CN105963610A - 一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,包括威灵仙、梧桐泪、猴姜、铁脚梨根、当归、牛膝、姜活、防风、沉香、生桃仁、丹参、白芍、赤芍、虎杖、辽细辛、伸筋草、五加皮、牛蒡子、杜仲、丝瓜络、甘草、白芷、秦艽、路路通、透骨草,制作方法为:把上述物料磨成粉后,向容器中加入花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物浸泡药物,将浸泡后的药物炼油,炼油时过滤药渣,将过滤后的药液继续熬炼;见油花则由容器壁周边向容器中集聚且容器内油烟由棕色转为黑色,应快速浓缩收膏,熬制的膏方一定要到“滴水成珠”(膏胶滴入冷水中,不迅速分散和溶化)为止。待油温下降到10℃后向容器中加入水份经浸水可成膏药。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
人们随着年龄的增长或者长期伏案工作,颈椎和腰椎很容易出现一些问题,这些疾病一种困扰着人们的生活,虽然市场上存在各种各样的治疗的膏药,但是效果一直不是很明显,一般治标不治本。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药及其制备方法。
本发明采用以下技术方案实现上述目的的:
一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,其原料包括威灵仙、梧桐泪、猴姜、铁脚梨根、当归、牛膝、姜活、防风、沉香、生桃仁、丹参、白芍、赤芍、虎杖、辽细辛、伸筋草、五加皮、牛蒡子、杜仲、丝瓜络、甘草、白芷、秦艽、路路通、透骨草,质量份数分别为:威灵仙10-160份、梧桐泪10-160份、猴姜10-160份、铁脚梨根10-160份、当归10-160份、牛膝10-100份、姜活10-100份、防风10-100份、沉香10-100份、生桃仁10-80份、丹参10-80份、白芍10-80份、赤芍10-80份、虎杖10-35份、辽细辛10-35份、伸筋草10-35份、五加皮10-40份、牛蒡子10-40份、杜仲10-40份、丝瓜络10-40份、甘草10-29份、白芷10-29份、秦艽10-29份、路路通10-29份、透骨草10-29份。
进一步地,膏药制备方法的步骤为:
将原料磨成粉状;
(2)将步骤(1)的粉状物料放入花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物中浸泡;
(3)将浸泡后的物料炼油,炼油时过滤药渣,将过滤后的药液继续熬炼,见油花则由容器壁周边向容器中集聚且容器内油烟由棕色转为黑色,应快速浓缩收膏;
(4)待油温下降到10℃后向容器中加水,使膏药浸水。
进一步地,所述步骤(2)中,花生油、芝麻油、调和油的质量之比为1:1:2。
进一步地,所述的步骤(1)的物料质量总和与步骤(2)中花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物的质量之比为1:8,所述步骤(2)中,浸泡时间为50个小时。
进一步地,所述步骤(3)中,熬炼时,顺时针搅动药液最终成膏状,温度控制在90℃-180℃之间。
进一步地,所述步骤(4)中,浸水时间为24-72小时。
一种制备治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药的方法,其特征在于,步骤为:
(1)将原料磨成粉状;
(2)将步骤(1)的粉状物料放入花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物中浸泡;
(3)将浸泡后的物料炼油,炼油时过滤药渣,将过滤后的药液继续熬炼,见油花则由容器壁周边向容器中集聚且容器内油烟由棕色转为黑色,应快速浓缩收膏;
(4)待油温下降到10℃后向容器中加水,使膏药浸水。
进一步地,所述步骤(2)中,花生油、芝麻油、调和油的质量之比为1:1:2,所述的步骤(1)的物料质量总和与步骤(2)中花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物的质量之比为1:8。
进一步地,所述步骤(2)中,浸泡时间为50个小时,所述步骤(4)中,浸水时间为24-72小时。
进一步地,所述步骤(3)中,熬炼时,顺时针搅动药液最终成膏状,温度控制在90℃-180℃之间。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明中,将膏药浸入水中,通过物理的方法缓慢对膏药进行降温,不容易改变膏药的药性,并同时去除膏药的热性。
(2)本发明中制备方法简单,容易实现。
(3)使用本发明的膏药有效率为98%,治愈率达95%。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作详细的描述。
本发明的实施例中提供了一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其原料包括:威灵仙、梧桐泪、猴姜、铁脚梨根、当归、牛膝、姜活、防风、沉香、生桃仁、丹参、白芍、赤芍、虎杖、辽细辛、伸筋草、五加皮、牛蒡子、杜仲、丝瓜络、甘草、白芷、秦艽、路路通、透骨草,这些原料的质量份数分别为:威灵仙10-160份、梧桐泪10-160份、猴姜10-160份、铁脚梨根10-160份、当归10-160份、牛膝10-100份、姜活10-100份、防风10-100份、沉香10-100份、生桃仁10-80份、丹参10-80份、白芍10-80份、赤芍10-80份、虎杖10-35份、辽细辛10-35份、伸筋草10-35份、五加皮10-40份、牛蒡子10-40份、杜仲10-40份、丝瓜络10-40份、甘草10-29份、白芷10-29份、秦艽10-29份、路路通10-29份、透骨草10-29份。
如:实施例1:
威灵仙10份、梧桐泪10份、猴姜10份、铁脚梨根10份、当归10份、牛膝10份、姜活10份、防风10份、沉香10份、生桃仁10份、丹参10份、白芍10份、赤芍10份、虎杖10份、辽细辛10份、伸筋草10份、五加皮10份、牛蒡子10份、杜仲10份、丝瓜络10份、甘草10份、白芷10份、秦艽10份、路路通10份、透骨草10份。
实施例2
威灵仙160份、梧桐泪160份、猴姜160份、铁脚梨根160份、当归160份、牛膝100份、姜活100份、防风100份、沉香100份、生桃仁80份、丹参80份、白芍80份、赤芍80份、虎杖35份、辽细辛35份、伸筋草35份、五加皮40份、牛蒡子40份、杜仲40份、丝瓜络29份、甘草29份、白芷29份、秦艽29份、路路通29份、透骨草29份。
实施例3
威灵仙85份、梧桐泪85份、猴姜85份、铁脚梨根85份、当归85份、牛膝55份、姜活55份、防风55份、沉香55份、生桃仁45份、丹参45份、白芍45份、赤芍45份、虎杖22.5份、辽细辛22.5份、伸筋草22.5份、五加皮25份、牛蒡子25份、杜仲25份、丝瓜络19.5份、甘草19.5份、白芷19.5份、秦艽19.5份、路路通19.5份、透骨草19.5份。
以下对应实施例4详细描述制备方法。
实施例4
(1)称取原料;
(2)将步骤(1)的粉状原料放入花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物中浸泡;浸泡时间为50个小时。并且,步骤(1)的原料料质量总和与步骤(2)中花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物的质量之比为1:8。花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者的质量之比为1:1:2,比如,对于实施例1中,混合油为2000份,花生油为500份,芝麻油为500份,调和油为1000份;对于实施例2中,混合油为15352份,花生油为3838份,芝麻油为3838份,调和油为7676份;对于实施例3中,混合油为8660份,花生油为2165份,芝麻油为2165份,调和油为4330份。
(3)将浸泡后的物料炼油,炼油时过滤药渣,将过滤后的药液继续熬炼,见油花则由容器壁周边向容器中集聚且容器内油烟由棕色转为黑色,应快速浓缩收膏,熬制的膏方一定要到“滴水成珠”(膏胶滴入冷水中,不迅速分散和溶化)为止,在炼油过程中需要一直按瞬时间搅动药液最终成膏状,在熬制过程中将加热的温度控制在90℃-180℃之间;
(4)待油温下降到10℃后向容器中加水,使膏药浸水,浸水时间为24-72小时。
下面,将实施例4采用提供的制备方法制备成膏药,并将该膏药进行临床试验,治疗效果如下:
实施例5
张宁,女,60岁,通过设备的检测结果为:CT:矢状面颈椎生理曲度变直反弓,C3/4、C4/5、C5/6、C6/7颈椎间盘突出,椎间隙变窄,相应平面蛛网膜下腔受压形成弧形压迹T1WI示C3/4、C4/5、C5/6、C6/7间盘后缘呈锤样突出压迫脊髓横断面,C3/4、C4/5、C5/6、C6/7间盘后缘局限向突出压迫硬膜囊,脊髓信号正常。
诊断意见:
1.C3/4、C4/5、C5/6、C6/7脊椎间盘突出;
2.颈椎退行改变。
经过32.5天治疗患者所临床表现出不适症状基本消失,治疗5年未复发。
实施例6
孙华,女,52岁,通过设备的检测结果为:MRI:颈椎生理曲度、椎体边缘毛糙,清晰、椎间隙均匀,椎间盘T2WI信号降低,颈椎C3/4、C4/5、C5/6、C6/7间盘轻度向后突隆压迫硬膜囊,颈髓形念信号正常,椎旁软组织层次清晰。
诊断意见:
1.颈椎退行性变;
2.颈椎C3/4、C4/5、C5/6、C6/7颈间盘突出。
患者临床表现:耳后疼痛难忍,视物花,有呕吐之感,有呕吐之感2年,伏案不能超过20分钟,必须自己手抓自己的头发止疼,用力向上提拉,对患者经过分析,对症治疗1个月症状消失,至今3年未复发。
实施例7
石双全,男,44岁:,通过设备的检测结果为:腰C3/4椎间盘后膨出约2mm硬膜囊,可见受压向后突出约5mm硬膜囊可见受压,腰L5/51骶I,椎间盘未见明显一场,黄韧带不厚,椎管未见明显狭窄,椎体及小关节可见毛糙。
诊断意见:
1.腰L3-4椎间盘膨出;
2.腰L4/5椎间盘突出;
3.腰椎退行性变。
临床表现:左侧下肢发凉,麻木不仁,下肢轻度萎缩,行走姿态歪斜,左右摇摆。
经过1个月治疗症状消失,能够参加工作。
实施例8
谢传金,男,48岁,通过设备的检测结果为:MRI:颈椎生理曲度可见部分椎体边缘毛糙,腰诸锥间盘T2WI信号降低,L2/3、L4/5、L5/51椎间盘向周围膨出,L4/5椎间盘向后突出,同水平椎管受压,狭窄,脊髓圆锥及马尾形态,信号未见异常,腰椎管未见占位。
诊断意见:
1.腰椎退行性变;
2.L4/5椎间盘突出【中央型】;
3.L2/3、L4/5、L5/51椎间盘膨出。
患者临床表现:单一侧腿疼,腹胀气,大便秘,不能弯腰及下蹲,经过10天治疗症状小时至今4年未复发。
实施例9
李庆红,男,46岁,通过设备的检测结果为:MRI征象:腰椎序列无异常,生理曲度未见异常,部分椎体边缘毛糙C2-L5椎体边缘见短,T1长T2信号。余椎体未见异常信号灶,L3/4、L4/5、L5/51间盘向后突出,硬膜囊受压,L4/5椎管狭窄,双侧隐窝狭窄,L4/5锥间小关节滑膜见长T2信号,椎旁软组织未见异常,其余未见异常。
诊断意见:
1.L3/4、L4/5、L5/51锥间突出伴L4/5椎管狭窄,双侧的隐窝狭窄;
2.L2-5椎体终板炎;
3.L4/5椎间关节滑膜水肿。
患者临床表现:
发病时,只能行走50-100米,不能直起腰来,夜晚不能入睡,入睡后不能翻身,经过7天治疗症状消失,至今3年未复发。
以上所述仅为本发明创造的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明创造,凡在本发明创造的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明创造的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,其原料包括威灵仙、梧桐泪、猴姜、铁脚梨根、当归、牛膝、姜活、防风、沉香、生桃仁、丹参、白芍、赤芍、虎杖、辽细辛、伸筋草、五加皮、牛蒡子、杜仲、丝瓜络、甘草、白芷、秦艽、路路通、透骨草,质量份数分别为:威灵仙10-160份、梧桐泪10-160份、猴姜10-160份、铁脚梨根10-160份、当归10-160份、牛膝10-100份、姜活10-100份、防风10-100份、沉香10-100份、生桃仁10-80份、丹参10-80份、白芍10-80份、赤芍10-80份、虎杖10-35份、辽细辛10-35份、伸筋草10-35份、五加皮10-40份、牛蒡子10-40份、杜仲10-40份、丝瓜络10-40份、甘草10-29份、白芷10-29份、秦艽10-29份、路路通10-29份、透骨草10-29份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,其制备方法为:
(1)将原料磨成粉状;
(2)将步骤(1)的粉状物料放入花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物中浸泡;
(3)将浸泡后的物料炼油,炼油时过滤药渣,将过滤后的药液继续熬炼,见油花则由容器壁周边向容器中集聚且容器内油烟由棕色转为黑色,应快速浓缩收膏;
(4)待油温下降到10℃后向容器中加水,使膏药浸水。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,花生油、芝麻油、调和油的质量之比为1:1:2。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,所述的步骤(1)的物料质量总和与步骤(2)中花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物的质量之比为1:8,所述步骤(2)中,浸泡时间为50个小时。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中,熬炼时,顺时针搅动药液最终成膏状,温度控制在90℃-180℃。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中,浸水时间为24-72小时。
7.一种制备如权利要求1‐6任意项所述的治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药的方法,其特征在于,步骤为:
(1)将原料磨成粉状;
(2)将步骤(1)的粉状物料放入花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物中浸泡;
(3)将浸泡后的物料炼油,炼油时过滤药渣,将过滤后的药液继续熬炼,见油花则由容器壁周边向容器中集聚且容器内油烟由棕色转为黑色,应快速浓缩收膏;
(4)待油温下降到10℃后向容器中加水,使膏药浸水。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种制备治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄的膏药的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,花生油、芝麻油、调和油的质量之比为1:1:2,所述的步骤(1)的物料质量总和与步骤(2)中花生油、芝麻油、调和油三者混合物的质量之比为1:8。
9.根据权利要求7所述的一种制作治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄膏药的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,浸泡时间为50个小时,所述步骤(4)中,浸水时间为24-72小时。
10.根据权利要求7所述的一种制作治疗颈、腰椎间盘突出及狭窄膏药的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中,熬炼时,顺时针搅动药液最终成膏状,温度控制在90℃-180℃之间。
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