CN105962535A - 一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫 - Google Patents
一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，包括连接在一起的处于下层的底层，处于上层的导流层，以及处于底层和导流层之间具有高分子树脂吸水芯层的中间吸收层。如此，本发明突破传统鞋垫的构造形式，在实际使用过程中，处于上层并与人体脚底接触的导流层可将汗液向下导流给高分子树脂吸水芯层，高分子树脂吸水芯层可将汗液完全吸收并固定，即使踩压也不会出现渗透情况，导流层可一直保持透气、干燥和防潮效果，使脚始终干爽舒适。并且纳米银粒子层可利用纳米银粒子进行有效的抑菌杀菌，避免病菌感染和脚气脚臭等病症。因而，本发明可有效防潮、保持鞋内干燥，脚感干爽舒适无脚臭，而且蹬踏舒适，便于行走，结构新颖合理，实用性强。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及日常生活领域，具体涉及一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫。
背景技术
鞋垫作为人们的日常生活用品，其应用分厂广泛，但是在实际使用过程中，很多鞋垫的吸汗效果差，经常会遇到脚汗多者的鞋内始终是潮湿多水的，穿着不舒适，还会滋生菌类引起脚臭脚气等病症，给人们带来诸多麻烦。
针对上述问题，中国实用新型专利CN201120298074.X公开一种吸汗纸鞋垫，包括上鞋垫片和下鞋垫片，上鞋垫片和下鞋垫片相对应，上鞋垫片和下鞋垫片的周边固定连接，上鞋垫片和下鞋垫片的一侧开有置吸汗纸口，上鞋垫片和下鞋垫片内装有吸汗纸，吸汗纸与下鞋垫片相对应。该实用新型具有一定程度的吸汗效果，但是其并不能将汗水固定，经过踩压后，仍会有汗水渗漏或蒸发到鞋腔内，鞋内仍然是潮湿多水的，实用性有待提高。
鉴于此，本案发明人对上述问题进行深入研究，遂有本案产生。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种吸汗性强且稳定，可持久有效防潮、保持鞋内干燥无菌，脚感干爽舒适无脚臭，而且蹬踏舒适，便于行走，结构新颖合理，实用性强的纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用这样的技术方案：
一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，包括连接在一起的处于下层的底层，处于上层的导流层，以及处于底层和导流层之间的中间吸收层；所述中间吸收层包括高分子树脂吸水芯层；所述底层、导流层和中间吸收层通过压合方式连接在一起，并形成压合线，所述压合线包括沿鞋垫长度方向延伸的纵向压合线和沿鞋垫宽度方向延伸的横向压合线，多条所述纵向压合线与多条所述横向压合线交织成网状；所述导流层形成有多个上大下小的漏斗状孔；所述导流层的上表面还覆设有防滑加固网布层；所述导流层至少上表面覆设有纳米银粒子层；所述底层为海绵层。
所述防滑加固网布层为橡胶网层，所述橡胶网层的上表面形成有多个防滑凸起。
所述橡胶网层包括沿鞋垫长度方向延伸的纵向橡胶框和沿鞋垫宽度方向延伸的横向橡胶框；所述防滑凸起包括形成于所述纵向橡胶框上表面的第一防滑凸起，和形成于所述横向橡胶框上表面的第二防滑凸起；所述第一防滑凸起由下至上朝鞋垫前方倾斜延伸；所述第二防滑凸起为沿所述横向橡胶框延伸的横向凸棱，且所述横向凸棱的横截面由下至上朝鞋垫前方倾斜延伸。
所述导流层为无纺布。
所述漏斗状孔的上端直径为0.5-2mm，下端直径为0.3-1mm。
所述中间吸收层还包括覆设于所述高分子树脂吸水芯层上表面并包含纳米负离子、磁粒子和竹炭纤维中至少其一的功能释放层，所述功能释放层为透气透水层。
所述中间吸收层还包括设于所述功能释放层与所述导流层之间的无尘纸层，以及设于所述高分子树脂吸水芯层与所述底层之间的无纺布层。
所述底层的下表面覆设有可拆装粘贴在鞋腔内底上的粘结层。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明的纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，突破传统鞋垫的构造形式，在实际使用过程中，处于上层并与人体脚底接触的导流层可将汗液向下导流给具有高分子树脂吸水芯层的中间吸收层，高分子树脂吸水芯层可将汗液完全吸收并固定，即使踩压也不会出现渗透情况，导流层可一直保持透气、干燥和防潮效果，使脚始终干爽舒适。而且导流层和底层可对高分子树脂吸水芯层进行有效保护，确保其工作状态。并且纳米银粒子层可利用纳米银粒子进行有效的抑菌杀菌，避免病菌感染和脚气脚臭等病症。进一步地，纵向压合线和横向压合线交织成网状，在将各层连接在一起的同时，还可对高分子树脂吸水芯层进行有效限位固定，防止高分子吸收材料向某一处聚集，造成分布不均、存在局部高分子吸收材料缺失、严重影响吸收效果的情况发生；而且在吸收液体之后，高分子吸收材料在各网孔限位下仍然规则分布，不会出现断裂和起坨等情况，保证高分子吸收材料持续的工作稳定性。漏斗状孔使汗液更易由上至下渗透，而不易由下至上渗透，更加便于汗液被吸收固定，进一步确保鞋内干爽舒适。穿着者在行走蹬踏过程中，防滑加固网布层具有网孔，不影响汗液与导流层接触向下导流的情况下，还可起到防止鞋垫向后卷曲等变形的情况发生，保持鞋垫的形状及正常工作状态；而且防滑加固网布层可起到有效的防滑作用，避免穿着者在行走蹬踏过程中产生打滑；海绵层形式的底层具有透气、柔软和弹性等效果，穿着更加舒适。与现有技术相比，本发明的纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其吸汗性强且稳定，可持久有效防潮、保持鞋内干燥无菌，脚感干爽舒适无脚臭，而且蹬踏舒适，便于行走，结构新颖合理，实用性强。
附图说明
图1为本发明的简易平面结构示意图；
图2为本发明的局部剖视结构示意图。
图中：
1-底层
2-导流层 21-漏斗状孔
3-中间吸收层 31-高分子树脂吸水芯层
32-功能释放层 33-无尘纸层
34-无纺布层
4-防滑加固网布层 41-防滑凸起
411-第一防滑凸起 412-第二防滑凸起
42-纵向橡胶框 43-横向橡胶框
5-粘结层。
具体实施方式
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例进行详细阐述。
本发明的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，如图1和2所示，包括连接在一起的处于下层的底层1，处于上层的导流层2，以及处于底层1和导流层2之间的中间吸收层3；中间吸收层3包括高分子树脂吸水芯层31；底层1、导流层2和中间吸收层3通过压合方式连接在一起，并形成压合线(图中未示出)，压合线包括沿鞋垫长度方向延伸的纵向压合线和沿鞋垫宽度方向延伸的横向压合线，多条纵向压合线与多条横向压合线交织成网状；导流层2形成有多个上大下小的漏斗状孔21；导流层2的上表面还覆设有具有防滑和加固效果的防滑加固网布层4；导流层2至少上表面覆设有纳米银粒子层(图中未示出)，底层1为海绵层，具有透气、柔软和弹性等作用。本发明在实际使用过程中，处于上层并与人体脚底接触的导流层2可将汗液向下导流给具有高分子树脂吸水芯层31的中间吸收层3，高分子树脂吸水芯层31可将汗液完全吸收并固定，即使踩压也不会出现渗透情况，导流层2可一直保持透气、干燥和防潮效果，使脚始终干爽舒适。而且导流层2和底层1可对高分子树脂吸水芯层31进行有效保护，确保其工作状态。
纳米银(Nano Silver)就是将粒径做到纳米级的金属银单质。纳米银粒径大多在25纳米左右，对大肠杆菌、淋球菌、沙眼衣原体等数十种致病微生物都有强烈的抑制和杀灭作用，而且不会产生耐药性。用纳米银和精梳棉纤维制成的棉袜，具备很好的抗菌防臭的效果。纳米(nm)是继微米之后的目前最小的一种计量单位，1纳米为百万分之一毫米，即毫微米，也就是十亿分之一米。纳米银是利用前沿纳米技术将银纳米化，纳米技术出现，使银在纳米状态下的杀菌能力产生了质的飞跃，极少的纳米银可产生强大的杀菌作用，可在数分钟内杀死650多种细菌，广谱杀菌且无任何的耐药性，能够促进伤口的愈合、细胞的生长及受损细胞的修复，无任何毒性反应，对皮肤也未发现任何刺激反应，这给广泛应用纳米银来抗菌开辟了广阔的前景，是最新一代的天然抗菌剂，纳米银杀菌具有以下特点：广谱抗菌，纳米银颗粒直接进入菌体与氧代谢酶(-SH)结合，使菌体窒息而死的独特作用机制，可杀死与其接触的大多数细菌、真菌、霉菌、孢子等微生物。经国内八大权威机构研究发现：其对耐药病原菌如耐药大肠杆菌、耐药金葡萄球菌、耐药绿脓杆菌、化脓链球菌、耐药肠球菌，厌氧菌等有全面的抗菌活性；对烧烫伤及创伤表面常见的细菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、白色念珠菌及其它G+、G-性致病菌都有杀菌作用；对沙眼衣原体、引起性传播性疾病的淋球菌也有强大的杀菌作用。一种抗生素能杀灭大约6种病原体，而纳米银可杀灭数百种致病微生物。杀灭细菌、真菌、滴虫、支/衣原体、淋球菌，杀菌作用强，对抗菌素耐药菌有同样杀灭作用！强效杀菌，据研究发现，Ag可在数分钟内杀死650多种细菌。纳米银颗粒与病原菌的细胞壁/膜结合后，能直接进入菌体、迅速与氧代谢酶的巯基(-SH)结合，使酶失活，阻断呼吸代谢使其窒息而死。独特的杀菌机理，使得纳米银颗粒在低浓度就可迅速杀死致病菌。渗透性强，纳米银颗粒具有超强的渗透性，可迅速渗入皮下2mm杀菌，对普通细菌、顽固细菌、耐药细菌以及真菌引起的较深处的组织感染均有良好的杀菌作用。修复再生，纳米银可促进伤口愈合，促进受损细胞的修复与再生，去腐生肌，抗菌消炎改善创伤周围组织的微循环，有效地激活并促进组织细胞的生长，加速伤口的愈合，减少疤痕的生成。抗菌持久，纳米银颗粒利用专利技术生产，外有一层保护膜，在人体内能逐渐释放，所以抗菌效果。无耐药性，纳米银属于非抗菌素杀菌剂，纳米银能杀灭各种致病微生物，比抗菌素更强，10nm大小的纳米银颗粒独特抗菌机理可迅速直接杀死细菌，使其丧失繁殖能力，因此，无法生产耐药性的下一代，能有效避免因耐药性而导致反复发作久治不愈。所以纳米银粒子层可利用纳米银粒子进行有效的抑菌杀菌，避免病菌感染和脚气脚臭等病症。
进一步地，纵向压合线和横向压合线交织成网状，在将各层连接在一起的同时，还可对高分子树脂吸水芯层31进行有效限位固定，防止高分子吸收材料向某一处聚集，造成分布不均、存在局部高分子吸收材料缺失、严重影响吸收效果的情况发生；而且在吸收液体之后，高分子吸收材料在各网孔限位下仍然规则分布，不会出现断裂和起坨等情况，保证高分子吸收材料持续的工作稳定性。漏斗状孔21使汗液更易由上至下渗透，而不易由下至上渗透，更加便于汗液被吸收固定，进一步确保鞋内干爽舒适。穿着者在行走蹬踏过程中，防滑加固网布层4具有网孔，不影响汗液与导流层2接触向下导流的情况下，还可起到防止鞋垫向后卷曲等变形的情况发生，保持鞋垫的形状及正常工作状态；而且防滑加固网布层4可起到有效的防滑作用，避免穿着者在行走蹬踏过程中产生打滑；海绵层形式的底层1具有透气、柔软和弹性等效果，穿着更加舒适。纳米银粒子层具体可通过浸泡或喷洒等方式施加在导流层2表面。
为了增强防滑加固网布层4的防滑效果，优选地，防滑加固网布层4为橡胶网层，橡胶网层形式的防滑加固网布层4的上表面形成有多个防滑凸起41。防滑凸起41之间还可形成通风透气通道，增强人体脚底的通风透气效果。
优选地，橡胶网层形式的防滑加固网布层4包括沿鞋垫长度方向延伸的纵向橡胶框42和沿鞋垫宽度方向延伸的横向橡胶框43；防滑凸起41包括形成于纵向橡胶框42上表面的第一防滑凸起411，和形成于横向橡胶框43上表面的第二防滑凸起412；第一防滑凸起411由下至上朝鞋垫前方倾斜延伸；第二防滑凸起412为沿横向橡胶框43延伸的横向凸棱，且横向凸棱形式的第二防滑凸起412的横截面由下至上朝鞋垫前方倾斜延伸。斜向前延伸的第一防滑凸起411和第二防滑凸起412与人体脚底蹬踏的方向相反，更容易卡住人体脚底，进而进一步增强防滑效果。
为了具体实现导流层2的防潮、干爽效果，优选地，导流层2为无纺布。
优选地，漏斗状孔21的上端直径为0.5-2mm，下端直径为0.3-1mm。根据水的表面张力和无纺布形式的导流层2对水滴的吸附性，此尺寸的漏斗状孔21可确保汗液向下渗透而不会向上反渗透，过大的漏斗状孔21可能会使无纺布形式的导流层2失去防潮性能，过小的漏斗状孔21有可能导致汗液不易向下渗透。漏斗状孔21的上端直径具体可为0.5、0.7、1、1.2、1.4、1.6、1.8和2mm，下端直径具体可为0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和1mm。
优选地，中间吸收层3还包括覆设于高分子树脂吸水芯层31上表面的功能释放层32，功能释放层32包含纳米负离子、磁粒子和竹炭纤维中至少其一物质，功能释放层32为透气透水层，即功能释放层32可透气透水，便于汗液通过功能释放层32向下渗透被高分子树脂吸水芯层31吸收，而且通风透气。当功能释放层32包含纳米负离子时，可释放大量负离子，产生游离氧，杀死厌氧菌，净化空气中的异味；当功能释放层32包含磁粒子时，具有可促进血液循环，止痛化瘀的作用；当功能释放层32包含竹炭纤维(具体可为竹炭短纤维)时，可产生负离子和红外线，超强的吸附能力，红外线对生命生长有促进作用，活化细胞，促进血液循环，提高人体免疫力，加强新陈代谢。以上各物质经过合理选择或组合使用后可对鞋内空气进行有效净化、杀菌和除臭处理，预防和治疗各种脚上病症，给穿着者的脚带来更加深层的呵护。
优选地，中间吸收层3还包括设于功能释放层32与导流层2之间的无尘纸层33，以及设于高分子树脂吸水芯层31与底层1之间设有无纺布层34。在实际使用过程中，无尘纸层33可将汗液快速吸收并向下传导给高分子树脂吸水芯层31，辅助高分子树脂吸水芯层31对汗液进行快速吸收，而且无尘纸层33和无纺布层34相配合可对功能释放层32和高分子树脂吸水芯层31进行有效保护，保证功能释放层32和高分子树脂吸水芯层31的整体性。
优选地，底层1的下表面覆设有可拆装粘贴在鞋腔内底上的粘结层5。粘结层5具体可为便于粘贴和撕下的固体胶水层，在实际使用过程中，粘结层5可将鞋垫直接粘贴在鞋腔内底上，将鞋垫固定，避免在穿着者走路蹬踏摩擦过程中使鞋垫窜位，确保稳定舒适的穿着效果。而且当鞋垫使用完毕后，可直接将鞋垫撕下，操作便捷。为了不影响底层1的透气效果和节省粘结层5材料，具体结构可为，粘结层5分为多个胶层区域，如设置在对应脚掌和脚跟部位，其它部位不设置粘结层5。
优选地，粘结层5为食用胶层。食用胶层形式的粘结层5更加安全无刺激，对穿着者的脚进行更加健康细致的保护。
本发明的纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，粘结层的具体材料、厚度和设置在底层上的具体位置等均可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；透气孔的具体形状、尺寸、数量和分布形式等，以及底层的具体材料均可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；无尘纸层和无纺布层的具体形式及其与上下层之间的连接方式等均可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；功能释放层包含的具体功能性物质可根据实际要求进行选取和搭配组合；第一防滑凸起和第二防滑凸起的具体形状、倾斜角度、尺寸、数量、设置位置和分布形式等均可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；更广义地讲，橡胶网层的具体形式也可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；纳米银粒子层的具体形式可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；压合线的具体形式也可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；漏斗状孔的具体形状、尺寸、数量和分布形式等均可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；高分子树脂吸水芯层的具体厚度及其与上下层之间的连接方式等均可根据实际要求进行调整和设计；更广义地讲，底层和导流层的具体形式如底层的材料和厚度等也可根据实际要求进行调整和设计。
本发明的产品形式并非限于本案图示和实施例，任何人对其进行类似思路的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。
Claims (8)
1.一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：包括连接在一起的处于下层的底层，处于上层的导流层，以及处于底层和导流层之间的中间吸收层；所述中间吸收层包括高分子树脂吸水芯层；所述底层、导流层和中间吸收层通过压合方式连接在一起，并形成压合线，所述压合线包括沿鞋垫长度方向延伸的纵向压合线和沿鞋垫宽度方向延伸的横向压合线，多条所述纵向压合线与多条所述横向压合线交织成网状；所述导流层形成有多个上大下小的漏斗状孔；所述导流层的上表面还覆设有防滑加固网布层；所述导流层至少上表面覆设有纳米银粒子层；所述底层为海绵层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述防滑加固网布层为橡胶网层，所述橡胶网层的上表面形成有多个防滑凸起。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述橡胶网层包括沿鞋垫长度方向延伸的纵向橡胶框和沿鞋垫宽度方向延伸的横向橡胶框；所述防滑凸起包括形成于所述纵向橡胶框上表面的第一防滑凸起，和形成于所述横向橡胶框上表面的第二防滑凸起；所述第一防滑凸起由下至上朝鞋垫前方倾斜延伸；所述第二防滑凸起为沿所述横向橡胶框延伸的横向凸棱，且所述横向凸棱的横截面由下至上朝鞋垫前方倾斜延伸。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述导流层为无纺布。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述漏斗状孔的上端直径为0.5-2mm，下端直径为0.3-1mm。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述中间吸收层还包括覆设于所述高分子树脂吸水芯层上表面并包含纳米负离子、磁粒子和竹炭纤维中至少其一的功能释放层，所述功能释放层为透气透水层。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述中间吸收层还包括设于所述功能释放层与所述导流层之间的无尘纸层，以及设于所述高分子树脂吸水芯层与所述底层之间的无纺布层。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种纳米银抑菌吸汗干爽鞋垫，其特征在于：所述底层的下表面覆设有可拆装粘贴在鞋腔内底上的粘结层。
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