CN105972942A - Multifunctional coal-heating vertical cabinet type movable dryer with automatic temperature control function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional coal-heating vertical cabinet type movable dryer with an automatic temperature control function. The multifunctional coal-heating cabinet type movable dryer with the automatic temperature control function comprises five parts of a drying case, a hot blast stove, a coal-heating device, an automatic temperature control instrument and a movable chassis. The draying case is composed of drying case bodies 1, drying case doors 32, case door hinges 31, drying plates 2 and draying plate supports 3. The hot blast stove is in a cube shape and 150 cm high; the four sides of the hot blast stove are 90 cm wide; and the hot blast stove is composed of nine parts, namely a hot blast stove body 4, hot blast pipes 5, an electric fan 7, an electric fan electromotor 6, an electric fan power line 8, hot blast stove air control doors 28, a hot blast stove hot water tank 29, a hot blast stove hot water inlet pipe 22 and the like. The coal-heating device is composed of twelve parts, namely, a coal fired stove 20, a coal fired stove hot water tank 18 and the like. The automatic temperature control instrument is composed of seven parts, namely an automatic temperature control instrument body 12, an automatic temperature control instrument power line 11, an automatic temperature control instrument probe connecting wire 14 and the like. The movable drying case chassis is composed of a chassis body 26 and movable wheels 27.

Description

A kind of automatic temperature control coal heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator

Technical field

One automatic temperature control coal of the present invention heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator relates to agricultural machinery manufacture field, particularly relates to a kind of temperature automatically controlled Coal heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator processing technology thereof.

Background technology

Due to China agricultural modernization the most under development, level of farming mechanization has much room for improvement, and agricultural production is the most still lived at the mercy of the elements, Particularly in agriculture and forestry fruit harvests season, once run into cloudy weather for several days running weather, will result in that gathered in the crops fruit is mouldy, it is rotten to macerate, rotten, lose edible And economic worth, applicant location Hancheng City is the maximum Pericarpium Zanthoxyli place of production, the whole nation, and annual value of production 10-12 hundred million yuan averagely causes because of cloudy weather for several days running weather every year 10-15% Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is macerated rotten rotten, causes economic loss 1-1.5 hundred million yuan, and the serious time causes Pericarpium Zanthoxyli yield and economic loss to reach 30%, and weight is mixed in loss, has A little green pepper agricultures are too deep for tears, and even have people to commit suiside lose one's life because loss is huge；Applicant place Shaanxi Province Jujube, Fuping County Fructus kaki Siccus, Dali County Huang Herba Astragali Sinici, Semen arachidis hypogaeae etc. are well-known throughout the country, averagely cause about 10-20% agriculture and forestry product fruit to macerate rotten going bad because of cloudy weather for several days running weather every year, also have some peasant's kinds The grain planted, vegetable, medical material etc. have every year and cause economic loss because of cloudy weather for several days running weather, in all parts of the country just not to mention, our company is through long-term Research, will release a series of different energy sources, different structure, different product drying multipurpose agriculture and forestry product fruit dryer, it is desirable to the problems referred to above Solve to provide help.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to: design, make a kind of automatic temperature control coal heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator, solve because of cloudy weather for several days running weather agricultural Product fruit can not dry in time and mouldy, macerate rotten, rotten, lose the edible and situation of economic worth, reduce peasant economy loss, promote agricultural Economy and the development of mechanization of agriculture.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention formulates is: a kind of automatic temperature control coal heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator is by drying Case, air stove, coal heater, automatic temperature control instrument, removable underframe five part composition；Drying baker divides left and right two, is placed in air stove both sides, For cabinet-type drying baker；Drying baker by dry casing 1, dry chamber door 30, chamber door hinge 31, drying tray 2, drying tray support 3 five parts form； It is cube shaped for drying casing, is made up of four, front, rear, left and right boxboard；There is density board one side the most vertical, inner edge length and width 90 centimetres, High 180 centimetres, wherein, left and right box plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres, forward and backward boxboard is high 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres, left and right box Aliging with rearing-box plate both sides in plate housing limit, connects with 0.8 centimetre of screw of diameter；Before left drying baker, boxboard is left drying chamber door, long 10 centimetres with two Hinge, is connected to left drying baker left boxboard front bezel away from 30 centimetres of upper and lower limit；Before right drying baker, boxboard is right drying chamber door, with identical gemel connection In right drying baker right boxboard front bezel；Long 90 centimetres of drying tray 2, wide 90 centimetres, high 3 centimetres, screen cloth is arranged at bottom；Drying tray support 3 is for long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar, there are 0.4 centimetre of circular hole of diameter, each drying baker left and right both sides case in angle bar one side two ends far from centre, 2 centimetres of top Each 15 of plate, is respectively spaced 10 centimetres by drying baker left and right boxboard upper edge by totally 30, with screw through angle bar circular hole, be fixed on a left side, On the boxboard of right both sides, being divided into 15 layers, left and right two drying bakers amount to 30 layers, 60；Air stove is cube shaped, high 150 centimetres, four limits Wide 90 centimetres, by hot blast body of heater 4, warm-air pipe 5, electric fan 7, fan motor 6, fan power line 8, air stove control air door 28, heat Wind furnace boiler 29, air stove hot water inlet pipe 22, air stove hot water return pipe 19 9 part composition；The forward and backward steel plate of hot blast body of heater is high 150 lis Rice, wide 90 centimetres；High 130 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of left and right steel plate；The upper and lower steel plate length of side 90 centimetres, is divided into front, rear, left and right equal 5 lattice, altogether 25 lattice, have 10 centimetres of circular holes of diameter at every lattice home position；Warm-air pipe diameter 10 centimetres, is placed in upper and lower beating by long 100 centimetres Steel plate corresponding circular hole in hole is welded and fixed；Air stove electric fan periphery sealing plate, for 90 centimetres of steel plates of the length of side, center cutting diameter 60 lis Meter Yuan Kong, is placed in air stove top and aligns with air stove four limit and be welded and fixed；Air stove electric fan is mounted in the sealing plate circular hole of electric fan periphery； Air stove control air door length 88 centimetres, wide 19 centimetres, control aerofoil axial length 10 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre, be placed in control two ends, air door one long limit and expose 1 Centimetre being welded and fixed, front and back bottom steel plate, corner has 0.8 centimetre of circular hole of diameter, control axle of the air door to be through at bottom before and after's steel plate in the circular hole of corner；Coal adds Thermal is by coal fired stove 20, aerator 21, blower power supply line 16, heat-exchanger pump 23, boiler 18, boiler filler pipe and valve 17, hot water Case outlet and heat-exchanger pump water inlet connecting tube 25, heat-exchanger pump power line 24, air stove filler pipe 22, air stove return pipe 19 etc. ten part composition, Automatic temperature control instrument is by instrument box 9, automatic temperature control instrument 12, temperature automatically controlled instrument probe line 14, temperature automatically controlled instrument probe 13, automatic temperature control instrument control line 15, automatic temperature control instrument power line 11, on and off switch 10 etc. seven part composition；When automatic temperature control instrument is installed, pick out two control lines, air blast is dynamo-electric A line wherein electric wire in source blocks, and is made both threads head, is connected with two control lines of automatic temperature-controlled instrument；Removable drying baker underframe is by underframe 26 He Movable wheel 27 forms, long 300 centimetres, wide 101 centimetres, in mesh font, 3 lattice such as four limits are made up of 4 centimetres of angle bar of the length of side, middle part split-phase by 24 centimetres of wide steel bars connect, and 6 movable wheel are installed on corner, two ends and middle both sides.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, all make of common material, cheap；2, coal heating, drying, suitable electricity-fuelgas-lack region uses, Dry low cost；3, the oil plants such as the grains such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis, Oryza glutinosa, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Sesami, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Brassicae campestris, sunflower seed can be dried, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Tens kinds of agricultures, woods, pair, the medicine products such as the forest products fruits such as Fructus Jujubae, Fructus kaki Siccus, Semen Castaneae, Semen Juglandis, all kinds of medical material, vegetable are drying, 4, use control automatically Temperature instrument control system is dried, it is achieved half unmanned drying manages；5, use removable drying baker underframe, can the most easily drying baker be moved Moving suitable place, this patent has significant practicality, creativeness, novelty, fills the domestic gaps, particularly suitable family, little Wei enterprise Demand and purchase use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is automatic temperature control coal heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose drying machine drying case front internal view, and Fig. 2 is that automatic temperature control coal heating cabinet-type can Mobile multi-purpose way dehydrator front elevation, Fig. 3 is that automatic temperature control coal heats cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator top view, and Fig. 4 is automatic temperature control coal Heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator is along line A-A profile.

In accompanying drawing: 1 dries casing；2 drying trays；3 drying tray supports；4 hot blast bodies of heater；5 warm-air pipes；6 fan motors；7 electric fans；8 Fan power line；9 instrument boxs；10 on and off switch；11 automatic temperature control instrument power lines；12 automatic temperature control instruments；13 temperature automatically controlled instrument probes；14 Temperature automatically controlled instrument probe line；15 automatic temperature control instrument control lines；16 blower power supply lines；17 boiler filler pipes；18 boilers；19 boilers Return pipe；20 coal fired stoves；21 aerators；22 air stove water inlet pipes；23 heat-exchanger pumps；24 heat-exchanger pump power lines；25 hot water tank outlets and hot water Pump water inlet mouth connecting tube；26 may move drying baker underframe；27 movable wheel；28 air stove control air doors；29 air stove boilers；30 dry chamber door； 31 chamber door hinges.

Detailed description of the invention

1, the design of automatic temperature control coal heating cabinet-type movable multi-purpose dehydrator, is shown in Figure of description.

2, raw material acquisition

Raw material acquisition is purchased by design drawing demand, and component end item mainly has: coal fired stove, aerator, heat-exchanger pump, boiler, valve, water-supply-pipe, On and off switch, automatic temperature control instrument, instrument box, electric fan, screw, iron nail etc., need rapidoprint mainly to have: 0.2-0.3 cm thick steel plate, diameter 10 centimetres of steel pipes, angle bar, drying baker batten, drying tray batten, density board, drying tray screen clothes etc..

3, sub-unit, device processing are installed

(1), drying baker makes: drying baker is by drying casing 1, drying chamber door 30, chamber door hinge 31, drying tray 2, drying tray support 3 five parts Composition；Drying casing space framework shape, make by batten and density board, inner edge length and width is 90 centimetres, high 180 centimetres, point forward and backward, left, Right four boxboards make, and then combine；Wherein, left and right box plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres, first by 2 root length 180 centimetres, wide by 4 Centimetre square wood strip, 5 root lengths 82 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the four lattice iron nail at a right angle nail joint such as split-phase becomes flitch frame, then is 1 centimetre by thickness Density board cutting growth 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side and align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by cutting In density board on flitch frame, being fabricated to a piece of boxboard, then be fabricated to another sheet boxboard by the method, left and right boxboard completes；Forward and backward case Plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres, first by 2 root length 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 root lengths 90 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, point The iron nail at a right angle nail joint of equal four lattice becomes flitch frame, then is 1 centimetre of density board cutting growth 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres of specification density plates by thickness, Be placed in flitch frame one side to align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be fabricated to a piece of boxboard, then with this side Method is fabricated to another sheet boxboard, and forward and backward boxboard completes；Then left and right boxboard and rearing-box plate are holded up, have density board one side the most inwardly, Align with rearing-box plate both sides in left and right boxboard housing limit, with long 12 centimetres of iron nail nail joints or punching long 12 centimetres, 0.8 centimetre of screw perforation of diameter Cap nut of screwing on tightens connection；Hinge one side, as drying chamber door, with two 10 centimeter length hinges, is connected to outside left boxboard by front boxboard with thread tapping Back gauge upper and lower limit 30 centimeters in face of frame, has density board one side inwardly by drying chamber door, is connected to hinge another side dry the chamber door left side away from doorframe Upper and lower limit 30 centimeters, left drying baker completes；It is fabricated to right drying baker by the method, but hinge need to be gone up on the right of right drying baker, dry Dry case completes；Drying tray is also by 2 root length 90 centimetres, 3 root length 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, and high 3 centimetres of battens make, by 2 90 lis Rice batten broadside is placed in 86 centimetres of laid parallels of spacing on plane operation platform down, and other 3 86 centimetres of battens are placed in two ends between 90 centimetres of battens And justified is at a right angle, with iron nail or thread tapping by 90 centimetres of batten two ends and middle nail joint in 86 centimetres of batten two ends, it is made drying tray frame, It is placed in above drying tray frame with the length of side 90 centimetres, 0.3 centimetre of screen cloth of pitch-row, by 2 root length 90 centimetres, 3 root length 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, thick 1 centimetre of batten, is pressed on screen cloth corresponding with drying tray frame batten, with iron nail nail joint on drying tray frame, is fabricated to 1 drying tray, uses the method Make 30 drying trays, each drying baker 15 altogether；Drying tray support long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar, at angle bar one side two ends, away from top Hold 2 centimetres of centres to beat 0.4 centimetre of circular hole of diameter, make 60 drying tray supports by the method, each drying baker 30, internal left from drying baker, Upper edge, right both sides is spaced downwards 15 centimetres, and with thread tapping through angle bar circular hole, enterprising drying baker left and right both sides boxboard wooden frame tightens, and angle bar is solid On boxboard, each 15 of drying baker left and right both sides boxboard, totally 30, it is divided into 15 layers, drying tray is placed on every layer of support, left and right two Individual drying baker amounts to 60, totally 30 layers, drying tray rack making installation, and drying baker fabrication and installation complete.

(2), air stove make: air stove is cube shaped, high 150 centimetres, four hem widths 90 centimetres, by hot blast body of heater 4, warm-air pipe 5, electric fan 7, Fan motor 6, fan power line 8, air stove control air door 28, air stove boiler 29, air stove hot water inlet pipe 22, air stove are returned Water pipe 19 9 part forms；Hot blast body of heater 0.2-0.3 cm thick steel plate makes, and sheet stock is cut out high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetre two Sheet steel plate, as the forward and backward steel plate of body of heater；Cut out 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates high 130 centimetres, wide, as the left and right steel plate of body of heater；Cut out the length of side 90 Centimetre two panels steel plate, as the upper and lower steel plate of body of heater；Upper and lower for body of heater steel plate is respectively divided into equal 5 lattice in front, rear, left and right, 25 lattice altogether, Every lattice home position mechanical press's punching, or revolve to cut with machinery lathe and be made 10 centimetres of circular holes of diameter, every 25 circular holes, two panels amounts to 50 Circular hole；With 10 centimetres of steel pipes of raw material diameter, it is cut into 100 centimetres of steel pipes of 25 root length with cutting machine, is made warm-air pipe, then a piece of by punch Steel plate is set level on ground, takes 4 warm-air pipes and is respectively placed on the circular hole of punched steel plate 4 jiaos alignment, at a right angle is welded and fixed, then is punched by another sheet 4 jiaos of circular holes of steel plate are placed on the warm-air pipe welded alignment and are welded and fixed, and remaining warm-air pipe is respectively placed in the weldering of upper and lower punched steel plate corresponding circular hole Connecing fixing, warm-air pipe makes welding and completes；By 90 centimetres of a piece of front springs high 150 centimetres, wide, set level on ground, the warm-air pipe welded is put On front spring, away from 30 centimetres, front spring one end as body of heater top, away from the front spring other end 20 centimetres as body of heater bottom, parallel with long limit right Put together, upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on front spring, more upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on by the method On rear steel plate；The warm-air pipe of welding is turned over and turn 90 degrees, make the forward and backward steel plate of welding be placed in both sides, a piece of left and right steel plate is placed on warm-air pipe, two Aliging with front and back steel plate in limit, away from warm-air pipe one end steel plate 30 centimetres, with front spring hanging, aligns with warm-air pipe other end steel plate in one end, welding Fixing, by the method, another sheet left and right Plate Welding is fixed；Cut out 90 centimetres of steel plates of a piece of length of side, at 60 centimetres of circles of home position cutting diameter Hole, as air stove electric fan periphery sealing plate, is placed in air stove top and aligns with air stove four limit and be welded and fixed, then pacified by air stove electric fan Dress is fixed in the sealing plate circular hole of electric fan periphery；Cut out two root length 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar are welded in left and right inferior horn bottom air stove, cut Cut out a length of a film 88 centimetres, wide 19 centimetres of steel plates as air stove control air door, intercept 2 segment length 10 centimetres, 0.8 centimetre of steel pole of diameter, be placed in control wind Two ends, Men Yichang limit are exposed 1 centimetre and are connected fixing as control axle of the air door, and front and back, bottom steel plate, corner is respectively arranged with 0.8 centimetre of circular hole of diameter, will control air door Axle is through at bottom before and after's steel plate in the circular hole of corner, and air stove completes.

(3), coal heater is installed: coal heater is added by coal fired stove 20, aerator 21, blower power supply line 16, boiler 18, boiler Water pipe and valve 17, boiler water outlet and heat-exchanger pump water inlet connecting tube 25, heat-exchanger pump 23, heat-exchanger pump power line 24, air stove filler pipe 22, Air stove return pipe 19 grade ten part forms, and above-mentioned parts all have finished product, buys and installs.

(4), temperature automatically controlled instrument apparatus is installed: temperature automatically controlled instrument apparatus is visited by automatic temperature control instrument 12, temperature automatically controlled instrument probe line 14, automatic temperature control instrument 13, seven parts composition such as automatic temperature control instrument control line 15, instrument box 9, automatic temperature control instrument power line 11, on and off switch 10；Automatic temperature control instrument When control line connects, two the end of a thread of control line are picked out from automatic temperature-controlled instrument, piece electric wire of blower power supply line is blocked, is made two the end of a thread, with Two the end of a thread of temperature controller control line are connected, and remaining part all has finished product, buy and install.

(5), removable drying baker underframe be made up of underframe 26 and movable wheel 27, long 300 centimetres, wide 101 centimetres, in mesh font, four limits by 3 lattice such as 4 centimetres of angle bar of the length of side form, middle part split-phase are connected by 24 centimetres of wide steel bars, and 6 movable wheel are installed on corner, two ends and middle both sides.

4, finished product combination is installed

Above-mentioned all parts and device are combined and installed together, automatic temperature control coal heating movable multi-purpose dehydrator.

5, surface processes

After finished product combination installation, with grinding tool by dehydrator surface sharp corners, burr, projection, welding injustice, polishing is smooth, heat Wind furnace and holder part elder generation rust prevention by applying liquid material paint are dried, then spray a mixed paint, and drying baker outer surface also sprays a mixed paint, stick after drying trade mark, Label.

6, finished product packing

While production, packing crates made by specification plank or batten according to product, in position spray name of product, specifications and models, Factory's name factory site, contact method etc., after being loaded by product, put case lid iron bar well and iron nail nail joint be firm, put in storage or sell.

Claims (1)

1. automatic temperature control coal heating a movable multi-purpose dehydrator, it is characterized in that: by drying baker, air stove, coal heater, automatic temperature control instrument, Removable underframe five part composition；Drying baker divides left and right two, is placed in air stove both sides, for cabinet-type drying baker；Drying baker by dry casing 1, Dry chamber door 30, chamber door hinge 31, drying tray 2, drying tray support 3 five parts composition；Dry casing be cube shaped, by forward and backward, left, Right four boxboards composition；There is density board one side the most vertical, inner edge length and width 90 centimetres, high 180 centimetres, wherein, left and right box plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres, forward and backward boxboard is high 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres, aligns with rearing-box plate both sides, with directly in left and right boxboard housing limit 0.8 centimetre of footpath screw connects；Before left drying baker, boxboard is left drying chamber door, with two long 10 centimetres of hinges, is connected to away from 30 centimetres of upper and lower limit Left drying baker left boxboard front bezel；Before right drying baker, boxboard is right drying chamber door, with identical gemel connection in right drying baker right boxboard front bezel；Dry Long 90 centimetres of dish 2, wide 90 centimetres, high 3 centimetres, screen cloth is arranged at bottom；Drying tray support 3 is long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar, angle bar Simultaneously there is 0.4 centimetre of circular hole of diameter at two ends far from centre, 2 centimetres of top, each 15 of each drying baker left and right both sides boxboard, totally 30, by drying Case left and right boxboard upper edge is respectively spaced 10 centimetres, with screw through angle bar circular hole, is fixed on the boxboard of left and right both sides, is divided into 15 layers, Left and right two drying bakers amount to 30 layers, 60；Air stove is cube shaped, high 150 centimetres, four hem widths 90 centimetres, by hot blast body of heater 4, Warm-air pipe 5, electric fan 7, fan motor 6, fan power line 8, air stove control air door 28, air stove boiler 29, air stove heat Water water inlet pipe 22, air stove hot water return pipe 19 9 part form；High 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of the forward and backward steel plate of hot blast body of heater；Left and right steel Plate hight 130 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres；The upper and lower steel plate length of side 90 centimetres, is divided into equal 5 lattice in front, rear, left and right, and 25 lattice altogether, often Lattice home position has 10 centimetres of circular holes of diameter；Warm-air pipe diameter 10 centimetres, is placed in the welding of upper and lower punched steel plate corresponding circular hole by long 100 centimetres Fixing；Air stove electric fan periphery sealing plate, for 90 centimetres of steel plates of the length of side, at 60 centimetres of circular holes of center cutting diameter, is placed in hot blast furnace roof End aligns with air stove four limit and is welded and fixed；Air stove electric fan is mounted in the sealing plate circular hole of electric fan periphery；Air stove control air door length 88 Centimetre, wide 19 centimetres, control aerofoil axial length 10 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre, be placed in control two ends, air door one long limit and expose 1 centimetre and be welded and fixed, front Bottom rear steel plate, there is 0.8 centimetre of circular hole of diameter corner, and control axle of the air door is through at bottom before and after's steel plate in the circular hole of corner；Coal heater by coal fired stove 20, Aerator 21, blower power supply line 16, heat-exchanger pump 23, boiler 18, boiler filler pipe and valve 17, hot water tank outlet enter with heat-exchanger pump Mouth of a river connecting tube 25, heat-exchanger pump power line 24, air stove filler pipe 22, air stove return pipe 19 etc. ten part composition, automatic temperature control instrument is by instrument Case 9, automatic temperature control instrument 12, temperature automatically controlled instrument probe line 14, temperature automatically controlled instrument probe 13, automatic temperature control instrument control line 15, automatic temperature control instrument Power line 11, on and off switch 10 etc. seven part composition；When automatic temperature control instrument is installed, pick out two control lines, by wherein one, blower power supply line Electric wire blocks, and is made both threads head, is connected with two control lines of automatic temperature-controlled instrument；Removable drying baker underframe is by underframe 26 and movable wheel 27 Composition, long 300 centimetres, wide 101 centimetres, in mesh font, 3 lattice such as four limits are made up of 4 centimetres of angle bar of the length of side, middle part split-phase are by 24 centimetres Wide steel bar connects, and 6 movable wheel are installed on corner, two ends and middle both sides.