CN105964037A - Transfer type electric suction filtration unloader equipment achieving efficient continuous production - Google Patents
Transfer type electric suction filtration unloader equipment achieving efficient continuous production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105964037A CN105964037A CN201610362800.7A CN201610362800A CN105964037A CN 105964037 A CN105964037 A CN 105964037A CN 201610362800 A CN201610362800 A CN 201610362800A CN 105964037 A CN105964037 A CN 105964037A
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- Prior art keywords
- cell body
- transfer type
- sucking filtration
- receiver
- unloader equipment
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 147
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to transfer type electric suction filtration unloader equipment achieving efficient continuous production. The equipment comprises a tank, a driving mechanism, a receiver and a support frame, and the tank, the driving mechanism and the receiver are fixedly connected with the support frame respectively; the tank is of an opening tank structure, the bottom of the tank is provided with a drain outlet, a filter plate is arranged in the tank, and the filter plate is located above the drain outlet; the receiver is located below the bottom of the tank; the tank is connected with the driving mechanism which is used for driving the tank to rotate above the receiver. According to the transfer type electric suction filtration unloader equipment achieving efficient continuous production, the tank has the filtering and electric rotating functions, and therefore electric transfer of materials can be achieved. In addition, the receiver is arranged below the tank, solid materials can be gradually transferred to the receiver along with rotation of the tank and enter the next process link through a channel of the receiver, electric unloading is achieved, and continuity of the production process can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to unloader technology, the transfer type of a kind of high-efficiency and continuous production is electronic to be taken out
Filter unloader.
Background technology
At present, in many industrial chemicals manufacturing enterprises, material is carried out the step of solid-liquid separation all
Being to use traditional pumping and filtering device, the primary structure of this pumping and filtering device only includes one for housing
The suction filtration tank of material and for material being carried out the vacuum equipment of sucking filtration.Old-fashioned pumping and filtering device is used to enter
The concrete operation method of row material solid-liquid separation is: first will contain the material of solid and liquid simultaneously
It is thrown in suction filtration tank；It is then turned on vacuum equipment and mixed material is carried out sucking filtration, thus by liquid
Take away, leave behind solid material in suction filtration tank；After liquid is drained, then by artificial by solid
Material is transferred out from suction filtration tank.
Finding in practice, above-mentioned pumping and filtering device and mode of operation thereof mainly have some fraud following
End:
First, some solid materials can be taken away during sucking filtration unavoidably, cause loss of material.Its
Secondary, owing to after vacuum filtration, material would generally form the most solid bulk, therefore these materials are turned
Removal goes the most more to waste time and energy.Finally, due to be by artificial Chemical Manufacture, need to divide every time
From inventory the biggest, by artificial handling material, this is undoubtedly the biggest workload, consumption
Time effort, production efficiency is relatively low, and production process can not be carried out continuously.
Understanding based on above-mentioned analysis, owing to using existing pumping and filtering device to cause, loss of material is many, thing
Material transfer such as is wasted time and energy at the problem, and production efficiency is low, production capacity is low, therefore real is necessary existing
Process solid-liquid mixture equipment improve and optimize.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can high-efficiency and continuous produce the electronic sucking filtration of transfer type unload
Material machine equipment, to solve to use existing delivery device to need to expend a large amount of human time when carrying out discharging,
Cause production efficiency low and produce can not waiting technical problem continuously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment providing a kind of high-efficiency and continuous to produce, including cell body,
Drive mechanism, receiver and bracing frame, described cell body, described drive mechanism and described splicing
Dish is fixing with support frame as described above respectively to be connected；Described cell body is opening trough body structure, described cell body
Bottom is provided with discharge outlet, is provided with screen plate in described cell body, and described screen plate is positioned at described discharge outlet
Top；Described receiver is positioned at below described cell body；Described cell body is connected with described drive mechanism,
Described drive mechanism is for driving described cell body rotating at described receiver.
Further, described cell body is enclosed by four cycle side plates and base plate and forms, and described base plate is from described
Side plate lower edge tilts the most step by step mutually to draw close and is provided with to recessed in the middle of formation, and described base plate
The groove fallen into, makes described discharge outlet be opened in described groove.
Further, described drive mechanism drives described cell body to rotate, the angle that described cell body rotates
It it is 0 °-220 °.Wherein, the angle of rotation be 0 °-220 ° refer to this numerical range in arbitrary point value,
The angle such as rotated is 0 °, 10 °, 30 °, 50 °, 60 °, 90 °, 100 °, 120 °, 130 °,
135°、140°、145°、150°、160°、170°、175°、180°、185°、190°、200°、
210 ° or 220 °.
Preferably, the angle that described cell body rotates is 0 °-200 °.
It is highly preferred that the angle that described cell body rotates is 0 °-180 °.
Preferably, described cell body select composite make, described composite include glass cloth with
Resin.Wherein, described composite has anti-corrosion function.
Alternatively, described cell body is prepared by mould one-shot forming, or described cell body is by institute
State side plate, described base plate, described groove carry out splicing and prepare.
Preferably, described cell body is prepared by mould one-shot forming.
Preferably, the thickness of described cell body is 10-40mm.Wherein, the thickness of described cell body is
10-40mm includes the arbitrary point value in this numerical range, and the thickness of the most described cell body is 10
Mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, 35mm or 40mm.
It is highly preferred that the thickness of described cell body is 15-25mm.
Preferably, described screen plate is arranged horizontally at above described discharge outlet.
Preferably, described screen plate selects PP material to make.Wherein, PP is Polypropylene,
I.e. polypropylene, is commonly called as polypropylene (PP).
Further, described screen plate is provided with some rows of openings, and the described perforate of adjacent two rows
Between be crisscross arranged.
Further, the inner surface of described cell body side plate is provided with filter cloth.
Preferably, described selection of filter cloth polyester material is made.
Further, being fixedly provided with support member at described cell body, described support member is arranged on described
Between screen plate and described cell body base plate, described support member is that the bar shaped being perpendicular to described screen plate is propped up
Fagging or be perpendicular to the support column of described screen plate.
Further, described support member is described slat supporting plates, and described slat supporting plates includes edge
Some first slat supporting plates that described cell body axial direction extends, and it is perpendicular to described Article 1
Second slat supporting plates of shape gripper shoe, described first slat supporting plates props up with described second bar shaped
Hole is all offered on fagging.
Preferably, the hole on described first slat supporting plates includes that be arranged on top first is circular
Hole, it is arranged on second circular port at middle part and is arranged on the first arch opening of middle and lower part, and the
The perforated area of one circular port is less than the perforated area of the second circular port；Described second slat supporting plates
On hole include being arranged on the 3rd circular port on top and be arranged on the second arch of middle and lower part and open
Mouthful.
Further, described receiver is enclosed by some sidewalls and diapire and forms, wherein, and the described end
Wall is directed away from the direction of described cell body and is obliquely installed the most step by step, and described sidewall is respectively from the described end
Limit, the two opposite sides edge that wall length direction extends is folded upward at extending and is formed, and relatively sets
The passage of gradually constriction is formed, at described passage away from the side edge of described cell body between described sidewall
Form passway.
Further, described transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment also includes being arranged on described passage
Baffle plate at Kou or discharge bucket, described diapire is flexibly connected with described baffle plate, or described diapire with
Described discharge bucket is flexibly connected, and makes described passway close or open.
Further, described wall outer surface is provided with draw-in groove, at the described transfer type electricity of the present invention
Dynamic sucking filtration unloader also includes the bar shaped being arranged on described baffle plate or described discharge bucket outer surface
Parts, the end of described bar part is fastened in described draw-in groove.
Alternatively, described receiver selects PP material to make, and support frame as described above selects carbon steel, casting
One or more combination in ironware or steel-casting material is made.
Further, described transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment also includes connecting assembly, described
Connect assembly to be arranged between described drive mechanism and described cell body, be used for connecting described drive mechanism
With described cell body.
Further, described drive mechanism includes interconnective motor and speed reducer, described connection
Assembly includes that shaft coupling and flange, described cell body two ends are provided with power transmission shaft；Wherein, described flange will
One end of described power transmission shaft is fixing with described cell body to be connected, and described shaft coupling is another by described power transmission shaft
One end is connected with described reductor.
Further, the axis direction of described power transmission shaft is additionally provided with self-aligning bearing, described regulation of mental activities
Described pedestal upper end is located at by bearing.
Further, between described shaft coupling and described self-aligning bearing, travel switch control it is additionally provided with
Dish.
Further, support frame as described above include being located at the bracing frame main body below described receiver,
The support of formation is vertically extended and from bracing frame main body from the side of bracing frame main body
Side stretch out formed bearing；Wherein, described pedestal lower end supports on the ground, upper end is used
In supporting described connection assembly, described bearing is used for supporting described drive mechanism.
Compared with prior art, have the beneficial effect that:
First, the cell body in the present invention has filtration, electric rotary function concurrently, thus can realize material
Electronic transfer.In the present invention, filtration it is provided with inside cell body, to solid-liquid mixture
When carrying out vacuum filtration, can effectively realize solid-liquid separation, only stay and after draining, form solid bulk
Solid.On this basis, cell body is connected by present invention design with drive mechanism so that cell body can
To rotate at a certain angle.Additionally, be correspondingly arranged a receiver below cell body, it is used for holding
It is connected in cell body rotation process the solid material being transferred out.Therefore, the high-efficiency and continuous of the present invention is used
When the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment produced carries out discharging operations, can first solid-liquid be mixed
Material carries out vacuum filtration, and solid material the most solid after then making to drain is along with cell body is with necessarily
Angle carries out carrying out back rotation so that originally the most solid solid material becomes dispersion, loose, enters
And along with the increase of cell body rotational angle, solid material can be made to transfer to from cell body in receiver,
It is achieved in electric turnover and the transfer of material.
Secondly as the cell body in the present invention is opening trough body structure, and arranges below cell body and connect
Charging tray, can make solid material gradually transfer in receiver along with the rotation of cell body, then from receiver
Passage enter into next process procedure, not only achieve electronic discharging, moreover it is possible to realize production technology
Seriality.As can be seen here, the electronic sucking filtration of transfer type using the high-efficiency and continuous of the present invention to produce unloads
Material machine equipment can realize feed separation, upset, the motorized of discharging and the seriality of production technology,
Convenient and simple for operation, save a large amount of manpower and operating time, thus reduce production cost, carry
High production efficiency.
Finally, in the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that the high-efficiency and continuous of the present invention produces,
Cell body inwall is additionally provided with a metafiltration cloth structure, and this filter cloth can effectively prevent the solid material of small volume
Discharge along with liquid during sucking filtration, thus decrease the damage of solid material to a certain extent
Lose, save production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the solid of the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that embodiment two high-efficiency and continuous produces
Structural representation (not shown reinforcement connecting member)；
Fig. 2 is the front of the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that embodiment two high-efficiency and continuous produces
Generalized section；
Fig. 3 is the side of the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that embodiment two high-efficiency and continuous produces
Generalized section；
Fig. 4 is to filter in the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that embodiment two high-efficiency and continuous produces
The structural representation of plate；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of structure at C in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of structure at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of structure at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the deformation of the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that embodiment two high-efficiency and continuous produces
One of structure；
Fig. 9 is the front of embodiment three efficient quantity-produced transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment
Generalized section；
Figure 10 is the side of embodiment three efficient quantity-produced transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment
Face generalized section；
Figure 11 is to prop up in embodiment three efficient quantity-produced transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment
The structural representation of support member；
Figure 12 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the part repeated grid unit of support member in Figure 11.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present invention, term " on ", D score, "left", "right", "front", "rear",
" push up ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " in ", " vertically ", " level ", " horizontal
To ", the orientation of the instruction such as " longitudinally " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Relation, is merely to illustrate the relative position relation between each parts or ingredient, limits the most especially
Fixed each parts or the concrete installation position of ingredient.
Further, above-mentioned part term, in addition to can be used to indicate that orientation or position relationship, also may be used
Can be used for representing other implications, such as term " on " also be likely used in some cases representing certain
Plant the relations of dependence or annexation.For those of ordinary skills, can be according to specifically
Situation understands these terms concrete meaning in the present invention.
Additionally, term " is installed ", " setting ", " being provided with ", " connection ", " being connected "
Should be interpreted broadly.Connect for example, it may be fixing, removably connect, or monolithic construction；
Can be to be mechanically connected, or electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, or by between intermediary
Connect connected, or be two devices, connection internal between element or ingredient.For this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, can understand that above-mentioned term is in the present invention as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are mainly used for distinguishing different parts or group
Become part, be not intended to show or imply indicated parts or the relative importance sum of ingredient
Amount.Except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
Additionally, the structure that institute's accompanying drawings is drawn in the present invention, ratio, size etc., the most only use
In coordinating the content disclosed in description, for skilled in the art realises that and reading, not use
In limiting the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore not there is technical essential meaning, Ren Hejie
The modification of structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not affecting what the present invention can be generated by
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, all must fall and contain at disclosed technology contents
In the range of.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that a kind of high-efficiency and continuous produces, bag
Include cell body, drive mechanism, receiver and bracing frame, described cell body, described drive mechanism and
Described receiver is fixing with support frame as described above respectively to be connected；Described cell body is opening trough body structure, institute
The bottom stating cell body is provided with discharge outlet, is provided with screen plate in described cell body, and described screen plate is positioned at institute
State above discharge outlet；Described receiver is positioned at below described cell body；Described cell body and described driving machine
Structure connects, and described drive mechanism is for driving described cell body rotating at described receiver.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that a kind of high-efficiency and continuous produces, and uses
In the liquid in solid-liquid mixture being taken, stayed the solid drained and to its discharging away.Such as figure
Shown in 1, this transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment includes the groove for holding solid-liquid mixture
Body 1, for driving drive mechanism 2 that cell body 1 rotates, for axially connection cell body 1 and driving machine
Structure 2 connect assembly 3, be correspondingly arranged at the receiver 4 below cell body 1 and a bracing frame 5.
This bracing frame includes the bracing frame master for supporting transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment overall structure
Body 51, from bracing frame main body 51 towards the support 52 extended bottom receiver 4 and from support
The side of frame body 51 outwards (i.e. in Fig. 1, the right side from bracing frame main body 51 is outside) extends shape
The bearing 53 become.Shown in Fig. 2, wherein the lower end of bracing frame main body 51 is for by whole turn
Shifting formula electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment supports on the ground, the upper end of bracing frame main body 51 is used for supporting
Connecting assembly 3, support 52 is then used for supporting receiver 4, and bearing 53 is used for supporting, placing driving
Mechanism 2.The each of transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment can be effectively supported by arranging bracing frame
Individual parts, make that all parts is overall compact is combined into a stable overall structure.In addition tie
Closing shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, bracing frame main body 51 lower end of bracing frame 5 can also be by arranging reinforcement
Connecting member 54 is so that whole transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment is more firmly placed in ground
On face.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, cell body 1 is opening trough body structure, is by four side plates
(being front side board 11, back side panel 12, left plate 13, right plate 14 respectively) and base plate 15 are common
The accommodating cavity enclosed, and on the outer wall of this cell body side plate, it is installed with a circle anchor ear 16, as
Trough body structure reinforced by securing member.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the base plate 15 of this cell body is from cell body
Left plate 13, the lower edge of right plate 14 tilt mutually to draw close formation the most step by step, make cell body 1
Polycrystalline substance formed from four the most low-lying circumferentially intermediate pyramidal structures.Additionally, at base plate 15
Middle position be additionally provided with a groove 151, this groove 151 is towards back side panel direction (i.e. Fig. 2
In vertical paper direction inwards) offer flatly to form discharge outlet 152, this discharge outlet 152 can
Connect according to devices such as liquid emissions requirements and corresponding drain pipe, water discharging valve, vacuum pumps, use
In realizing liquid discharge.Said structure is used to be conducive to the liquid in cell body to flow to middle from surrounding,
Facilitate the centralized collection of liquid.
It addition, being provided with a horizontally extending material inside cell body 1 is the screen plate of PP
17, this screen plate 17 is positioned at the top of discharge outlet 152.As shown in Figure 4, screen plate 17 sets
There are some perforates, and these perforates are arranged according to certain angle, two rows of openings of arbitrary neighborhood
Between be crisscross arranged.Specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, as a example by the adjacent apertures between adjacent two rows,
The adjacent apertures of same row is the first perforate 171 and the second perforate 172, is formed between this two perforate
First straight line；Adjacent apertures between adjacent two rows is the 3rd perforate 173 and the first perforate 171,
The second straight line is formed between this two perforate；3rd perforate 173 is also adjacent two with the second perforate 172
Adjacent apertures between row, forms the 3rd straight line between this two perforate；First straight line and the second straight line
Between form the first angle, and the first angle is less than 90 °, it is preferred to use 50 °；Second straight line with
Form the second angle between 3rd straight line, and the second angle be less than or equal to 90 °, it is preferred to use
90 °, thus form the structure that a kind of arbitrary neighborhood two rows of openings is crisscross arranged, beneficially draining.
This screen plate is for separating solid with liquid, and solid is stayed above screen plate, and liquid is from screen plate
Perforate in flow downward out, the liquid of outflow eventually through discharge outlet discharge.Mistake in the present embodiment
Filter uses the mode of vacuum filtration to carry out, and owing to the suction of vacuum filtration is relatively big, some granule is less
Solid material may flow away with liquid during sucking filtration, cause a certain amount of solids
Material loss.In order to solve this problem, this enforcement is provided with on the inner surface of cell body one layer of terylene
The filter cloth (not shown) that material is made, this filter cloth has the finest and closely woven aperture, it is thus possible to effectively
Stop the loss of solid small particles material, thus save certain cost.
In the present invention, cell body can by mould one-shot forming prepare, it is also possible to first prepare side plate,
Splice again after the parts such as base plate.In view of integrally-built strength and stability, the present embodiment
In cell body by mould one-shot forming prepare, cell body thickness is 15-25mm.In view of cell body
Inner surface can often contact with solid-liquid mixture, in order to prevent cell body from being corroded, and therefore this groove
Body uses a kind of composite to make, a kind of composite including glass cloth and resin.
It is understood that the cell body in the present invention can also select metal or metal alloy material (such as casting
Steel part) or other materials prepare, as long as can meet its requirement of strength, rotate time force request etc.
Condition.Meanwhile, in order to meet the anticorrosion requirement within cell body, it is also possible to table in cell body
Face arranges one layer of material coating with anti-corrosion function, such as, plate one layer of titanium alloy at cell body inner surface
Material is used for anticorrosion.
It addition, in the present embodiment, the connection between drive mechanism 2 and cell body 1 is by connecting
Each building block of assembly realizes.Specifically, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, drive machine
Structure 2 includes interconnective motor 21 and reductor 22, and axle head is exposed in one end of reductor 22,
This axle head is used for connecting miscellaneous part.Wherein motor provides power for the rotation for cell body, slows down
Machine is used for regulating motor speed, improving output moment of torsion.Cell body 1 is adjacent with drive mechanism 2 one
Side is provided with power transmission shaft 18, is used for driving cell body around axial rotation.Connect assembly 3 and then include shaft coupling
31 and flange 32, flange 32 is positioned close to the position of cell body 1, the power transmission shaft 18 of cell body 1
One end (left end of power transmission shaft 18 in Fig. 6) be fixedly connected on cell body 1 by flange 32,
Make cell body 1 can rotate with power transmission shaft 18.Shaft coupling 31 is the most respectively by axle head and the groove of reductor 22
The other end (right-hand member of power transmission shaft 18 in Fig. 6) of the power transmission shaft 18 of body 1 is connected, thus
Connect and make reductor 22 be connected with cell body 1, and then make motor 21 that cell body 1 can be driven to rotate.
It is understood that in FIG, connect the outside of assembly 3 and be provided with a protection shell, one
Aspect can protect connection assembly to be not exposed in external operating environment, on the other hand may also function as U.S.
Change effect.And in order to clearly illustrate each building block connecting assembly, save in other accompanying drawing
Protection shell.It addition, in fig. 2, drive mechanism 2 is positioned on the right side of cell body 1, therefore connects
Mechanism 3 is also disposed on the right side of cell body.But in order to ensure cell body can smooth rotation, at cell body 1
Left side is also correspondingly provided with power transmission shaft, and one end of this power transmission shaft is connected also by flange and cell body are fixing.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure that cell body is in rotation process
Power transmission shaft is on same axis with the axle part in other parts, connects assembly 3 and also includes regulation of mental activities
Bearing 33.Specifically, power transmission shaft arranges self-aligning bearing 33, near drive mechanism 2 side (figure
Right side in 2) self-aligning bearing 33 be arranged between shaft coupling and flange, opposite side is (left in Fig. 2
Side) self-aligning bearing 33 be arranged on outside flange 32.At this self-aligning bearing 33 and power transmission shaft 18
It also is located at while on same axis in bracing frame main body 51.Also include additionally, connect assembly 3
Travel switch control dish 34, specifically near the side of drive mechanism 2, shaft coupling 31 with
Being provided with travel switch control dish 34 between self-aligning bearing 33, the trip on-off control dish 34 is used for
Control the start and stop of the rotational action of described cell body and for controlling the rotational angle of described cell body.
In the present embodiment, receiver 4 by sidewall (be respectively the first side wall the 41, second sidewall 42,
3rd sidewall the 43, the 4th sidewall 44) and diapire 45 enclose and form.Wherein, diapire 45 is directed towards
Away from cell body direction step by step downwards (i.e. towards lower left in Fig. 1) be obliquely installed, the first side wall,
Second sidewall, the 3rd sidewall and the 4th sidewall are all to be folded upward at extending from diapire dual-side edge
Formed.Specifically, the first side wall 41 is relative with the second sidewall 42 and set and be generally disposed at
The lower section of cell body 1, the 3rd sidewall 43 is the most relative with the 4th sidewall 44 and sets and is from respectively
The lower edge of one sidewall the 41, second sidewall 42 tilts and the most step by step to receiver self
Internal direction is gradually drawn in, thus make receiver define one from top to bottom width gradually constriction and
Downward-sloping passage, this passage then defines passway away from the side edge of cell body.By this
Structure, can make the solid material in receiver utilize himself gravity to shift downwards, convenient
The centralized collection of solid material.Additionally, in the present embodiment, in order to make the solid material in cell body
Can be fully transferred in receiver in cell body rotation process, therefore by the first side wall 41 and
Distance between two sidewalls 42 is set greater than the length of cell body 1, thus meets material from cell body
The demand being fully transferred in receiver.
It addition, combine shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader of the present embodiment sets
The standby baffle plate 6 also including being arranged at passway and the bar part being arranged on baffle plate 6 outer surface
7, this baffle plate 6 is flexibly connected with the diapire 45 of receiver.Additionally, at the 3rd sidewall of receiver
43, the outer surface of the 4th sidewall 44 is near the position of passway, is respectively equipped with draw-in groove 8, bar shaped
The end of parts 7 is fastened in draw-in groove 8 respectively, thus realizes fixing baffle plate.Specifically,
When needs closing passage mouth, bar part is arranged on baffle plate outer surface and the end of bar part
Portion is fastened in draw-in groove respectively, so that baffle plate is vertically fixing with closing passage mouth.When needs are opened
During passway, the end of bar part is taken out from the first draw-in groove and the second draw-in groove, from baffle plate
Bar part is taken off, owing to baffle plate being limited without any parts so that baffle plate can be certainly on surface
The most downward-sloping and receiver diapire is generally on same plane, under this state, can make solid
Material draws off from the passway of receiver, enters next production link.
It is understood that in the present invention except arranging baffle plate as opening or closing opening of passage
Close structure, it is also possible to use other structures.Such as shown in Fig. 8, can be by arranging at passway
Discharge bucket 9 substitutes baffle plate.Specifically, discharge bucket is a uncovered bucket shape structure, this discharge bucket
Being flexibly connected with receiver diapire, bar part arranges on the outer surface of outer discharge bucket headwall and bar shaped
The end of parts is fastened in draw-in groove to fix discharge bucket.When needs closing passage mouth
Time, bar part end is fastened in draw-in groove, and discharge bucket forward is arranged, by the headwall of discharge bucket
Block passage；When passway opened by needs, the end of bar part removes from draw-in groove, discharging
Bucket nature downwardly turns over, and makes solid material draw off from passage.
In the present embodiment, all existence it are being perpendicular on axial direction necessarily between receiver and cell body
Distance, can make cell body along the axial side of its power transmission shaft so that have therebetween enough spaces
To carrying out the rotation of 0 °-220 °, and this rotation can make the solids that is originally positioned in cell body
Material is gradually transferred in receiver from space therebetween, then discharging further.Can manage
Solving, the angle of above-mentioned rotation can be according to the transfer type of the present invention electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment
Discharging requirements set, such as, could be arranged to the rotation of 0 °-200 °.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, receiver selects PP material to make, bracing frame can be selected for carbon steel,
One or more combination in ironcasting or steel-casting material is made, and such as bracing frame all uses cast steel
Part is made.
When the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment using the present embodiment is operated, first will be solid
Liquid mixture material is rendered in cell body, and this material is carried out vacuum filtration, makes liquid flow separately through filter
Discharge at discharge outlet after cloth, screen plate.(take out it is understood that the present embodiment carries out vacuum
During filter step, control valve is set at discharge outlet, connects the equipment such as drain pipe, vacuum pump, all adopt
By prior art, therefore repeat no more.) liquid is discharged after, then controlled by travel switch
Dish controls cell body, drives cell body to rotate by drive mechanism, and adjusts rotational angle, carries out discharging
Work.Owing to the solid material in cell body after sucking filtration is the most solid, when just proceeding by discharging operations,
The angle that cell body rotates is positively retained in the range of less than or equal to 120 °.With cell body angle of rotation
The increase of degree, the solid material in cell body is the loosest, and transfers to from cell body in receiver,
When rotational angle substantially 150 °, can substantially solid material be transferred in receiver completely.
Meanwhile, in discharge process, by the end of bar part from the first draw-in groove and the second draw-in groove
Take out, from baffle plate outer surface, take off bar part so that baffle plate can the most downward-sloping with connect
Charging tray diapire is generally on same plane, thus opens passway so that solid material is from passage
Draw off in Kou, enter other production links, thus complete electronic discharging work.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that a kind of high-efficiency and continuous produces, this
Embodiment differs only in embodiment two: in the present embodiment, be fixedly provided with inside cell body
Support member, this support member specifically slat supporting plates, other structure arrange all with embodiment two structure
Identical.In the present embodiment, the effect of support member is set primarily to supporting filter plate and on
Material input by side.Owing to putting into the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment of the present invention
Material mostly is a large amount of solid-liquid mixture, and its weight is bigger, it is therefore necessary to set below screen plate
Put the support member with some strength, to ensure that above screen plate, the weight of material is not result in filtering
Plate caves in.It is understood that support member can be fixed on inside cell body by the way of bonding,
Binding agent such as can be utilized to be strongly adhered to inside cell body by support member, it is also possible to by other
Conventional fixed form is fixed on inside cell body, such as can be solid by support member in the way of utilizing welding
Surely be welded in inside cell body, it is also possible to utilize the mode that is spirally connected arrange inside cell body some screwed holes,
And corresponding screwed hole is set on support member, by bolt support member fixed with cell body and be connected
Deng.
Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10, support member 19 is arranged on screen plate 17 and cell body
Base plate 15 between, this support member 19 is perpendicular to screen plate 17, thus plays a supporting role.For
The structure of this support member is clearly described, in fig. 11, illustrate only transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader
The structural representation of the support member of equipment, illustrate only support member part repeated grid list in fig. 12
The structure for amplifying schematic diagram of unit.Shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, in the present embodiment, support member
19 include three the first slat supporting plates 191 arranged in parallel and six arranged in parallel
Second slat supporting plates 192, and the first slat supporting plates 191 and the second slat supporting plates 192 phase
It is vertically arranged mutually, makes support member 19 become the lattice support being made up of some repetition rectangular mesh unit
Structure.Wherein, the first slat supporting plates 191 is the axial direction extension formation along cell body.
Further it will be understood that in order to the overall structure making support member is the firmest, this enforcement
Example has been fixedly installed generally rectangular shaped housing in the periphery of support member, and this rectangular outer frame is provided with pre-
Groove, preformed groove position is stayed to correspond respectively to the first slat supporting plates and the second slat supporting plates, first
The edge of slat supporting plates and the second slat supporting plates is pluggable at the preformed groove of rectangular outer frame, logical
Cross binding agent to fix, make the first slat supporting plates and the second slat supporting plates be enclosed in rectangular outer frame
Portion.Moreover, this rectangular outer frame is fixedly provided with some fixed blocks.Specifically, at rectangle
Housing is provided with preformed hole, is provided with four projections with rectangular outer frame in the one side that fixed block contacts,
These four projections can mate in the preformed hole being inserted into rectangular outer frame, and by adhesive make projection with
The abundant fixed bonding of preformed hole, so that fixed block adheres in rectangular outer frame.Meanwhile, fixing
The upper surface of block is additionally provided with perforate, is provided with nut in this perforate, is positioned at the screen plate above support member
On be provided with corresponding screwed hole corresponding to the position of these fixed block perforates, screw passed sequentially through
The nut of screwed hole, the perforate of fixed block upper surface and this perforate on filter plate is locked, thus incited somebody to action
Filter plate is fixing with support member to be connected.In the present embodiment, the rectangular outer frame of support member periphery is the most permissible
One-body molded with cell body prepared, it is also possible to be by bonding, weld, be spirally connected or clamping etc. even
The mode of connecing is fixedly connected on cell body, thus ensures the support member fixing and guarantor on cell body
Card screen plate does not comes off when rotating.
In order to ensure that the liquid below screen plate can be discharged, smoothly and quickly therefore in the first bar shaped
Gripper shoe and the second slat supporting plates are further opened with some holes.Specifically, in conjunction with Fig. 9 to figure
Shown in 12, in arbitrary repetition rectangular mesh unit of the present embodiment support member, prop up in the first bar shaped
The top of fagging 191 offers the first circular port 193, and the middle part of the first slat supporting plates 191 is opened
It is provided with the second circular port 194, and the perforated area of the second circular port 194 is more than the first circular port 193
Perforated area.Meanwhile, corresponding to the first slat supporting plates 191 and the second slat supporting plates 192
Intersect vertically place, is additionally provided with the first arched door 195 on the first slat supporting plates 191, and this is first years old
Arched door 195 is directly communicates with the base plate 15 of cell body 1, and the aperture area of the first arched door 195
Bigger.These first circular ports, the second circular port, the first arched door define for making liquid edge
It is perpendicular to the first passage of the first slat supporting plates setting direction flowing, and the first circular port and second
Circular port is applicable to the liquid flowing at top and middle part, and the first arched door is applicable to the stream of lower liquid
Move and discharge.The 3rd circular port 196 is offered, on the top of the second slat supporting plates 192
The middle and lower part of two slat supporting plates 192 offers the second arched door 197, this second arched door 197
It is directly communicates with the base plate 15 of cell body 1, and the aperture area of the second arched door 197 is bigger.These
3rd circular port and the second arched door define for making liquid in perpendicular set in the second slat supporting plates
Put direction flowing and the second channel discharged, and the 3rd circular port be suitable to upper liquid flowing, the
Two arched doors are suitable to flowing and the discharge of lower liquid.
When the liquid in solid-liquid mixture flow to space, support member place from screen plate, owing to propping up
Support member is set perpendicularly to the lattice support structure of screen plate, and support member is for the area occupied in space
Less, therefore liquid can flow in each mesh space smoothly.Meanwhile, due to
It is respectively provided with hole on one slat supporting plates and the second slat supporting plates, therefore can form difference
Liquid guide flow passage, make liquid quickly shunt；Simultaneously because the hole on different slat supporting plates
Position, shape, hole size are the most different, are therefore applicable to the liquid flowing of differing heights, side
Just liquid quickly flows and discharges.
In the present invention, support member is by repeating the lattice support structure that rectangular mesh unit is constituted,
Actually may also set up into by some repetition triangular mesh unit, repeat network unit or
Repeating the lattice support structure of the compositions such as hexagonal mesh unit, its shape is not limited in above-mentioned reality
Execute example.It addition, the quantity of the first slat supporting plates and the second slat supporting plates also can root in support member
Select according to cell body actual demand, be not limited to the quantity of above-described embodiment.
It is understood that in the present invention, in order to meet the supporting role to screen plate and mistake
Liquid below filter plate quickly flow with discharge requirement, it is also possible to support member is set to some solely
Stand and be fixed on the support column on cell body base plate, replace slat supporting plates by support column.These support
Post is arranged between screen plate and cell body base plate, and support column is perpendicular to screen plate.Pass through support column
Supporting role, can effectively prevent screen plate by the material be collapsed above it, simultaneously because each
Dagger is independent, scattering device, therefore has no effect on the liquid flowing in screen plate underlying space and row
Go out.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, to invention technical side
Case can do some improvement.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, the skill in this area
Art personnel are any to be included in the present invention based on non-material change in technical solution of the present invention and protects model
Within enclosing.
Claims (16)
1. the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment that a high-efficiency and continuous produces, it is characterised in that:
Including cell body, drive mechanism, receiver and bracing frame, described cell body, described drive mechanism with
And described receiver is fixing with support frame as described above respectively is connected；Described cell body is opening trough body structure,
The bottom of described cell body is provided with discharge outlet, is provided with screen plate in described cell body, and described screen plate is positioned at
Above described discharge outlet；Described receiver is positioned at below described cell body；Described cell body and described driving
Mechanism connects, and described drive mechanism is for driving described cell body rotating at described receiver.
Transfer type the most according to claim 1 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
Being enclosed by four cycle side plates and base plate in: described cell body and form, described base plate is from described side plate lower limb
Place tilts mutually to draw close the groove being provided with concave downward in the middle of formation, and described base plate downwards step by step,
Described discharge outlet is opened in described groove.
Transfer type the most according to claim 2 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: the inner surface of described cell body side plate is provided with filter cloth.
Transfer type the most according to claim 1 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: described drive mechanism drives described cell body to rotate, and the angle that described cell body rotates is 0 °-220 °.
Transfer type the most according to claim 4 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: described drive mechanism drives described cell body to rotate, and the angle that described cell body rotates is 0 °-200 °.
Transfer type the most according to claim 1 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: described screen plate is arranged horizontally at above described discharge outlet.
7. according to the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment described in any one of claim 1-6, its
It is characterised by: described screen plate is provided with between some rows of openings, and the described perforate of adjacent two rows
It is crisscross arranged.
Transfer type the most according to claim 1 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: being fixedly provided with support member at described cell body, described support member is arranged on described screen plate and institute
Stating between cell body base plate, described support member is to be perpendicular to the slat supporting plates of described screen plate or hang down
Straight in the support column of described screen plate.
Transfer type the most according to claim 8 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: described support member is described slat supporting plates, and described slat supporting plates includes along described cell body axle
Some first slat supporting plates extended to direction, and it is perpendicular to described first slat supporting plates
Second slat supporting plates, on described first slat supporting plates and all opens on described second slat supporting plates
It is provided with hole.
Transfer type the most according to claim 8 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: the hole on described first slat supporting plates includes being arranged on first circular port on top, setting
The second circular port at middle part and be arranged on the first arch opening of middle and lower part, and the first circular port
Perforated area less than the perforated area of the second circular port；Hole on described second slat supporting plates
Including being arranged on the 3rd circular port on top and being arranged on the second arch opening of middle and lower part.
11. transfer type according to claim 1 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
Being enclosed by some sidewalls and diapire in: described receiver and form, wherein, described diapire is directed away from
The direction of described cell body is obliquely installed the most step by step, and described sidewall is respectively from described diapire length direction
Limit, the two opposite sides edge extended is folded upward at extending and is formed, and relatively and the described sidewall set it
Between form the passage of gradually constriction, form passway at described passage away from the side edge of described cell body.
12. transfer type according to claim 11 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: described transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment also includes being arranged on the baffle plate at described passway
Or discharge bucket, described diapire is flexibly connected with described baffle plate, or described diapire and described discharge bucket
It is flexibly connected, makes described passway close or open.
13. according to the transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment described in any one of claim 1-12,
It is characterized in that: described transfer type electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment also includes connecting assembly, described company
Connected components is arranged between described drive mechanism and described cell body.
14. transfer type according to claim 13 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: described drive mechanism includes that interconnective motor and speed reducer, described connection assembly include connection
Axial organ and flange, described cell body two ends are provided with power transmission shaft；Wherein, described flange is by described power transmission shaft
One end and described cell body fixing be connected, described shaft coupling by the other end of described power transmission shaft with described
Reductor connects.
15. transfer type according to claim 14 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
In: being additionally provided with self-aligning bearing on the axis direction of described power transmission shaft, described self-aligning bearing is located at institute
State on bracing frame.
16. transfer type according to claim 13 electronic sucking filtration unloader equipment, its feature exists
Include being located at the bracing frame main body below described receiver, from bracing frame master in: support frame as described above
The side of body vertically extends the support of formation and from the side of bracing frame main body to extension
Stretch the bearing of formation；Wherein, described pedestal lower end supports on the ground, upper end is used for supporting described
Connecting assembly, described bearing is used for supporting described drive mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610362800.7A CN105964037B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | The electronic suction filtration discharging machine equipment of transfer type of high-efficiency and continuous production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610362800.7A CN105964037B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | The electronic suction filtration discharging machine equipment of transfer type of high-efficiency and continuous production |
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| CN105964037A true CN105964037A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105964037B CN105964037B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110152366A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏和吉环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device |
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|---|---|
| CN105964037B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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Address after: 518101 Shenzhen, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, Baoan, Sha Jing Street, Xin Fa Dong Road, No. 101 plant Applicant after: Shenzhen Shengyuanxing Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Baoan District manhole Street Center of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518100 Fuk Road building seven floor, room 707 Applicant before: Shenzhen Shengyuanxing Technology Co., Ltd. |
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