CN105969919A - Tanning process for making fur from raw fox skins - Google Patents

Tanning process for making fur from raw fox skins Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105969919A
CN105969919A CN201610410677.1A CN201610410677A CN105969919A CN 105969919 A CN105969919 A CN 105969919A CN 201610410677 A CN201610410677 A CN 201610410677A CN 105969919 A CN105969919 A CN 105969919A
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Prior art keywords
skin
water
agent
fox
tanning
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Granted
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CN201610410677.1A
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CN105969919B (en
Inventor
郑根学
李孝锋
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Tongxiang Hengqiu fur Products Co Ltd
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Tongxiang Hengqiu fur Products Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/02Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • C14C1/08Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/04Mineral tanning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • C14C3/16Chemical tanning by organic agents using aliphatic aldehydes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/28Multi-step processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C5/00Degreasing leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • C14C9/02Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B2700/00Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
    • C14B2700/01Machines or devices for treating skins, hides or leather in general, e.g. fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B2700/00Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
    • C14B2700/01Machines or devices for treating skins, hides or leather in general, e.g. fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out
    • C14B2700/013Machines or devices for treating skins, hides or leather in general, e.g. fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out using circular, cylindrical or band knives

Abstract

The invention discloses a tanning process for making fur from raw fox skins. The tanning process includes the following steps of first, size measurement; second, skin washing; third, spin-drying; fourth, plate overturning; fifth, ear cutting; sixth, circular knife cutting; seventh, trimming; eighth, fleshing; ninth, degreasing; tenth, cleaning; eleventh, acid maceration; twelfth, tanning; thirteenth, hair overturning; fourteenth, hair washing; fifteenth; rinsing; sixteenth, white fox whitening; seventh, blue fox blue thickening; and eighteenth, fat liquoring and drying. The tanning process for making fur from raw fox skins saves energy, protects the environment and lowers manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat
Technical field:
The present invention relates to leather and fur and make field, be especially the taw technique of a kind of fox rawhide fur coat.
Background technology:
In prior art, for shortened process, mostly use formaldehyde, aromatic, it is impossible to meet energy-conservation subtracting The requirement of row, water consumption is big, not only adds cost but also waste water resource.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the taw of the fox rawhide fur coat of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective Technique.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide the taw technique of a kind of fox rawhide fur coat, and it includes Following steps:
The first step, gage, refer to the nose length to root of the tail, determine liquefaction coefficient by specification;
Second step, washes skin, hair skin outwardly is steeped the reuse skin of washing less than two days and collects in water, salt adding, Salinity is 2 Baumes, adds degreasing agent, penetrating agent, and then temperature is to 25 DEG C, soaks more than 4 hours, goes out skin row Water is to treatment tank;
3rd step, water dumping, leather jacket is entered centrifugal dehydrator transfer 5 minutes, goes out skin;
4th step, turnover panel, hair skin skull patch plate outwardly outwardly;
5th step, chops off the ears, and removes with hilt ear internal layer cartilage, keeps ear outer layer shape complete;
6th step, dise knife, use disk shaving machine, the fat that shaving head, ridge and afterbody are thick;
The fat that 7th step, deburring, the corner stayed with cutter shaving and afterbody are unnecessary;
8th step, fleshing, draw whole body by the water shovel equipped with return pipe water, it is important that back, head and afterbody, Return pipe water emptied discharge the same day;
9th step, defat, skin put into collect defat water in, heat 40 DEG C, add soda, degreasing agent, Penetrating agent, oils and fats dispersant, antibacterial, go out skin water dumping 15 minutes after 3 hours, draining is to treatment tank;
Tenth step, cleans, skin is steeped in water, is warmed to 35 DEG C, turns, stops 30 minutes, goes out skin, controls water, Draining washes severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen pond to collection;
11st step, pickling softens, and skin is steeped the reuse pickling less than 1 week and softens in collection water, heat To 35 DEG C, add salt, formic acid, oils and fats dispersant and fatting agent, acidicenzym, to pH value 2.5-2.6, mistake Going out skin control water after night, draining to pickling softens in water collecting pit;
12nd step, tanning, skin to be steeped in the reuse tanning water less than 1 week, temperature controls at 33-35 DEG C, Adding salt, modified aldehyde tanning agent, penetrating agent, soda, to pH value 7.5-8.0, go out skin the most afterwards, draining is arrived Tanning water collecting pit;
13rd step, frizzled feather, dermatotome skin frizzled feather outwardly outwardly;
14th step, scouring of wool, skin is put in the clear water of 40 DEG C, add degreasing agent, after 2 hours, go out skin row Water is to washing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen collecting pit;
15th step, rinsing, skin is steeped in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C, turn, stop 30 minutes, go out skin draining To defat water collecting pit;
16th step, arctic fox brightens, and arctic fox skin being steeped collection is brightened in collection water, is warmed to 40 DEG C, Supplement after surveying salinity and add ammonia-alum, aluminium tanningagent, auxiliary tanning agent, brightening agent, penetrating agent, adjust pH value and arrive 3.5-3.6, goes out skin, and water collecting pit is brightened in draining to arctic fox;
17th step, blue Vulpes increases indigo plant, and blue Vulpes skin being steeped collection increases blue collection in water, is warmed to 40 DEG C, Survey salinity, if salinity is less than 3 Baumes, add ammonia-alum, aluminium tanningagent, auxiliary tanning agent, penetrating agent, to pH value To 3.5-3.6, going out skin the most afterwards and dry, drainage collection increases indigo plant to blue Vulpes and collects pond;
18th step, stuffing, be dried.
As preferably, degreasing agent 2g/L in step 2, penetrating agent 1g/L, formaldehyde .5g/L, salt 20g/L.
As preferably, soda 1.5g/L in step 9, degreasing agent 3g/L, penetrating agent 0.5g/L, oils and fats Dispersant 1g/L.
As preferably, step 11 is supplemented salt 5-10g/L, formic acid 2-4g/L, the lactic acid 1-2g/L added, Fatting agent 0.5-1g/L, oils and fats dispersant 0.3-0.5g/L.
As preferably, step 10 six is supplemented ammonia-alum 5-10g/L, the aluminium tanningagent 1-2g/L added, helps tan Agent 1-2g/L, penetrating agent 0,1-0.2g/L, brightening agent 0.5-1.0g/L.
Further, in step 10 seven, supplement ammonia-alum 5-10g/L, the aluminium tanningagent 1-2g/L added, help Tanning agent 1-2g/L, penetrating agent 0,1-0.2g/L, increase blue agent 0.5-1.0g/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has techniques below effect, and by use in backwater, optimizing operation can To reduce the consumption of water, furthermore, it is possible to reduce the use content of substance, reduce cost, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment
A kind of taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat, it comprises the following steps:
The first step, gage, refer to the nose length to root of the tail, determine liquefaction coefficient by specification, usually 1 meter Long skin is watered 10kg;
Second step, washes skin, hair skin outwardly is steeped the reuse skin of washing less than two days and collects in water, salt adding, Salinity is 2 Baumes, adds degreasing agent, penetrating agent, and then temperature is to 25 DEG C, soaks more than 4 hours, goes out skin row Water is to treatment tank;
3rd step, water dumping, leather jacket is entered centrifugal dehydrator transfer 5 minutes, goes out skin;
4th step, turnover panel, hair skin skull patch plate outwardly outwardly;
5th step, chops off the ears, and removes with hilt ear internal layer cartilage, keeps ear outer layer shape complete;
6th step, dise knife, use disk shaving machine, the fat that shaving head, ridge and afterbody are thick;
The fat that 7th step, deburring, the corner stayed with cutter shaving and afterbody are unnecessary;
8th step, fleshing, draw whole body by the water shovel equipped with return pipe water, it is important that back, head and afterbody, Return pipe water emptied discharge the same day;
9th step, defat, skin put into collect defat water in, heat 40 DEG C, add soda, degreasing agent, Penetrating agent, oils and fats dispersant, antibacterial, go out skin water dumping 15 minutes after 3 hours, draining is to treatment tank;
Tenth step, cleans, skin is steeped in water, is warmed to 35 DEG C, turns, stops 30 minutes, goes out skin, controls water, Draining washes severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen pond to collection;
11st step, pickling softens, and skin is steeped the reuse pickling less than 1 week and softens in collection water, heat To 35 DEG C, add salt, formic acid, oils and fats dispersant and fatting agent, acidicenzym, to pH value 2.5-2.6, mistake Going out skin control water after night, draining to pickling softens in water collecting pit;
12nd step, tanning, skin to be steeped in the reuse tanning water less than 1 week, temperature controls at 33-35 DEG C, Adding salt, modified aldehyde tanning agent, penetrating agent, soda, to pH value 7.5-8.0, go out skin the most afterwards, draining is arrived Tanning water collecting pit;
13rd step, frizzled feather, dermatotome skin frizzled feather outwardly outwardly;
14th step, scouring of wool, skin is put in the clear water of 40 DEG C, add degreasing agent, after 2 hours, go out skin row Water is to washing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen collecting pit;
15th step, rinsing, skin is steeped in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C, turn, stop 30 minutes, go out skin draining To defat water collecting pit;
16th step, arctic fox brightens, and arctic fox skin being steeped collection is brightened in collection water, and the reuse time controls Within one week, be warmed to 40 DEG C, survey supplement after salinity add ammonia-alum, aluminium tanningagent, auxiliary tanning agent, brightening agent, Penetrating agent, adjustment pH value, to 3.5-3.6, goes out skin, and water collecting pit is brightened in draining to arctic fox;
17th step, blue Vulpes increases indigo plant, and blue Vulpes skin being steeped collection increases blue collection in water, and the reuse time controls In one week, it is warmed to 40 DEG C, surveys salinity, if salinity is less than 3 Baumes, adds ammonia-alum, aluminium tanningagent, help Tanning agent, penetrating agent, to pH value to 3.5-3.6, go out skin the most afterwards and dry, and drainage collection increases indigo plant to blue Vulpes and receives Collecting-tank;
18th step, stuffing, be dried.
Wherein, degreasing agent 2g/L in step 2, penetrating agent 1g/L, formaldehyde .5g/L, salt 20g/L.
Soda 1.5g/L in step 9, degreasing agent 3g/L, penetrating agent 0.5g/L, oils and fats dispersant 1g/L.
Step 11 is supplemented the salt 5-10g/L added, formic acid 2-4g/L, lactic acid 1-2g/L, fatting agent 0.5-1g/L, oils and fats dispersant 0.3-0.5g/L.
Step 10 six is supplemented ammonia-alum 5-10g/L, aluminium tanningagent 1-2g/L, the auxiliary tanning agent 1-2g/L added, Penetrating agent 0,1-0.2g/L, brightening agent 0.5-1.0g/L.
In step 10 seven, supplement ammonia-alum 5-10g/L, aluminium tanningagent 1-2g/L, the auxiliary tanning agent 1-2g/L added, Penetrating agent 0,1-0.2g/L, increases blue agent 0.5-1.0g/L.

Claims (6)

1. the taw technique of a fox rawhide fur coat, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
The first step, gage, refer to the nose length to root of the tail, determine liquefaction coefficient by specification;
Second step, washes skin, hair skin outwardly is steeped the reuse skin of washing less than two days and collects in water, salt adding, Salinity is 2 Baumes, adds degreasing agent, penetrating agent, and then temperature is to 25 DEG C, soaks more than 4 hours, goes out skin row Water is to treatment tank;
3rd step, water dumping, leather jacket is entered centrifugal dehydrator transfer 5 minutes, goes out skin;
4th step, turnover panel, hair skin skull patch plate outwardly outwardly;
5th step, chops off the ears, and removes with hilt ear internal layer cartilage, keeps ear outer layer shape complete;
6th step, dise knife, use disk shaving machine, the fat that shaving head, ridge and afterbody are thick;
The fat that 7th step, deburring, the corner stayed with cutter shaving and afterbody are unnecessary;
8th step, fleshing, draw whole body by the water shovel equipped with return pipe water, it is important that back, head and afterbody, Return pipe water emptied discharge the same day;
9th step, defat, skin put into collect defat water in, heat 40 DEG C, add soda, degreasing agent, Penetrating agent, oils and fats dispersant, antibacterial, go out skin water dumping 15 minutes after 3 hours, draining is to treatment tank;
Tenth step, cleans, skin is steeped in water, is warmed to 35 DEG C, turns, stops 30 minutes, goes out skin, controls water, Draining washes severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen pond to collection;
11st step, pickling softens, and skin is steeped the reuse pickling less than 1 week and softens in collection water, heat To 35 DEG C, add salt, formic acid, oils and fats dispersant and fatting agent, acidicenzym, to pH value 2.5-2.6, mistake Going out skin control water after night, draining to pickling softens in water collecting pit;
12nd step, tanning, skin to be steeped in the reuse tanning water less than 1 week, temperature controls at 33-35 DEG C, Adding salt, modified aldehyde tanning agent, penetrating agent, soda, to pH value 7.5-8.0, go out skin the most afterwards, draining is arrived Tanning water collecting pit;
13rd step, frizzled feather, dermatotome skin frizzled feather outwardly outwardly;
14th step, scouring of wool, skin is put in the clear water of 40 DEG C, add degreasing agent, after 2 hours, go out skin row Water is to washing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen collecting pit;
15th step, rinsing, skin is steeped in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C, turn, stop 30 minutes, go out skin draining To defat water collecting pit;
16th step, arctic fox brightens, and arctic fox skin being steeped collection is brightened in collection water, is warmed to 40 DEG C, Supplement after surveying salinity and add ammonia-alum, aluminium tanningagent, auxiliary tanning agent, brightening agent, penetrating agent, adjust pH value and arrive 3.5-3.6, goes out skin, and water collecting pit is brightened in draining to arctic fox;
17th step, blue Vulpes increases indigo plant, and blue Vulpes skin being steeped collection increases blue collection in water, is warmed to 40 DEG C, Survey salinity, if salinity is less than 3 Baumes, add ammonia-alum, aluminium tanningagent, auxiliary tanning agent, penetrating agent, to pH value To 3.5-3.6, going out skin the most afterwards and dry, drainage collection increases indigo plant to blue Vulpes and collects pond;
18th step, stuffing, be dried.
The taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Degreasing agent 2g/L in two, penetrating agent 1g/L, formaldehyde .5g/L, salt 20g/L.
The taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Soda 1.5g/L in nine, degreasing agent 3g/L, penetrating agent 0.5g/L, oils and fats dispersant 1g/L.
The taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Salt 5-10g/L, formic acid 2-4g/L, lactic acid 1-2g/L, the fatting agent 0.5-1g/L added is supplemented in 11, Oils and fats dispersant 0.3-0.5g/L.
The taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Ammonia-alum 5-10g/L, aluminium tanningagent 1-2g/L, the auxiliary tanning agent 1-2g/L added, infiltration is supplemented in 16 Agent 0,1-0.2g/L, brightening agent 0.5-1.0g/L.
The taw technique of fox rawhide fur coat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step In 17, supplement ammonia-alum 5-10g/L, aluminium tanningagent 1-2g/L, the auxiliary tanning agent 1-2g/L added, infiltration Agent 0,1-0.2g/L, increases blue agent 0.5-1.0g/L.
CN201610410677.1A 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 A kind of taw technique of fox rawhide fur Active CN105969919B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113249532A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-13 桐乡市鑫诺皮草有限公司 Clean tanning method for fox fur

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5868798A (en) * 1994-08-23 1999-02-09 Tanning Technologies Pty Ltd Treatment of hides
CN102534056A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-04 张壮斗 Tanning production process capable of recycling waste water repeatedly from soaking to dyeing
CN104673943A (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-06-03 孟州市光宇皮业有限公司 Method for manufacturing environment-friendly ecological tanned lamb skin
CN104843807A (en) * 2014-02-15 2015-08-19 张壮斗 Cycle engineering for realization of tanning waste water near-zero emission

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5868798A (en) * 1994-08-23 1999-02-09 Tanning Technologies Pty Ltd Treatment of hides
CN102534056A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-04 张壮斗 Tanning production process capable of recycling waste water repeatedly from soaking to dyeing
CN104673943A (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-06-03 孟州市光宇皮业有限公司 Method for manufacturing environment-friendly ecological tanned lamb skin
CN104843807A (en) * 2014-02-15 2015-08-19 张壮斗 Cycle engineering for realization of tanning waste water near-zero emission

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113249532A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-13 桐乡市鑫诺皮草有限公司 Clean tanning method for fox fur

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