CN105966576B - Extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed - Google Patents

Extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105966576B
CN105966576B CN201610363051.XA CN201610363051A CN105966576B CN 105966576 B CN105966576 B CN 105966576B CN 201610363051 A CN201610363051 A CN 201610363051A CN 105966576 B CN105966576 B CN 105966576B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
seabed
electronic compartment
output
motors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610363051.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105966576A (en
Inventor
张波
王大欢
王茁
王涛
蔡明智
谢敏燕
李文琦
傅质彬
李宁
黄新禹
单雪
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Priority to CN201610363051.XA priority Critical patent/CN105966576B/en
Publication of CN105966576A publication Critical patent/CN105966576A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105966576B publication Critical patent/CN105966576B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C7/00Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
    • B63B2738/00

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of seabed revolution extension means, including telescopic section, up and down the part such as orientation adjustment portion point, left and right angle adjustment point, tripod apparatus constitute.It is characterized in that several parts are separate, displacement can be completed alone and other parts are not influenceed excessively.Each several part motion is all driven by motor, is completed by motor turns to the process for realizing linear motion mainly by leading screw.Easy to use, moderate cost of the invention, it is easy to accomplish;Using motor control, it is possible to achieve be more accurately controlled, good using effect is reached.

Description

Extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basic equipment, more particularly to a kind of seabed revolution extension means, belong to machine-building skill Art field.
Background technology
In the economic 21 century developed rapidly with science and technology, national life level more and more higher, with the development of the mankind, the mankind Demand for resource is also more and more urgent.Since the mankind enter the industrial age, the exploitation for natural resources is also more next It is more.For now, the natural resources that land is possessed, will be close to exhaustion.It is well known, however, that ocean is as occupying The huge space of the global gross area 70%, its resource contained is extremely huge.Its exploration prospect is also extremely wide. Before exploitation, first have to what is done, seek to whether there are the resources such as oil to detect in the piece marine site.
Say from another point of view, the exploitation with the mankind to marine resources, the production of ocean rubbish, which generates people, to be faced The problem of, the pollution of ocean rubbish not only causes great damage, and mankind's exploiting ocean resource is made to marine organisms Into very big puzzlement.Ocean rubbish has to remove, and not only to forbid people to continue to discharge, and also conventional garbage is carried out clear Reason.In the cleaning to rubbish, because seabed can not carry out manual work sometimes, to be realized by machinery.In addition, ocean is transported In the development of defeated industry, the unexpected appearance that result in shipwreck, in the salvaging of shipwreck, it is also desirable to the participation of plant equipment. 3rd, as the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life all more and more highers, marine fishing also increasingly into For an emerging work post.Although marine fishing is based on manpower, advance detection is essential.
In the machinery of ocean, sealing is the most important thing, once machinery is revealed, not only machinery can be caused not make normally With serious also results in casualties, causes serious consequence.Sealing means have many kinds, such as common sealing means have Mechanical seal, sealing ring and sealing ring, labyrinth sealing etc..Due to the present apparatus need seabed work, so need seal compared with It is good.In the present apparatus, sealed using magnetic coupling.This sealing means, which avoids common electric machine, can not bear the restrictive conditions such as high pressure.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of extra large the invention aims to which the actions such as revolution, translation, stretching, extension, contraction can be realized in seabed Extension means are turned round at bottom, and using motor drive mode, it drives motor, gear drive, lead-screw drive mechanism etc. are integrated It is flexible with operation, it is easy to the characteristics of controlling for closed integration apparatus.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Including telescopic tripod, up and down left and right angle adjustment point, orientation Regulation part and telescopic section, tripod set are provided with three motors, each motor in nacelle lower end, nacelle Output end be connected with the input shaft of first gear group, the output shaft of first gear group is stretched by universal coupling and tripod Leading screw is connected, and feed screw nut is provided with tripod flexible leading screw, and feed screw nut is connected with telescopic tube;The left and right angle is adjusted Section part includes being provided with No. two motors, two on the left rotation and right rotation head base being arranged in nacelle, left rotation and right rotation head base The output shaft of number motor is connected with the input shaft of second gear group;The orientation adjustment portion point up and down includes defeated with second gear group Go out the connected motor base up and down in end, three No. three motors, the output end of each No. three motors are installed on motor base up and down Connected with the input shaft of corresponding 3rd gear train, the output shaft of each 3rd gear train is connected with a upper lower leading screw, every Nut is installed, the telescopic section includes the electronic compartment connected with three nuts of orientation adjustment portion up and down point in upper lower leading screw And the telescopic arm with three ends, dual-output motor, two output ends difference of dual-output motor are installed in electronic compartment It is connected with to be provided with bull wheel, each bull wheel on the 4th gear train, the output shaft of each 4th gear train and is wound with drawing Rope, the telescopic arm has two groups and is symmetricly set on the both sides of electronic compartment, and an end of every group of telescopic arm is hinged on electronic compartment Upper end, the other end is hinged on travelling carriage, the 3rd end is free end, the travelling carriage is arranged on outside electronic compartment and set In the chute put, the end of the drawstring bypasses to be arranged on after the drawstring support of electronic compartment upper end and is connected with travelling carriage.
Present invention additionally comprises some such architectural features:
1. described in electronic compartment upper end cover on be provided with hanger.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The seabed revolution extension means of the present invention are that one kind can be with Revolution, the mechanism for translating and stretching up and down are realized in seabed, the device can be as a kind of basic equipment, on its basis On can realize marine exploration, fish for, clear up, ocean garbage reclamation, the work such as raising of a wreck, its function is more powerful.This hair Bright revolution extending apparatus is underwater operation, and may face deepwater work, so there is high pressure in working environment, power source Driven preferably with motor, according to hydraulic motor, then also installation hydraulic oil source is carried out to it, at this moment not only increased very big Weight, simultaneously because needing to carry out pipeline connection, its structure also becomes complicated huge, is not easy to carry out in seabed various to put into practice work The execution that work is acted.Highly integrated circuit board and processor can not only be used by being driven using motor, simultaneously because the electricity that slows down Machine is highly developed, so weight is also very light, therefore is also beneficial to mitigate the weight of single unit system, it is being put into seabed and is being hung Upper land platform etc. is relatively easily easier when local.Easy to use, moderate cost of the invention, it is easy to accomplish;Using motor control, It can realize and more be accurately controlled, reach good using effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the position adjusting mechanism top perspective view up and down of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the tripod governor motion enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left rotation and right rotation of the present invention with adjusting part body enlarged drawing up and down;
Fig. 5 is the extension means front view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the extension means top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, seabed revolution extending apparatus of the invention is main by overcoat 1, and telescopic tube 2, tripod stretches Bar leading screw 3, feed screw nut 4, universal coupling 5, nacelle 6, first gear group 7, a magnetic coupling type sealed electric-motor group 8, left and right Rotary head base 9, No. two magnetic coupling type sealed electric-motors 10, second gear group 11, axle 12 adjusts pressing plate 13, up and down motor bottom Seat 14, No. three magnetic coupling type sealed electric-motors 15, the 3rd gear train 16, upper lower leading screw 17, nut 18, electronic compartment 19, magnetic coupling type Sealed electric-motor 20 (dual-output motor), the 4th gear train 21, drawstring frame 22, drawstring 23, drawstring support 24, travelling carriage 25 stretches Arm 26, upper lid 27 is constituted.
Alternatively the invention mainly comprises telescopic section, orientation adjustment portion point, left and right angle adjustment point, three pin up and down The part such as rack device is constituted.It is characterized in that several parts are separate, displacement can be completed alone and to other portions Dividing does not influence excessively.Each several part motion is all driven by motor, and the process for realizing linear motion is turned to mainly by silk by motor Thick stick is completed.
(1) tripod:Spider section includes nacelle, overcoat, expansion link, motor, shaft coupling, a leading screw etc. zero Part, additionally including gear train and threaded connection etc..Spider section primarily serves stabilization of the whole mechanism in seabed, three Individual support can be realized and controlled that the rotation of motor drives leading screw rotation, can turn rotary motion by three individual motors respectively Turn to linear motion, you can three legs are adjusted.
(2) head left rotation and right rotation part:Left rotation and right rotation part includes nacelle, left and right magnetic coupling motor (No. two motors), a left side Lid etc. on right motor.Dynamic electrical power is turned, makes motor drive transmission mechanism to realize the output of motion, connects finally by shaft coupling The rotary shaft come is picked up, the unitary rotation of upper unit is realized, this way it is possible to realize the left and right angular adjustment of horizontal plane .
(3) orientation adjustment portion is divided up and down:The power on/off of No. three motors of control of part, makes on head on regulation control head Motor driven gear axle is rotated, by the gear drive in transmission mechanism, end output gear drives three leading screws to rotate, and Feed screw nut is integrally fixed on extending apparatus, in this manner it is possible to by the motion of adjusting screw nut body, thus can be by The rotary motion of leading screw is transformed to the linear motion of the above-below direction of the nacelle of development mechanism.Realize the fortune up and down of extending apparatus It is dynamic.This can just realize regulation of the horizontal array in orientation up and down.
(4) extending apparatus:Development mechanism controlled motor is powered, and the operating of Dual-output shaft motor is realized, by between gear Transmission, the finally rotation with movable belt pulley, rope band drive travelling carriage slide up and down, drive bracket one rotation, due to bracket two It can only be rotated relative to electronic compartment, so can just realize that support battle array frame is rotated in the junction of bearing pin.Finally, on bracket Along with connecting rod, whole stretching frame is constituted.The final change that stretching frame is realized in the up and down motion of travelling carriage, expansion or receipts Rise.Wherein for the deficiency for making up extending apparatus motor output torque, this action also add gear reduction.
Above-mentioned each several part is bolted together, and each several part all has sealing mechanism, it is possible to achieve in seabed work The purpose of work.
Because the present invention works in seabed, to trail and complete to collect information or other work, it is necessary to bear very Big subsea pressure, so the resistance to compression and sealing of whole device need to be ensured.The sealing means here for motor are most simultaneously It is important and need most to consider, it is ensured that to be sealedly reliably most important, it is to realize other premises.
Sealedly method mainly has common motor dynamic sealing (the most frequently used is exactly packing box seal here), group at present Close dynamic sealing, magnetic coupling sealing etc..Herein, motor seal is sealed preferably with magnetic coupling, because magnetic coupling sealing will be dynamic close Envelope is converted into static seal, and sealing reliability is significantly lifted, can be worked in high pressure deepwater environment.
80 degree of the upward maximum extension of extending range of extending apparatus, this angle meets work shape when extending apparatus trails State, can also make extending apparatus be unlikely to deform beyond stroke.The power demand of motor is stretched, also meet extending apparatus can Up to scope.
Revolution extending apparatus is underwater operation, and may face deepwater work, so there is high pressure in working environment, is moved Power source drives preferably with motor, according to hydraulic motor, then also to carry out installation hydraulic oil source to it, at this moment not only increase Very big weight, simultaneously because needing to carry out pipeline connection, its structure also becomes complicated huge, is not easy to carry out various realities in seabed Trample the execution of operation acts.Highly integrated circuit board and processor can not only be used by being driven using motor, simultaneously because subtracting Speed motor is highly developed, so weight is also very light, therefore is also beneficial to mitigate the weight of single unit system, it is being put into seabed With hang on land platform etc. it is local when relatively easily easily.
To sum up consider, this turns round the gear drive that extension means use motor to drive under water, and each driving wheel is all There is DC speed-reducing driving, to provide the power required when realizing of various set actions, while driven using motor The part that extending apparatus is available for completing work to trail with other, works needed for completing.This extension style will be rotated and converted To slide, and realize the mutual rotation between connecting rod and deploy, extending apparatus can be made to be deployed into far place, so as to complete big The work of scope.
The course of work of the present invention can substantially be divided into the following steps:
(1) place:First, by staff from utilizing the suspension ring and other fasteners on upper lid 27 on the bank or on ship Whole device is hung in into seabed, more suitable position is substantially selected.
(2) adjust:, can be by adjusting the motor of group of motors 8, by universal coupling 5, regulation three by marine personnel control Feed screw nut 4 on individual leg, the length of three legs of tripod is completed by tripod flexible leading screw 3, telescopic tube 2, Complete to adapt to the landform in seabed, whole device is stablized in seabed.
(3) left rotation and right rotation is adjusted:After the adjustment to tripod is completed, right position regulation can be carried out to device. Motor 10 is opened in ground control, can be by gear train 11, and band moving axis 12 rotates, the control of finishing device right position.Regulation Pressing plate 13 plays adjustment effect, makes pressure excessive.
(4) upper-lower position is adjusted:Complete after right position regulation, if it find that setting position is too high or too low, Ke Yili Upper-lower position control is realized with upper-lower position regulation.Magnetic coupling type sealed electric-motor group 15 is opened in artificial control, passes through gear train 16 transmission, can drive lower leading screw 17 to rotate, by feed screw nut 18, can drive straight line fortune above and below the formation of electronic compartment 19 It is dynamic.
(5) extending apparatus works:After position is all adjusted, it can organize work.Open magnetic coupling type sealing electricity Machine 20, by gear train 21, can realize that the drawstring 23 on drawstring frame 22 is rotated, drawstring is enclosed on travelling carriage 25 by frictional force On, because the upper end of telescopic arm 26 is fixed on electronic compartment 19, it is possible to stretched with the realization that slides up and down of travelling carriage 25.

Claims (2)

1. extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed, it is characterised in that:Including telescopic tripod, left and right angle adjustment point, on Lower orientation adjustment portion point and telescopic section, tripod set are provided with three motors, Mei Geyi in nacelle lower end, nacelle The output end of number motor is connected with the input shaft of first gear group, and the output shaft of first gear group passes through universal coupling and three pin Frame flexible leading screw is connected, and feed screw nut is provided with tripod flexible leading screw, and feed screw nut is connected with telescopic tube;The left and right Angle adjustment point includes being provided with No. two electricity on the left rotation and right rotation head base being arranged in nacelle, left rotation and right rotation head base Machine, the output shaft of No. two motors is connected with the input shaft of second gear group;The orientation adjustment portion point up and down includes and the second tooth The connected motor base up and down of wheel group output end, is provided with three No. three motors up and down on motor base, each No. three motors Output end is connected with the input shaft of corresponding 3rd gear train, and the output shaft of each 3rd gear train is connected with about one silk Nut is installed, the telescopic section includes being connected with three nuts of orientation adjustment portion up and down point in thick stick, every upper lower leading screw Electronic compartment and telescopic arm with three ends, dual-output motor is installed in electronic compartment, two of dual-output motor are defeated Go out end be connected on the 4th gear train, the output shaft of each 4th gear train be provided with bull wheel, each bull wheel Drawstring is wound with, the telescopic arm there are two groups and is symmetricly set on the both sides of electronic compartment, and an end of every group of telescopic arm is hinged It is hinged in the upper end of electronic compartment, the other end on travelling carriage, the 3rd end is free end, the travelling carriage is arranged on electronics In the chute that portion is set out of my cabin, the end of the drawstring bypasses to be arranged on after the drawstring support of electronic compartment upper end to be consolidated with travelling carriage Even.
2. a kind of seabed revolution extension means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the upper end cover of the electronic compartment It is provided with hanger.
CN201610363051.XA 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed Expired - Fee Related CN105966576B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610363051.XA CN105966576B (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610363051.XA CN105966576B (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Extension means are turned round in a kind of seabed

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CN105966576B true CN105966576B (en) 2017-08-04

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108454807A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-28 中国船舶科学研究中心上海分部 A kind of underwater extension means

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JPS61178107A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-09 Sugino Mach:Kk Submergible water pressure impact rotary cutting tool
US7059803B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2006-06-13 Wayne G. Floe Powered boatlift with electronic controls
CN102050218B (en) * 2009-11-04 2013-06-12 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Gesture adjusting device for underwater glider
CN202038441U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-11-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Gravity center adjusting device of underwater robot
CN205770080U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of seabed revolution extension means

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Granted publication date: 20170804