CN105972020B - A kind of floating box connector - Google Patents
A kind of floating box connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105972020B CN105972020B CN201610541818.3A CN201610541818A CN105972020B CN 105972020 B CN105972020 B CN 105972020B CN 201610541818 A CN201610541818 A CN 201610541818A CN 105972020 B CN105972020 B CN 105972020B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- bulb
- closing piece
- connecting rod
- pin
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of floating box connector, including famale connector unit, male contact unit and the connecting rod for connecting Unit two；Connecting rod both ends are respectively equipped with the first bulb and the second bulb；Famale connector unit includes the first babinet, closing piece, wedge pin and release element；Male contact unit includes the first babinet and connecting spring；First, second bulb is placed in first, second babinet, two closing pieces are symmetrically hinged in the first babinet and are respectively equipped with locking face, second bulb is connected to by connecting spring in the second babinet, and the first bulb is set between two locking faces, and wedge pin is slidably arranged in closing piece side；Tapered ramp on wedge pin acts on closing piece, and closing piece rotates α angles, locking face locking connecting rod towards the first bulb；Release element acts on closing piece, and closing piece carries the first bulb rotation α angles, solves lock connecting rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating box connectors.
Background technology
Several buoyancy tanks are mutually attached by floating box connector and constitute various float structures, such as log in trestle system
System, coast-floating stage, the transportation by lighter raft of pontoons, floating wharf and overhead trestle etc..It is in landing operations, in no harbour code to log in trestle bridge system
The natural seashore of head is logged under the situation that disembarkation facility is insufficient or facility can not use, to realize personnel, goods and materials and equipment
The device of fast discharging.The floating box connector for connecting buoyancy tank is then the core component for forming above-mentioned float structure, is related to floating body
Structure builds the convenience of operation and the stress of float structure.
The water surface is swum in due to buoyancy tank and is influenced by stormy waves, is dynamically to connect, therefore floating box connector between each other
Different from general connector, engineers devise the floating box connector of multiple structural forms thus.
Figure 12, shown in 13 it is for logging in the locking-type floating box connector that trestle bridge system belongs to U.S. army T series, the connection
Device is mainly made of connection lockset F and tapered end E, and tapered end E, which is in, during connection lifts state, treats lockset F completely into link position
When put down tapered end E, tapered end E is made to be combined with lockset F, so as to fulfill connection.The control of lockset F and tapered end E are all to borrow above deck
Portable power device is helped to complete.Locking-type connector belongs to rigid connector, although operation is more convenient, due to being that rigidity connects
It connects, the buoyancy tank connection being only applicable under land or hydrostatic condition is inapplicable for building for the big surface floating body structure of stormy waves.
Figure 14 discloses a kind of United States Patent (USP) technology of semi-flexible connector（U.S. Patent number 4325670）, the semi-flexible
Utensil connecting pin B is connected, connecting pin B is made of rubber part B1 and metal part B2, passes through bolt C and corresponding buoyancy tank respectively
A connections, connection are carried out by hand traction.When the two buoyancy tank A relative positions variation of connection, connector can be formed and impacted
Loading, the patented technology of the disclosure is by flexible deformation caused by the rubber part B1 of connecting pin B, such as in deflection angle β
The deformation in direction adapts to the variation of this position, so as to buffer, off-load.But the connector needs hand traction, in Gao Hai
Operating difficulties under condition makes its poor operation convenience.
Simultaneously as floating box connector, almost without single stress, the connector of the above-mentioned prior art is in wave
The lower tensile, compressive, bending generated of effect, the load such as to cut, turn round acted on first on connector, tapered end and connecting pin as escribed above
B, then passed on buoyancy tank general frame by connector, the stress for making connector is severe.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art, provide one kind can buffer, off-load and with flexibility
Floating box connector, solve technical solution it is as follows：
The floating box connector, including famale connector unit, male contact unit and the connecting rod for connecting Unit two；The company
Extension bar both ends are respectively equipped with the first bulb and the second bulb；The famale connector unit includes the first babinet, closing piece, wedge pin reconciliation
Lock element；The male contact unit includes the first babinet and connecting spring；First babinet and the second babinet are separately positioned on
On one buoyancy tank and it is respectively equipped with open side, first, second bulb in connecting rod is placed on respectively by the opening of corresponding babinet
In first, second babinet, two closing pieces are symmetrically hinged in the first babinet and respectively at least provided with locking face, locking face is placed in
Two closing piece opposite sides, the second bulb being placed in the second babinet are connected to by connecting spring in the second babinet, are placed in first
The first bulb in babinet is set between two locking faces, and wedge pin is slidably arranged in closing piece side；Wedge shape on wedge pin is tiltedly
Face acts on closing piece, and closing piece rotates α angles, locking face locking connecting rod towards the first bulb；Release element acts on closing piece, lock
Block carries the first bulb rotation α angles, solves lock connecting rod.
Further, the opposite side of the closing piece is additionally provided with solution locking face；The release element is opposite polarity two magnetic
Iron, the polar surface of two magnet are set respectively on the solution locking face of corresponding closing piece, and two magnet, which are mutually attracted, drives closing piece towards first
Bulb rotates α angles；Or the release element is spring, which is connected on a closing piece, the elastic band of spring
Dynamic closing piece rotates α angles towards the first bulb, and the solution locking face of two closing pieces is made to be bonded to each other or parallel.
Further, guide surface, positioning plane, separation plane and pushing and pressing plane, the guiding are additionally provided on the closing piece
Face is arranged on the closing piece front end against the first box opening side and joins with locking face one end, and separation plane handing-over is another in locking face
One end positions the both ends that plane and separation plane are connected to solution locking face with β and α angles oblique respectively, and complementary angle, pushing and pressing are flat each other by α and β
Face is parallel to solution locking face.In order to make to closing piece rotary spacing under connecting rod unlocked state and in order to separate locking face reconciliation locking face
Locking and unlocking action is non-interference,
Further, first babinet is rectangular box, the side wall of the vertical fx of the cabinets cavity include the first side wall and
Second sidewall, the first side wall is with open side vertically adjacent to second sidewall is parallel with open side opposite, and the pushing and pressing on the closing piece are put down
Face and positioning plane are corresponding with the first side wall and second sidewall respectively；In the closing piece solution lock connecting rod, pushing and pressing plane with
The first side wall is parallel and the two has gap；When the closing piece locks connecting rod, positioning plane is on second sidewall is tightly attached to.
Further, the first babinet upper end or lower end are equipped with the pin connected with the first cabinets cavity and accommodate babinet, wedge
Shape pin can slide up and down be arranged on pin accommodate babinet inner cavity and blade against the interstitial site, push rod passes through pin storage case
Body is protruding, and sets return spring between wedge pin and pin accommodate babinet, which is set on push rod and two
End is connected to wedge pin and pin is accommodated on babinet.
Further, the upper end of the wedge pin or lower end are right angled triangle end, which is equipped with push rod,
Tapered ramp is set along height side, and blade is shrunk in lower end or upper end, the level cross-sectionn at tapered ramp be with
Height change and the right angled triangle for changing acute angle, and the maximum value of an acute angle is α angles.
Further, the connector further includes driving lever, and the driving lever includes bar portion and is arranged on the shift fork of one end of the rod,
The side of second babinet is equipped with the first shift fork hole, and the second bulb end is equipped with grafting pin, and the shift fork of driving lever is plugged on
On grafting pin, bar portion is stretched out by shift fork hole outside the second babinet to be flexibly connected with the second babinet.
Further, second babinet is rectangular box, is equipped in the babinet and is oriented to babinet and baffle ring, is oriented on babinet
Equipped with being oriented to hole slot, against the open side of the second babinet, the baffle ring is placed in the slot for being oriented to hole slot for the notch end of the guiding hole slot
Mouth end, baffle ring center are equipped with spacing slotted eye, which is that the slot of cancave cambered surface is adapted with the spherical surface with the second bulb,
Connecting rod passes through the spacing slotted eye on baffle ring to be placed in the second bulb and is oriented in hole slot, and connecting spring is by one end with being oriented to
The slot bottom end connection of hole slot and the second bulb is made to be connected on the second babinet, the elastic force of connecting spring makes the second bulb tight against limiting
On the slot of position；Correspond to the first shift fork hole location on the guiding babinet and be equipped with the second shift fork hole, the bar portion of driving lever is worn successively
The second shift fork hole and the first shift fork hole is crossed to stretch out outside the second babinet and be hinged with the second babinet.
Further, block is additionally provided in second babinet, the block, which is arranged on, is oriented to hole slot notch side, the gear
Block is equipped with bulb and accommodates slot and the taper hole that connect with the slot, and the bulb on block is accommodated on slot and taper hole and baffle ring
Spherical slot connection and coaxial line, and taper hole big end accommodates slot with bulb and connect, and connecting rod can be made to be done centainly along taper hole gradient
The rotation of angle is changed with the two buoyancy tank relative displacements for adapting to connect famale connector unit and male contact unit respectively, reaches reduction
It collides, the purpose of off-load.
Further.The locking face is the cancave cambered surface being adapted with the spherical surface of the first bulb.
The floating box connector of the invention described above has following advantageous effect：1）By in connecting rod one end connecting spring,
Can avoid two buoyancy tanks during the connection process connecting rod to the rigid collision of babinet；2）When two connection buoyancy tanks generate lateral displacement, lead to
The rotation of connection boom end bulb is crossed to adapt to the variation of this position rapidly, so as to substantially reduce because that may be applied during change in location
The load of connecting rod is added on, improves the stress of connecting rod so that connector of the invention is suitable for the buoyancy tank under high sea situation
Connection；3）The bulb connection of the present invention can also overcome the influence of geometric tolerance, dimensional tolerance and accumulated error, so as to fulfill flexibility
Connection procedure；4）Pass through the driving to wedge pin and magnetic force（Or elastic force）Unlock effect, the locking of connecting rod can be conciliate
Lock carries out non-manual or even automatic operation, can both mitigate manual labor, also greatly improve working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of floating box connector of the present invention, and the state that connecting rod is locked is shown in figure.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of baffle ring.
Fig. 3 is deflector rod structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the second babinet upper shift fork pore structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that connecting rod is concealed in the schematic diagram in the second babinet in floating box connector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of floating box connector of the present invention, and the state that connecting rod is unlocked is shown in figure.
Fig. 7 is wedge pin structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of closing piece.
Fig. 9 is that the unlocking unit of the present invention uses the structure diagram of spring.
Figure 10 is when surging wave action does the relative movement of X-direction in two buoyancy tanks of buoyancy tank and connection, and the present invention is even
Connect the stress schematic diagram of device.
Figure 11 is the stress shape of connector of the present invention when surging, swaying, three direction wave collective effect of heaving are in buoyancy tank
State schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that one kind disclosed in the prior art logs in locking-type floating box connector structure diagram in trestle bridge system.
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 11.
Figure 14 is a kind of structure diagram of semi-flexible connector disclosed in the prior art.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, floating box connector of the present invention is mainly by famale connector unit 1, male contact unit 2 and the company for connecting Unit two
Extension bar 3 forms.The both ends of connecting rod 3 are respectively equipped with the first bulb 31 and the second bulb 32, and it is in dumbbell shaped to make the connecting rod 3.It is cloudy
Connector unit 1 is mainly by the first babinet 10, closing piece 11, wedge pin 12 and unlock element group into and male contact unit 2 is mainly by the
Two babinets 20 and connecting spring 21 form, and famale connector unit 1 and male contact unit 2 pass through corresponding first babinet 10 and respectively
Two babinets 20 are connected on a corresponding buoyancy tank, and the first babinet 10 and the second babinet 20 are respectively equipped with open side 100,200,
The first bulb 31 and the second bulb 32 in connecting rod 3 are placed in first, second by the open side of first, second babinet respectively
In babinet.
Male contact unit 2 is used to connecting second bulb 32 of 3 one end of connecting rod, 21 one end of connecting spring in the unit with
Second bulb 32 of connecting rod 3 connects, and one end connects the second babinet 20, and connecting rod 3 is flexibly attached to the second babinet 20.
In order to which connecting rod 3 is made preferably to be moved along 21 telescopic direction of connecting spring, also set up in the second babinet 20 and be oriented to babinet 23, and
Aperture is set slightly larger than the guiding hole slot 231 of the second bulb bulb diameter being oriented in babinet 23, so that the second bulb 32 can led
Slided into hole slot 231, be oriented to the notch end of hole slot against the open side 200 of the second babinet, connecting spring 21 by one end with
It is oriented to the slot bottom end connection of hole slot 231 and the second bulb 32 is made to be connected on the second babinet 20.At the notch end for being oriented to hole slot 231
Baffle ring 24 is set, and 24 center of baffle ring is equipped with spacing slotted eye 241, and there is spacing slotted eye 241 spherical with the second bulb 32 mutually to fit
The spherical concave surface matched, the elastic force of connecting spring 21 makes the second bulb, and tight against on the spherical shape concave surface, such connecting rod 3 can pass through
Two bulbs 32 are attached to the spherical concave surface of spacing slotted eye and carry out flexibly light Three dimensional rotation.
It such as Fig. 2, is set in connecting rod 3 for the ease of baffle ring 24, baffle ring 24 is fabricated to Hafu-type, that is, is divided into symmetrical
Two double of two parts, which makes connecting rod be obtained through spacing slotted eye 241 by splicing is placed in the second bulb 32
It is oriented in hole slot 231 and in 241 side of spacing slotted eye, which is additionally provided with positioning step 242 and connecting hole 243, with fixed
Position is connected to the notch end for being oriented to hole slot.
Such as Fig. 3, driving lever 25 includes bar portion 250 and is arranged on the shift fork 251 of one end of the rod, it is to connecting spring 21
Flexible to be manipulated, making connecting rod 32 that can stretch out, the second babinet is outer to connect and is concealed in the second babinet 20 with famale connector 1
It is interior.Therefore in the end set bolt 27 of the first bulb 31 being connect with connecting spring 21, the shift fork 251 of one end of driving lever 25 is inserted
It connects on the bolt 27.
It such as Fig. 4, corresponds to side in the second babinet 20 and first shift fork hole 201 is set, and correspond on babinet 23 is oriented to the
The second shift fork hole 231 is equipped at one shift fork hole, 201 position, the bar portion 252 of driving lever 25 sequentially passes through the second shift fork hole 231 and first
Shift fork hole 201 is stretched out outside the second babinet 20 and is flexibly connected therewith.Shift fork hole 201 includes carrying out extension and contraction control behaviour to connecting spring
Vertical pilot hole 2011 and fixed limit hole 2012, telescopic direction of the pilot hole 2011 along connecting spring are passed in and out to control effect
Setting, limit hole 2012 are arranged on the end position of pilot hole 2011 and vertical with pilot hole, and driving lever 25 is in pilot hole 2011
Flexible adjustment can be done to spring, after being adjusted in place, such as to the compression in place of connecting spring after, driving lever 25 is placed into limit hole
In 2012, the state quilt that is compressed of connecting spring is kept.
Such as Fig. 5, block 22 is arranged on for the fixed connecting rod 3 being concealed in the second babinet and is oriented to 231 notch of hole slot
Side which is provided with bulb and accommodate slot 221 and the taper hole 222 connected with the slot, and bulb accommodates slot 221 and taper hole
222 connect and coaxial line with the spacing slotted eye 241 on baffle ring.222 big end of taper hole on block 22 accommodates slot with bulb simultaneously
221 connections, in this way when the stretching of connecting rod 3 is connect with male contact, connecting rod 3 can do certain angle along the scalene cone of taper hole 222
Rotation, to adapt to buoyancy tank that male contact and famale connector the be correspondingly connected with mutual dislocation because of caused by water level fluctuation.Bulb accommodates
Slot 221 is after the compression in place of connecting spring, and the first bulb is contained in the slot, and connecting rod 3 can be concealed in completely at this time
In second babinet 20.
Famale connector unit 1 is used to lock first bulb of connecting rod one end when famale connector unit is connect with male contact unit
31.Closing piece 11 there are two settings, each closing piece 11 at least have locking face 111 in famale connector unit 1, which passes through pin
13 are symmetrically articulated in the first babinet 10, and locking face 111 is arranged on the opposite side of two closing pieces.Locking face is for embracing
The concave surface of one bulb, it is the inner arc surface being adapted with the first bulb 31 that a preferred design, which is the locking face,.And connecting rod 3
First bulb 31 of one end is arranged between two locking faces, that is, on the symmetrical center positions of two closing pieces 11.When two locks
Block 11 rotates α angles, that is, two locking faces 111 are after α angles are rotated around respective hinged center towards 31 direction of the first bulb
It packs tightly on the spherical surface of the first bulb 31, referring to Fig. 1, so as to lock connecting rod 3, makes famale connector unit 1 and male contact unit 2 logical
It crosses connecting rod 3 to be attached, two buoyancy tanks being connect respectively with famale connector unit 1 and male contact unit 2 is caused to realize connection.Phase
Instead, when two closing pieces are disengaged to 31 direction of the first bulb rotation α angles, two locking faces 111 are carried to 31 stretching motion of the first bulb
Constraint, so as to solve lock connecting rod 3, such as Fig. 6.
First rectangular-shaped its inner cavity of babinet 10 for placing closing piece 11 is used in the side wall of vertical direction to closing piece 11
Turned position is defined, the side wall include with open side 100 vertically adjacent to the first side wall 103 and parallel with open side 100
Second opposing lateral wall 104, and what is set on closing piece 11 is used for by the pushing and pressing plane 115 of pushing and pressing rotation and under unlocked state
To the positioning plane 114 that closing piece rotation is limited, two plane is corresponding with the first side wall 103 and second sidewall 104 respectively；
When closing piece 11 solves lock connecting rod 3, pushing and pressing plane 114 is parallel with the first side wall 103 and the two has gap 105.In closing piece 11
When locking connecting rod 3, positioning plane 115 is being close to or is being parallel to second sidewall 104.This construction of first babinet makes, and makes it
Almost without extra space in addition to the space moved needed for closing piece, structure is extremely compact for inner cavity.
The forepart of closing piece 11 against the first box opening side is equipped with guide surface 116, so as to form closing piece openend, the guiding
Face 116 and separation plane 113 join respectively with one end of locking face 111, guide surface 116 by openend the gradual side of increase of opening
To tilting, this has identical reason with above-mentioned taper hole 222 so that connecting rod 3 can do certain angle along tilting guide surface
Rotation.
Closing piece 11 to the locking driving of connecting rod 3 is generated by the movement of wedge pin 12, such as Fig. 7, on wedge pin 12
It holds as the right angled triangle end with acute angle A, which is equipped with push rod 121, and tapered ramp is set along height side, also
It is to be tilted along short transverse, and blade 122 is shrunk in 12 lower end of wedge pin.Level cross-sectionn at tapered ramp be with
Height change and the right angled triangle of acute angle A changed, and acute angle A increases as height increases angle.The wedge pin 12 is slided
Dynamic to be arranged on closing piece side, one Preferable scheme is that be disposed at closing piece upper end side, so that wedge pin 12 is from top to bottom
Tapered ramp becomes larger the pushing and pressing angle of closing piece with acute angle A during movement, is rotated towards 31 direction of the first bulb, such as from wedge
The acute angle A for being α 2 at acute angle A to the H2 height and positions for being α 1 at shape inclined-plane H1 height and positions, until tapered ramp highest position
For the acute angle A of maximum pushing and pressing angle [alpha], closing piece is made to hold the first bulb 31 tightly.
The movement of wedge pin 12 is driven by corresponding driving mechanism, such as passes through cam drive or hydraulic gear
Deng what is completed to the promotion of push rod 121.In order to which wedge pin movement is oriented to, setting and the first case in the upper end of the first babinet 10
The pin of 10 inner cavity of body connection accommodates babinet 101, and wedge pin 12, which can slide up and down, is arranged on the inner cavity that pin accommodates babinet 101, and
Blade against in the interstitial site between above-mentioned pushing and pressing plane and the first side wall, push rod pass through pin accommodate babinet it is protruding with it is right
Driving mechanism is answered to connect, and return spring 122 is set between wedge pin and pin accommodate babinet, which is set on
On push rod 121 and both ends are connected to wedge pin 12 and pin is accommodated on babinet 101.When driving mechanism is pushed by push rod 121
When wedge pin 12 moves downward, wedge pin 12 is inserted into above-mentioned gap 105 by blade 122, and then by tapered ramp 12 to lock
The pushing and pressing of the pushing and pressing plane 115 of block 11 make closing piece 11 around hinged center to lockking the rotation of the first bulb 31 direction, until holding the tightly
One bulb 31.When driving mechanism no longer acts on push rod 121, wedge pin 12 will under the action of return spring 122 return, return
To the position of closing piece upper end side.
Closing piece be to the unlock of connecting rod by release element effect generate, thus the present invention closing piece it is opposite one
Side is additionally provided with solution locking face 112, and the release element of the present embodiment is a pair of magnet, and two magnet with opposed polarity are separately positioned on
On the solution locking face of the corresponding closing piece of setting, which, which is mutually attracted, drives closing piece to make closing piece to the first bulb rotation α angles are carried
On locking face 111 no longer to the stretching motion of connecting rod formed constrain.
Such as Fig. 8, the present embodiment is also provided with separation plane 114 between solution locking face 112 and locking face 111, so as to two locks
Two solution locking faces 112 are in discrete state in the locked condition in tight face 111；Or two solution locking face 112 be bonded to each other or parastate
Under, two locking faces 111 are in the unlocked state.Solution 112 one end of locking face joins with positioning plane 115, and one end joins with separation plane,
Positioning plane 115 conciliates locking face 112 and is connected to solution locking face respectively with β and α angles oblique, and α and β complementary angles each other.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned given embodiment, such as can also make in this way：Release element uses a spring 15,
Such as Fig. 9, which is connected on a closing piece 11, and the elastic force of spring 15 drives two closing pieces to be rotated towards the first bulb
α angles, and the solution locking face 12 that two closing pieces is made to be is bonded to each other or is mutually parallel, other structures are identical with the above embodiments, this
It is formed second embodiment.For another example wedge pin 12 is slidably arranged in closing piece lower end side, so that wedge pin 12 is under
Tapered ramp becomes larger the pushing and pressing angle of closing piece with acute angle A during supreme movement, is rotated towards 31 direction of the first bulb, until
Tapered ramp extreme higher position makes closing piece rotation α angles and holds the first bulb 31 tightly, and other structures are identical with the above embodiments,
Which forms third embodiments.Therefore the deformation based on present inventive concept and simple replacement belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.
The above-mentioned connector of the present invention can be used for various float structures, especially suitable for being logged in trestle bridge system under high sea situation
Buoyancy tank is assembled, and male and female connector is connected on corresponding buoyancy tank by when use, when carrying out buoyancy tank connection, unclamps driving lever, connecting rod
It is stretched out under the action of connecting spring, in connection status is treated, when connecting rod with connector famale connector to timing, connecting rod is being pressed
It is inserted into famale connector under the action of spring, realizes connection.In practical connection procedure, due to treating that connection is floating under high sea situation
Relative motion between case is very violent, male and female connector be difficult once to just, most cases lower connecting rod can be bumped against on buoyancy tank babinet,
And buoyancy tank babinet, if connecting rod and babinet are rigid collisions, can be easy to destroy body structure, this hair generally all than relatively thin
It is bright by connecting rod one end connecting spring, so as to which the collision for making connecting rod and babinet is flexible collision, greatly reducing and touching
The destructiveness hit plays the role of energy dissipating, subtracts and hit, effective protection buoyancy tank babinet.
The connector of the present invention is also improved i.e. 3 stress of connecting rod of connector therein, such as：If surging wave
Wave acts on buoyancy tank, and two buoyancy tanks of connection is made to do the relative movement of X-direction, when connected buoyancy tank counter motion, referring to figure
1, connecting rod bears pulling force, and the pulling force effect in closing piece and is blocked；And when buoyancy tank moves toward one another, such as Figure 10, due to even
Extension bar male contact unit 2 can move relatively, and spring is press-connected in movement, and be that first, second babinet connects close to until colliding
It touches, thus the pressure of making contact is directly born by buoyancy tank babinet, and the rubber layer in tank surface contacts first, can play
Cushioning effect, at this point, connector does not stress in itself.If surging（Along the displacement of the lines of X-axis）, swaying（Around the displacement of the lines of Y-axis）With
Heaving（Along the displacement of the lines of Z axis）Collective effect is in the buoyancy tank of connection, as long as at this point, the displacement of buoyancy tank in X direction is being more than buoyancy tank just
Often spacing during connection, such as Figure 11 may result in buoyancy tank babinet when buoyancy tank does not have movement also in place and just contacted, so as to by buoyancy tank
Babinet directly bears pressure, and connector is subjected only to pulling force.Therefore the stress of connecting rod is improved significantly.
The bulb at connecting rod both ends of the present invention is changed by rotating to adapt to two connection buoyancy tank relative position of adjustment, can be significantly
Lower the stress because of caused by this change in location, reach Unloading Effect；Ball connection simultaneously can also overcome geometric tolerance, size public
The influence of difference and accumulated error, realizes a kind of flexible connection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floating box connector, it is characterised in that including famale connector unit, male contact unit and the connection for connecting Unit two
Bar；The connecting rod both ends are respectively equipped with the first bulb and the second bulb；The famale connector unit include the first babinet, closing piece,
Wedge pin and release element；The male contact unit includes the second babinet and connecting spring；First babinet and the second babinet
It is separately positioned on a buoyancy tank and is respectively equipped with open side, first, second bulb in connecting rod passes through corresponding babinet respectively
Opening is placed in first, second babinet；The release element is opposite polarity two magnet；Two closing pieces are symmetrically hinged on
In first babinet and locking face reconciliation locking face is respectively equipped with, locking face reconciliation locking face is respectively placed in two closing piece opposite sides, described
Two magnet are set respectively on the solution locking face of corresponding closing piece；The second bulb being placed in the second babinet is connected to by connecting spring
In two babinets, the first bulb being placed in the first babinet is set between two locking faces, and wedge pin is equipped with to incline along short transverse
Oblique tapered ramp is simultaneously slidably arranged in closing piece side；Tapered ramp on wedge pin acts on closing piece, and closing piece is towards the first ball
Head rotation α angles, locking face locking connecting rod；Two magnet are mutually attracted, and closing piece is made to carry the first bulb rotation α angles, unlock
Connecting rod.
2. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the release element can also be spring, the bullet
Spring both ends are connected on a closing piece, and the elastic force of spring drives closing piece to rotate α angles towards the first bulb, and make two closing pieces
Solution locking face is bonded to each other or parallel.
3. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that guide surface, positioning are additionally provided on the closing piece
Plane, separation plane and pushing and pressing plane, the guide surface are arranged on closing piece forepart and against the first box opening sides, form closing piece
Openend, guide surface is tilting by the gradual augment direction of opening of openend, and the guide surface and separation plane join respectively in locking
Face one end is positioned plane and separation plane and is joined respectively with β and α angles in the both ends of solution locking face, and complementary angle, pushing and pressing are flat each other by α and β
Face is parallel to solution locking face.
4. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first babinet be rectangular box, the case
Intracoelomic cavity vertically adjacent to side wall include the first side wall and second sidewall, the first side wall and open side are vertically adjacent to second sidewall
Parallel with open side opposite, the pushing and pressing plane and positioning plane on the closing piece are opposite with the first side wall and second sidewall respectively
It should；In the closing piece solution lock connecting rod, pushing and pressing plane is parallel with the first side wall and the two has gap；It is locked in the closing piece
During connecting rod, positioning plane is on second sidewall is tightly attached to.
5. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper end or lower end of the wedge pin are straight
Angle triangle end, the right angled triangle end are equipped with push rod, and tapered ramp is set along short transverse, and is shrunk in lower end or upper end
Blade, the level cross-sectionn at tapered ramp are an and acute angle with the right angled triangle for changing acute angle with height change
Maximum value is α angles.
6. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first babinet upper end or lower end are equipped with
The pin connected with the first cabinets cavity accommodates babinet, and wedge pin, which can slide up and down, is arranged on inner cavity and blade that pin accommodates babinet
Against the interstitial site, push rod passes through pin receiving babinet protruding, and is set back between wedge pin and pin accommodate babinet
Position spring, which is set on push rod and both ends are connected to wedge pin and pin is accommodated on babinet.
7. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connector further includes driving lever, described group
Bar includes bar portion and is arranged on the shift fork of one end of the rod, and the side of second babinet is equipped with the first shift fork hole, second ball
Cephalic par is equipped with grafting pin, and the shift fork of driving lever is plugged on grafting pin, and bar portion is stretched out outside the second babinet by shift fork hole with second
Babinet is flexibly connected.
8. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second babinet be rectangular box, the case
It is equipped in vivo and is oriented to babinet and baffle ring, be oriented to babinet and be equipped with and be oriented to hole slot, the notch end of the guiding hole slot is against the second babinet
Open side, the baffle ring be placed in be oriented to hole slot notch end, baffle ring center be equipped with spacing slotted eye, the spacing slotted eye be with
The spherical surface of second bulb is adapted the slot of cancave cambered surface, and connecting rod passes through the spacing slotted eye on baffle ring to be placed in the second bulb
It is oriented in hole slot, connecting spring with being oriented to the slot bottom end of hole slot connect that the second bulb is made to be connected to the second babinet by one end
On, the elastic force of connecting spring makes the second bulb tight against in spacing slotted eye；Correspond to the first shift fork hole position on the guiding babinet
It puts place and is equipped with the second shift fork hole, the bar portion of driving lever sequentially passes through the second shift fork hole and to stretch out the second babinet outer with the in the first shift fork hole
Two babinets are flexibly connected.
9. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with block in second babinet, institute
It states block and is arranged on guiding hole slot notch side, which is equipped with bulb and accommodates slot and the taper hole connected with the slot, gear
Bulb on block accommodates slot and taper hole is connected with the spherical slot on baffle ring and coaxial line.
10. a kind of floating box connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the locking face is the ball with the first bulb
The cancave cambered surface that face is adapted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541818.3A CN105972020B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of floating box connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541818.3A CN105972020B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of floating box connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105972020A CN105972020A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105972020B true CN105972020B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541818.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105972020B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of floating box connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105972020B (en) |
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| CN114148465B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-11-21 | 一道新能源科技股份有限公司 | Floating body array |
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| CN114506422B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-15 | 南通中舟风电工程技术有限公司 | Buoyancy tank locking device and water equipment |
| CN114808839B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-05-24 | 中国计量大学 | Automatic separation type floating breakwater flexible connection device |
| CN118630975B (en) * | 2024-08-13 | 2024-10-25 | 河北泰力电机制造有限公司 | Explosion-proof three-phase asynchronous motor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105972020A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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