CN105972567B - A method of hot water, steam are produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler - Google Patents
A method of hot water, steam are produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105972567B CN105972567B CN201610432322.2A CN201610432322A CN105972567B CN 105972567 B CN105972567 B CN 105972567B CN 201610432322 A CN201610432322 A CN 201610432322A CN 105972567 B CN105972567 B CN 105972567B
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- high boiling
- boiling liquid
- liquid layer
- steam pipeline
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/16—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being hot liquid or hot vapour, e.g. waste liquid, waste vapour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
Abstract
A method of hot water, steam are produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler, the boiler includes: a bunker cylinder, one furnace body, one steam pipeline, a jacket space is formed between the bunker cylinder and the furnace body, there is a high boiling liquid layer in the jacket space, the furnace body is equipped with heating device, the steam pipeline is substantially submerged in the high boiling liquid layer in the inside of the bunker cylinder, this method comprises: (one) passes through the heating devices heat furnace body, so that the high boiling liquid layer is warming up to it close to the temperature of boiling point；(2) water is inputted from one end of the steam pipeline, the water in the steam pipeline is heated by the high boiling liquid layer being heated, so that exporting respectively in the form of hot water, two kinds of steam after water is heated in the steam pipeline.The present invention delivers heat to the water in steam pipeline, and then generate hot water and steam simultaneously and exported respectively to user using thermally conductive and heat storage capacity is strong, boiling point is high, environmental-friendly high boiling liquid as the setter of heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application methods of Industrial Boiler, relate more specifically to a kind of raw using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler
The method of heat production water, steam.
Background technique
Boiler is the mechanical equipment for water being heated as using the thermal energy of fuel or other energy hot water or steam.In boiler
The hot water or steam of generation directly can provide required thermal energy for industrial production and people's lives, can also be filled by steam power
It sets and is converted to mechanical energy, or electric energy is converted mechanical energy by generator again.The boiler for providing hot water is known as hot-water boiler, main
It is used to live, also there is a small amount of application in industrial production.The boiler for generating steam is known as steam boiler, is chiefly used in thermal power station, ship
Oceangoing ship, locomotive and industrial and mining enterprises.
It is well known that boiling point is 100 DEG C to water under normal pressure, when external pressure increases, the boiling point of water increases therewith, therefore,
In order to meet the needs of industrial production and people's lives, boiler is usually all increased by setting pressure vessel (drum/drum)
Pressure is higher than 100 DEG C of hot water or steam to obtain.Boilers and pressure vessel volume is big, sealing, bear high pressure etc. due to, hold
Easily occur leakage, explosion accident and jeopardize the safety of personnel, equipment and property.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defect of the prior art, the inventor of the present invention propose it is a kind of using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler production hot water,
The method of steam, to solve existing boiler.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of hot water, steam being produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler, pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler does not include: a bunker for this
Cylinder, a furnace body, a steam pipeline, the furnace body are placed in the bunker cylinder, and a folder is formed between the bunker cylinder and the furnace body
Space is covered, has a high boiling liquid layer in the jacket space, forms one between the high boiling liquid layer and bunker cylinder top
Air bin, bunker cylinder top offer the venthole for communicating with the outside world the air bin, which is equipped with heating device, should
Steam pipeline runs through the bunker cylinder, which is substantially submerged in the high boiling liquid layer in the inside of the bunker cylinder
In；This method comprises the following steps:
(1) by the heating devices heat furnace body, so that the high boiling liquid layer is warming up to it close to the temperature of boiling point
Degree；
(2) water is inputted from one end of the steam pipeline, which is heated by the high boiling liquid layer being heated
Interior water, by controlling the input pressure of water, speed, the diameter of the steam pipeline and in the another of the steam pipeline
One control valve of setting is held to control the pressure in the steam pipeline, the rate of outflow, so that with heat after water is heated in the steam pipeline
Two kinds of water, steam forms export respectively.
Further, the steam pipeline is on the outer wall that the internal helicoid of the bunker cylinder is wrapped in the furnace body.By steam
Spiral pipeline, which is wrapped on the outer wall of the furnace body, to be conducive to the steam pipeline and is preferably heated.
Further, which enters furnace interior.Steam pipeline into furnace interior can be heated
Device directly heats, and further improves heating efficiency, reaches higher temperature.
It further, further include an air-liquid circulating system, after which gasifies the high boiling liquid layer
Steam is pumped into the high boiling liquid layer.The production hot water, the method for steam are further comprising the steps of: passing through the air-liquid circulating system
Steam after high boiling liquid layer gasification is pumped into the high boiling liquid layer.The setting of the air-liquid circulating system is so that higher boiling
Liquid vapors will not be escaped from venthole, but be all pumped to the high boiling liquid layer and recycled, more economical environmental protection.
Further, which is one of burner, chemical energy heating device, high-temperature flue gas heating device
Or it is several.
Further, the boiling point of the high boiling liquid layer is 340 DEG C.
Further, which is made of a kind of high boiling liquid energe-carrying medium.
The not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler that the present invention utilizes utilizes liquid thermally conductive and that heat storage capacity is strong, boiling point is high, environmental-friendly
Setter of the medium as heating, absorbs the heat of heating device, then deliver heat to the water in steam pipeline, and then generate heat simultaneously
Water, steam are simultaneously conveyed to user respectively.The not bearing boiler that the present invention utilizes specifically has following advantages:
First, bunker cylinder is normal pressure, and boiler body not pressure-bearing, the safety is improved, eliminate conventional boiler explosion it
Sorrow；
Second, high boiling liquid layer is being less than or equal to the work of its boiling point section, absorbs the heat of furnace body conduction, heats steam
Pipeline, safety exchange heat, and the water of steam pipeline input can directly become hot water, steam output, and saturated-steam temperature range is reachable
100-210 DEG C (superheated steam is up to 400 DEG C), flexible adjustment is quick, applied widely；
Third, structure is simple, because pressure-bearing, material thickness can not greatly reduce, saves material, is easier to manufacture, to save
The material consumption energy consumption of manufacture link；
4th, because of not pressure-bearing, long service life is reliable for operation, and maintenance is few, and operation and maintenance expense substantially reduce；
5th, because of the not drum drum of conventional boiler, therefore there is no artifical water height phenomenon when load fluctuation, make
It must automatically control more stable, more acurrate, safer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the not bearing boiler of the embodiment 1 of invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
A kind of not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler as shown in Figure 1 comprising: a bunker cylinder 1, a furnace body 2, a steam pipeline 3,
One air-liquid circulating system 4, the furnace body 2 are placed in the bunker cylinder 1, and collet sky is formed between the bunker cylinder 1 and the furnace body 2
Between 5, have a high boiling liquid layer 6 in the jacket space 5, which carries energy by the liquid that a kind of boiling point is 340 DEG C
Medium is constituted, and is formed an air bin 7 between the high boiling liquid layer 6 and 1 top of bunker cylinder, is opened at the top of the bunker cylinder 1
Equipped with the venthole 8 for communicating with the outside world the air bin 7, which is equipped with a high-temperature flue gas heating device 9, the high-temperature flue gas
Heating device 9 includes a chimney 10, which generates high-temperature flue gas and be delivered to heating furnace in the furnace body 2
Internal wall, which communicates with furnace body 2 so that flue gas can be discharged, and the dotted line with the arrow in Fig. 1 shows high-temperature flue gas
Trend, which runs through the bunker cylinder 1, and one end of the steam pipeline 3 is input terminal 31, another for inputting water
End is output end 32, and for exporting hot water, steam, which is immersed in the higher boiling liquid in the inside of the bunker cylinder 1
In body layer 6, the steam after which gasifies the high boiling liquid layer 6 is pumped into the high boiling liquid layer 6.The gas
The setting of fluid circulation 4 is so that high boiling liquid steam will not be escaped from venthole 8, but all be pumped to the higher boiling
Liquid level 6 recycles, more economical environmental protection；In addition, the air-liquid circulating system 4 can also make high boiling liquid in jacket space 5
Interior flowing, therefore improve the heat exchange efficiency between the high boiling liquid layer 6 and furnace body 2 and the high boiling liquid layer 6 and the water
Heat exchange efficiency between steam pipe road 3.
A method of hot water, steam are produced using above-mentioned not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler comprising following steps:
(1) furnace body 2 is heated by the high-temperature flue gas heating device 9, so that high boiling liquid energe-carrying medium composition is somebody's turn to do
High boiling liquid layer 6 is warming up to its temperature close to 340 DEG C of boiling point；
(2) steam after the high boiling liquid layer 6 gasification is pumped by the high boiling liquid by the air-liquid circulating system 4
Layer 6；
(3) water is inputted from the input terminal 31 of the steam pipeline 3, which is heated by the high boiling liquid layer 6 being heated
Water in steam pipe road 3 passes through the input pressure of control signal 31, speed, the diameter of the steam pipeline 3 and at this
The output end of steam pipeline is arranged a control valve (not shown) and controls pressure in the steam pipeline 3, the rate of outflow, so that
It is exported in the form of hot water, two kinds of steam simultaneously after water is heated in the steam pipeline 3.
The not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler of embodiment 1 strong, boiling point high (340 DEG C), environmental-friendly using thermally conductive and heat storage capacity
Setter of the liquid energe-carrying medium as heating, absorbs the heat of heating device, then deliver heat to the water in steam pipeline, and then produces
Heat water, steam are simultaneously conveyed to user respectively.The not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler of embodiment 1 specifically has following advantages:
First, bunker cylinder is normal pressure, and boiler body not pressure-bearing, the safety is improved, eliminate conventional boiler explosion it
Sorrow；
Second, high boiling liquid layer is being less than or equal to the work of its boiling point section, absorbs the heat of furnace body conduction, heats steam
Pipeline, safety exchange heat, and the water of steam pipeline input can directly become hot water, steam output, and saturated-steam temperature range is reachable
100-210 DEG C (superheated steam is up to 400 DEG C), flexible adjustment is quick, applied widely；
Third, structure is simple, because pressure-bearing, material thickness can not greatly reduce, saves material, is easier to manufacture, to save
The material consumption energy consumption of manufacture link；
4th, because of not pressure-bearing, long service life is reliable for operation, and maintenance is few, and operation and maintenance expense substantially reduce；
5th, because of the not drum drum of conventional boiler, therefore there is no artifical water height phenomenon when load fluctuation, make
It must automatically control more stable, more acurrate, safer.
In addition, on the basis of embodiment 1, steam pipeline can also be preferably spirally wound on to the outer wall of the furnace body
On, steam pipeline is spirally wound on the outer wall of the furnace body and is conducive to the steam pipeline and is preferably heated；Preferably may be used also
So that steam pipeline a part enters furnace interior, the steam pipeline into furnace interior can be directly heated by heating device, into
One step improves heating efficiency and reaches higher temperature.
For those skilled in the art, it can make other each according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas
Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deform the protection model that all should belong to the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler production hot water, steam, pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler does not include: a bunker cylinder for this
Body, a furnace body, a steam pipeline, an air-liquid circulating system, the furnace body are placed in the bunker cylinder, the bunker cylinder and the furnace body
Between form a jacket space, have a high boiling liquid layer in the jacket space, the high boiling liquid layer and the bunker cylinder top
An air bin is formed between portion, offers the venthole for communicating with the outside world the air bin at the top of the bunker cylinder, which sets
There is heating device, which runs through the bunker cylinder, which is substantially submerged in the inside of the bunker cylinder
In the high boiling liquid layer；This method comprises the following steps:
(1) by the heating devices heat furnace body, so that the high boiling liquid layer is warming up to it close to the temperature of boiling point；
(2) water is inputted from one end of the steam pipeline, is heated in the steam pipeline by the high boiling liquid layer being heated
Water, by controlling the input pressure of water, speed, the diameter of the steam pipeline and setting in the other end of the steam pipeline
Set a control valve and control pressure in the steam pipeline, the rate of outflow so that after water is heated in the steam pipeline with hot water, steam
Two kinds of forms of vapour export respectively；
(3) steam after high boiling liquid layer gasification is pumped by the high boiling liquid layer by the air-liquid circulating system.
2. the method for production hot water according to claim 1, steam, it is characterised in that: the steam pipeline is in the bunker cylinder
The internal helicoid of body is wrapped on the outer wall of the furnace body.
3. the method for production hot water according to claim 1, steam, it is characterised in that: the steam pipeline a part enters
Furnace interior.
4. the method for production hot water according to claim 1, steam, it is characterised in that: the heating device is that chemical energy adds
One or more of thermal, high-temperature flue gas heating device.
5. the method for production hot water according to claim 1, steam, it is characterised in that: the boiling point of the high boiling liquid layer
It is 340 DEG C.
6. the method for production hot water according to claim 1, steam, it is characterised in that: the high boiling liquid layer is by one kind
High boiling liquid energe-carrying medium is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610432322.2A CN105972567B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A method of hot water, steam are produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610432322.2A CN105972567B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A method of hot water, steam are produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105972567A CN105972567A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105972567B true CN105972567B (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=57021588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610432322.2A Active CN105972567B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A method of hot water, steam are produced using not pressure-bearing Industrial Boiler |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105972567B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2103732U (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1992-05-06 | 张剑 | Non-pressure boiler for producing pressurized steam |
| CN2398571Y (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-09-27 | 衡阳三佳冷暖设备实业有限公司 | Atmospheric hot-water boiler using condusting oil and medium |
| CN2672557Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-19 | 石油大学(华东) | Variable load water jacket type raw oil heating stove |
| CN200993476Y (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-12-19 | 刘军 | Water-power separating type water heater |
| CN201181098Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-14 | 杜彬 | Surface electric heating superconducting type electric heater |
| JP2013204878A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Tlv Co Ltd | Low pressure steam heating device |
| CN105444413A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡西源电力装备厂 | Electric power combustion device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610432322.2A patent/CN105972567B/en active Active
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| CN105972567A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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