CN105972020A - Buoyancy tank connecting device - Google Patents
Buoyancy tank connecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105972020A CN105972020A CN201610541818.3A CN201610541818A CN105972020A CN 105972020 A CN105972020 A CN 105972020A CN 201610541818 A CN201610541818 A CN 201610541818A CN 105972020 A CN105972020 A CN 105972020A
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- casing
- bulb
- lock dog
- connecting rod
- pin
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- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a buoyancy tank connecting device. The buoyancy tank connecting device comprises a female connector unit, a male connector unit and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is connected with the female connector unit and the male connector unit. One end of the connecting rod is provided with a first bulb, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a second bulb. The female connector unit comprises a first tank body, two locking blocks, wedge pins and an unlocking element. The male connector unit comprises a second tank body and a connecting spring. The first bulb is arranged in the first tank body, and the second bulb is located in the second tank body. The two locking blocks are symmetrically hinged into the first tank body, and each locking block is provided with a locking face. The second bulb is connected into the second tank body through the connecting spring. The first bulb is arranged between the two locking faces. Each wedge pin is arranged on one side of the corresponding locking block in a sliding manner. The wedge-shaped slope on each wedge pin acts on the corresponding locking block. The locking blocks rotate by an angle alpha towards the first bulb, and then the locking faces lock the connecting rod. The unlocking element acts on the locking blocks, the locking blocks rotate by the angle alpha with the backs towards the first bulb, and then the connecting rod is unlocked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating box connector.
Background technology
Some buoyancy tanks are mutually attached constituting various float structure by floating box connector, such as, log in trestle bridge system, coast-floating stage, the transportation by lighter raft of pontoons, floating wharf and overhead trestle etc..Log in during trestle bridge system is logged on fighting, without the natural seashore of port and pier or log in disembarkation facility deficiency or under situation that facility cannot use, to realize the device of the fast discharging of personnel, goods and materials and equipment.The floating box connector connecting buoyancy tank is then the core component constituting above-mentioned float structure, is related to float structure and builds the convenience of operation and the stress of float structure.
Owing to buoyancy tank swims in the water surface and is affected by stormy waves, being dynamic connection each other, therefore floating box connector is different from general adapter, devises the floating box connector of various structures form for this engineers.
There is Figure 12, shown in 13 be the locking-type floating box connector belonging to U.S. army T series for logging in trestle bridge system, this adapter is mainly made up of connection lockset F and tapered end E, during connection, tapered end E is in and mentions state, tapered end E is put down when lockset F is completely into link position, make tapered end E be combined with lockset F, thus realize connecting.The control of lockset F and tapered end E is all to complete by portable power device above deck.Locking-type adapter belongs to rigid connector, although it is more convenient to operate, but owing to being to be rigidly connected, and the buoyancy tank being only applicable under land or hydrostatic condition connects, inapplicable for building of the big surface floating body structure of stormy waves.
Figure 14 discloses the United States Patent (USP) technology (U.S. Patent number 4325670) of a kind of semi-flexible adapter, this semi-flexible connects utensil connecting pin B, this connecting pin B is made up of rubber part B1 and metal part B2, is connected with corresponding buoyancy tank A by latch C respectively, and connection is that manually traction is carried out.When the two buoyancy tank A connected are relative to change in location, adapter can be formed Impulsive load, the patented technology of the disclosure adapts to the change of this position by elastic deformation, the such as deformation in deflection angle β direction produced by the rubber part B1 of connecting pin B, thus available buffer, off-load.But this adapter needs hand traction, operating difficulties under high sea situation so that it is poor operation convenience.
Simultaneously, owing to floating box connector is almost without single stress, tensile, compressive, bending that the adapter of above-mentioned prior art produces under the wave action, cut, the load such as torsion is all first to act on connector, tapered end as escribed above and connecting pin B, being passed in buoyancy tank general frame by connector again, the stress making connector is severe.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of available buffer, off-load and have flexibility floating box connector, its solve technical scheme as follows:
Described floating box connector, including famale connector unit, male contact unit and the connecting rod connecting this Unit two；Described connecting rod is respectively arranged at two ends with the first bulb and the second bulb；Described famale connector unit includes the first casing, lock dog, wedge pin and release element；Described male contact unit includes the first casing and connects spring；Described first casing and the second casing are separately positioned on a buoyancy tank and are respectively equipped with open side, first, second bulb in connecting rod is placed in first, second casing by the open side of corresponding casing respectively, during described in two, lock dog symmetry is hinged on the first casing and respectively at least provided with locking face, locking face is placed in two lock dog opposite side, the second bulb being placed in the second casing is connected in the second casing by connecting spring, the first bulb being placed in the first casing is arranged between two locking faces, and wedge pin is slidably arranged in lock dog side；Tapered ramp on wedge pin acts on lock dog, and lock dog rotates α angle, locking face locking connecting rod towards the first bulb；Release element acts on lock dog, and lock dog is carried the first bulb and rotated α angle, solves lock connecting rod.
Further, the side that described lock dog is relative is additionally provided with solution locking face；Described release element is opposite polarity two Magnet, and the polar surface of this two Magnet is respectively provided with on the solution locking face of corresponding lock dog, and the two mutual adhesives of Magnet drive lock dog to rotate α angle towards the first bulb；Or described release element is spring, this both ends of the spring is connected on a lock dog, and the elastic force of spring drives lock dog to rotate α angle towards the first bulb, and makes the solution locking face of two lock dogs bonded to each other or parallel.
Further, guide surface, location plane, separation plane and pushing and pressing plane it is additionally provided with on described lock dog, described guide surface is arranged on facing to the lock dog front end of the first box opening side and joins with locking face one end, separation plane joins in the locking face other end, location plane and separation plane are connected to solve the two ends of locking face with β and α angle oblique respectively, and α Yu β complementary angle each other, pushing and pressing plane is parallel to solve locking face.In order under connecting rod released state to lock dog rotary spacing and in order to separate locking face conciliate locking face make locking and unlocking motion non-interference,
Further, described first casing is rectangular box, the sidewall of the vertical fx of this cabinets cavity includes the first side wall and the second sidewall, the first side wall and open side vertically adjacent to, second sidewall is parallel with open side relative, and the pushing and pressing plane on described lock dog is corresponding with the first side wall and the second sidewall respectively with location plane；When described lock dog solution lock connecting rod, pushing and pressing plane is parallel with the first side wall and both have gap；When described lock dog locking connecting rod, location plane is being close on the second sidewall.
Further, described first casing upper end or lower end are provided with the pin connected with the first cabinets cavity and accommodate casing, wedge pin can slide up and down and is arranged on pin and accommodates the inner chamber of casing and blade facing to described interstitial site, it is protruding that push rod accommodates casing through pin, and return spring is set between wedge pin and pin receiving casing, this return spring is set on push rod and two ends are connected to wedge pin and pin accommodates on casing.
Further, the upper end of described wedge pin or lower end are right angled triangle end, this right angled triangle end is provided with push rod, tapered ramp is arranged along height side, and it is shrunk to blade in lower end or upper end, level cross-sectionn at tapered ramp is the right angled triangle having and changing acute angle with height change, and the maximum of an acute angle is α angle.
Further, described adapter also includes driving lever, described driving lever includes bar portion and is arranged on the shift fork of one end of the rod, the side of described second casing is provided with the first shift fork hole, described second bulb end is provided with grafting pin, the shift fork of driving lever is plugged on grafting pin, and bar portion is stretched out by shift fork hole and is flexibly connected with the second casing outside the second casing.
Further, described second casing is rectangular box, guiding casing and back-up ring it is provided with in this casing, guide casing and be provided with guiding hole slot, the notch end of this guiding hole slot is facing to the open side of the second casing, described back-up ring is placed in the notch end guiding hole slot, back-up ring center is provided with spacing slotted eye, this spacing slotted eye is to have the slotted eye of suitable cancave cambered surface with the sphere of the second bulb, connecting rod makes the second bulb be placed in guiding hole slot through the described spacing slotted eye on back-up ring, connect spring to be connected with the bottom land end guiding hole slot by one end and make the second bulb be connected on the second casing, the elastic force connecting spring makes the second bulb tight against on spacing slotted eye；Being provided with the second shift fork hole corresponding to the first shift fork hole location on described guiding casing, the bar portion of driving lever sequentially passes through the second shift fork hole and the first shift fork hole and stretches out outside the second casing hinged with the second casing.
Further, it is additionally provided with block in described second casing, described block is arranged on guiding hole slot notch side, this block is provided with bulb and accommodates slotted eye and the taper hole connected with this slotted eye, bulb on block accommodates slotted eye and connects and coaxial line with the spherical slotted eye on back-up ring with taper hole, and the big end of taper hole accommodates slotted eye with bulb and is connected, connecting rod can be made to do the rotation of certain angle along taper hole gradient, to adapt to connect respectively two buoyancy tank relative displacement changes of famale connector unit and male contact unit, reach to reduce collision, the purpose of off-load.
Further.Described locking face is the cancave cambered surface suitable with the sphere of the first bulb.
The floating box connector of the invention described above has a following beneficial effect: 1) by connecting spring in connecting rod one end, can avoid two buoyancy tanks connecting rod rigid collision to casing in connection procedure；2) when two connection buoyancy tanks produce lateral displacement, the change of this position is adapted to rapidly by the rotation of connecting rod end bulb, thus it is substantially reduced the load that may put on connecting rod because of change in location, improve the stress of connecting rod so that the buoyancy tank that the adapter of the present invention is suitable under high sea situation connects；3) bulb of the present invention connects the impact that also can overcome form and position tolerance, dimensional tolerance and cumulative error, thus realizes the connection procedure of flexibility；4) by the driving of wedge pin and the unblock effect of magnetic force (or elastic force), the locking of connecting rod can be conciliate lock and carry out non-manual operating the most automatically, both can alleviate physical work, also be greatly improved work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of floating box connector of the present invention, shows the state that connecting rod is locked in figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of back-up ring.
Fig. 3 is deflector rod structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the second casing upper shift fork pore structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in connecting rod is concealed in the second casing in floating box connector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of floating box connector of the present invention, shows the state that connecting rod is unlocked in figure.
Fig. 7 is wedge pin structural representation.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of lock dog.
Fig. 9 is that the lock unit that solves of the present invention uses the structural representation of spring.
Figure 10 is when surging wave action does the relative movement of X-direction in two buoyancy tanks of buoyancy tank and connection, the stress schematic diagram of adapter of the present invention.
Figure 11 be surging, swaying, hang down swing three direction waves jointly act on buoyancy tank time, the stress schematic diagram of adapter of the present invention.
Figure 12 is that the one disclosed in prior art logs in locking-type floating box connector structural representation in trestle bridge system.
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of a kind of semi-flexible adapter disclosed in prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, floating box connector of the present invention is mainly by famale connector unit 1, male contact unit 2 with connect the connecting rod 3 of this Unit two and form.Connecting rod 3 be respectively arranged at two ends with the first bulb 31 and the second bulb 32, make this connecting rod 3 in dumbbell shaped.Famale connector unit 1 is mainly made up of the first casing 10, lock dog 11, wedge pin 12 and release element, and male contact unit 2 is mainly made up of the second casing 20 and connection spring 21, famale connector unit 1 and male contact unit 2 are connected to by the first corresponding casing 10 and the second casing 20 on a buoyancy tank of correspondence respectively, first casing 10 and the second casing 20 are respectively equipped with open side 100,200, and the first bulb 31 and the second bulb 32 in connecting rod 3 are placed in first, second casing by the open side of first, second casing respectively.
Male contact unit 2 is for connecting second bulb 32 of connecting rod 3 one end, and spring 21 one end that connects in this unit is connected with the second bulb 32 of connecting rod 3, and one end connects the second casing 20, so that connecting rod 3 to be flexibly attached to the second casing 20.In order to make connecting rod 3 preferably move along connection spring 21 telescopic direction, guiding casing 23 is also set up in the second casing 20, and the aperture guiding hole slot 231 slightly larger than the second bulb bulb diameter is set in guiding casing 23, so that the second bulb 32 can slide in guiding hole slot 231, guide the notch end open side 200 facing to the second casing of hole slot, connect spring 21 and be connected with the bottom land end guiding hole slot 231 by one end and make the second bulb 32 be connected on the second casing 20.At the notch end guiding hole slot 231, back-up ring 24 is set, back-up ring 24 center is provided with spacing slotted eye 241, spacing slotted eye 241 has the spherical concave surface suitable with the spherical of the second bulb 32, the elastic force connecting spring 21 makes the second bulb tight against on this spherical concave surface, and such connecting rod 3 can be attached to the spherical concave surface of spacing slotted eye by the second bulb 32 and carry out the lightest Three dimensional rotation.
Such as Fig. 2, it is set in connecting rod 3 for the ease of back-up ring 24, back-up ring 24 is fabricated to Hafu-type, i.e. it is divided into two double two parts of symmetry, these double two parts makes connecting rod be obtained through in spacing slotted eye 241 makes the second bulb 32 be placed in guiding hole slot 231 and be in spacing slotted eye 241 side by splicing, this back-up ring 24 is additionally provided with positioning step 242 and connecting hole 243, to be located by connecting on the notch end guiding hole slot.
Such as Fig. 3, driving lever 25 includes bar portion 250 and is arranged on the shift fork 251 of one end of the rod, and it makes connecting rod 32 can stretch out outside the second casing and be connected with famale connector 1 in order to handle connection the flexible of spring 21, can be concealed in again in the second casing 20.Therefore with the end being connected the first bulb 31 that spring 21 connects, latch 27 is being set, on this latch 27 of shift fork 251 grafting of one end of driving lever 25.
Such as Fig. 4, in the corresponding side of the second casing 20, the first shift fork hole 201 is set, and it being provided with second shift fork hole 231 corresponding to the first position, shift fork hole 201 guiding on casing 23, the bar portion 252 of driving lever 25 sequentially passes through the second shift fork hole 231 and the first shift fork hole 201 and stretches out outside the second casing 20 and be flexibly connected therewith.Shift fork hole 201 includes connecting the pilot hole 2011 that spring carries out extension and contraction control manipulation and the spacing hole 2012 fixing control effect turnover, pilot hole 2011 is arranged along the telescopic direction connecting spring, spacing hole 2012 is arranged on the end position of pilot hole 2011 vertical with pilot hole, spring can be done flexible adjustment in pilot hole 2011 by driving lever 25, after being adjusted in place, such as after the compression connecting spring being put in place, driving lever 25 is placed in spacing hole 2012, keeps connecting the state quilt that spring is compressed.
Such as Fig. 5, block 22 is for the fixing connecting rod 3 being concealed in the second casing, and it is arranged on guiding hole slot 231 notch side, which is provided with bulb and accommodate slotted eye 221 and the taper hole 222 connected with this slotted eye, and bulb accommodates slotted eye 221 and connects and coaxial line with the spacing slotted eye 241 on back-up ring with taper hole 222.Taper hole 222 on block 22 is held greatly and is connected with bulb receiving slotted eye 221 simultaneously, so when connecting rod 3 is stretched out and is connected with male contact, connecting rod 3 can do the rotation of certain angle along the scalene cone of taper hole 222, to adapt to the mutual dislocation that the buoyancy tank of male contact connection corresponding with famale connector causes because of water level fluctuation.It is that the first bulb is contained in this groove, in now connecting rod 3 can be concealed in the second casing 20 completely after the compression connecting spring puts in place that bulb accommodates slotted eye 221.
Famale connector unit 1 for pinning first bulb 31 of connecting rod one end with male contact unit when famale connector unit is connected.Being provided with two lock dogs 11 in famale connector unit 1, each lock dog 11 at least has locking face 111, and this lock dog 11 is articulated with in the first casing 10 by pin 13 symmetry, and its locking face 111 is arranged on the side that two lock dogs are relative.Locking face is the concave surface for embracing the first bulb, preferred design be this locking face be the inner arc surface suitable with the first bulb 31.And first bulb 31 of connecting rod 3 one end is arranged between two locking faces, namely it is positioned on the symmetrical center positions of two lock dogs 11.When two lock dogs 11 rotate α angle around respective hinged center towards the first bulb 31 direction, that is two locking face 111 pack tightly on the sphere of the first bulb 31 rotating after α angle, see Fig. 1, thus lock connecting rod 3, make famale connector unit 1 and male contact unit 2 are attached by connecting rod 3, cause two buoyancy tanks being connected with famale connector unit 1 and male contact unit 2 respectively to realize connecting.On the contrary, when two lock dogs rotate α angle to carrying the first bulb 31 direction, and two locking faces 111 disengage the constraint to the first bulb 31 stretching motion, thus solve lock connecting rod 3, such as Fig. 6.
First rectangular-shaped its inner chamber of casing 10 placing lock dog 11 is used for being defined the turned position of lock dog 11 at the sidewall of vertical direction, this sidewall include with open side 100 vertically adjacent to the first side wall 103 and second opposing lateral wall 104 parallel with open side 100, and rotating for the pushing and pressing plane 115 rotated by pushing and pressing with under released state to lock dog of setting carries out spacing location plane 114 on lock dog 11, this two plane is corresponding with the first side wall 103 and the second sidewall 104 respectively；When lock dog 11 solves lock connecting rod 3, pushing and pressing plane 114 is parallel with the first side wall 103 and both have gap 105.When lock dog 11 locks connecting rod 3, the second sidewall 104 is being close to or is being parallel to location plane 115.This structure of the first casing makes so that it is inner chamber is almost without unnecessary space in addition to the space of lock dog desirable movement, and structure is extremely compact.
Lock dog 11 is provided with guide surface 116 facing to the front portion of the first box opening side, thus form lock dog opening, this guide surface 116 and separation plane 113 join the one end with locking face 111 respectively, it is tilting that guide surface 116 is gradually increased direction by the opening of opening, this has identical reason with above-mentioned taper hole 222 so that connecting rod 3 can do the rotation of certain angle along tilting guide surface.
It is that the motion by wedge pin 12 produces that the locking of connecting rod 3 is driven by lock dog 11, such as Fig. 7, wedge pin 12 upper end is the right angled triangle end with acute angle A, this triangle end is provided with push rod 121, tapered ramp is arranged along height side, namely tilt along short transverse, and be shrunk to blade 122 in wedge pin 12 lower end.Level cross-sectionn at tapered ramp is the right angled triangle with the acute angle A changed with height change, and this acute angle A increases along with height increases angle.This wedge pin 12 is slidably arranged in lock dog side, one preferred scheme is to be disposed at side, lock dog upper end, so that the pushing and pressing angle of lock dog is become larger by tapered ramp with acute angle A when wedge pin 12 moves from top to bottom, rotate towards the first bulb 31 direction, it is to be such as the acute angle A of α 2 at acute angle A to the H2 height and position of α 1 at tapered ramp H1 height and position, until the acute angle A that tapered ramp highest position is maximum pushing and pressing angle [alpha], lock dog is made to hold the first bulb 31 tightly.
The motion of wedge pin 12 is driven by corresponding drive mechanism, such as, completed the promotion of push rod 121 by cam drive or hydraulic gear etc..In order to wedge pin motion guides, pin with the first casing 10 inner space is set in the upper end of the first casing 10 and accommodates casing 101, wedge pin 12 can slide up and down and is arranged on the inner chamber of pin receiving casing 101, and blade faces toward in the interstitial site between above-mentioned pushing and pressing plane and the first side wall, push rod accommodates the protruding and corresponding drive mechanism of casing through pin and connects, and return spring 122 is set between wedge pin and pin receiving casing, this return spring 122 is set on push rod 121 and two ends are connected to wedge pin 12 and pin accommodates on casing 101.When drive mechanism promotes wedge pin 12 to move downward by push rod 121, wedge pin 12 inserts above-mentioned gap 105 by blade 122, and then by the tapered ramp 12 pushing and pressing to the pushing and pressing plane 115 of lock dog 11, make lock dog 11 around hinged center to pinning the first bulb 31 direction rotation, until holding the first bulb 31 tightly.When drive mechanism no longer acts on push rod 121, wedge pin 12, by return under the effect of return spring 122, returns to the position of side, lock dog upper end.
Lock dog is that the effect by release element produces to the unblock of connecting rod, solution locking face 112 it is additionally provided with in the side that lock dog is relative for this present invention, the release element of the present embodiment is pair of magnet, two Magnet with opposed polarity are separately positioned on the solution locking face arranging corresponding lock dog, this mutual adhesive of two Magnet drives lock dog to rotate α angle to carrying the first bulb, makes the locking face 111 on lock dog no longer the stretching motion of connecting rod be formed constraint.
Such as Fig. 8, the present embodiment is also provided with separation plane 114 between solution locking face 112 and locking face 111, in order to two locking faces 111, two solution locking faces 112 in the locked condition are in released state；Or two solve locking face 112 under bonded to each other or parastate, two locking faces 111 are in released state.Solving locking face 112 one end to join with location plane 115, one end joins with separation plane, and location plane 115 is conciliate locking face 112 and is connected to solve locking face, and α Yu β complementary angle each other with β and α angle oblique respectively.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned given embodiment, such as can also so make: release element uses a spring 15, such as Fig. 9, these spring 15 two ends are connected on a lock dog 11, the elastic force of spring 15 drives two lock dogs to rotate α angle towards the first bulb, and the solution locking face 12 that makes two lock dogs be is bonded to each other or is parallel to each other, other structures are identical with the above embodiments, which forms second embodiment.The most such as, wedge pin 12 is slidably arranged in side, lock dog lower end, so that the pushing and pressing angle of lock dog is become larger by tapered ramp with acute angle A when wedge pin 12 moves from bottom to up, rotate towards the first bulb 31 direction, until tapered ramp extreme higher position, making lock dog rotate α angle and hold the first bulb 31 tightly, other structures are identical with the above embodiments, which forms the 3rd embodiment.Therefore deformation based on present inventive concept and simple replacement broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The above-mentioned adapter of the present invention can be used for various float structure, it is particularly well-suited under high sea situation log in buoyancy tank in trestle bridge system assembled, during use, male and female connector is connected on corresponding buoyancy tank, when carrying out buoyancy tank connection, unclamping driving lever, connecting rod is stretched out under the effect connecting spring, it is in state to be connected, when timing, connecting rod are inserted in famale connector under the effect of stage clip by connecting rod and adapter famale connector, it is achieved connect.In actual connection procedure; owing to the relative motion between buoyancy tank to be connected under high sea situation is the most violent; male and female connector is difficult to once align; most cases lower connecting rod can bump against on buoyancy tank casing; and the general all ratios of buoyancy tank casing are relatively thin; if connecting rod and casing are rigid collision; then can be easy to destroy body structure; the present invention by connecting spring in connecting rod one end; so that the collision of connecting rod and casing is flexible collision; greatly reduce the destructiveness of collision, play energy dissipating, subtract the effect hit, effectively protection buoyancy tank casing.
The adapter of the present invention also makes i.e. connecting rod 3 stress of connector therein be improved, such as: if surging wave action is in buoyancy tank, two buoyancy tanks making connection do the relative movement of X-direction, when connected buoyancy tank adverse movement, see Fig. 1, connecting rod bears pulling force, and this pulling force acts on lock dog and blocks；And when buoyancy tank move toward one another, such as Figure 10, owing to connecting rod can be moved by male contact unit 2 relatively, in motion, extruding connects spring, and is first, second casing near until making contact, thus the pressure of making contact is directly born by buoyancy tank casing, and first the rubber layer in tank surface contacts, can play cushioning effect, now, adapter itself does not stresses.If surging (along the displacement of the lines of X-axis), swaying (around the displacement of the lines of Y-axis) and hang down and swing (along the displacement of the lines of Z axis) and jointly act on the buoyancy tank of connection, now, spacing when if the displacement that buoyancy tank is in X direction normally connects more than buoyancy tank, such as Figure 11, may result in buoyancy tank casing when buoyancy tank does not moves into place to have contacted, thus directly born pressure by buoyancy tank casing, and adapter is subjected only to pulling force.Therefore the stress of connecting rod is improved significantly.
The bulb at connecting rod two ends of the present invention adapts to adjust two connection buoyancy tanks relative to change in location by rotation, can significantly lower the stress caused because of this change in location, reach Unloading Effect；Ball connects the impact that also can overcome form and position tolerance, dimensional tolerance and cumulative error simultaneously, it is achieved one flexibly connects.
Claims (10)
1. a floating box connector, it is characterised in that include famale connector unit, male contact unit and connect the connecting rod of this Unit two；Described connecting rod is respectively arranged at two ends with the first bulb and the second bulb；Described famale connector unit includes the first casing, lock dog, wedge pin and release element；Described male contact unit includes the first casing and connects spring；Described first casing and the second casing are separately positioned on a buoyancy tank and are respectively equipped with open side, first, second bulb in connecting rod is placed in first, second casing by the open side of corresponding casing respectively, during described in two, lock dog symmetry is hinged on the first casing and respectively at least provided with locking face, locking face is placed in two lock dog opposite side, the second bulb being placed in the second casing is connected in the second casing by connecting spring, the first bulb being placed in the first casing is arranged between two locking faces, and wedge pin is slidably arranged in lock dog side；Tapered ramp on wedge pin acts on lock dog, and lock dog rotates α angle, locking face locking connecting rod towards the first bulb；Release element acts on lock dog, and lock dog is carried the first bulb and rotated α angle, solves lock connecting rod.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side that lock dog described in two is relative is additionally provided with solution locking face；Described release element is opposite polarity two Magnet, and the polar surface of this two Magnet is respectively provided with on the solution locking face of corresponding lock dog, and the two mutual adhesives of Magnet drive lock dog to rotate α angle towards the first bulb；Or described release element is spring, this both ends of the spring is connected on a lock dog, and the elastic force of spring drives lock dog to rotate α angle towards the first bulb, and makes the solution locking face of two lock dogs bonded to each other or parallel.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that on described lock dog, being additionally provided with guide surface, location plane, separation plane and pushing and pressing plane, described guide surface is arranged on lock dog front portion and facing to the first box opening side, form lock dog opening, it is tilting that guide surface is gradually increased direction by the opening of opening, this guide surface and separation plane join and locking face one end respectively, location plane and separation plane join in the two ends solving locking face with β and α angle respectively, and α Yu β complementary angle each other, pushing and pressing plane is parallel to solve locking face.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described first casing is rectangular box, the sidewall of the vertical fx of this cabinets cavity includes the first side wall and the second sidewall, the first side wall and open side vertically adjacent to, second sidewall is parallel with open side relative, and the pushing and pressing plane on described lock dog is corresponding with the first side wall and the second sidewall respectively with location plane；When described lock dog solution lock connecting rod, pushing and pressing plane is parallel with the first side wall and both have gap；When described lock dog locking connecting rod, location plane is being close on the second sidewall.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described first casing upper end or lower end are provided with the pin connected with the first cabinets cavity and accommodate casing, wedge pin can slide up and down and is arranged on pin and accommodates the inner chamber of casing and blade facing to described interstitial site, it is protruding that push rod accommodates casing through pin, and return spring is set between wedge pin and pin receiving casing, this return spring is set on push rod and two ends are connected to wedge pin and pin accommodates on casing.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 1, the upper end or the lower end that it is characterized in that described wedge pin are right angled triangle end, this right angled triangle end is provided with push rod, tapered ramp is arranged along height side, and it is shrunk to blade in lower end or upper end, level cross-sectionn at tapered ramp is the right angled triangle having and changing acute angle with height change, and the maximum of an acute angle is α angle.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described adapter also includes driving lever, described driving lever includes bar portion and is arranged on the shift fork of one end of the rod, the side of described second casing is provided with the first shift fork hole, described second bulb end is provided with grafting pin, the shift fork of driving lever is plugged on grafting pin, and bar portion is stretched out by shift fork hole and is flexibly connected with the second casing outside the second casing.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described second casing is rectangular box, guiding casing and back-up ring it is provided with in this casing, guide casing and be provided with guiding hole slot, the notch end of this guiding hole slot is facing to the open side of the second casing, described back-up ring is placed in the notch end guiding hole slot, back-up ring center is provided with spacing slotted eye, this spacing slotted eye is to have the slotted eye of suitable cancave cambered surface with the sphere of the second bulb, connecting rod makes the second bulb be placed in guiding hole slot through the described spacing slotted eye on back-up ring, connect spring to be connected with the bottom land end guiding hole slot by one end and make the second bulb be connected on the second casing, the elastic force connecting spring makes the second bulb tight against on spacing slotted eye；Being provided with the second shift fork hole corresponding to the first shift fork hole location on described guiding casing, the bar portion of driving lever sequentially passes through the second shift fork hole and the first shift fork hole and stretches out and be flexibly connected with the second casing outside the second casing.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 8, it is additionally provided with block in it is characterized in that described second casing, described block is arranged on guiding hole slot notch side, this block is provided with bulb and accommodates slotted eye and the taper hole connected with this slotted eye, and the bulb on block accommodates slotted eye and connects and coaxial line with the spherical slotted eye on back-up ring with taper hole.
A kind of floating box connector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described locking face is the cancave cambered surface suitable with the sphere of the first bulb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541818.3A CN105972020B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of floating box connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541818.3A CN105972020B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of floating box connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105972020A true CN105972020A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105972020B CN105972020B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541818.3A Active CN105972020B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of floating box connector |
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| CN (1) | CN105972020B (en) |
Cited By (13)
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| CN106759942A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-31 | 邓剑涛 | A kind of the welding lock attachment structure and its construction method of one solidification |
| CN107380363A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南大学 | A kind of flexible connector |
| CN107792270A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山市三轻自行车有限公司 | Novel bicycle folder |
| CN108146589A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of large-scale floating body Flexible module attachment device |
| CN108889134A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | 湖州科滤膜技术有限公司 | A kind of connecting interface of the membrane separation plant of connection fastening |
| CN109429599A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of round bale baler mounting traction device |
| CN110220308A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-10 | 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 | A kind of cover decorative plate connection structure and gas and hot water equipment |
| CN111268042A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating structure connecting device |
| CN111434576A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Large-tolerance capturing and locking releasing mechanism of floating platform |
| CN114148465A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | Floating body array |
| CN114212198A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 上海大学 | Impact-resistant automatic docking mechanism and method for unmanned water platform |
| CN114506422A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-05-17 | 南通中舟风电工程技术有限公司 | Buoyancy tank locking device and water equipment |
| CN114808839A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-29 | 中国计量大学 | Automatic disconnect-type floating breakwater flexible connection device |
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| CN108889134A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | 湖州科滤膜技术有限公司 | A kind of connecting interface of the membrane separation plant of connection fastening |
| CN109429599A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of round bale baler mounting traction device |
| CN109429599B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-10-01 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | Circle bale bundling machine articulates draw gear |
| CN111434576A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Large-tolerance capturing and locking releasing mechanism of floating platform |
| CN110220308A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-10 | 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 | A kind of cover decorative plate connection structure and gas and hot water equipment |
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| CN114148465A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | Floating body array |
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| CN114212198A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 上海大学 | Impact-resistant automatic docking mechanism and method for unmanned water platform |
| CN114212198B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-10-11 | 上海大学 | Impact-resistant automatic docking mechanism and method for unmanned water platform |
| CN114506422A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-05-17 | 南通中舟风电工程技术有限公司 | Buoyancy tank locking device and water equipment |
| CN114808839A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-29 | 中国计量大学 | Automatic disconnect-type floating breakwater flexible connection device |
| CN114808839B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-05-24 | 中国计量大学 | Automatic separation type floating breakwater flexible connection device |
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