CN105971789A - Automatic water discharge type filter - Google Patents

Automatic water discharge type filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105971789A
CN105971789A CN201610460210.8A CN201610460210A CN105971789A CN 105971789 A CN105971789 A CN 105971789A CN 201610460210 A CN201610460210 A CN 201610460210A CN 105971789 A CN105971789 A CN 105971789A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
drain
liquid
hole
lower cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610460210.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李发才
陈孝钱
端木仪明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Meiruier Filter Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Meiruier Filter Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Meiruier Filter Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Meiruier Filter Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610460210.8A priority Critical patent/CN105971789A/en
Publication of CN105971789A publication Critical patent/CN105971789A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D27/00Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
    • B01D27/08Construction of the casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/003Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
    • B01D36/006Purge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/003Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
    • B01D36/008Means to filter or treat the separated liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/24Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/29Filter cartridge constructions
    • B01D2201/291End caps

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic water discharge type filter. The automatic water discharge type filter comprises an upper cover plate, a shell, a filter element, a lower cover plate and a liquid discharge auxiliary mechanism, wherein the upper cover plate is arranged at the upper side of the shell; an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed in the upper cover plate; sealing rings are arranged in positions, corresponding to the oil outlet, of the upper cover plate; filter element seats are arranged at the lower part of the shell; the filter element is arranged between the sealing rings and the filter element seats; the lower cover plate is arranged at the lower part of the shell and is located below the filter element seats; a boss is arranged on the lower cover plate; the liquid discharge auxiliary mechanism comprises magnetic rings, a plurality of support columns, a floating block, a limiting rod and annular magnetic adsorption bodies; a first liquid guiding channel is formed on the boss; and a second liquid guiding channel communicating with the first liquid guiding channel and the lower space of the lower cover plate is formed on the lower cover plate. The automatic water discharge type filter is simple in structure and can automatically discharge water according to the height of the water level in the filter.

Description

A kind of automatic draining type cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor vehicle diesel defecator, be specifically related to a kind of automatic draining type cleaner.
Background technology
In automobile engine work process, the effect of diesel fuel filter is to make the moisture in diesel oil and impurity filter Removing, the water in cleaner and oil separate due to the difference of density, but user exists long-term not for filtering Device draining and be unknown to situations such as cleaner drainings, if the moisture in cleaner can not filter in time, The diesel oil being mixed with moisture can be caused to be admitted to electromotor, not only result in engine operating efficiency and reduce, also can Have a strong impact on service life of aeroengine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic draining type cleaner.
A kind of automatic draining type cleaner that the present invention proposes, including upper cover plate, housing, filter element, lower cover With discharge opeing auxiliary body;
Upper cover plate is arranged on the top of housing, and upper cover plate is provided with oil-in and oil-out, and upper cover plate correspondence goes out The position of hydraulic fluid port is provided with sealing ring;
Lower housing portion is provided with filter cartridge seat, and filter element is installed between sealing ring and filter cartridge seat;
Lower cover is arranged on lower housing portion, and is positioned at below filter cartridge seat, and lower cover is provided with boss;
Discharge opeing auxiliary body includes magnet ring, multiple support column, floating block, gag lever post and annular magnet adsorbate, Magnet ring is arranged on lower cover, and boss is positioned at magnet ring, and support column is perpendicular to be the most directly arranged on upper cover plate, and position Peripheral in magnet ring, floating block is movably mounted on support column, and floating block moving direction is vertical direction, gag lever post Being arranged on the top of support column, and be positioned at above floating block, annular magnet adsorbate correspondence magnet ring is arranged on floating block Bottom;
Boss is provided with the first liquid-conveying ducts, and lower cover is communicated with the first liquid-conveying ducts and lower cover bottom Second liquid-conveying ducts in space.
Preferably, the first liquid-conveying ducts includes liquid storage dish, multiple first drain through hole and the second drain through hole; Liquid storage dish is positioned at boss, first drain through hole the first end connect with liquid storage dish first drain through hole the second end with Boss space outerpace connects, and first drain through hole the first end is higher than its second end, second drain through hole the first end Connecting with liquid storage dish, the second liquid-conveying ducts connects second drain through hole the second end and lower cover lower space.
Preferably, the first drain through hole is L-shaped through hole.
Preferably, upper cover plate being provided with drain cylinder, drain cylinder is arranged on sealing ring lower end and is positioned at filter element.
Preferably, drain cylinder lower end is positioned in the middle part of filter element.
Preferably, filter element bottom is provided with elastic component, and filter element is leant with filter cartridge seat by elastic component.
Preferably, the position of corresponding second liquid-conveying ducts of lower cover is provided with resilient plug.
Magnet ring absorption annular magnetic absorption body when the present invention uses, can be prevented effectively from oil by magnet ring and annular Enter the first liquid-conveying ducts between magnetic absorption body and discharge from the second liquid-conveying ducts, along with increasing of water level, The buoyancy that floating block is subject to is continuously increased, therefore water level reach during certain height annular magnet adsorbate could gram Taking the suction of magnet ring and rise, discharged by water, gag lever post limits the height that floating block rises, along with under water level Fall floating block also can decline, it is possible to achieve magnet ring and annular magnet adsorbate coordinate and avoid liquid to discharge further. Present configuration is simple, and can realize cleaner Auto-drainage according to height of water level in cleaner.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic draining type cleaner structure schematic diagram that the present invention proposes;
Fig. 2 is A partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, a kind of automatic draining type cleaner that the present invention proposes, including upper cover plate 1, Housing 2, filter element 3, lower cover 4 and discharge opeing auxiliary body;
Upper cover plate 1 is arranged on the top of housing 2, and upper cover plate 1 is provided with oil-in 11 and oil-out 12, on The position of the corresponding oil-out 12 of cover plate 1 is provided with sealing ring 13;
Housing 2 bottom is provided with filter cartridge seat 21, and filter element 3 is installed between sealing ring 13 and filter cartridge seat 21;
Lower cover 4 is arranged on housing 2 bottom, and is positioned at below filter cartridge seat 21, and lower cover 4 is provided with boss 41;
Discharge opeing auxiliary body includes magnet ring 51, multiple support column 52, floating block 53, gag lever post 54 and annular magnetic Property adsorbate 55, magnet ring 51 is arranged on lower cover 4, and boss 41 is positioned at magnet ring 51, support column 52 Erecting and be the most directly arranged on upper cover plate 1, and it is peripheral to be positioned at magnet ring 51, floating block 53 is movably mounted to support column On 52, floating block 53 moving direction is vertical direction, and gag lever post 54 is arranged on the top of support column 52, and position Above floating block 53, the corresponding magnet ring 51 of annular magnet adsorbate 55 is arranged on floating block 53 bottom;
Boss 41 is provided with the first liquid-conveying ducts, and lower cover 4 is communicated with the first liquid-conveying ducts and lower cover Second liquid-conveying ducts 42 of 4 lower space.
First liquid-conveying ducts includes liquid storage dish 411, multiple first drain through hole 412 and the second drain through hole 413; Liquid storage dish 411 is positioned at boss 41, and the first drain through hole 412 first end connects first with liquid storage dish 411 and leads Fluid through-hole 412 second end connects with boss 41 space outerpace, the first drain through hole 412 first end higher than its Two ends, the second drain through hole 413 first end connects with liquid storage dish 411, and the second liquid-conveying ducts 42 connects second Drain through hole 413 second end and lower cover 4 lower space.
When the present invention uses, magnet ring 51 adsorbs annular magnetic absorption body 55, can be prevented effectively from oil and pass through magnet ring Enter the first liquid-conveying ducts between 51 and annular magnet adsorbate 55 and discharge from the second liquid-conveying ducts 42, with Increasing of water level, the buoyancy that floating block 53 is subject to is continuously increased, and therefore water level reaches annular during certain height Magnetic absorption body 55 just can overcome the suction of magnet ring 51 to rise, and is discharged by water, and gag lever post 54 limits floating block 53 height risen, along with the decline floating block 53 of water level also can decline, it is possible to achieve magnet ring 51 and annular magnetic Property adsorbate 55 coordinates and avoids liquid to discharge further.First drain through hole 412 first end higher than its second End can effectively reduce what oil in drainage procedure was expelled directly out by the first liquid-conveying ducts and the second liquid-conveying ducts 42 May.
In present embodiment, the first drain through hole 412 is L-shaped through hole, is conducive to avoiding oil to be inhaled into first Drain through hole 412.
In present embodiment, upper cover plate 1 being provided with drain cylinder 14, drain cylinder 14 is arranged on sealing ring 13 Lower end is also positioned at filter element 3, reduces the possibility that water is directly discharged by oil-out 12.
In present embodiment, drain cylinder 14 lower end is positioned in the middle part of filter element 3, and liquid flows to oil-water separation Affect and enable water to sufficient and separating of oil.
In present embodiment, filter element 3 bottom is provided with elastic component 31, and filter element 3 is by elastic component 31 and filter cartridge seat 21 lean, and are conducive to overcoming object manufacturing tolerance, make filter element 3 tight with sealing ring 13 and filter cartridge seat 21 Contiguity is touched.
In present embodiment, the position of corresponding second liquid-conveying ducts 42 of lower cover 4 is provided with resilient plug 43, Bumpy sections can clog the second liquid-conveying ducts 42 by resilient plug 43, it is to avoid jolting to oil-water separation of road surface Impact, and affect the effect that moisture is discharged.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. an automatic draining type cleaner, it is characterised in that: include upper cover plate (1), housing (2), filter Core (3), lower cover (4) and discharge opeing auxiliary body;
Upper cover plate (1) is arranged on the top of housing (2), upper cover plate (1) be provided with oil-in (11) and Oil-out (12), the position of the corresponding oil-out (12) of upper cover plate (1) is provided with sealing ring (13);
Housing (2) bottom is provided with filter cartridge seat (21), and filter element (3) installs sealing ring (13) and filter cartridge seat (21) between;
Lower cover (4) is arranged on housing (2) bottom, and is positioned at filter cartridge seat (21) lower section, lower cover (4) It is provided with boss (41);
Discharge opeing auxiliary body includes magnet ring (51), multiple support column (52), floating block (53), gag lever post (54) With annular magnet adsorbate (55), magnet ring (51) is arranged on lower cover (4), and boss (41) is positioned at In magnet ring (51), support column (52) is perpendicular to be the most directly arranged on upper cover plate (1), and is positioned at magnet ring (51) Periphery, floating block (53) is movably mounted on support column (52), and floating block (53) moving direction is vertical Direction, gag lever post (54) is arranged on the top of support column (52), and is positioned at floating block (53) top, ring The corresponding magnet ring (51) of shape magnetic absorption body (55) is arranged on floating block (53) bottom;
Boss (41) is provided with the first liquid-conveying ducts, lower cover (4) is communicated with the first liquid-conveying ducts with Second liquid-conveying ducts (42) of lower cover (4) lower space.
Automatic draining type cleaner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first liquid-conveying ducts Including liquid storage dish (411), multiple first drain through hole (412) and the second drain through hole (413);Liquid storage dish (411) being positioned at boss (41), the first drain through hole (412) first end connects with liquid storage dish (411) First drain through hole (412) second end connects with boss (41) space outerpace, the first drain through hole (412) First end is higher than its second end, and the second drain through hole (413) first end connects with liquid storage dish (411), the Two liquid-conveying ducts (42) connect the second drain through hole (413) second end and lower cover (4) lower space.
Automatic draining type cleaner the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first drain through hole (412) it is L-shaped through hole.
Automatic draining type cleaner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper cover plate (1) On drain cylinder (14) is installed, drain cylinder (14) is arranged on sealing ring (13) lower end and is positioned at filter element (3) In.
Automatic draining type cleaner the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: drain cylinder (14) Lower end is positioned at filter element (3) middle part.
Automatic draining type cleaner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under filter element (3) Portion is provided with elastic component (31), and filter element (3) is leant with filter cartridge seat (21) by elastic component (31).
Automatic draining type cleaner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lower cover (4) The position of corresponding second liquid-conveying ducts (42) is provided with resilient plug (43).
CN201610460210.8A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Automatic water discharge type filter Pending CN105971789A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610460210.8A CN105971789A (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Automatic water discharge type filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610460210.8A CN105971789A (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Automatic water discharge type filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105971789A true CN105971789A (en) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=57022566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610460210.8A Pending CN105971789A (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Automatic water discharge type filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105971789A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0060106A2 (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-15 Stant Inc. Fuel-water separator
CN1269733A (en) * 1997-08-19 2000-10-11 唐纳森公司 Fluid filtering arrangement including valve arrangement, fluid level indicator and methods thereof
CN1972734A (en) * 2004-06-01 2007-05-30 Ufi过滤股份公司 Fuel filter for diesel internal combustion engines
CN203892088U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-22 周俊宇 Fuel filter
CN205689336U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 安徽美瑞尔滤清器有限公司 A kind of automatic draining type cleaner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0060106A2 (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-15 Stant Inc. Fuel-water separator
CN1269733A (en) * 1997-08-19 2000-10-11 唐纳森公司 Fluid filtering arrangement including valve arrangement, fluid level indicator and methods thereof
CN1972734A (en) * 2004-06-01 2007-05-30 Ufi过滤股份公司 Fuel filter for diesel internal combustion engines
CN203892088U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-22 周俊宇 Fuel filter
CN205689336U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 安徽美瑞尔滤清器有限公司 A kind of automatic draining type cleaner

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160928

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication