CN105964065B - Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator - Google Patents
Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105964065B CN105964065B CN201610602354.2A CN201610602354A CN105964065B CN 105964065 B CN105964065 B CN 105964065B CN 201610602354 A CN201610602354 A CN 201610602354A CN 105964065 B CN105964065 B CN 105964065B
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- coal tar
- coal
- discharge outlet
- chamber
- time gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of coal tar oil eliminator, including separation chamber, the bottom of separation chamber is equipped with coal tar discharge outlet, separation chamber is additionally provided with the exhaust gas inlet to be discharged into exhaust gas close to bottom, the top of separation chamber is equipped with coal gas discharge outlet, an at least barriers are additionally provided in separation chamber, air inlet is equipped in barriers, first time gear chamber, interface channel, second time gear chamber and gas outlet, from coal tar discharge outlet towards the direction of coal gas discharge outlet, air inlet, first time gear chamber, interface channel, second time gear chamber and gas outlet time connection, the internal diameter of first time gear chamber becomes larger along the direction far from coal tar discharge outlet, the internal diameter of second time gear chamber gradually becomes smaller along the direction far from coal tar discharge outlet.The present invention also provides a kind of coal tar separation systems using the coal tar oil eliminator.Above-mentioned coal tar oil eliminator and coal tar separation system can carry out water-oil separating to the coal gas that coal gas diffusion pipe is discharged, and avoid the tar pollution environment of discharge.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to gas filtration technical field, especially a kind of coal tar oil eliminator and use the coal tar oil eliminator
Coal tar separation system.
[background technique]
In the use process of roaster, furnace, blowing out are put, when hot standby reincarnation produces, production turns hot standby and accident or power failure
When will carry out coal gas diffusion, this part coal gas just needs to be discharged by coal gas diffusion pipe.Led to by the coal gas that coal gas diffusion pipe is discharged
Often environmental pollution can be caused if coal tar and water are discharged into atmosphere together with coal gas containing coal tar and water.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to which a kind of coal tar oil eliminator and the coal using the coal tar oil eliminator are provided
Tar separation system avoids environmental pollution to carry out water-oil separating to the coal gas being discharged by coal gas diffusion pipe.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
The bottom of a kind of coal tar oil eliminator, including separation chamber, the separation chamber is equipped with coal tar discharge outlet, the separation
Room is additionally provided with the exhaust gas inlet to be discharged into exhaust gas close to bottom, and the top of the separation chamber is equipped with coal gas discharge outlet, and described point
An at least barriers are additionally provided with from interior, air inlet, first time gear chamber, interface channel, second time gear are equipped in the barriers
Chamber and gas outlet, from the coal tar discharge outlet towards the direction of the coal gas discharge outlet, the air inlet, first time gear
Time connection of chamber, the interface channel, second time gear chamber and the gas outlet, the internal diameter of first time gear chamber is along far from institute
The direction for stating coal tar discharge outlet becomes larger, and the internal diameter of second time gear chamber is along the direction far from the coal tar discharge outlet
It gradually becomes smaller.
Further, the internal diameter of the interface channel is less than the maximum inner diameter of described first time gear chamber.
Further, the bottom of the barriers is tapered.
Further, the top of the barriers is in back taper.
Further, the separation chamber, the coal tar discharge outlet, the air inlet, first time gear chamber, the company
The axis for connecting road, second go back to gear chamber and the gas outlet is overlapped.
Further, coal tar delivery pipe is additionally provided on the coal gas discharge outlet, the coal tar delivery pipe is far from described
Separation chamber one end is additionally provided with pipe lid, and the pipe lid is tapered, and the pipe, which covers perforation and is equipped with, to be connected to the coal gas discharge outlet
Through-hole.
Further, the bottom wall of the separation chamber is tapered.
Further, air inlet pipe is additionally provided in the exhaust gas inlet, the bottom of the air inlet pipe towards the separation chamber is inclined
Tiltedly.
A kind of coal tar separation system, including coal tar oil eliminator and tar pool, the coal tar oil eliminator include separation
Room, the bottom of the separation chamber are equipped with coal tar discharge outlet, and the separation chamber is additionally provided with close to bottom to be discharged into the useless of exhaust gas
The top of gas import, the separation chamber is equipped with coal gas discharge outlet, and the coal tar discharge outlet is connect with the tar pool, and described point
An at least barriers are additionally provided with from interior, air inlet, first time gear chamber, interface channel, second time gear are equipped in the barriers
Chamber and gas outlet, from the coal tar discharge outlet towards the direction of the coal gas discharge outlet, the air inlet, first time gear
Chamber, the interface channel, second time gear chamber and the gas outlet are sequentially communicated, and the internal diameter of first time gear chamber is along separate
The direction of the coal tar discharge outlet becomes larger, and the internal diameter of second time gear chamber is along the side far from the coal tar discharge outlet
To gradually becoming smaller.
Further, the separation chamber, the coal tar discharge outlet, the air inlet, first time gear chamber, the company
The axis for connecting road, second go back to gear chamber and the gas outlet is overlapped.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention uses coal tar separation system, is carried out by coal tar oil eliminator to the coal gas that coal gas diffusion pipe is discharged
Water-oil separating is discharged into tar pool by coal tar discharge outlet by isolated coal tar, water etc. and precipitates, recycles, saved production
Cost；Purified gas passes through coal gas discharge outlet again and is discharged into external environment, avoids coal gas diffusion pipe that tar pollution ring is discharged
Border.
2, coal tar oil eliminator of the invention is constantly kept off back the indoor coal gas of separation by barriers, extends exhaust gas and exist
Separate indoor time, good separating effect.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tar separation system of a better embodiment of the invention.
In attached drawing, 100- coal tar separation system, 2- tar pool, 4- coal tar oil eliminator, the separation chamber 41-, 42- coal tar
Discharge outlet, 43- delivery pipe, 44- exhaust gas inlet, 45- coal gas discharge outlet, 46- air inlet pipe, 48- barriers, 482- air inlet,
484- first returns gear chamber, 486- interface channel, 487- second and returns gear chamber, the gas outlet 488-, 49- coal tar delivery pipe, 492- pipe
Lid, 494- through-hole, 200- roaster, 300- desorption tube.
[specific embodiment]
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Referring to Figure 1, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of coal tar separation system 100, for diffusing to roaster 200
The exhaust gas discharged in pipe 300 carries out water-oil separating.The coal tar separation system 100 includes tar pool 2 and coal tar oil eliminator
4.In the present embodiment, 2 memory of tar pool discharges water, the coal tar for precipitation and separation.The coal tar oil eliminator 4 wraps
Include separation chamber 41.The bottom of the separation chamber 41 is equipped with coal tar discharge outlet 42.In the present embodiment, the coal tar discharge
Mouth 42 is connect by a delivery pipe 43 with the tar pool 2.Preferably, the delivery pipe 43 is far from the coal tar discharge outlet 42
One end be located at the lower section of 2 liquid level of tar pool, to prevent exhaust gas from leaking in external environment from the tar pool 2.It is described
Separation chamber 41 is additionally provided with the exhaust gas inlet 44 to be discharged into exhaust gas close to bottom, and exhaust gas inlet 44 is used to put with roaster 200
Separate tube 300 connects, and exhaust gas is imported separation chamber 41.The top of the separation chamber 41 is equipped with coal gas discharge outlet 45, and being used for will be net
Coal gas after change is emitted into atmosphere outside.
Preferably, air inlet pipe 46 is additionally provided in the exhaust gas inlet 44, exhaust gas inlet 44 passes through air inlet pipe 46 and desorption tube
300 connections.In the present embodiment, air inlet pipe 46 is horizontally extending.It is appreciated that in other embodiments, it is described
Air inlet pipe 46 towards the separation chamber 41 bottom angled, to extend time of the exhaust gas in separation chamber 41.
Two barriers 48 are additionally provided in the separation chamber 41, for further extend exhaust gas in separation chamber 41 when
Between, to improve the separating effect of grease.In the present embodiment, axially spaced-apart of two barriers 48 along the separation chamber 41 fills
In the separation chamber 41.Be equipped in each barriers 48 482, first times gear chambers 484 of air inlet, interface channel 486,
Second time gear chamber 487 and gas outlet 488.From the coal tar discharge outlet 42 towards the direction of the coal gas discharge outlet 45, it is described into
482, first times gear chambers 484 of port, 486, second times gear chambers 487 of interface channel and gas outlet 488 are sequentially communicated, and described first time
The internal diameter for keeping off chamber 484 becomes larger along the direction far from the coal tar discharge outlet 42, the internal diameter edge of second time gear chamber 487
Direction far from the coal tar discharge outlet 42 gradually becomes smaller.In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the interface channel 486 is less than
The maximum inner diameter of first time gear chamber 484.The bottom of the barriers 48 is tapered, and the top of the barriers 48 is in back taper
Shape.The separation chamber 41, the coal tar discharge outlet 42, the air inlet 482, first time gear chamber 484, the connection are logical
The axis in road 486, second time gear chamber 487 and the gas outlet 488 is overlapped.
Preferably, coal tar delivery pipe 49 is additionally provided on the coal gas discharge outlet 45.The coal tar delivery pipe 49 is separate
Described 41 one end of separation chamber is equipped with pipe lid 492.The pipe lid 492 is tapered, and perforation is equipped with and the coal gas on the pipe lid 492
The through-hole 494 that discharge outlet 45 is connected to.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the separation chamber 41 is tapered, and the coal tar separated in separation chamber 41 and water are smoothly led
Enter in tar pool 2.
The coal tar separation system 100 is in use, coal gas carries coal tar and water, by the desorption tube of roaster 200
300 enter in separation chamber 41 through air inlet pipe 46, exhaust gas inlet 44, and convey to the bottom of separation chamber 41.Gas, coal in coal gas
There are difference in specific gravity between tar and water, and when coal gas is flowed towards coal gas discharge outlet 45, gas, coal tar and water in coal gas are certainly
Row separates, and the gas in coal gas, which rises from coal gas discharge outlet 45, to be discharged, and coal tar and water under gravity, are sunk down into naturally
In tar pool 2, to subsequently separate and reuse.It is moved in coal gas from the bottom of separation chamber 41 to coal gas discharge outlet 45
In the process, since coal gas gear is constantly back to the bottom of separation chamber 41 by barriers 48, coal gas is extended in separation chamber 41
The interior time, and then can be improved the separating effect of coal tar oil eliminator 4.
It is appreciated that in separation chamber 41 quantity of barriers 48 be not limited to the present embodiment in two, in other embodiment party
In formula, barriers 48 may be one or more.
It is appreciated that coal tar separation system 100 of the invention can be applied not only in roaster 200, can also answer
In the equipment and system for needing to separate coal tar used in other.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of coal tar oil eliminator, including separation chamber, it is characterised in that: discharged equipped with coal tar the bottom of the separation chamber
Mouthful, the separation chamber is additionally provided with the exhaust gas inlet to be discharged into exhaust gas close to bottom, and the top of the separation chamber is arranged equipped with coal gas
Mouth is put, an at least barriers are additionally provided in the separation chamber, air inlet, first time gear chamber are equipped in the barriers, connects and leads to
Road, second time gear chamber and gas outlet, from the coal tar discharge outlet towards the direction of the coal gas discharge outlet, the air inlet, institute
State first time gear chamber, the interface channel, time connection of second time gear chamber and the gas outlet, first time gear chamber it is interior
Diameter becomes larger along the direction far from the coal tar discharge outlet, and the internal diameter of second time gear chamber is arranged along far from the coal tar
The direction for putting mouth gradually becomes smaller.
2. coal tar oil eliminator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter of the interface channel is less than described first
Return the maximum inner diameter of gear chamber.
3. coal tar oil eliminator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the barriers is tapered.
4. coal tar oil eliminator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the barriers is in back taper.
5. coal tar oil eliminator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation chamber, the coal tar discharge outlet, institute
Air inlet, first time gear chamber, the interface channel, second time gear chamber and the axis of the gas outlet is stated to be overlapped.
6. coal tar oil eliminator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with coal tar row on the coal gas discharge outlet
Pipe is put, the coal tar delivery pipe is additionally provided with pipe lid far from described separation chamber one end, and the pipe lid is tapered, and the pipe covers passes through
It is logical to be equipped with the through-hole being connected to the coal gas discharge outlet.
7. coal tar oil eliminator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom wall of the separation chamber is tapered.
8. coal tar oil eliminator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with air inlet pipe, institute in the exhaust gas inlet
State bottom angled of the air inlet pipe towards the separation chamber.
9. a kind of coal tar separation system, it is characterised in that: including coal tar oil eliminator and tar pool, the coal tar oil eliminator
Including separation chamber, the bottom of the separation chamber is equipped with coal tar discharge outlet, and the separation chamber is additionally provided with close to bottom to be discharged into
The exhaust gas inlet of exhaust gas, the top of the separation chamber are equipped with coal gas discharge outlet, and the coal tar discharge outlet and the tar pool connect
Connect, be additionally provided with an at least barriers in the separation chamber, be equipped in the barriers air inlet, first time gear chamber, interface channel,
Second time gear chamber and gas outlet, from the coal tar discharge outlet towards the direction of the coal gas discharge outlet, the air inlet, described
A time gear chamber, the interface channel, second time gear chamber and the gas outlet are sequentially communicated, the internal diameter of first time gear chamber
It is become larger along the direction far from the coal tar discharge outlet, the internal diameter of second time gear chamber is discharged along far from the coal tar
The direction of mouth gradually becomes smaller.
10. coal tar separation system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the separation chamber, coal tar discharge
Mouth, the air inlet, first time gear chamber, the interface channel, second time gear chamber and the axis weight of the gas outlet
It closes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602354.2A CN105964065B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602354.2A CN105964065B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105964065A CN105964065A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105964065B true CN105964065B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602354.2A Active CN105964065B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105964065B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2108134C1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-04-10 | Ивановская городская тепловая сеть | Separator |
| CN201702042U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-01-12 | 夏旭明 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN201890787U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-06 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Double-layered pressure type integrated deoiler |
| CN202173849U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 杭州潜阳科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN102512857A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Multistage integrated hydrodynamic cyclone separator |
| CN103952187A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 | Two-section coal tar recovery system and method |
| CN204224530U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西北大学 | A kind of coal tar tripping device |
| CN204865262U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 赵迷迷 | Gas stove catch water |
| CN205886407U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-18 | 广西田东锦鑫化工有限公司 | Coal tar separator and adopt this coal tar separator's coal tar piece -rate system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610602354.2A patent/CN105964065B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2108134C1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-04-10 | Ивановская городская тепловая сеть | Separator |
| CN201702042U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-01-12 | 夏旭明 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN201890787U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-06 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Double-layered pressure type integrated deoiler |
| CN202173849U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 杭州潜阳科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN102512857A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Multistage integrated hydrodynamic cyclone separator |
| CN103952187A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 | Two-section coal tar recovery system and method |
| CN204224530U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西北大学 | A kind of coal tar tripping device |
| CN204865262U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 赵迷迷 | Gas stove catch water |
| CN205886407U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-18 | 广西田东锦鑫化工有限公司 | Coal tar separator and adopt this coal tar separator's coal tar piece -rate system |
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|---|---|
| CN105964065A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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