CN105971658A - Bubble atomizing goaf gas-liquid two-phase flow fire prevention and extinguishing system - Google Patents

Bubble atomizing goaf gas-liquid two-phase flow fire prevention and extinguishing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105971658A
CN105971658A CN201610295623.5A CN201610295623A CN105971658A CN 105971658 A CN105971658 A CN 105971658A CN 201610295623 A CN201610295623 A CN 201610295623A CN 105971658 A CN105971658 A CN 105971658A
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gas
liquid
degree
liquid flow
goaf
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CN105971658B (en
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王飞
刘红威
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Taiyuan zhongruide Mining Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bubble atomizing goaf gas-liquid two-phase flow fire prevention and extinguishing system. The system is composed of a gas-liquid two-phase flow parameter control and adjusting device, a gas-liquid two-phase flow conveying pipeline and a gas-liquid two-phase flow three-dimensional spray pipe. The double pipe nesting design is adopted by the gas-liquid two-phase flow three-dimensional spray pipe, and a gas pipe densely provided with gas outlets is nested into a liquid pipe. Bubble atomizing nozzles which form 90-degree included angles with the spray pipe, bubble atomizing nozzles which form 60-degree included angles with the spray pipe, bubble atomizing nozzles which form 30-degree included angles with the spray pipe and a bubble atomizing nozzle which forms a 0-degree included angle with the spray pipe are sequentially arranged on the gas-liquid two-phase flow three-dimensional spray pipe. The four 90-degree bubble atomizing nozzles, the four 60-degree bubble atomizing nozzles and the four 30-degree bubble atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged around the spray pipe. The 0-degree bubble atomizing nozzle is arranged right ahead the center of the spray pipe. The atomizing taper angles of all the bubble atomizing nozzles are designed in 30-degree solid taper shapes. Through reasonable gas-liquid two-phase flow parameter control and adjustment, the gas-liquid two-phase flow three-dimensional spray pipe device can produce a large-area three-dimensional stopping fine water mist field with the good atomizing effect, large mist flux and high mist moving amount, and efficient fire prevention and extinguishing of a goaf is achieved.

Description

A kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine goaf fire prevention and control field, be specifically related to a kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow Fire extinguishing system.
Background technology
Mine fire has had a strong impact on coal production, is one of topmost disaster threatening Safety of Coal Mine Production, colliery Annual nearly 10,000,000,000 yuan of the directly or indirectly economic loss caused due to spontaneous combustion.Spontaneous fire of mine accounts for total number of times 94% of getting angry, wherein Heterogeneous goaf then accounts for the 60% of breeding fire.Goaf fire can be lost coal resources, burn plant equipment, causes gas, coal Dust explosion, produces substantial amounts of thermal-flame and toxic and harmful, and the research to goaf fire protection technologies has important Meaning.
The goaf fire hazard treating technology that presently, there are mainly has: leak stopping and pressure balance for air control technology, grouting fire extinguishing skill The skills such as art, retardant preventing and extinguishing fire technology, three-phase foam extinguishing technique, inert gas for fire extinguishing technology prevention spontaneous fire in coal mine Art.Different preventing and extinguishing fire technologies is all difficult to obtain preferable effect in prevention effect and economic benefit two aspect simultaneously, therefore, compels It is essential and to propose a kind of cost-effective goaf preventing and extinguishing fire technology.
Nitrogen fire extinguishing has that technique is simple, easy and simple to handle, is prone to grasp, do not pollute fire extinguishing region, to closed area In the equipment damage datonation-inhibition effect of dilution few, preferable, the advantage such as leak out in effective suppression fire extinguishing region, but there is fall simultaneously Temp effect is poor, can not effectively eliminate the shortcomings such as high temperature dot.Though resistanceization water can play the fire extinguishing effect of preferable goaf, but often Often owing to being difficult to play due effect in goaf by uniform fold;Fine mist fire-fighting is that a kind of novel fire is prevented Control technology, the cooling effect of existing water sprinkler system, have again the smothering action of gas extinguishing system, it is possible to cooling down, suffocate, every Adiabatic radiation and infiltration multiple action are issued to control fire, suppression fire and the purpose stamped out a fire.
CN103806932A discloses the atomization of one high-pressure nozzle and realizes chemical reaction prevention coal in goaf and catch fire With the method for fire extinguishing, the method defect is that the high-pressure nozzle used atomization wants to produce preferable atomizing effect, needs the highest Hydraulic pressure (producing the hydraulic pressure of 1 grade of water mists more than 10Mpa), considerably increase the cost of system, and simultaneously need to ensure nozzle Spout sufficiently small (generally less than 1mm), nozzle easily blocks;CN101915113B authorizes a kind of mine nitrogen water mist and occurs Device, by water guide cyclone and the setting of nebulizer, adds water mists during can be used for noting nitrogen, and CN103195462B authorizes During mine note nitrogen, liquid adds and atomising device, a kind of mine nitrogen thin water that this device authorizes with CN101915113B Mist generation device all utilizes traditional twin technology, by swiftly flowing gas, the shear action of water is realized water Atomization, although this technology need not higher hydraulic pressure just can reach preferable atomizing effect (hydraulic pressure and air pressure all 0.3 ~ 1 grade of water mists can be produced between 0.7Mpa), but this system structure is complex, by swiftly flowing Aerodynamic force action Atomizing the liquid into, air consumption is excessive, and mist flux is relatively low;CN103362534B authorizes the thin water of nitrogen resistanceization preventing and treating mine fire Mist preparation system and fire extinguishing method thereof, but concrete atomizing principles and atomising device are not described in detail.
Time marching Navier-Stokes code water mists preventing and extinguishing fire technology has significant effect to the preventing and treating of mine goaf fire, existing rank To this technology, section includes that atomising device is not reasonable in the design of interior whole system, it is difficult to really play the excellent of this technology Gesture, in the urgent need to proposing, a kind of atomizing effect is good, energy consumption is low, prevention effect is notable, the mine goaf gas-liquid of strong operability Two phase flow fire extinguishing system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention:
In order to overcome existing time marching Navier-Stokes code water mists preventing and extinguishing fire technology to ask present in atomising device and system design Topic, the present invention designs a kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, and this system has that atomizing effect is good, power consumption Measure the features such as low, fire prevention effect notable, strong operability, truly realize time marching Navier-Stokes code water mists fire extinguishing Technology application in the fire preventing and controlling of mine goaf.
The technical scheme that invention provides:
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, using nitrogen as source of the gas, the outer liquid formula bubble of gas in using Atomizing principles, is atomized resistanceization water, utilizes the flowing of nitrogen and diffusibility that resistanceization water mists is transported to each corner in goaf, Goaf high temperature coal petrography carries out 3 D stereo covering, and comprehensive utilization nitrogen and retardant water mists are in fire preventing and treating side, goaf The advantage in face, it is achieved effective preventing and treating of goaf fire.
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, controls including gas-liquid pipeline, gas-liquid and adjusts Regulating device, biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe.It is characterized in that: described gas-liquid controls and adjusting means is installed on gas-liquid pipeline On, the end of gas-liquid pipeline connects biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe, and biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe sprays substantial amounts of gas-liquid Biphase flow resistance water mists realizes effective preventing and treating of mine goaf fire.
Described gas-liquid delivery pipe line is made up of grid and Nitrogen pipe network, retardant current and air-flow separate inflow gas Liquid two-phase solid Effuser device, in biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device gassing atomizing.
Described gas-liquid state modulator and adjusting means comprise conduit control valve door, water filtering device, water ga(u)ge, hydraulic pressure tune Joint valve, nitrogen tube control flap, nitrogen filtering device, nitrogen flow meter, nitrogen pressure regulation valve, it is possible to hydraulic pressure, air pressure, water The parameter such as flow, throughput is controlled and regulates.
Set gradually, on described biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device, the gas becoming 90 degree, 60 degree, 30 degree and 0 degree angles with jet pipe Bubble atomizer;90 degree, 60 degree, 30 degree of angle effervescent atomization shower nozzles be respectively evenly arranged four around jet pipe, 0 degree of angle effervescent atomization spray Head is arranged in jet pipe central authorities dead ahead;Each effervescent atomization shower nozzle atomization cone angle be designed to 30 degree solid tapered.Gas-liquid two-phase The three-dimensional embedded air jet pipe of Effuser device of stream is evenly arranged fumarole along the hand of spiral, and each shower nozzle entrance is respectively provided with intensive The jet orifice plate of spray orifice.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system is capable of in inerting, cools down, suffocates, completely cuts off heat radiation With the mine goaf fire preventing and treating under the multiple effect such as infiltration.
Pass through the strong shearing of high velocity air during effervescent atomization and tear effect produces a large amount of drop wrapping up bubble And liquidus, the bubble wrapped up in forming primary atomization, liquid " bursts " under inside and outside differential pressure effect after jetting nozzle and forms two Secondary atomization.Owing to the skin covering of the surface of bubble is much smaller than fluid column or the thickness of liquid film, the required energy of effervescent atomization technology atomization is less, mist The granularity changed is the thinnest.Nozzle outlet diameter size is less on atomizing effect impact, and therefore, nozzle outlet diameter can be designed to Several times of sizes of plain nozzle outlet diameter, have stopped the blocking of nozzle.
Using effervescent atomization principle relatively low to the requirement of hydraulic pressure and air pressure, air consumption is low, and mist flux is big, at hydraulic pressure and air pressure Be respectively less than 0.5Mpa, gas-liquid mass flow ratio (GLR) be 0.1 situation just can produce mist droplet particle size be less than 100μmWater Mist.
Reasonably the design of biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device, makes system structure simpler reliably, the spreading of spray of jet pipe Degree and range are greatly improved, it is achieved that goaf omnibearing stereo nitrogen on a large scale-resistanceization water mists covers, and is effectively increased and adopts The fire extinguishing effect of dead zone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device of the present invention partly cuts open schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the effervescent atomization shower nozzle profile of biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe an angle of 90 degrees of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the effervescent atomization shower nozzle profile at 60 degree of angles of biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the effervescent atomization shower nozzle profile at 30 degree of angles of biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the effervescent atomization shower nozzle profile at 0 degree of angle of biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the effervescent atomization spray nozzle at 90 degree, 60 degree, 30 degree and 0 degree angles of biphase gas and liquid flow solid jet pipe of the present invention The structural representation of plate 25.
Fig. 8 is nitrogen atomization jet pipe of the present invention and spray orifice layout 3 d effect graph.
Fig. 9 is that structural representation is looked in biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device front of the present invention straight.
Figure 10 is biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device jeting effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1: water pipe head, 2: conduit control valve door, 3: water filtering device, 4: water ga(u)ge, 5: hydraulic-pressure regulating valve, 6: nitrogen tube joint, 7: nitrogen tube control flap, 8: nitrogen filtering device, 9: nitrogen flow meter, 10: nitrogen pressure regulation valve; 11: water pipe head, 12: nitrogen tube joint, 13: nitrogen tube, 14: nitrogen tube fixed disc, 15: water pipe, 16: the outer wire connection of jet pipe Head, 17: Threaded Connector Coupling in jet pipe, 18: biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device, 19:90 degree angle effervescent atomization shower nozzle, 20:60 degree angle Effervescent atomization shower nozzle, 21:30 degree angle effervescent atomization shower nozzle, 22:0 degree angle effervescent atomization shower nozzle, 23: nitrogen tube spray orifice, 24: gas-liquid Mixing chamber, 25: jet orifice plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
As shown in drawings: a kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system of the present invention is by gas-liquid parameter control System and adjusting means, gas-liquid delivery pipe line, biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device three part composition.
Effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing working-flow:
(1) pipeline and biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device are arranged.Nitrogen pipeline and resistanceization water lines are arranged in work surface and enter In wind crossheading;By Threaded Connector Coupling 17 in jet pipe nipple 16 and jet pipe by biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device and processing in advance The water pipe of good embedded trachea connects;Biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device 18 level in advance is imbedded goaf, Effuser device 18 bury with bulk rock mass or utilize overcoat rigidity ferrum cage to protect.
(2) gas-liquid state modulator and regulation.By water pipe head 1 and nitrogen tube joint 6 by this system and resistanceization water source and Source nitrogen is attached;Regulation conduit control valve door 2 and nitrogen tube control flap 7, by resistanceization water and the pressure of nitrogen and flow Regulation is to optimal atomization parameter.
(3) resistanceization water atomization and injection.Resistanceization water and nitrogen are fed forward by water pipe 15 and nitrogen tube 13 respectively;Resistanceization After current and nitrogen arrive biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device, swiftly flowing high pressure nitrogen passes through nitrogen atomization jet pipe and spray On orifice plate nitrogen tube spray orifice 23 resistanceization current are carried out strong shearing and tear effect, thus produce and wrap up bubble in a large number Drop and liquidus, successively in gas-liquid mixed room 24 formed uniform biphase gas and liquid flow;Bubble is transported during two-phase flow Moving, accelerate, deform, the nozzle exit at 90 degree, 60 degree, 30 degree, 0 degree angle effervescent atomization shower nozzles 19,20,21,22 will successively It is spouting that liquid is squeezed into filament wire;Leaving the jet expansion extremely short time and apart from interior, bubble is due to inside and outside simultaneously The abrupt change of pressure reduction and drastically expand, until explosion, thus brin, liquidus are exploded into trickleer granule, it is achieved resistanceization Water droplet is fully atomized.
(4) migration of resistanceization water mists.From the resistance water mists of biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device ejection at nitrogen and Under the effect of goaf air leaking, migrate to each corner in goaf.
(5) nitrogen-resistanceization water mists fire extinguishing.This system can play water, retardant, the fire extinguishing of nitrogen three simultaneously Effect, it is achieved the fire extinguishing in goaf.
The effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system of the present invention, pipe laying injection, trustship can be used to inject, Boring is injected, is intubated the techniques such as injection and airtight injection.
Finally should be noted that: the foregoing is only technical scheme, be not limited, all at this Within the spirit of invention and principle, any amendment of being made, improvement, equivalent, should be included in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (6)

1. an effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: system is by biphase gas and liquid flow parameter Control and adjusting means, biphase gas and liquid flow feed-line, biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device three part composition;Biphase gas and liquid flow State modulator and adjusting means include water pipe head (1), conduit control valve door (2), water filtering device (3), water ga(u)ge (4), Hydraulic-pressure regulating valve (5), nitrogen tube joint (6), nitrogen tube control flap (7), nitrogen filtering device (8), nitrogen flow meter (9), Nitrogen pressure regulation valve (10);Biphase gas and liquid flow feed-line includes water pipe head (11), nitrogen tube joint (12), nitrogen tube (13), nitrogen tube fixed disc (14), water pipe (15), jet pipe nipple (16);Biphase gas and liquid flow solid Effuser device (18) Including Threaded Connector Coupling in jet pipe (17), an angle of 90 degrees effervescent atomization shower nozzle (19), 60 degree of angles effervescent atomization shower nozzle (20), 30 degree of angle bubbles Atomizer (21) and 0 degree of angle effervescent atomization shower nozzle (22), nitrogen tube spray orifice (23).
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf the most according to claim 1 biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: gas Liquid two-phase solid Effuser device uses two-tube nested designs, inside the trachea nesting feed tube with intensive venthole.
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf the most according to claim 1 biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: gas The effervescent atomization shower nozzle becoming 90 degree, 60 degree, 30 degree and 0 degree angles with jet pipe is set gradually on liquid two-phase solid jet pipe;90 degree, 60 Degree, 30 degree of angle effervescent atomization shower nozzles are respectively evenly arranged four around jet pipe, and 0 degree of angle effervescent atomization nozzle layout of sprinkler is in jet pipe central authorities just Front;Each effervescent atomization shower nozzle atomization cone angle be designed to 30 degree solid tapered.
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf the most according to claim 1 biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: gas Liquid two-phase solid Effuser device utilizes effervescent atomization principle, passes through the strong shearing of high velocity air and tear is made inside jet pipe With producing a large amount of drop wrapping up bubble and liquidus, forming primary atomization, the bubble of the interior parcel of liquid is after ejection spray nozzle " explode " under inside and outside differential pressure effect formation secondary-atomizing.
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf the most according to claim 1 biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: gas The parameters such as hydraulic pressure, air pressure and gas-liquid mass flow ratio (GLR) can be controlled by liquid two-phase state modulator and adjusting means Regulation, it is achieved optimal atomizing effect.
A kind of effervescent atomization goaf the most according to claim 1 biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: gas Liquid two-phase solid Effuser device and biphase gas and liquid flow feed-line are by Threaded Connector Coupling in jet pipe nipple (16) and jet pipe (17) it is attached.
CN201610295623.5A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of effervescent atomization goaf biphase gas and liquid flow fire extinguishing system Active CN105971658B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN106761887A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 济宁学院 A kind of coal mine gob extinguishing device
CN107083987A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-22 中国矿业大学(北京) Prevent and treat the nitrogen resistanceization steam fog preparation method and system of underground goaf spontaneous combustionof coal
CN107642374A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 华北科技学院 A kind of automatics and method that the hidden fire of heading is prevented and treated using water mists
CN110127012A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 武汉理工大学 A kind of intelligent nitrogen-water mist system reducing naval vessel implosion damage and subsequent combustion
CN115845307A (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-03-28 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 Water mist inert gas two-phase flow fire extinguishing system based on gas-liquid coaxial centrifugal nozzle

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CN104806283A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-07-29 安徽理工大学 Bubble dedusting system for air dust in mine roadway
CN105041367A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-11 辽宁工程技术大学 Centralized-control type bubble atomizing dust removal device and method for tunnel respirable dust

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CN1480231A (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-03-10 北京航空航天大学 Method and equipment for fire fighting by using superfine gas-water fog
JP4771471B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2011-09-14 能美防災株式会社 Fire extinguishing equipment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106761887A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 济宁学院 A kind of coal mine gob extinguishing device
CN106761887B (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-11-16 济宁学院 A kind of coal mine gob extinguishing device
CN107083987A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-22 中国矿业大学(北京) Prevent and treat the nitrogen resistanceization steam fog preparation method and system of underground goaf spontaneous combustionof coal
CN107642374A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 华北科技学院 A kind of automatics and method that the hidden fire of heading is prevented and treated using water mists
CN110127012A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 武汉理工大学 A kind of intelligent nitrogen-water mist system reducing naval vessel implosion damage and subsequent combustion
CN110127012B (en) * 2019-05-30 2022-01-11 武汉理工大学 Intelligent nitrogen-water mist system for reducing ship implosion damage and subsequent combustion
CN115845307A (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-03-28 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 Water mist inert gas two-phase flow fire extinguishing system based on gas-liquid coaxial centrifugal nozzle
CN115845307B (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-08-11 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 Fine water mist inert gas two-phase flow fire extinguishing system based on gas-liquid coaxial centrifugal nozzle

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