makes axis of bore level.It is erected at sight and gun aiming line bubble axle in foresight by adjustment
Height adjusts screw or direction adjusts positive screw, the most recordable duplication of bubble placed in the middle and the foresight number of copy reduction high accuracy gun
According to, complete the correction of gun accuracy.Trimming process only needs level(l)ing bubble placed in the middle, need not implement to aim at and ball firing, Ji Keshi
The now correction to gun.Avoid the error that causes of individual variation that human eye aims at, simplify place, saved live shell, can criticize
Amount carries out recovery and the duplication of gun shooting accuracy, improves operating efficiency and safety that gun school is penetrated.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.