CN105964065A - Coal tar separator and coal tar separating system adopting same - Google Patents
Coal tar separator and coal tar separating system adopting same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105964065A CN105964065A CN201610602354.2A CN201610602354A CN105964065A CN 105964065 A CN105964065 A CN 105964065A CN 201610602354 A CN201610602354 A CN 201610602354A CN 105964065 A CN105964065 A CN 105964065A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal tar
- separation chamber
- coal
- floss hole
- gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a coal tar separator. The coal tar separator comprises a separation chamber, wherein a coal tar discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the separation chamber, a waste gas inlet for introduction of waste gas is formed in a position, close to the bottom, of the separation chamber, and a coal gas discharge outlet is formed in the top of the separation chamber; at least one separator is arranged in the separation chamber and provided with an air inlet, a first blocking cavity, a connecting channel, a second blocking cavity and an air outlet inside, the air inlet, the first blocking cavity, the connecting channel, the second blocking cavity and the air outlet are communicated in sequence from the coal tar discharge outlet to the coal gas discharge outlet, the inner diameter of the first blocking cavity becomes larger gradually in the direction away from the coal tar discharge outlet, and the inner diameter of the second blocking cavity becomes smaller gradually in the direction away from the coal tar discharge outlet. The invention further provides a coal tar separating system adopting the coal tar separator. By the adoption of the coal tar separator and the coal tar separating system adopting the coal tar separator, oil-water separation of coal gas discharged by a coal gas escape pipe can be achieved, and the situation that the environment is polluted by discharged tar is avoided.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to gas filtration technical field, a kind of coal tar separator and use the coal tar of this coal tar separator
Separating of oil system.
[background technology]
During the use of roaster, put stove, blowing out, hot standby reincarnation produce, produce turn hot standby time and accident or have a power failure time all
Coal gas diffusion to be carried out, this part coal gas is accomplished by being gone out by coal gas diffusion bank of tubes.The coal gas gone out by coal gas diffusion bank of tubes usually contains
Coal tar and water, if coal tar and water are together discharged in air with coal gas, can cause environmental pollution.
[summary of the invention]
Problem for above-mentioned existence, it is necessary to a kind of coal tar separator is provided and uses the coal tar of this coal tar separator to divide
From system, so that the coal gas gone out by coal gas diffusion bank of tubes is carried out oil-water separation, it is to avoid environmental pollution.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of coal tar separator, including separation chamber, the bottom of described separation chamber is provided with coal tar floss hole, and described separation chamber is leaned on
Nearly bottom is additionally provided with to enter the exhaust gas inlet of waste gas, and the top of described separation chamber is provided with coal gas floss hole, in described separation chamber
It is additionally provided with at least one barriers, is provided with air inlet, first go back to gear chamber, interface channel, second go back to gear chamber in described barriers and goes out
QI KOU, from described coal tar floss hole towards the direction of described coal gas floss hole, described air inlet, described first time gear chamber, described
Interface channel, described second time gear chamber and described gas outlet time connection, the internal diameter in described first time gear chamber is along away from described coal tar
The direction of floss hole becomes larger, and the internal diameter in described second time gear chamber tapers into along the direction away from described coal tar floss hole.
Further, the internal diameter of described interface channel is less than the maximum inner diameter in described first time gear chamber.
Further, the bottom of described barriers is tapered.
Further, the top of described barriers is inverted cone.
Further, described separation chamber, described coal tar floss hole, described air inlet, described first time gear chamber, described connection
Passage, described second time gear chamber and the dead in line of described gas outlet.
Further, described coal gas floss hole being additionally provided with coal tar delivery pipe, described coal tar delivery pipe is away from described separation chamber
One end is additionally provided with lid, and described lid is tapered, through in described lid is provided with the through hole connected with described coal gas floss hole.
Further, the diapire of described separation chamber is tapered.
Further, described exhaust gas inlet being additionally provided with air inlet pipe, described air inlet pipe is towards the bottom angled of described separation chamber.
A kind of coal tar piece-rate system, including coal tar separator and tar pool, described coal tar separator includes separation chamber, institute
The bottom stating separation chamber is provided with coal tar floss hole, and described separation chamber is additionally provided with to enter the exhaust gas inlet of waste gas near bottom,
The top of described separation chamber is provided with coal gas floss hole, and described coal tar floss hole is connected with described tar pool, in described separation chamber also
It is provided with at least one barriers, is provided with air inlet, first go back to gear chamber, interface channel, second go back to gear chamber in described barriers and gives vent to anger
Mouthful, from described coal tar floss hole towards the direction of described coal gas floss hole, described air inlet, described first time gear chamber, described company
Connecting road, described second go back to gear chamber and described gas outlet to be sequentially communicated, the internal diameter in described first time gear chamber is along away from described coal tar
The direction of floss hole becomes larger, and the internal diameter in described second time gear chamber tapers into along the direction away from described coal tar floss hole.
Further, described separation chamber, described coal tar floss hole, described air inlet, described first time gear chamber, described connection
Passage, described second time gear chamber and the dead in line of described gas outlet.
Owing to using technique scheme, the method have the advantages that
1, the present invention uses coal tar piece-rate system, and the coal gas gone out coal gas diffusion bank of tubes by coal tar separator is carried out profit and divides
From, the coal tar that separated, water etc. precipitate in entering tar pool by coal tar floss hole, reclaim, and have saved production cost；
Purified gas enters in external environment condition by coal gas floss hole again, it is to avoid coal gas diffusion bank of tubes goes out tar pollution environment.
2, the coal tar separator of the present invention, by the coal gas in barriers continuous Dang Hui separation chamber, extends waste gas in separation chamber
The interior time, good separating effect.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the tar separation system of the present invention one better embodiment.
In accompanying drawing, 100-coal tar piece-rate system, 2-tar pool, 4-coal tar separator, 41-separation chamber, the discharge of 42-coal tar
Mouth, 43-delivery pipe, 44-exhaust gas inlet, 45-coal gas floss hole, 46-air inlet pipe, 48-barriers, 482-air inlet, 484-
First time gear chamber, 486-interface channel, 487-second time gear chamber, 488-gas outlet, 49-coal tar delivery pipe, 492-lid,
494-through hole, 200-roaster, 300-exhaust stack.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
State, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise,
Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that be referred to as " being fixed on " another assembly when assembly, it can directly on another assembly or also
Assembly placed in the middle can be there is.When an assembly is considered as " connection " another assembly, and it can be directly to another
Assembly or may be simultaneously present assembly placed in the middle.When an assembly is considered as " being arranged at " another assembly, and it can be direct
It is arranged on another assembly or may be simultaneously present assembly placed in the middle.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ",
"left", "right" and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, the technology people of all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that member is generally understood that is identical.The term used the most in the description of the invention is intended merely to describe concrete enforcement
The purpose of example, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more relevant listed
Arbitrary and all of combination of project.
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of coal tar piece-rate system 100, for roaster 200 exhaust stack
In 300, the waste gas of discharge carries out oil-water separation.Described coal tar piece-rate system 100 includes tar pool 2 and coal tar separator 4.
In the present embodiment, described tar pool 2 internal memory discharges water, for the coal tar of precipitate and separate.Described coal tar separator 4 wraps
Include separation chamber 41.The bottom of described separation chamber 41 is provided with coal tar floss hole 42.In the present embodiment, described coal tar row
Put mouth 42 to be connected with described tar pool 2 by a delivery pipe 43.Preferably, described delivery pipe 43 discharges away from described coal tar
One end of mouth 42 is positioned at the lower section of described tar pool 2 liquid level, to prevent waste gas from leaking to external environment condition from described tar pool 2.
Described separation chamber 41 is additionally provided with to enter the exhaust gas inlet 44 of waste gas near bottom, and exhaust gas inlet 44 is used for and roaster 200
Exhaust stack 300 connect, waste gas to be imported separation chamber 41.The top of described separation chamber 41 is provided with coal gas floss hole 45, uses
Coal gas after purifying is emitted in atmosphere outside.
Preferably, described exhaust gas inlet 44 being additionally provided with air inlet pipe 46, exhaust gas inlet 44 is by air inlet pipe 46 and exhaust stack 300
Connect.In the present embodiment, air inlet pipe 46 is horizontally extending.Be appreciated that in other embodiments, described in enter
Trachea 46 is towards the bottom angled of described separation chamber 41, to extend the waste gas time in separation chamber 41.
Two barriers 48 it are additionally provided with in described separation chamber 41, for extending the waste gas time in separation chamber 41 further, with
Improve the separating effect of profit.In the present embodiment, two barriers 48 are installed in along the axially spaced-apart of described separation chamber 41
In described separation chamber 41.Be provided with in each described barriers 48 air inlet 482, first time gear chamber 484, interface channel 486,
Second time gear chamber 487 and gas outlet 488.From described coal tar floss hole 42 towards the direction of described coal gas floss hole 45, described
482, first time gear chamber 484 of air inlet, 486, second time gear chamber 487 of interface channel and gas outlet 488 are sequentially communicated, described
The internal diameter in first time gear chamber 484 becomes larger along the direction away from described coal tar floss hole 42, described second time gear chamber 487
Internal diameter tapers into along the direction away from described coal tar floss hole 42.In the present embodiment, described interface channel 486 is interior
Footpath is less than the maximum inner diameter in described first time gear chamber 484.The bottom of described barriers 48 is tapered, the top of described barriers 48
Portion is inverted cone.Described separation chamber 41, described coal tar floss hole 42, described air inlet 482, described first time gear chamber 484,
Described interface channel 486, described second time gear chamber 487 and the dead in line of described gas outlet 488.
Preferably, described coal gas floss hole 45 is additionally provided with coal tar delivery pipe 49.Described coal tar delivery pipe 49 is away from described
One end, separation chamber 41 is provided with lid 492.Described lid 492 is tapered, and in described lid 492, through being provided with is arranged with described coal gas
Put the through hole 494 of mouth 45 connection.
Preferably, the diapire of described separation chamber 41 is tapered, so that the coal tar separated in separation chamber 41 and water are imported Jiao smoothly
In oil sump 2.
When described coal tar piece-rate system 100 uses, coal gas carries coal tar and water, by the exhaust stack 300 of roaster 200
Enter in separation chamber 41 through air inlet pipe 46, exhaust gas inlet 44, and carry to the bottom of separation chamber 41.Gas in coal gas,
Difference in specific gravity is there is between coal tar and water, when coal gas flows towards coal gas floss hole 45, gas, coal tar and the water in coal gas
Separating voluntarily, the gas in coal gas rises discharges from coal gas floss hole 45, and coal tar and water under gravity, sink naturally
To tar pool 2, to treat subsequently to separate and reuse.Transport to coal gas floss hole 45 from the bottom of separation chamber 41 at coal gas
During Dong, constantly it is back to coal gas gear due to barriers 48 bottom of separation chamber 41, therefore, extend coal gas and dividing
Time in room 41, and then the separating effect of coal tar separator 4 can be improved.
Be appreciated that the quantity of barriers 48 is not limited in the present embodiment in separation chamber 41 two, in other embodiments,
Barriers 48 can also be one or more.
It is appreciated that the coal tar piece-rate system 100 of the present invention can be applied not only in roaster 200, it is also possible to apply
In other equipment needing separation coal tar and system.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Profit application range, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, the present invention all should be belonged to
Contained the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a coal tar separator, including separation chamber, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described separation chamber is provided with coal tar floss hole,
Described separation chamber is additionally provided with to enter the exhaust gas inlet of waste gas near bottom, and the top of described separation chamber is provided with coal gas floss hole,
Be additionally provided with at least one barriers in described separation chamber, be provided with in described barriers air inlet, first time gear chamber, interface channel, the
Two times gear chambeies and gas outlet, from described coal tar floss hole towards the direction of described coal gas floss hole, described air inlet, described first
Returning gear chamber, described interface channel, described second time gear chamber and described gas outlet time connection, the internal diameter in described first time gear chamber is along remote
Becoming larger from the direction of described coal tar floss hole, the internal diameter in described second time gear chamber is along the side away from described coal tar floss hole
To tapering into.
2. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter of described interface channel is less than described first
Return the maximum inner diameter in gear chamber.
3. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described barriers is tapered.
4. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of described barriers is inverted cone.
5. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described separation chamber, described coal tar floss hole,
Described air inlet, described first time gear chamber, described interface channel, described second time gear chamber and the dead in line of described gas outlet.
6. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with coal tar row on described coal gas floss hole
Putting pipe, described coal tar delivery pipe is additionally provided with lid away from one end, described separation chamber, and described lid is tapered, and described lid is passed through
Lead to and be provided with the through hole connected with described coal gas floss hole.
7. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the diapire of described separation chamber is tapered.
8. coal tar separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with air inlet pipe, institute in described exhaust gas inlet
State the air inlet pipe bottom angled towards described separation chamber.
9. a coal tar piece-rate system, it is characterised in that: include coal tar separator and tar pool, described coal tar separator
Including separation chamber, the bottom of described separation chamber is provided with coal tar floss hole, and described separation chamber is additionally provided with to enter useless near bottom
The exhaust gas inlet of gas, the top of described separation chamber is provided with coal gas floss hole, and described coal tar floss hole is connected with described tar pool,
Be additionally provided with at least one barriers in described separation chamber, be provided with in described barriers air inlet, first time gear chamber, interface channel, the
Two times gear chambeies and gas outlet, from described coal tar floss hole towards the direction of described coal gas floss hole, described air inlet, described first
Go back to gear chamber, described interface channel, described second go back to gear chamber and described gas outlet to be sequentially communicated, the internal diameter edge in described first time gear chamber
Direction away from described coal tar floss hole becomes larger, and the internal diameter in described second time gear chamber is along away from described coal tar floss hole
Direction tapers into.
10. coal tar piece-rate system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: described separation chamber, the discharge of described coal tar
Mouth, described air inlet, described first time gear chamber, described interface channel, described second time gear chamber and the axis weight of described gas outlet
Close.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602354.2A CN105964065B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602354.2A CN105964065B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105964065A true CN105964065A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105964065B CN105964065B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602354.2A Active CN105964065B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Coal tar oil eliminator and the coal tar separation system for using the coal tar oil eliminator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105964065B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2108134C1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-04-10 | Ивановская городская тепловая сеть | Separator |
| CN201702042U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-01-12 | 夏旭明 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN201890787U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-06 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Double-layered pressure type integrated deoiler |
| CN202173849U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 杭州潜阳科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN102512857A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Multistage integrated hydrodynamic cyclone separator |
| CN103952187A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 | Two-section coal tar recovery system and method |
| CN204224530U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西北大学 | A kind of coal tar tripping device |
| CN204865262U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 赵迷迷 | Gas stove catch water |
| CN205886407U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-18 | 广西田东锦鑫化工有限公司 | Coal tar separator and adopt this coal tar separator's coal tar piece -rate system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610602354.2A patent/CN105964065B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2108134C1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-04-10 | Ивановская городская тепловая сеть | Separator |
| CN201702042U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-01-12 | 夏旭明 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN201890787U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-06 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Double-layered pressure type integrated deoiler |
| CN202173849U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 杭州潜阳科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN102512857A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Multistage integrated hydrodynamic cyclone separator |
| CN103952187A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 | Two-section coal tar recovery system and method |
| CN204224530U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西北大学 | A kind of coal tar tripping device |
| CN204865262U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 赵迷迷 | Gas stove catch water |
| CN205886407U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-18 | 广西田东锦鑫化工有限公司 | Coal tar separator and adopt this coal tar separator's coal tar piece -rate system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105964065B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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