CN105964613A - Shearing-separating-cleaning device and shearing-separating-cleaning method for regenerated-recovered materials - Google Patents
Shearing-separating-cleaning device and shearing-separating-cleaning method for regenerated-recovered materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN105964613A CN105964613A CN201610459796.6A CN201610459796A CN105964613A CN 105964613 A CN105964613 A CN 105964613A CN 201610459796 A CN201610459796 A CN 201610459796A CN 105964613 A CN105964613 A CN 105964613A
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- shearing
- rotating shaft
- wiper mechanism
- blade
- shearing blade
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
- B08B3/042—Cleaning travelling work the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shearing-separating-cleaning device and a shearing-separating-cleaning method for regenerated-recovered materials. The shearing-separating-cleaning device comprises a rinsing groove, a plurality of shearing-cleaning mechanisms and a power mechanism, wherein each shearing-cleaning mechanism comprises a rotary shaft and shearing blades arranged on the rotary shaft; the plurality of shearing-cleaning mechanisms are arrayed on the rinsing groove along a flowing direction of a cleaning liquid, and the lower parts of the shearing-cleaning mechanisms are partially or completely soaked in the cleaning liquid; and a linear velocity of each shearing blade in the rear shearing-cleaning mechanism is greater than a linear velocity of each shearing blade in the front shearing-cleaning mechanism along the flowing direction of the cleaning liquid. The shearing-separating-cleaning device further generates a shearing effect on the materials located between the front rear shearing blade and the rear shearing blade while having a function of stirring the materials to urge impurity separation, so that the shearing-cleaning mechanisms are further mutually cooperated to carry out shearing-cleaning on the materials while having a stirring-separating function, the cleaning effect is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recycling of recyclable waste processing equipment and method, be specifically related to a kind of regeneration regenerant
Material, such as, the shearing of regenerated papermaking glue slag, contaminated fabric, the waste and old regenerant of resident living etc. divides
From cleaning device and method.
Background technology
During the recycling of regenerated resources, the Regeneration Treatment of such as regenerated papermaking tailings, contaminated
Fabric, the regeneration recycling of agricultural film, the waste and old regenerant of resident living etc., it is right to be generally directed to
The cleaning of material, the removal of separation and impurity to realize material.Common thing material cleaning device is typically
Potcher arranges rotary agitator be configured to, described rotary agitator mechanism by rotating shaft and be located at turn
Stirring parts on axle is constituted, and during work, rotating shaft drives stirring parts to rotate, and is stirred treating material, promotees
Make the impurity that the separation of material and removal stick in material.The existence of existing thing material cleaning device is following not
Foot:
1, the stirring parts rotated is while promoting feed separation, also has the opposite effect promoting material conglomeration,
Especially for flexible flake material (such as plastic sheeting, fabric, non-woven fabrics, carpet etc.), due to
Flexible flake material has the feature of softness, easily crimps in rinse cycle, catches up with the stirring of material blade then to enter
One step promotes the curling of flexible flake material, conglomeration, curling, the flexible flake material of conglomeration that impurity is wrapped up difficulty
To separate, especially canebreak is close with plastics because of density, is little to separate.
2, existing thing material cleaning device generally arranges single rotary agitator mechanism, even if arranging multiple rotation
Formula rabbling mechanism, each rotary agitator mechanism also works independently, and is merely by increasing material stirring
Number of times improves the effect of cleaning.
3, due to existing thing material cleaning device, cleansing medium is produced simultaneously high strong agitation in cleaning process,
This invalid action consumes major part energy, and energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of shearing regenerating recovered material divides
From cleaning device, this shearing separation cleaning device can allow material be sufficiently separated, particularly with flexible flake thing
Material fills, it can be ensured that it does not occur curling and conglomeration so that wraps up impurity therein and fully exposes；And also
There is the effect shearing material, be conducive to promoting being sufficiently separated between material, improve cleaning speed and effect；
Because shearing blade is little along rotary shaft vertical direction cross section, little to medium stirring effect, do not reduce shearing simultaneously
Effect, is greatly improved capacity usage ratio, and energy consumption is low.
A kind of shearing separation cleaning applying above-mentioned regeneration recovered material of offer is provided
The shearing separation cleaning of the regeneration recovered material that device realizes.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of shearing separation cleaning device regenerating recovered material, including potcher, multiple shearing wiper mechanism
And actuating unit；Wherein, described shearing wiper mechanism includes rotating shaft and the shearing blade being located in rotating shaft,
Described rotating shaft with for driving the described actuating unit of this axis of rotation to be connected；The plurality of shearing wiper mechanism
Flow direction along cleanout fluid is arranged on potcher, shears the low portion of wiper mechanism or is totally immersed into
In cleanout fluid；Along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, later shears the linear velocity of shearing blade in wiper mechanism
More than the linear velocity of shearing blade in previous shearing wiper mechanism.
The operation principle of above-mentioned shearing separation cleaning device is: during work, actuating unit drives multiple shearing to clean
Axis of rotation in mechanism, pending material is sent into from the top of potcher.Each is sheared in wiper mechanism
Material is stirred by the shearing blade rotated together along with rotating shaft, promote to be separated from each other between different material with
And promote impurity to depart from from material, it is also possible to material of the same race (such as expanded material) is smashed；With
This simultaneously, each is sheared wiper mechanism and is in turn pulled over forward by material, specifically, along the stream of cleanout fluid
Dynamic direction, material is pushed at latter one shearing blade by previous shearing blade, latter one shearing blade
Take over this material and continue to pull over forward, during being somebody's turn to do, after being less than due to the linear velocity of previous shearing blade
The linear velocity of one shearing blade, forms linear differential, therefore in front between former and later two shearing blades
Material between latter two shearing blade receives shear action because of speed difference so that the material of conglomeration mutually divides
From, the material of curling is stretched, and the impurity sticked in material is separated；Such as, when material to be cleaned
During for flexible flake, one end of flexible flake material is hung on previous shearing blade, the other end is hung on rear one
On individual shearing blade, this flexible flake material is stretched on material conveying direction, so that roll up or curved
Bent monolithic flexible flake material can be straightened, and crimp pockets of flexible flake material and also shear leaf front and back
Being shattered into monolithic flexible flake under the pullling of sheet, flexible flake material is stretched after expansion, is wrapped in it
In impurity be sufficiently exposed in cleanout fluid, partial impurities Automatic-falling settle, be partly adhered to flexible flake
Impurity in material then is realized separating by cleanout fluid impact under the agitation effects that the shearing blade rotated produces.
In the shearing separation cleaning device of the present invention, in order to allow former and later two shearing blades can act simultaneously on material
On to improve shear effect, the distance between former and later two shearing blades should be according to the size of handled material
Determine, when volume of material is bigger, the distance relative set between former and later two shearing blades more greatly, when
When volume of material is less, then the distance relative set between former and later two shearing blades is less.
One preferred version of the present invention, wherein, described shearing wiper mechanism in the vertical direction is arranged to many
Rotating fields, wherein, the bottom shearing wiper mechanism being positioned at the superiors is immersed in cleanout fluid, and remaining each layer is cut
Cut wiper mechanism to be immersed in cleanout fluid.Its object is to the material of diverse location in cleanout fluid is sheared
Cleaning, wherein, the shearing wiper mechanism of the superiors, for being carried out floating thing, is immersed in cleanout fluid
Shearing wiper mechanism for float or bottom ash are carried out.
One preferred version of the present invention, wherein, described actuating unit is by driving motor and connecting driving electricity
The drive mechanism of machine and rotating shaft is constituted；Described driving motor shears the rotating shaft in wiper mechanism even with one of them
Connect composition active rotating shaft, connected by drive mechanism between adjacent two rotating shafts sheared in wiper mechanism.
One preferred version of the present invention, wherein, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, later is sheared and is cleaned
In mechanism, shearing blade radial dimension is identical with the radial dimension of shearing blade in previous shearing wiper mechanism,
And the angular velocity of later shearing wiper mechanism shaft is more than the angle speed of previous shearing wiper mechanism shaft
Degree.In the case of radial dimension is identical, angular velocity is the biggest, and linear velocity is the biggest, the most above-mentioned preferred version
Meet the requirement that shearing blade linear velocity is gradually increased, and each is sheared wiper mechanism and is arranged to identical
Size, it is simple to produce, cost-effective.
To achieve these goals, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, the gear ratio between adjacent two rotating shafts
Should be less than 1, specifically, when using Chain conveyer, belt transmission or gear drive, the diameter of driven pulley
Diameter less than drivewheel.
As a preferred version, described driving motor is by chain-drive mechanism and the flowing side along cleanout fluid
The rotating shaft in first shearing wiper mechanism upwards connects, and this rotating shaft constitutes active rotating shaft；This active rotating shaft
One end single sprocket chain is set and drives motor and be connected, the other end of this active rotating shaft and other rotating shafts corresponding
End is respectively provided with double chain wheel, along the diameter of the double chain wheel sheared in wiper mechanism on the flow direction of cleanout fluid
Increase successively, it is achieved being incremented by of rotating shaft rotating speed.
As another preferred version, described driving motor is by chain-drive mechanism and the flowing along cleanout fluid
Last on direction is sheared the rotating shaft in wiper mechanism and is connected, and this rotating shaft constitutes active rotating shaft, and this is actively
One end of rotating shaft arranges single sprocket chain for being connected with driving motor；The other end of this active rotating shaft and other turns
The respective end of axle is respectively provided with driving gear, is additionally provided with tumbler gear between the driving gear of adjacent two rotating shafts,
Gear drive is formed between multiple rotating shafts；And on the flow direction of cleanout fluid, shear wiper mechanism
The diameter driving gear on shaft reduces successively.
One preferred version of the present invention, wherein, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, later is sheared and is cleaned
In mechanism, shearing blade radial dimension is more than the radial dimension of shearing blade in previous shearing wiper mechanism, and
Later shears the angular velocity angular velocity equal to previous shearing wiper mechanism shaft of wiper mechanism shaft.
In the case of angular velocity is identical, shearing blade radial dimension is the biggest, and linear velocity is the biggest, the most above-mentioned preferably
Scheme meets the requirement that shearing blade linear velocity is gradually increased.Further, along cleanout fluid flow direction by
Radial dimension in shearing blade is gradually increased, when being applied to floating thing is carried out, and can be by floating
Thing is pressed down and is fed them into the abundant impact accepting cleanout fluid in cleanout fluid, improves cleaning performance.
To achieve these goals, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, the gear ratio between adjacent two rotating shafts
Should be equal to 1, specifically, when using Chain conveyer, belt transmission or gear drive, the diameter of driven pulley
Diameter equal to drivewheel.
One preferred version of the present invention, wherein, described rotating shaft is cylindrical structure, is applied to clean floating thing
Time there is the effect pressing downward in cleanout fluid by material；Described beating part is by cross section shearing leaf triangular in shape
Sheet is constituted, and it is advantageous in that, on the one hand utilizes the top margin of this triangle shearing blade to shear material, is conducive to
The separation of material and the removal of impurity, on the other hand, the two sides of shearing blade top margin are inclined plane, do not allow
Easily lash material；This shearing blade is connected with the surface of cylinder, shearing blade be internally formed sealing structure,
Cause get stuck to prevent material from entering shearing blade inside；The two ends of described rotating shaft are connected by bearing and prop up
On frame, this support is arranged on potcher.
Cutting of a kind of regeneration recovered material shearing the realization of separation cleaning device applying above-mentioned regeneration recovered material
Cutting, from cleaning method, comprises the following steps:
(1) pending flexible flake material is sent into from the top of potcher；
(2) axis of rotation during actuating unit drives multiple shearing wiper mechanisms, each is sheared in wiper mechanism
Material is stirred by the shearing blade rotated together along with rotating shaft, promotes feed separation or broken；Same with this
Time, each is sheared wiper mechanism and is in turn pulled over forward by material, after material is pushed by previous shearing blade
At the shearing blade of one, face, latter one shearing blade is taken over this material and continues to pull over forward, during being somebody's turn to do,
The linear velocity of previous shearing blade is less than the linear velocity of later shearing blade, at former and later two shearing blades
Between formed linear differential, the material between former and later two shearing blades because of speed difference by shear action,
The material making conglomeration is separated from each other, and the material of curling is stretched, and the impurity sticked in material is separated；
(3) clean complete flexible flake material to export from the end of potcher.
The preferred version shearing separation cleaning method of the present invention, wherein, in step (2), works as institute
Stating material when being flexible flake, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, previous shearing blade is by flexible flake thing
Material push at latter one shearing blade, latter one shearing blade take over this flexible flake material and continue to
Before pull over, should during, the linear velocity of previous shearing blade less than the linear velocity of later shearing blade,
Linear differential is formed, when one end of flexible flake material is hung on previous cutting between former and later two shearing blades
Cut on blade, the other end is when being hung on later shearing blade, and this flexible flake material is at material conveying direction
On be stretched so that roll up or the monolithic flexible flake material that bends be straightened, and crimp pockets of flexible thin
Sheet material is also shattered into monolithic flexible flake front and back under the pullling of shearing blade；Flexible flake material quilt
After stretching launches, being wrapped in impurity therein and be sufficiently exposed in cleanout fluid, partial impurities Automatic-falling settles,
Be partly adhered to the impurity in flexible flake material then rotate shearing blade produce agitation effects under by clearly
Washing liquid impact realizes separating.
The present invention compared with prior art has a following beneficial effect:
1, the shearing separation cleaning device of the present invention, material is stirred by described shearing wiper mechanism except having
Mix outside the effect promoting magazins' layout, owing to shearing along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, wiper mechanism is sheared leaf
The linear velocity of sheet is incremental state, thus is pointed to material between former and later two shearing blades and creates shearing work
With so that each is sheared wiper mechanism and additionally cooperates thing while the stirring and segregation effect with self
Material carries out shearing cleaning, thus improves effect and the efficiency of cleaning.
2, when the shearing separation cleaning device of the present invention is used for cleaning flexible flake material, former and later two are sheared
The flexible flake that wiper mechanism can be pointed between the two stretches so that flexible flake material is filled
Divide and launch, prevent flexible flake from curling and conglomeration occurring, thus improve cleaning speed and effect；Overcome existing
There is rotary agitator mechanism in technology that flexible flake material the most not only can not be promoted to launch to enter one on the contrary
Step promotes the technical barrier of flexible flake material conglomeration.
3, because shearing blade is little along rotary shaft vertical direction cross section, little to medium stirring effect, do not drop simultaneously
Low sheraing effect, is greatly improved capacity usage ratio, and energy consumption is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is the specific embodiment party shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material of the present invention
The structural representation of formula, wherein, Fig. 1 is front view, and Fig. 2 is left view, and Fig. 3 is top view.
The knot of two detailed description of the invention shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material of Fig. 4 present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
The knot of three detailed description of the invention shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material of Fig. 5 present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is four detailed description of the invention shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material of the present invention
Structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material of the present embodiment include potcher 1,
Multiple shearing wiper mechanisms 2 and actuating unit, as an example, described shearing wiper mechanism 2 is three
Individual.Described shearing wiper mechanism 2 includes rotating shaft 3 and the shearing blade 4 being located in rotating shaft 3, described rotating shaft
3 are connected with the described actuating unit for driving this rotating shaft 3 to rotate.Described three shear wiper mechanisms 2 along
The flow direction of cleanout fluid 8 is arranged on potcher 1, respectively first shears wiper mechanism 2-1, second cuts
Cut wiper mechanism 2-2 and the 3rd and shear wiper mechanism 2-3；The bottom of each shearing wiper mechanism 2 is immersed and is cleaned
In liquid 8, it is mainly used in floating thing is carried out.Along the flow direction of cleanout fluid 8, later is sheared
In wiper mechanism 2, the linear velocity of shearing blade 4 is more than shearing blade 4 in previous shearing wiper mechanism 2
Linear velocity.
Specifically, seeing Fig. 1-Fig. 3, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid 8, later shears wiper mechanism 2
Middle shearing blade 4 radial dimension is identical with the radial dimension of shearing blade 4 in previous shearing wiper mechanism 2,
And the angular velocity of later shearing wiper mechanism 2 shaft 3 is more than previous shearing wiper mechanism 2 shaft 3
Angular velocity, three shear wiper mechanisms 2 angular velocity omega 1 ＜ ω 2 ＜ ω 3, as an example, described
ω 2=2 ω 1, described ω 3=3 ω 1, the speed difference front and back shearing wiper mechanism 2 is the biggest, the shearing force of generation
The biggest, cleaning performance is the best.In the case of radial dimension is identical, angular velocity is the biggest, and linear velocity is the biggest,
Therefore such scheme meets the requirement that shearing blade 4 linear velocity is gradually increased, and each shears cleaning machine
Structure 2 is arranged to identical size, it is simple to produce, cost-effective.
Seeing Fig. 1-Fig. 3, described actuating unit is by driving motor 5 and connecting driving motor 5 and rotating shaft 3
Drive mechanism constitute；The rotating shaft 3 that described driving motor 5 is sheared in wiper mechanism 2 with one of them is connected
Constitute active rotating shaft 3, connected by drive mechanism between adjacent two rotating shafts 3 sheared in wiper mechanism 2.
Specifically, described driving motor 5 shears the rotating shaft 3 in wiper mechanism 2-1 by chain-drive mechanism 6 and first
Connecting, this rotating shaft 3 constitutes active rotating shaft；One end of this active rotating shaft arranges single sprocket chain 6-1 for electric with driving
Machine 5 connects, and the other end of this active rotating shaft 3 and the respective end of other rotating shafts 3 are respectively provided with double chain wheel 6-2,
And the 3rd shears wiper mechanism 2-3, the second shearing wiper mechanism 2-2 and the first shearing wiper mechanism 2-1
The diameter of the double chain wheel 6-2 on shaft 3 reduces successively, it is achieved being incremented by of three rotating shaft 3 rotating speeds.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, described in state rotating shaft 3 for cylindrical structure, have and material pressed downward in cleanout fluid
Effect；The cross section of described shearing blade 4 is triangular in shape, and it is advantageous in that, on the one hand utilizes this triangle to cut
The top margin cutting blade 4 shears separation and the removal of impurity of material, beneficially material, on the other hand, shears
The two sides of blade 4 top margin are inclined plane, it is not easy to lash material；This shearing blade 4 and the surface of cylinder
Connect, shearing blade 4 be internally formed sealing structure, to prevent from getting stuck；The two ends of described rotating shaft 3 are passed through
Bearing connects with on support 7, and this support 7 is arranged on potcher 1.
Seeing Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the shearing separation cleaning device applying above-mentioned regeneration recovered material of the present embodiment realizes
The shearing separation cleaning method of regeneration recovered material, comprise the following steps:
(1) pending flexible flake material 9 is sent into from the top of potcher 1；
(2) rotating shaft 3 during actuating unit drives multiple shearing wiper mechanisms 2 rotates, and each shears cleaning machine
Material 9 is stirred by the shearing blade 4 rotated together along with rotating shaft 3 in structure 2, promote feed separation or
Broken；Meanwhile, each is sheared wiper mechanism 2 and is in turn pulled over forward by material 9, previous shearing
Material 9 is pushed at latter one shearing blade 4 by blade 4, and latter one shearing blade 4 takes over this material 9
And continue to pull over forward, during being somebody's turn to do, the linear velocity of previous shearing blade 4 is less than later shearing blade 4
Linear velocity, between former and later two shearing blades 4 formed linear differential, be positioned at former and later two shearing blades 4
Between material 9 because of speed difference by shear action so that the material 9 of conglomeration is separated from each other, the thing of curling
Material is stretched, and the impurity sticked in material is separated；
(3) clean complete flexible flake material 9 to export from the end of potcher 1.
In the step (2) of above-mentioned shearing separation cleaning method, when described material is flexible flake, along clearly
The flow direction of washing liquid 8, flexible flake material 9 is pushed latter one and shears leaf by previous shearing blade 4
At sheet 4, latter one shearing blade 4 is taken over this flexible flake material 9 and continues to pull over forward, this process
In, the linear velocity of previous shearing blade 4 is less than the linear velocity of later shearing blade 4, at former and later two
Linear differential is formed, when one end of flexible flake material 9 is hung on previous shearing blade 4 between shearing blade 4
When upper, the other end is hung on later shearing blade 4, this flexible flake material 9 is on material conveying direction
It is stretched so that roll up or the monolithic flexible flake material 9 that bends is straightened, and crimp pockets of flexible thin
Sheet material 9 is also shattered into monolithic flexible flake front and back under the pullling of shearing blade 4；Flexible flake thing
Material 9 is stretched after expansion, is wrapped in impurity therein and is sufficiently exposed in cleanout fluid 8, and partial impurities is automatic
Come off sedimentation, is partly adhered to what the impurity in flexible flake material 9 then produced at the shearing blade 4 rotated
Impacted realization by cleanout fluid 8 under agitation effects to separate；
Embodiment 2
Seeing Fig. 4, the present embodiment difference compared with Example 1 is, in the present embodiment, described in drive
Galvanic electricity machine 5 is connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 3 sheared in wiper mechanism 2-3 by chain-drive mechanism 6, this rotating shaft
3 constitute active rotating shafts, one end of this active rotating shaft arrange single sprocket chain 6-1 for drive motor 5 be connected, should
The other end of active rotating shaft 3 and the respective end of other rotating shafts 3 are respectively provided with driving gear 10, and adjacent two turn
It is additionally provided with tumbler gear 11 between the driving gear 10 of axle 3, between three rotating shafts 3, forms gear drive；
And described first shears wiper mechanism 2-1, the second shearing wiper mechanism 2-2 and the 3rd shearing wiper mechanism
The diameter (or number of teeth) driving gear 10 on 2-3 shaft 3 reduces successively, it is achieved three rotating shafts 3
Being incremented by of rotating speed.
Embodiment 3
Seeing Fig. 5, the present embodiment difference compared with Example 1 is, in the present embodiment, along clearly
The flow direction of washing liquid 8, later is sheared shearing blade 4 radial dimension in wiper mechanism 2 and is more than previous
The radial dimension shearing shearing blade 4 in wiper mechanism 2 is (round during specifically later shears wiper mechanism 2
Cylinder diameter is more than drum diameter in previous shearing wiper mechanism 2, and shearing blade 4 itself is in the same size),
And the angular velocity of later shearing wiper mechanism 2 shaft 3 is equal to previous shearing wiper mechanism 2 shaft 3
Angular velocity.In the case of angular velocity is identical, shearing blade 4 radial dimension is the biggest, and linear velocity is the biggest,
Therefore such scheme meets the requirement that shearing blade 4 linear velocity is gradually increased.Further, along cleanout fluid
Flow direction is gradually increased due to the radial dimension of shearing blade 4 (and cylinder), can by floating thing gradually under
Pressure feeds them into the abundant impact accepting cleanout fluid in cleanout fluid, improves cleaning performance.
Embodiment 4
Seeing Fig. 6, the present embodiment difference compared with Example 1 is, in the present embodiment, described in cut
Cut wiper mechanism 2 in the vertical direction and be arranged to double-layer structure, wherein, be positioned at the shearing wiper mechanism 2 on upper strata
Bottom immerse in cleanout fluid, another layer is sheared wiper mechanism and is immersed in cleanout fluid.The shearing on upper strata is cleaned
Mechanism 2 is for being carried out floating thing 9-1, and the shearing wiper mechanism 2 being immersed in cleanout fluid is for outstanding
Float 9-2 is carried out.
Above-mentioned for the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by foregoing
System, the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute,
Combination, simplification, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the shearing separation cleaning device regenerating recovered material, it is characterised in that include potcher, many
Individual shearing wiper mechanism and actuating unit；Wherein, described shearing wiper mechanism includes rotating shaft and is located at rotating shaft
On shearing blade, described rotating shaft with for driving the described actuating unit of this axis of rotation to be connected；Described many
Individual shearing wiper mechanism is arranged on potcher along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, shears the bottom of wiper mechanism
Partly or entirely immerse in cleanout fluid；Along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, later is sheared in wiper mechanism and is cut
Cut the linear velocity of blade more than the linear velocity of shearing blade in previous shearing wiper mechanism.
The shearing separation cleaning device of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described actuating unit is made up of the drive mechanism driving motor and connection driving motor and rotating shaft；Described driving
Motor is sheared the rotating shaft in wiper mechanism with one of them and is connected and composed active rotating shaft, shears cleaning for adjacent two
Connected by drive mechanism between rotating shaft in mechanism.
The shearing separation cleaning device of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, later is sheared shearing blade radial dimension in wiper mechanism and is cut with previous
Cut the radial dimension of shearing blade in wiper mechanism identical, and later shears the angle speed of wiper mechanism shaft
Degree is more than the angular velocity of previous shearing wiper mechanism shaft.
The shearing separation cleaning device of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described driving motor is by chain-drive mechanism and along first shearing cleaning machine on the flow direction of cleanout fluid
Rotating shaft in structure connects, and this rotating shaft constitutes active rotating shaft；One end of this active rotating shaft arranges single sprocket chain and driving
Motor connects, and the respective end of the other end of this active rotating shaft and other rotating shafts is respectively provided with double chain wheel, along clearly
The diameter of the double chain wheel sheared in wiper mechanism on the flow direction of washing liquid increases successively, it is achieved rotating shaft rotating speed
Be incremented by.
The shearing separation cleaning device of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described driving motor is cleaned with shearing along last on the flow direction of cleanout fluid by chain-drive mechanism
Rotating shaft in mechanism connects, and this rotating shaft constitutes active rotating shaft, one end of this active rotating shaft arrange single sprocket chain for
It is connected with driving motor；The respective end of the other end of this active rotating shaft and other rotating shafts is respectively provided with driving gear,
It is additionally provided with tumbler gear between the driving gear of adjacent two rotating shafts, between multiple rotating shafts, forms gear drive machine
Structure；And the diameter driving gear sheared on the flow direction of cleanout fluid on wiper mechanism shaft depends on
Secondary minimizing.
The shearing separation cleaning device of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, later is sheared shearing blade radial dimension in wiper mechanism and is more than previous
Shear the radial dimension of shearing blade in wiper mechanism identical, and later shears the angle of wiper mechanism shaft
Speed is equal to the angular velocity of previous shearing wiper mechanism shaft.
7. according to the shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material described in any one of claim 1-6, its
Being characterised by, described rotating shaft is cylindrical structure；The cross section of described shearing blade is triangular in shape, this shearing blade
Be connected with the surface of cylinder, shearing blade be internally formed sealing structure；Bearing is passed through at the two ends of described rotating shaft
Connecting with on support, this support is arranged on potcher.
The shearing separation cleaning device of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described shearing wiper mechanism in the vertical direction is arranged to multiple structure, and wherein, the shearing being positioned at the superiors is clear
The bottom of washing machine structure is immersed in cleanout fluid, and remaining each layer is sheared wiper mechanism and is immersed in cleanout fluid.
9. the shearing separation cleaning device of the regeneration recovered material that a kind is applied described in any one of claim 1-8
The shearing separation cleaning method of the regeneration recovered material realized, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pending flexible flake material is sent into from the top of potcher；
(2) axis of rotation during actuating unit drives multiple shearing wiper mechanisms, each is sheared in wiper mechanism
Material is stirred by the shearing blade rotated together along with rotating shaft, promotes feed separation or broken；Same with this
Time, each is sheared wiper mechanism and is in turn pulled over forward by material, after material is pushed by previous shearing blade
At the shearing blade of one, face, latter one shearing blade is taken over this material and continues to pull over forward, during being somebody's turn to do,
The linear velocity of previous shearing blade is less than the linear velocity of later shearing blade, at former and later two shearing blades
Between formed linear differential, the material between former and later two shearing blades because of speed difference by shear action,
The material making conglomeration is separated from each other, and the material of curling is stretched, and the impurity sticked in material is separated；
(3) clean complete flexible flake material to export from the end of potcher.
The shearing separation cleaning method of regeneration recovered material the most according to claim 9, its feature exists
In, in step (2), when described material is flexible flake, along the flow direction of cleanout fluid, previous
Flexible flake material is pushed at latter one shearing blade by individual shearing blade, and latter one shearing blade is taken over
This flexible flake material also continues to pull over forward, during being somebody's turn to do, after the linear velocity of previous shearing blade is less than
The linear velocity of one shearing blade, forms linear differential between former and later two shearing blades, works as flexible flake
When one end of material is hung on previous shearing blade, the other end is hung on later shearing blade, this flexibility
Chip material is stretched on material conveying direction so that roll up or the monolithic flexible flake material that bends is drawn
Directly, crimping pockets of flexible flake material, to be also shattered into monolithic front and back under the pullling of shearing blade soft
Property thin slice；Flexible flake material is stretched after expansion, is wrapped in impurity therein and is sufficiently exposed in cleanout fluid,
Partial impurities Automatic-falling settles, and is partly adhered to the impurity in flexible flake material then at the shearing leaf rotated
Realized separating by cleanout fluid impact under the agitation effects that sheet produces.
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| CN201610459796.6A CN105964613B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of shearing separation cleaning device and method of regeneration recovered material |
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| CN201610459796.6A CN105964613B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of shearing separation cleaning device and method of regeneration recovered material |
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| CN110335691A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 北京理工大学 | Nuclear reactor detector recyclable device and recycling machine people |
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|---|---|
| CN105964613B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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