Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the drawbacks described above of prior art, propose a kind of intelligent follow-up universal wheel,
In 360 ° of rotation directions of universal wheel, arranging a free position placed in the middle, initial setting up is fixed with universal wheel
Line of symmetry direction, hole, position is consistent, makes universal wheel default direction consistent with dolly rectilinear movement direction, works as external force
The when of giving with other direction active forces of universal wheel, universal wheel can give external force a part of with counterforce counteraction
Effect, make rotation more stable, make the sense of direction of rotation more strengthen, reduce universal wheel and rotate warp
The problem that the vibrations often occurred are rocked.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent follow-up universal wheel, including fixing seat, swivel becket, wheel shaft, axle assembly, wheel,
Coupling Shaft bearing, engaging lug, location elongated hole, block, dead eye, the first spring mounting groove, the second bullet
Spring mounting groove, block mounting groove, spring.
Wherein, top is fixing seat, arranges location elongated hole in four corners of fixing seat, for fixing
Seat is fixed on the positioning.
It is fixedly installed swivel becket in the lower section of fixing seat.
The position being connected with fixing seat inside swivel becket has two the symmetrically arranged blocks in left and right.
Relying on Coupling Shaft bearing to realize the installation of bearing, described Coupling Shaft bearing is annular, including two
Coherent semicircular first spring mounting groove and the second spring mounting groove.
Two hairsprings are separately positioned in the first spring mounting groove, the second spring mounting groove.
It is block mounting groove between the first spring mounting groove, the second spring mounting groove.
Block is corresponding with block mounting groove, and the joining distal ends of block and two springs touches, and is rotating
Direct compression spring in journey, produces elastic force.
Two engaging lugs laying respectively at the universal wheel moving direction left and right sides are set in the lower end of swivel becket,
Described engaging lug is platy structure, and its upper end is fixing with swivel becket to be connected, and lower end is supported on wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-4, according to intelligent follow-up universal wheel of the present invention, including: fixing seat 1,
Swivel becket 2, wheel shaft 3, axle assembly 4, wheel 5, Coupling Shaft bearing 6, engaging lug 7, location length
Hole 8, block 9, dead eye the 10, first spring mounting groove the 11, second spring mounting groove 12, block
Installation site 13, spring 14.
As it is shown in figure 1, according to intelligent follow-up universal wheel of the present invention, top is fixing seat 1, excellent
Choosing, fixing seat 1 uses square or rectangular structure, thus forms an erecting bed.
Location elongated hole 8 is set in four corners of fixing seat 1, by securing member for entering fixing seat 1
Row location is fixing.Preferably, the diagonal of the axial direction of elongated hole 8 and four angles of fixing seat 1 is positioned
Direction is consistent.
Offer dead eye 10 in the middle position of fixing seat 1, be used for passing through bearing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the lower section at fixing seat 1 is fixedly installed swivel becket 2.As in figure 2 it is shown,
Swivel becket 2 is the annulus concentric with dead eye 10.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the position being connected with fixing seat 1 inside swivel becket 2 has two symmetries in left and right
The block 9 arranged.
As it is shown on figure 3, according to intelligent follow-up universal wheel of the present invention, rely on Coupling Shaft bearing 6 real
The installation of existing bearing.Described Coupling Shaft bearing 6 is annular, including two coherent semicircular springs
Mounting groove, respectively first spring mounting groove the 11, second spring mounting groove 12.Actual, the first bullet
Spring mounting groove the 11, second spring mounting groove 12 collectively forms the complete groove of an annular.First
It is block installation site 13 between spring mounting groove the 11, second spring mounting groove 12.
As shown in Figure 4, two hairsprings 14 are separately positioned on first spring mounting groove the 11, second spring
In mounting groove 12.
Thus one, lay respectively at two in first spring mounting groove the 11, second spring mounting groove 12
The decrement of spring 14 is equal, owing to block 9 is corresponding with block installation site 13, and block 9 with
The joining distal ends of two springs 14 touches, direct compression spring 14 in rotation process, produces elastic force, makes
The attribute that must playback after there is rotation according to intelligent follow-up universal wheel of the present invention.
Lay respectively at about universal wheel moving direction as it is shown in figure 1, arrange two in the lower end of swivel becket 2
The engaging lug 7 of both sides, described engaging lug 7 is platy structure, and its upper end is fixing with swivel becket 2 to be connected,
Lower end is supported on wheel 5.
Wherein, having the supported hole of wheel shaft 3 in the bottom of engaging lug 7, axle assembly 4 is then arranged on wheel
On axle 3.
Preferably, axle assembly 4 includes bolt, pad and wheel bearing.
And preferably, described wheel 5 is nylon wheel, as used diameter 20mm 100mm
Polyester material.
By above description, the diaphragm flexures bearing arrangement part to universal wheel in the rotation direction of universal wheel
Producing initial tension of spring, the direction of pretightning force rotates tangential direction with universal wheel and overlaps, makes bearing at spring
Keep overall balance under pretightning force effect, and make the inceptive direction of universal wheel and the moving direction of dolly
Overlap.
When dolly or flat car are needed to rotate by external force, counterforce counteraction can be produced and fall outside part
Power, makes universal wheel rotate smoothly, prevents universal wheel from rocking owing to the change of external force produces, reduces dolly
Or flat car rock problem.
Therefore, have the advantage that according to intelligent follow-up universal wheel of the present invention
(1) adding the stability of universal wheel, reduce universal wheel machinery and rock, assembling structure is again
Optimize, can be effectively improved service life.
(2) operation is simple and reliable, is substantially consistent with the use habit of tradition universal wheel, and structure member is still
Being panel beating, make technique relatively easy, increase parts are modularized design, can be for existing
Universal wheel is rectified and improved.
(3) do not change the application attribute of universal wheel, require the design of being customized property, bullet for different industries
Spring pretightning force can regulate, and may be matched with maneuver for different service conditions.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the protection of the present invention
Scope, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention,
Should be included within the scope of the present invention.