CN105968628B - PVC lubricants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

PVC lubricants and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105968628B
CN105968628B CN201610349208.3A CN201610349208A CN105968628B CN 105968628 B CN105968628 B CN 105968628B CN 201610349208 A CN201610349208 A CN 201610349208A CN 105968628 B CN105968628 B CN 105968628B
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pvc
preparation
lubricants
lubricant
raw material
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CN105968628A (en
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张进
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Jiangsu Is Along Bodyguard Cleaning Equipment Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lubricant, more particularly to a kind of PVC lubricants and preparation method thereof.A kind of PVC lubricants, are made up of raw material as follows in parts by weight:Mineral oil 50 55, pure cashew nut oleoresin 68, olein 14 18, hydrogenated vegetable oil 20 25, cypress essential oil 20 26, lemon 10 12, cetostearyl alcohol 12 18.Cypress essential oil in formula effectively increases the fungistatic effect of PVC products made of the lubricant under reasonable component proportion, and adaptability is extensive.The PVC lubricants that the present invention uses can be effectively improved the physical property of PVC products, and the light transmittance and glossiness that PVC products are made more preferably and have preferable fungistatic effect, are not easy mouldy discoloration.

Description

PVC lubricants and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lubricant, more particularly to a kind of PVC lubricants and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PVC refers to Corvic(Poly Vinyl Chloride)Abbreviation PVC.It is a kind of polymerization of vinyl Material, its material are a kind of amorphism materials.PVC material is frequently added stabilizer, lubricant, auxiliary and added in actual use Work agent, colorant, impact modifier and other additives.With low flammability, high intensity, resistance to climate variability and excellent geometry Stability.
The effect of PVC lubricants is the release property for the mobility and product for improving resin in plastic processing, is prevented in machine In interior or mould defect is produced because of adhesion.Typically it is added in moulding compound or is applied to cavity surface.Conventional lubricants have aliphatic acid And its esters, long-chain fat hydrocarbon.External lubricant and in-lubricant can be divided into according to the mechanism difference of lubricant.
(1) external lubricant:The compatibility of this lubricant and resin for moulding is poor, therefore is commonly used in processing and forming machinery Or on mould, it forms a lubricating layer between resin, it is easy to resin flowing and article removal, such as paraffin.
(2) in-lubricant:The compatibility of this series lubricant agent and resin is good, among often mixing resin, reduces the melt of resin Viscosity, improve its mobility.Such as butyl stearate, lead stearate.Stearates are both good lubricant, are effective again Stabilizer.
But current various lubricants be not suitable for the quality of production more preferably, the more preferable PVC products of transparency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of suitable for the quality of production more preferably, transparency is more preferable, has fungistatic effect The PVC lubricants of PVC products.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of PVC lubricants, are made up of raw material as follows in parts by weight:Mineral oil 50-55, pure cashew nut oleoresin 6-8, Olein 14-18, hydrogenated vegetable oil 20-25, cypress essential oil 20-26, lemon 10-12, cetostearyl alcohol 12- 18.Pure cashew nut oleoresin makes each component compatibility more preferably in formula, and when PVC product is prepared, PVC resin powder is arrived in infiltration In material, physical-chemical reaction occurs after heated, so that obtained PVC product transparency is more preferable.Pure cashew nut oleoresin and cypress Essential oil is commercially available prod.Cypress essential oil in formula effectively increases PVC made of the lubricant under reasonable component proportion The fungistatic effect of product, adaptability are extensive.The compounding of cypress essential oil and lemon can improve the transparency of product and antibacterial Effect, other components have carried out effective cladding to two kinds of essential oils, so as to avoid loss in process of production.
A kind of preparation method of described PVC lubricants, this method comprise the following steps:
1. described raw material is put into reactor according to proportioning, under stirring, 120-125 DEG C is warming up to;
Material 2. 1. step feeds intake after heating, under 0.07-0.09Mpa pressure, continues to stir, is to slowly warm up to 140 DEG C, and at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, insulation reaction 10 hours, obtain faint yellow or transparent flow liquid;
3. the reaction product of step 2. is cooled to 90 DEG C of constant temperature, standby section;
4. the reaction product of step 3., through rotary drum condensation-crystallization microtome, after quality inspection is qualified, packaging.
Preferably, step 2. in, described faint yellow or transparent flow liquid is placed in microwave treater, in microwave Frequency is 915MHz or 2450MHz, under the conditions of environment temperature is 60~90 DEG C, microwave heating treatment 2~3 minutes.By this After step process, manufactured PVC lubricant chemistries stability is more preferably.
Preferably, 3. the liquid obtained after microwave heating treatment enters step after activated carbon filters.The step can To remove the various impurity in raw material, be advantageous to obtain the more preferable PVC product of transparency.
The PVC lubricants that the present invention uses can be effectively improved the physical property of PVC products, and the printing opacity of PVC products is made Rate and glossiness more preferably and have preferable fungistatic effect, are not easy mouldy discoloration.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that this hair Bright implementation is not limited to the following examples, and any formal accommodation and/or change made to the present invention will all fall Enter the scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, used equipment and raw material etc. It is commercially available or commonly used in the art.Method in following embodiments, it is the normal of this area unless otherwise instructed Rule method.
Pure cashew nut oleoresin, U.S. Ka Delai 5341#.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of PVC lubricants are made of raw materials in parts by weight as shown in Table 1, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. the raw material described in table 1 is put into reactor according to proportioning, under stirring, 120-125 DEG C is warming up to;
Material 2. 1. step feeds intake after heating, under 0.07-0.09Mpa pressure, continues to stir, is to slowly warm up to 140 DEG C, and at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, insulation reaction 10 hours, obtain faint yellow or transparent flow liquid;
3. the reaction product of step 2. is cooled to 90 DEG C of constant temperature, standby section;
4. the reaction product of step 3., through rotary drum condensation-crystallization microtome, after quality inspection is qualified, packaging.
Table 1(Unit:kg)
Embodiment 1 2 3 4
Mineral oil 55 53 50 52
Pure cashew nut oleoresin 6 8 7 8
Olein 14 14 15 18
Hydrogenated vegetable oil 20 22 20 25
Cypress essential oil 20 24 25 26
Lemon 10 12 12 12
Cetostearyl alcohol 12 15 16 18
Embodiment 2-4:
A kind of PVC lubricants are made of raw materials in parts by weight as shown in Table 1, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. the raw material described in table 1 is put into reactor according to proportioning, under stirring, 120-125 DEG C is warming up to;
Material 2. 1. step feeds intake after heating, under 0.07-0.09Mpa pressure, continues to stir, is to slowly warm up to 140 DEG C, and at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, insulation reaction 10 hours, obtain faint yellow or transparent flow liquid;It is in microwave frequency 915MHz, under the conditions of environment temperature is 80 DEG C, microwave heating treatment 2 minutes.The liquid obtained after microwave heating treatment is through making a living Property charcoal filtering after enter step 3..
3. reaction product 2. is cooled to 90 DEG C of constant temperature suddenly, standby section;
4. reaction product 3. suddenly, through rotary drum condensation-crystallization microtome, after quality inspection is qualified, packaging.
The production of high PVC product thoroughly is carried out using lubricant made from above-described embodiment, raw material is shown in Table 2, its preparation method It is:Raw material input homogenizer in table 2 stirs 15 minutes at 115 DEG C, is then placed in cooling and stirring machine and cools down, temperature Extruder is transferred to after being down to 50 DEG C and carries out extrusion plasticizing, plasticization temperature is 150 DEG C -195 DEG C, and extrusion plasticizing process is divided into 5 sections, It is 155,165,170,175,185 DEG C respectively, temperature is 185-195 DEG C between mould, finally obtains product.Embodiment 5,6,7 is adopted With PVC lubricant formulations same as Example 1 and preparation method.
Table 2(Unit:kg)
Each performance is satisfied by national standard, wherein transmittance data such as table 3 to PVC products made from above-described embodiment after testing Shown, the lubricant in comparative example is identical with method using commercially available lubricant unclassified stores.
Table 3(Detection object is the PVC products that thickness is 1cm)
Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Comparative example
Light transmittance % 86 92 92 93 84 85 87 72
Mist degree 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 2.9
Mucor spore germination rate % 15 18 16 12 15 16 16 56
Escherichia coli bacteriostasis rate % 85 84 87 90 90 86 85 5
Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate % 90 91 93 95 90 89 89 5
Wherein, light transmittance and mist degree are detected using Nippon Denshoku mist degree instrument NDH2000.
Above-mentioned each PVC products bacteriostasis property is tested and analyzed:
The PVC products that the thickness that 100 specifications are 0.5cm × 1cm is 1cm are placed in mucoraceous bacterium solution, room temperature After lower concussion and cultivate 3h, 2 drop nutrient solution measurement microscope spore germination numbers are taken, calculate spore germination rate;Under similarity condition, Using the product of comparative example as control, the fungistatic effect of embodiment 1 ~ 7 and comparative example is obtained, the results are shown in Table 3.Meanwhile with large intestine bar Bacterium, staphylococcus aureus are strain, carry out anti-microbial property test to sample using concussion flask method, the anti-microbial property of sample leads to Cross bacteriostasis rate to be evaluated, testing result is shown in Table 3.
The present invention is by selecting and determining suitable lubricant component and ratio and caused cooperative effect and optimal Lubricant production technique, make the transparency on product of lubricant influence to be significantly improved, reach the mesh enhanced the transparency 's.Meanwhile obtained PVC product glossiness is preferable, tensile strength is strong, and chemically stable is good, and bacteriostasis rate is high, can in like product Show one's talent.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is made any formal Limitation, there are other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of PVC lubricants, it is characterised in that be made up of raw material as follows in parts by weight:
Mineral oil 50-55
Pure cashew nut oleoresin 6-8
Olein 14-18
Hydrogenated vegetable oil 20-25
Lemon 10-12
Cypress essential oil 20-26
Cetostearyl alcohol 12-18.
2. the preparation method of the PVC lubricants described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
1. the raw material described in claim 1 is put into reactor according to proportioning, under stirring, 120-125 DEG C is warming up to;
Material 2. 1. step feeds intake after heating, under 0.07-0.09MPa pressure, continues to stir, is to slowly warm up to 140 DEG C, And at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, insulation reaction 10 hours, obtain faint yellow or transparent flow liquid;
3. the reaction product of step 2. is cooled to 90 DEG C of constant temperature, standby section;
4. the reaction product of step 3., through rotary drum condensation-crystallization microtome, after quality inspection is qualified, packaging.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step 2. in, described faint yellow or transparent flow Property liquid is placed in microwave treater, is 915MHz or 2450MHz in microwave frequency, environment temperature is 60~90 DEG C of conditions Under, microwave heating treatment 2~3 minutes.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The liquid obtained after microwave heating treatment is by activity Enter step 3. after charcoal filtering.
CN201610349208.3A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 PVC lubricants and preparation method thereof Active CN105968628B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102321317B (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-07-31 上海恒方大高分子材料科技有限公司 High-transparent medical PVC pellet and preparation method thereof
CN102504442B (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-09-25 山东瑞丰高分子材料股份有限公司 External lubricant for PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
CN102492237B (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-09-25 山东瑞丰高分子材料股份有限公司 Internal lubricant for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin molding processing and preparation method thereof
CN103602460A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-26 青岛海伴塑胶工贸有限公司 Pipe fitting processing lubricant
CN104877256A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-02 苏州乔布注塑工业有限公司 External PVC lubricating agent
CN104910544A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-16 镇江鑫联塑胶新材料科技有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) multipurpose inner lubricant
CN105396659A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-16 崔贤长 Method for preparing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) lubricating agent

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Inventor after: Xu Chao

Inventor after: Jiang Aibin

Inventor after: Wang Cha

Inventor after: Zhao Liang

Inventor after: Hu Zhipeng

Inventor after: Ren Changxu

Inventor after: Wu Xiaoling

Inventor after: Shi Lieyuan

Inventor after: Ding Yuanjun

Inventor before: Zhang Jin

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171214

Address after: 211408, Jiangsu City, Yangzhou province Yizheng Chen town industrial concentration area

Patentee after: Jiangsu is along bodyguard cleaning equipment Co., Ltd

Address before: 317300 room 3-402, Jinding District, Xianju County, Zhejiang, Taizhou

Patentee before: Zhang Jin