A kind of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong
Technical field
The present invention relates to Power Tong technical fields, are specially a kind of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong.
Background technology
The screw thread that operator is maximum during well workover, most hard work amount is upper oil discharge pipe's tool and drilling tool, past one
Directly with pipe wrench or chain wrench, not only labor intensity is big, but also dangerous property.Hydraulic power tongs is to utilize the power operated machine of workover rig
On tool, screw thread instrument is unloaded, can greatly mitigate the labor intensity of well workover worker, avoid or reduce the generation of injury accident.Together
When, hydraulic power tongs reinforced pipe tool, the torsion of thread of drilling tool reduce pipe tool, the generation of drilling tool dropout accident.Hydraulic power tongs
Operation principle is that the power of workover rig is passed to the hydraulic motor of hydraulic power tongs through stroke retarder, then through two-stage or one
Grade is slowed down, and rotates binding clip opening gear, generates two kinds of rotating speeds of height, so as to drive pipe tool (drilling tool) rotation.
The appearance of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong greatly facilitates the exploitation of oil, but the petroleum machinery of current stage bores
Bar Power Tong is there are many shortcomings, for example, mobile inconvenient, can not fully-automatic intelligent work, efficiency is low, and price is held high
It is expensive.
The content of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong
It is mobile inconvenient, can not fully-automatic intelligent work, efficiency is low, it is expensive the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong, including fluid
Storage bin is equipped with control panel below the fluid storage bin, rotation axis is equipped with below the control panel, described
Pedestal is installed, the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with idler wheel, the left and right sides installation of the fluid storage bin below rotation axis
There is fixed link, hydraulic device is installed above the fixed link, oil pipe connector, institute are installed above the hydraulic device
It states and fixture is installed below fixed link, back hook card is installed on the fixture, be equipped at left and right sides of the fixed link certainly
Dynamic gripper, is equipped with contraction air bag, revolution is provided in the automatic gripper between the automatic gripper and fixed link
Condom is equipped with fixed plate on the outside of the automatic gripper, connecting rod, the connection is equipped with below the fixed plate
Draft gear is installed, the end of the connecting rod is mounted on rotating wheel, is equipped at left and right sides of the rotating wheel between bar
Clamp automatic adjustment device.
Preferably, there are six the idler wheel is set altogether, and six idler wheels are separately mounted to the bottom of pedestal.
Preferably, the connecting rod is rotatablely connected with fixed plate by interlinked mechanism.
Preferably, the hydraulic device is fixedly connected with fluid storage bin by supporting rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of design comparison of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong
Simply, it is composed using two minitype motivation pincers, manufacturing expense is greatly saved, and Power Tong is to match somebody with somebody co-clip by rotating wheel
Always dynamic adjuster automatic adjustment steps up, and by control panel intelligent control, greatly facilitates use, and safe and reliable, device
Global design is more flexible, and lower part is equipped with idler wheel, and centre is equipped with rotation axis, greatly facilitates the movement of device, and device
The left and right sides be mounted on Power Tong, can be worked at the same time with multiple drilling rods, increase the efficiency of oil exploitation significantly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong of this practicality.
In figure:1- oil pipe connectors;2- hydraulic devices;3- fixed links;The automatic grippers of 4-;5- fixtures;6- back hook cards;7-
Clamp automatic adjustment device;8- pedestals;9- idler wheels;10- fluid storage bins;11- control panels;12- turns round condom;13- is shunk
Air bag;14- fixed plates;15- connecting rods;16- draft gears;17- rotation axis;18- rotating wheels.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention:A kind of petroleum machinery drill pipe tong is stored including fluid
Case 10, the lower section of fluid storage bin 10 are equipped with control panel 11, and the lower section of control panel 11 is equipped with rotation axis 17, rotation axis
17 lower section is equipped with pedestal 8, and the bottom of pedestal 8 is equipped with idler wheel 9, and the left and right sides of fluid storage bin 10 is equipped with fixed link
3, the top of fixed link 3 is equipped with hydraulic device 2, and the top of hydraulic device 2 is equipped with oil pipe connector 1, the lower section of fixed link 3
Fixture 5 is installed, back hook card 6 is installed on fixture 5, the left and right sides of fixed link 3 is equipped with automatic gripper 4, steps up automatically
It is equipped between device 4 and fixed link 3 and shrinks air bag 13, revolution condom 12, automatic gripper 4 are provided in automatic gripper 4
Outside fixed plate 14 is installed, the lower section of fixed plate 14 is equipped with connecting rod 15, draft gear is equipped between connecting rod 15
16, the end of connecting rod 15 is mounted on rotating wheel 18, and the left and right sides of rotating wheel 18 is equipped with clamping automatic adjustment device 7, idler wheel 9
There are six setting altogether, and six idler wheels 9 are separately mounted to the bottom of pedestal 8, and connecting rod 15 passes through interlinked mechanism with fixed plate 14
Rotation connection, hydraulic device 2 are fixedly connected with fluid storage bin 10 by supporting rod.
Specifically used mode;Fluid is automatically entered into hydraulic device 2 by the equipment when in use, by fluid storage bin 10
It is interior, by hydraulic device 2 telescopic rod is controlled to stretch, so as to adjust the distance of Power Tong and well head, drilling rod is mounted on fixture 5
On, stepped up by fixture 5, then fixed by back hook card 6, rotating wheel 18 is opened by control panel 11, passes through clamping
Automatic adjustment device 7 automatically controls connecting rod in fixed plate 14, makes it that the control of fixed link 14 be controlled to shrink air bag 13 and shrinks, so as to
Automatic gripper 4 is controlled to step up fixed link 3.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.