Electric furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial furnaces, more particularly to the improvement to electric furnace.
Background technology
Electric furnace is the heating equipment that expected technique purpose is realized with electrical heating.Electric energy in stove is converted into heat to workpiece
The advantages of heating furnace of heating, compares with Fuel Furnace, electric furnace has:Furnace atmosphere is easy to control, material heating is fast, heating temperature
Height, easy control of temperature etc..With the development of modern industrial technology, extensively using family, medicine, chemical industry, metallurgy, etc. multiple necks
Domain.Heat preservation is a kind of science, efficient energy-saving technological measure, makes the measure for distributing conduct velocity of heat.However, existing
Electric furnace heat preservation, heat dissipation effect it is poor, therefore there is an urgent need for complete, the good attemperators of easy to operate and heat insulation effect of researching and developing a kind of structure.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above problems, provide a kind of simple in structure, the electric furnace for improving heat insulating ability, facilitating heat dissipation.
The technical scheme is that:Including furnace body, the upper of furnace body is equipped with bell, and the both sides of the furnace body are respectively
The outside of fire door, the fire door is equipped with surge bunker, and the top of the fire door is dodge gate, lower part is fixed door, the dodge gate
Lower part be equipped with the caulking groove of bending, the fixed door is located in caulking groove;
The surface of the dodge gate is equipped with tracheae one and several tracheaes two, and the tracheae one is L-shaped including vertical tube and water
The vertical tube of flat pipe, the tracheae one is bonded dodge gate, horizontal tube perpendicular to dodge gate, the nozzle direction buffering of the horizontal tube
Storehouse, several tracheaes two are straight tube and are uniformly arranged that the nozzle of the tracheae two is arranged downward.
Spring is equipped between the dodge gate and surge bunker.
The tracheae one and tracheae two connect air-heater or air-cooler.
The surface of the fixed door is equipped with warehouse, and the dodge gate is equipped with tracheae three, the tracheae tee joint warehouse.
The tracheae three connects air-heater or air-cooler, and the tracheae three is bellows.
The both sides of the bell are in inclined-plane.
The present invention at work, by the way that surge bunker is arranged in the outside of furnace body, has the function of heat preservation, heat dissipation;By right
Tracheae two is filled with hot wind so that has heat in surge bunker, to improve the heat insulating ability of furnace body;It is filled with cold wind, is dropped in surge bunker
Temperature, to carry out the radiating and cooling of furnace body;By being filled with wind body to tracheae one so that dodge gate can rotarily open, tracheae two
Can be rapid to cool down directly to being blown into cold wind in furnace body, tracheae one and tracheae dimorphism improve working efficiency at linkage action.This hair
It is bright to facilitate processing, operation reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dodge gate in the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the movement state diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of optimal enforcement mode of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of warehouse and tracheae three of the present invention;
1 is furnace body in figure, and 2 be bell, and 20 be inclined-plane, and 3 be fire door, and 31 be dodge gate, and 310 be caulking groove, and 32 be fixed door,
4 be surge bunker, and 5 be tracheae one, and 6 be tracheae two, and 7 be spring, and 8 be warehouse, and 9 be tracheae three.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is as shown in Figs. 1-5, including furnace body 1, and 1 top of the furnace body is equipped with bell 2, and the both sides of the furnace body are distinguished
Outside for fire door 3, the fire door 3 is equipped with surge bunker 4, and surge bunker is sealed for being provide with fire door;The fire door 3 it is upper
Portion is dodge gate 31, lower part is fixed door 32, and the lower part of the dodge gate 31 is equipped with the caulking groove 310 of bending, the fixed door position
In in caulking groove, ensure the sealing in furnace body;
31 surfaces of the dodge gate are equipped with tracheae 1 and several tracheaes 26, and the tracheae 1 is L-shaped including vertical
The vertical tube of pipe and horizontal tube, the tracheae 1 is bonded dodge gate, horizontal tube perpendicular to dodge gate, the nozzle of the horizontal tube
Towards surge bunker, convenient for blowing, consequently facilitating the breakdown action of dodge gate, several tracheaes 26 are straight tube and are uniformly arranged, described
The nozzle of tracheae two is arranged downward.In work, tracheae one and tracheae two can be separated and be acted, and be selected according to need of work.
Spring 7 is equipped between the dodge gate 31 and surge bunker 4 so that dodge gate position is relatively fixed, and is improved in furnace body
Leakproofness, need to be opened by external force, meanwhile, be convenient for dodge gate homing action.
The tracheae 1 and tracheae 26 connect air-heater or air-cooler, convenient for being kept the temperature or being radiated to furnace body.
The surface of the fixed door 32 is equipped with warehouse 8, and the dodge gate 31 is equipped with tracheae 39, and the tracheae 39 connects
Logical warehouse 8 so that warehouse is directly to being kept the temperature or being radiated in furnace body.
The tracheae 39 connects air-heater or air-cooler, and the tracheae three is bellows so that dodge gate when opening,
Convenient for the flexible action of tracheae three, avoids damaging, improve service life.
The both sides of the bell 2 are in inclined-plane 20, form vacancy, are convenient for dodge gate spinning movement.