A kind of interventional medical device induction system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interventional medical device induction system, including the adjustable conduit of haemostatic valve opening, can
To avoid blood from overflowing in use and gas to enter in the patient.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of intervention apparatus, curing the disease that many surgical operations cannot be treated is cured.This
The treatment cured the disease a bit is relative to operating Therapeutic Method, and the wound of Cardiac catheterization method is little, recovers fast,
Curative effect is good.Through the most semicentennial development, Cardiac catheterization method has obtained swift and violent development, has also produced
Give birth to various interventional medical device product.Make more and more to cure the disease and patient obtains medical treatment.As,
Atrial septal defect plugging device, ventricular septal defect, patend ductus arteriosus occluder, patent foramen ovale block
Device, occluder for left auricle, vascular plug etc., can be placed into the diseased region of heart or blood vessel by conduit,
Reach the effect for the treatment of.
During Cardiac catheterization, typically in bending roundabout blood vessel, set up rail by tiny seal wire
Road, along the track of seal wire, is placed on induction system in human heart or artery and vein vascular.In induction system
Far-end arrive behind precalculated position, remove seal wire.Implant is imported in the conduit of induction system, utilize and push
The thrust of wirerope, is pushed to precalculated position by implant along the inner chamber of conduit.It is pushed out at implant and leads
During pipe end, this implant will be released in lesion locations, finally be dissociated with pushing wirerope by implant, remove
The assistive devices such as induction system, propelling movement wirerope, implant is retained in the internal effect playing treatment.
In above-mentioned operating process, particularly sheath core or implant are when pushed wirerope pushes internal, lead
The near-end haemostatic valve of pipe causes blood from overflowing owing to poorly sealed or gasket seal are torn, and also affects operation simultaneously
Period sucks air when inwardly carrying medicine.This can cause patient's massive blood loss, and What is more can cause aeroembolism,
Jeopardize patient vitals.
Generally, what the near-end haemostatic valve of conduit used is designed with: 1, Rule open type;2, pad hemostasis valve type.
The conduit of Rule open type is, the near-end haemostatic valve at conduit is a public female Luer, inside has and conduit
The through hole of internal diameter, can place sheath core or implant by through hole.When there is no object or the least in through hole
Object time, blood can overflow in through hole.When implantation instrument, occupy owing to connecting the propelling movement wirerope of apparatus
A unique passage, it is impossible to connect syringe, the medicine needed for internal conveying therapeutic process.In order to solve
The problem of hemorrhage, people have been designed to gasket type haemostatic valve in the female Luer of catheter proximal end, and in haemostatic valve
Side one T-shaped or Y type interface of increase, connecting tee valve, can be to carry medicine in conductive pipe by three-way valve.
But during actually used, owing to pad is destroyed during sheath core and implant insert and extract out,
Pad is caused to deform, or at the wirerope of surface irregularity when by pad so that pad poorly sealed.
Cause patient's bleeding, result even in air suction and cause aeroembolism, crisis patient vitals in the patient.
Chinese patent CN103721341A discloses a kind of haemostatic valve device, by the way of pressing pressing means,
Make sealing member and otch open or close, thus stop the entrance of blood leakage or extraneous air, this hemostasis
Valve gear is only applicable to ductule, it is impossible to the openings of sizes of regulation sealing member.Chinese patent CN201643402U
Disclose a kind of rotary type haemostatic valve, by rotating rotary handle so that extrusion backs down or departs from silicone gasket,
When backing down, passage, equally this device can be set up and be only applicable to little conduit, be only capable of controlling opening and closing, it is impossible to do
Regulate to haemostatic valve openings of sizes.Chinese patent CN104800954A discloses a kind of adjustable valve catheter sheath, should
Device has double-deck haemostatic valve, and the first haemostatic valve has " one " word tangent line, and the second haemostatic valve has through hole, by pressure
Block presses the second haemostatic valve, changes its openings of sizes.But the design structure of two haemostatic valve is more complicated, and the
Two haemostatic valve still can cause when big apparatus and conduit pass in and out leaking blood or causing gas entrance internal.
Therefore, the pluses and minuses of comprehensive various conduits, it is an object of the invention to develop a kind of haemostatic valve opening scalable
Conduit, blood from overflowing in use and gas can be avoided to enter in the patient, be also convenient for patient and exist
Inject medicine to patient when of needs, the effect of Catheter Interventional Therapy can be effectively improved, improve the safety of operation
Property and success rate.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of interventional medical device induction system, special
It not a kind of adjustable conduit of haemostatic valve opening, be adapted to different conduits and sealing time apparatus passes through.
The haemostatic valve opening regulation of the conduit of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, can avoid blood from overflowing in use and
Gas enters in the patient, is also convenient for patient and injects medicine to patient needs when, can be effectively improved conduit
The effect of interventional therapy, improves safety and the success rate of operation.
The present invention solves the concrete technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem and includes:
A kind of interventional medical device induction system, including: the adjustable conduit of haemostatic valve opening, this conduit includes
Pipe fitting 1, haemostatic valve main body 2, pipe fitting 1 near-end is connected with haemostatic valve main body 2 far-end, also includes silica gel ring 4
With spiral cover 3, wherein, described haemostatic valve main body 2 is internally provided with a bigger cavity 24, is used for placing silicon
Cushion rubber 4, spiral cover 3 is connected with haemostatic valve main body 2 proximally by screw thread in haemostatic valve main body 2, is revolved by screw thread
Turn compression or loosen silica gel ring 4 modulating hemostasis valve body 2 proximal openings size, the side of described haemostatic valve main body 2
Face is additionally provided with side opening 5, is used for connecting flexible pipe 6 and the first three-way valve 7, can be connected by the first three-way valve 7
Connect syringe, carry out infusion of medicine.
Pipe fitting 1, haemostatic valve main body 2, spiral cover 3 and the equal inner hollow of silica gel ring 4, when haemostatic valve folding,
Each parts can form a passage for conveying after connecting, preferably pipe fitting 1 near-end is remote with haemostatic valve main body 2
Hold and connect by the way of bonding or pressure injection.The internal hollow channel of spiral cover 3 and silica gel ring 4 can be by importing
Sheath.
The structure design of above-mentioned interventional medical device induction system, it is therefore intended that set up an openings of sizes adjustable
Transfer passage, it is simple to conduit and the apparatus of all size size pass through.Pipe fitting 1, haemostatic valve main body 2, spiral cover
3 and the inside of silica gel ring 4 can form straight line formula hollow channel, this can make propelling movement wirerope easily will import sheath
Push in induction system with apparatus, by the way of screw thread screws or loosens silica gel ring 4, i.e. can reach hemostasis and
Prevent gas from entering internal effect.Total is the simplest but also seals, it is ensured that good propelling movement performance.
Described main body 2 is outside in cone shape, described silica gel ring 4 and spiral cover 3 in cylinder body shape, silica gel ring
Being provided with hollow via-hole 42 in the middle of 4, upper and lower two ends are provided with up/down steps 41;The inner upper end of spiral cover 3 sets
Being equipped with spiral cover horn mouth 33, lower end is provided with conduit and apparatus introduction chamber 32, and the both sides, inside of spiral cover 3 are arranged
There are casting die 35 and casting die step 36, it is possible to push down the up/down steps 41 of silica gel ring 4.Set by this form fit
Meter, the particularly design of up/down steps 41, contribute to spiral cover 3 and regulate hollow via-hole 42 big of silica gel ring 4
Little so that total sealing effectiveness is the most excellent.
Preferably, described silica gel ring 4 external diameter is 6-16 millimeter, and at silica gel ring 4 minimum, internal diameter is 1-8 millimeter,
The a length of 3-20 millimeter of silica gel ring 4.
The most described a diameter of 6-16 millimeter of haemostatic valve main body 2 internal cavity 24.
The diameter of main body 2 internal cavity 24 of the present invention just places the silica gel ring 4 of hollow, it is ensured that conduit
Overall sealing.Silica gel ring 4 minimum place internal diameter and the setting of height, it is ensured that when different size conduit with
When apparatus is by through hole 42, the sealing of silica gel ring 4 and anthemorrhagic performance.
Described haemostatic valve main body 2 upper end is provided with external screw thread 22, and described spiral cover 3 is provided with female thread 34, logical
Cross both female thread 34 and external screw thread 22 to be connected spiral cover 3 and haemostatic valve main body 2 near-end, by spiral cover 3
Screw with the screw thread of main body 2, compressible silica gel ring 4 so that the hollow via-hole 42 of silica gel ring 4 diminishes, directly
To sealing.Can also be by unscrewing the screw thread 34 and 22 of spiral cover 3 and main body 2 so that the hollow of silica gel ring 4
Through hole 42 recovers.Meanwhile, step-less adjustment can be accomplished by the way of this threaded adjusting compressed silicone rubber packing ring
The size of silica gel ring 4 opening.
Described spiral cover 3 and main body 2 are additionally provided with draw-in groove 37 and buckle projection 21, spiral cover 3 and haemostatic valve main body
2 also have buckle 21 and 37 to connect in addition to having screw thread 22 and 34 and connecting, and which further improves conduit overall
Sealing property.
The far-end of described haemostatic valve main body 2 internal cavities 24 is additionally provided with importing sheath entrance hole 25 and main body tube
Part connecting hole 26, thus introduce delivery instrument 54, delivery instrument 54 includes pushing wirerope 51, importing sheath 53,
The preferably side of delivery instrument 54 contains the second three-way valve 52 further, inputs the fluid such as gas or liquid;
Further preferably import a diameter of 1-8 millimeter of sheath entrance hole 25.
Described pipe fitting 1 is the plastic pipe of hollow or has the laminated plastics tubing of metal sandwich, its bonding or pressure
Note one end in haemostatic valve main body 2 is horn-type opening 11, and this kind of shape can be formed and more be reliably connected;
Described haemostatic valve main body 2 and spiral cover 3 can use nylon, and the plastic material such as PE, PC, ABS, POM is made.
Above-mentioned hollow part spiral cover horn mouth 33, conduit and apparatus introduction chamber 32, hollow via-hole 42, importing sheath import
The pipe fitting 1 of hole 25, main body pipe fitting connecting hole 26 and hollow is coherent forms straight line formula hollow channel, for
Apparatus passes through induction system arrival lesion locations and provides guarantee.
A kind of interventional medical device induction system of the present invention, bag had the advantage that relative to prior art
Include:
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention uses the design of a through hole, it is possible to realize regulation
Haemostatic valve opening and the effect of sealing.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention uses the mode of threaded adjusting compressed silicone rubber packing ring to do
To the openings of sizes of step-less adjustment haemostatic valve, the effect of completely enclosed opening can be accomplished.
When the interventional medical device induction system of the present invention is adapted to different conduits and apparatus by haemostatic valve
Sealing and haemostatic effect, prevent gas enter in the patient.
The interventional medical device induction system haemostatic valve opening regulation of the present invention is easy and simple to handle.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention facilitates patient to inject medicine by conduit to patient.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention is effectively increased the effect of Catheter Interventional Therapy, improves hands
The safety of art and success rate.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The perspective view of Fig. 1 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system.
The decomposing section of Fig. 2 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system.
The assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 3 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system.
The opening regulation of Fig. 4 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system screws schematic diagram.
The opening regulation of Fig. 5 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system unscrews schematic diagram.
The decomposition section detailed annotation schematic diagram of Fig. 6 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system preferred version, 6A is
Overall schematic, 6B is the enlarged diagram of parts 4.
The opening regulation when delivery instrument of Fig. 7 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system unscrews by importing sheath
With apparatus schematic diagram.
The opening regulation when delivery instrument of Fig. 8 interventional medical device of the present invention induction system screws wirerope schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-pipe fitting;2-haemostatic valve main body;3-spiral cover;4-silica gel ring;5-side opening;6-flexible pipe;7-first
Three-way valve, 52-the second three-way valve;11-horn-type opening;21-main body buckle is protruding;22-main body external screw thread;23-
Silica gel ring recess;Cavity in 24-haemostatic valve main body 2;25-imports sheath entrance hole;26-main body pipe fitting connecting hole;
31-spiral cover main body mating cavity;32-conduit and apparatus introduction chamber;33-spiral cover horn mouth;34-rotary cap internal thread;35-
-spiral cover casting die;36-spiral cover casting die step;37-spiral cover draw-in groove;41-silica gel ring up/down steps;42-silica gel ring leads to
Hole;51-pushes wirerope;53-imports sheath;54-delivery instrument.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with concrete example and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but present disclosure is not
It is confined to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, a kind of interventional medical device induction system, including: haemostatic valve is opened
The adjustable conduit of mouth, this conduit includes pipe fitting 1, haemostatic valve main body 2, pipe fitting 1 near-end and haemostatic valve main body
2 far-ends connect, and also include silica gel ring 4 and spiral cover 3, and wherein, described haemostatic valve main body 2 is internally provided with one
Individual bigger cavity 24, is used for placing silica gel ring 4, and spiral cover 3 and stops proximally by screw thread in haemostatic valve main body 2
Blood valve body 2 connects, and is compressed by screw thread rotation or loosens silica gel ring 4 modulating hemostasis valve body 2 proximal openings
Size, the side of described haemostatic valve main body 2 is additionally provided with side opening 5, is used for connecting flexible pipe 6 and the first three-way valve
7, syringe can be connected by the first three-way valve 7, carry out infusion of medicine.
Pipe fitting 1, haemostatic valve main body 2, spiral cover 3 and the equal inner hollow of silica gel ring 4, when haemostatic valve folding,
Each parts can form a passage for conveying after connecting, preferably pipe fitting 1 near-end is remote with haemostatic valve main body 2
Hold and connect by the way of bonding or pressure injection.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, interventional medical device delivery system
In system, described main body 2 is outside in cone shape, described silica gel ring 4 and spiral cover 3 in cylinder body shape, silica gel
Being provided with hollow via-hole 42 in the middle of circle 4, upper and lower two ends are provided with up/down steps 41;The inner upper end of spiral cover 3
Being provided with spiral cover horn mouth 33, lower end is provided with conduit and apparatus introduction chamber 32, and the both sides, inside of spiral cover 3 set
It is equipped with casting die 35 and casting die step 36, it is possible to push down the up/down steps 41 of silica gel ring 4.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, outside described silica gel ring 4
Footpath is 6-16 millimeter, and at silica gel ring 4 minimum, internal diameter is 1-8 millimeter, a length of 3-20 millimeter of silica gel ring 4.
The most described a diameter of 6-16 millimeter of haemostatic valve main body 2 internal cavity 24.
Described haemostatic valve main body 2 upper end is provided with external screw thread 22, and described spiral cover 3 is provided with female thread 34, logical
Cross both female thread 34 and external screw thread 22 to be connected spiral cover 3 and haemostatic valve main body 2 near-end, by spiral cover 3
Screw with the screw thread of main body 2, compressible silica gel ring 4 so that the hollow via-hole 42 of silica gel ring 4 diminishes, directly
To sealing.Can also be by unscrewing the screw thread 34 and 22 of spiral cover 3 and main body 2 so that the hollow of silica gel ring 4
Through hole 42 recovers.Meanwhile, step-less adjustment can be accomplished by the way of this threaded adjusting compressed silicone rubber packing ring
The size of silica gel ring 4 opening.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 1,2 or 3, described silica gel ring
4 external diameters are 6-16 millimeter, and at silica gel ring 4 minimum, internal diameter is 1-8 millimeter, a length of 3-20 of silica gel ring 4
Millimeter.The most described a diameter of 6-16 millimeter of haemostatic valve main body 2 internal cavity 24.
Described spiral cover 3 and main body 2 are additionally provided with draw-in groove 37 and buckle projection 21, spiral cover 3 and haemostatic valve main body
2 also have buckle 21 and 37 to connect in addition to having screw thread 22 and 34 and connecting.
In the arbitrary experimental program of embodiment 14, described pipe fitting 1 is the plastic pipe of hollow or has metal clip
The laminated plastics tubing of layer, its bonding or pressure injection one end in haemostatic valve main body 2 are horn-type opening 11,
This kind of shape can be formed and more be reliably connected;Described haemostatic valve main body 2 and spiral cover 3 can use nylon, PE,
The plastic materials such as PC, ABS, POM are made.Above-mentioned hollow part spiral cover horn mouth 33, conduit and apparatus are led
Enter chamber 32, hollow via-hole 42, import sheath entrance hole 25, main body pipe fitting connecting hole 26 and the pipe fitting 1 of hollow
Coherent formation straight line formula hollow channel, passes through induction system arrival lesion locations for apparatus and provides guarantor
Barrier.
Screwed by the screw thread of spiral cover 3 and main body 2, compressible silica gel ring 4 so that the hollow of silica gel ring 4 is led to
Hole 42 diminishes, until sealing.Can also be by unscrewing the screw thread 34 and 22 of spiral cover 3 and main body 2 so that
The hollow via-hole 42 of silica gel ring 4 recovers.Screwing and unscrewing by the screw thread of spiral cover 3 and main body 2, permissible
The opening realizing conduit haemostatic valve is adjustable.Meanwhile, permissible by the way of this threaded adjusting compressed silicone rubber packing ring
Accomplish the size of step-less adjustment silica gel ring 4 opening, be adapted to different conduits and apparatus by during haemostatic valve
Seal and haemostatic effect, prevent gas from entering in the patient.
Embodiment 5
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, on the basis of the arbitrary experimental program of embodiment 14, use haemostatic valve main body 2
The far-end of internal cavities 24 is additionally provided with importing sheath entrance hole 25 and main body pipe fitting connecting hole 26, thus introduces
Delivery instrument 54, delivery instrument includes pushing wirerope 51, importing sheath 53, preferably further contains the second threeway
Valve 52, inputs the fluid such as gas or liquid;Further preferably import a diameter of 1-8 milli of sheath entrance hole 25
Rice.
Use scalable interventional medical device induction system conveying implant to lesion locations, unscrew spiral cover 3 and make to lead
Enter sheath and apparatus passes through the silica gel ring 4 in main body 2, utilize the thrust pushing wirerope, by delivery instrument 54
Import in the conduit of induction system, when delivery instrument 54 is pushed to pipe fitting 1 along the inner chamber of conduit, open
Beginning to screw spiral cover 3, when apparatus is pushed out catheter tip, apparatus the most slowly dissociates with pushing wirerope, this implantation
Body will be released in lesion locations, finally remove induction system, push the assistive devices such as wirerope, and implant is stayed
Put the effect playing treatment in vivo.In whole course of conveying, the opening scalable interventional medical device of the present invention
Induction system does not occurs that blood from overflowing and gas enter in the patient, be also convenient for simultaneously patient needs when to
Patient injects medicine, can be effectively improved the effect of Catheter Interventional Therapy, is effectively increased the safety of operation and becomes
Power.
Embodiment 6 zoopery effect
The interventional medical device induction system of the embodiment of the present invention carries out Intervention Experiment by zoopery to be proved, phase
Prior art is had the advantage that and is included:
Interventional medical device induction system of the present invention uses the design of a through hole, it is possible to realizes regulation and opens
Mouth and the effect sealed.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention passes through parts 2,3 and 4 shape and tectonic relationship, uses
The mode of threaded adjusting compressed silicone rubber packing ring can accomplish step-less adjustment openings of sizes, can accomplish completely enclosed opening
The effect of mouth.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention is adapted to different delivery instrument, by during haemostatic valve
Seal and haemostatic effect, prevent gas from entering in the patient.
The interventional medical device induction system opening regulation of the present invention is easy and simple to handle.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention facilitates patient to inject medicine by conduit to patient.
The interventional medical device induction system of the present invention is effectively increased the effect of Catheter Interventional Therapy, relative to existing
Some induction systems improve safety and the success rate of operation.
Above-described embodiment 1~6 is embodiments of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-mentioned reality
Execute the restriction of example, the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modification,
Substitute, combine, simplify, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.