A kind of compositions as polyurethane foams
Technical field
The present invention relates to foaming agent field, be specifically related to a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams.Background technology
Polyurethane foams full name sealing agent of single component polyurethane foam is commonly called as foaming agent, foamed glue, PU gap filler, English PU
FOAM is aerosol technology and the product of polyurethane foam technology cross coupled.It is that polyurethane prepolymer foaming agent is urged by one
The components such as agent fill in the special polyurethane products in pressure inhalator jar.When material sprays from inhalator jar, gathering of foam shape
Urethane material can expand rapidly and form foam with the moisture generation curing reaction in air or the matrix that touches.After solidification
Foam has joint filling and is bonded and sealed the multi-effects such as heat insulation sound absorbent, is a kind of environmental protection and energy saving construction materials easy to use,
It is applicable to sealing and plugging fill a vacancy fixing bonding of squeegeeing, heat preservation and soundproof, is particularly suited for plastic-steel or aluminum alloy doors and windows and body of wall
Between sealing and plugging and waterproof.
CN102300896A provides formation of foam compositions, described compositions comprise cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-
2-butylene and the mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane.Also disclose by the formation of foam compositions of effective dose with suitable many
The closed-cell polyurethane of isocyanates reaction preparation or poly-isocyanurate foam of polymers.Also disclose the bubble by making effective dose
Foam forms compositions and reacts with suitable polyisocyanates and prepare closed-cell polyurethane or poly-isocyanurate foam of polymers
Method.
CN0104066779A provides a kind of compositions, and it comprises HFC-245fa, isopentane, and the 3rd group of solvents
Point, wherein said compositions less than at a temperature of the boiling temperature of compositions in uniform single phase soln state, and its bag
Include the purposes as foaming agent.
When existing polyurethane foams uses, polyurethane foam heat conductivity is higher, and polyurethane foam density is higher, shadow
Ring and arrive its life-time service prospect as foaming agent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of as polyurethane foams
Compositions.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of polyurethane that is used as is sent out
The compositions of infusion, by weight, consisting of:
1, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, it is characterised in that by weight, consisting of:
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) the inferior amine salt 0.01-0.1 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine
Freon C318 100 parts
1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane 0.5-1 part
2,3 dihydro furan 10-30 part
Tetrafluoropropene HFO-1234ze 0.05-0.5 part
2, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, it is characterised in that said composition preparation comprises the following steps:
By proportioning (parts by weight) by double for 0.1-1 part N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salts, 100 parts complete
Fluorine Tetramethylene., 0.5-1 part 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, 10-30 part DHF, 0.05-
0.5 part of tetrafluoropropene HFO-1234ze, temperature-40~-10 DEG C with liquid condition premixing 10-35h, obtains final products.
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of heretofore described N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine, commercially available acquirement, as can
Use the product that Chinese Academy of Sciences's Lanzhou Chemical Physics institute produces;1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, 2,
3-dihydrofuran, tetrafluoropropene HFO-1234ze, the most commercially available acquirement.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
In the foaming agent of the present invention, double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine, 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,
2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, DHF, tetrafluoro third
Alkene HFO-1234ze, mix homogeneously, system has good dissolubility and diffusibility, makes polyurethane foam heat conductivity lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed, but the invention is not limited in described reality
Execute example.
Embodiment 1
1, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, based on every part of 1Kg, formula is as follows:
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt 0.01 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine
Freon C318 100 parts
1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane 0.5 part
2,3 dihydro furan 10 parts
Tetrafluoropropene HFO-1234ze 0.05 part
2, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, it is characterised in that said composition preparation comprises the following steps:
By proportioning (parts by weight) by double for 0.01 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salts, 100 parts of perfluors
Tetramethylene., 0.5 part of 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, 10 parts of DHFs, 0.05 part of tetrafluoro third
Alkene HFO-1234ze, temperature-30 DEG C with liquid condition premixing 10h, obtains final products.Numbered M-1.
Embodiment 2
1, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, based on every part of 1Kg, formula is as follows:
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt 0.03 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine
Freon C318 100 parts
1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane 0.6 part
2,3 dihydro furan 20 parts
Tetrafluoropropene HFO-1234ze 0.3 part
2, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, it is characterised in that said composition preparation comprises the following steps:
By proportioning (parts by weight) by double for 0.03 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salts, 100 parts of perfluors
Tetramethylene., 0.6 part of 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, 20 parts of DHFs, 0.3 part of tetrafluoro third
Alkene HFO-1234ze, temperature-40 DEG C with liquid condition premixing 20h, obtains final products.Numbered M-2.
Embodiment 3
1, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, based on every part of 1Kg, formula is as follows:
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt 0.1 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine
Freon C318 100 parts
1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane 1 part
2,3 dihydro furan 30 parts
Tetrafluoropropene HFO-1234ze 0.5 part
2, a kind of compositions as polyurethane foams, it is characterised in that said composition preparation comprises the following steps:
By proportioning (parts by weight) by double for 0.1 part of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salts, 100 parts of perfluors
Tetramethylene., 1 part of 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, 30 parts of DHFs, 0.5 part of tetrafluoropropene
HFO-1234ze, temperature-10 DEG C with liquid condition premixing 35h, obtains final products.Numbered M-3.
Comparative example 1
Being added without 1-ethyoxyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nine fluorine butane, the other the same as in Example 1, obtaining production code member is M-4.
Comparative example 2
Being added without double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of N-butyl-N-methyl piperidine, the other the same as in Example 1, obtaining production code member is
M-5。
Embodiment 4
By embodiment 1-3 comparative example 1-2 products obtained therefrom, join in HFC245fa type spraying polyurethane foam formulation, equivalent
Substitute HFC245fa, load in material-storage jar by the joined premixed systems of table 1 and isocyanates, regulate gauge in proportion, control well
The material temperature of premixed systems and isocyanates, is specifying spraying area to carry out spray coating foaming, sampling and measuring assess bubble after foam ripening
Foam performance.It is shown in Table 2.
HFC245fa type spraying polyurethane foam formulation sees table 1
Raw material |
Consumption (Kg) |
Polyether polyol (hydroxyl value (420 ± 20) mgKOH/g) |
72 |
Polyether polyol (hydroxyl value (460 ± 20) mgKOH/g) |
22 |
Quaternary ammonium salt is combined N, N-2 dimethyl cyclohexylamine catalyst |
1.7 |
Foam stabiliser L26912. |
2.4 |
Additive A MS |
0.24 |
Water |
1 |
HFC-245fa |
17 |
Isocyanates (44V-20L) |
119 |
Density presses GB6343 86 standard testing;Compressive strength presses GB8813 88 standard testing;Heat conductivity is pressed
GB10295 88 standard testing, sample size is 100cm × 100cm × 5cm.
Table 2: embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 products obtained therefrom Performance comparision
Numbering |
Foam density/kg m-3 |
Heat conductivity/W (m K)-1 |
Compressive strength/kPa |
M-1 |
48.5 |
0.018 |
164 |
M-2 |
48.4 |
0.019 |
168 |
M-3 |
47.9 |
0.016 |
166 |
M-4 |
47.6 |
0.023 |
160 |
M-5 |
47.9 |
0.025 |
160 |
HFC-245fa |
48.6 |
0.028 |
167 |
Understanding, this patent embodiment 1-3 comparative example 1-2 gained polyurethane foam products, ratio is used alone HFC-245fa, has
Close foam density, compressive strength, lower heat conductivity.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this
Based on bright, for solving essentially identical technical problem, it is achieved essentially identical technique effect, done simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.