CN105961423A - 一种桃蚜防治剂 - Google Patents

一种桃蚜防治剂 Download PDF

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CN105961423A
CN105961423A CN201610326654.2A CN201610326654A CN105961423A CN 105961423 A CN105961423 A CN 105961423A CN 201610326654 A CN201610326654 A CN 201610326654A CN 105961423 A CN105961423 A CN 105961423A
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梁文荣
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种植物用杀虫剂的技术领域，尤其涉及一种桃蚜防治剂，该防治剂原料组成为，葡萄糖0.1‑0.15份、尿素2‑2.4份、反丁烯二酸0.07‑0.09份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.02‑0.026份、维生素C2‑3份、水500‑580份、乙醇10‑15份。该桃蚜防治剂在使用时，将水加热至50‑55℃，加入葡萄糖、尿素、反丁烯二酸、维生素C搅拌至完全溶解，得到溶液A，将氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐与乙醇混合，在300‑350Mpa下处理8‑9分钟，得到溶液B，将溶液A与溶液B混合后，得到该桃蚜防治剂，使用时，直接将该桃蚜防治剂喷施于植物叶面。

Description

一种桃蚜防治剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物用杀虫剂的技术领域，尤其涉及一种桃蚜防治剂。
背景技术
桃蚜在中国北方以受精卵在桃树枝条上越冬，在風障植物、菜窖、温室植物上或在中国南方，以成虫和若虫越冬，每年发生有翅蚜4或5次，春季有翅蚜从桃树迁飞到烟草和蔬菜等植物上，夏季发生2～3 次有翅蚜，在烟草和蔬菜等植物间扩散，秋末发生有翅性母（雌性蚜之母）和雄蚜从烟草、蔬菜等迁飞到桃树上。冬季也可以在大棚内的茄果类蔬菜上继续繁殖危害，常造成卷叶和减产。可传带马铃薯卷叶病和甜菜黄花网病等上百科植物病毒。以成、若蚜密集在叶背面吸食汁液，使植株生长缓慢或叶片卷缩，其排泄物还可诱发煤污病，桃蚜抗药性极强，尤其翅蚜在喷药时容易逃逸，虫卵又受蛹壳保护，目前各种防治方法都很难取得根治的效果。
发明内容
为解决现有桃蚜防治存在的缺点，本发明提供一种桃蚜防治剂。
本发明采用的技术方案为，一种桃蚜防治剂，该防治剂原料组成为：
葡萄糖0.1-0.15份、尿素2-2.4份、反丁烯二酸0.07-0.09份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.02-0.026份、维生素C2-3份、水500-580份、乙醇10-15份。
该桃蚜防治剂在使用时，将水加热至50-55℃，加入葡萄糖、尿素、反丁烯二酸、维生素C搅拌至完全溶解，得到溶液A；
将氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐与乙醇混合，在300-350Mpa下处理8-9分钟，得到溶液B，
将溶液A与溶液B混合后，得到该桃蚜防治剂，使用时，直接将该桃蚜防治剂喷施于植物叶面。
本发明桃蚜防治剂对桃蚜成虫和幼虫均具有较好的防治作用；
对幼虫灭杀时，通过够溶解桃蚜蛹壳面覆盖白色棉状蜡丝，并迅速渗入蛹壳内，灭杀蛹壳内虫卵后并使蛹壳从叶面上脱落，最终使幼虫或成虫失去寄宿处；
对成虫灭杀时，通过2种方式，第一种方式是药剂在成虫的羽翅上附着能力较强，能快速通过羽翅渗入成虫体内，在10-15分钟内达到毒杀目的；
第二种方式是，附着于植物叶面上，被桃蚜吸食后具有一定胃毒性，在3-5分钟内能快速致死。
本发明桃蚜防治剂属环境友好型杀虫剂，不仅安全无毒，且能促进植物生长，并能有效预防植物锈病的发生。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行说明，但本发明保护范围并不仅限于实施例所描述的范围之内。
实施例1、一种桃蚜防治剂，该防治剂原料组成为：
葡萄糖0.1份、尿素2份、反丁烯二酸0.07份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.02份、维生素C2份、水500份、乙醇10份。
该桃蚜防治剂在使用时，将水加热至50℃，加入葡萄糖、尿素、反丁烯二酸、维生素C搅拌至完全溶解，得到溶液A；
将氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐与乙醇混合，在300Mpa下处理8分钟，得到溶液B，
将溶液A与溶液B混合后，得到该桃蚜防治剂，使用时，直接将该桃蚜防治剂喷施于植物叶面。
实施例2、一种桃蚜防治剂，该防治剂原料组成为：
葡萄糖0.15份、尿素2.4份、反丁烯二酸0.09份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.026份、维生素C3份、水580份、乙醇15份。
该桃蚜防治剂在使用时，将水加热至55℃，加入葡萄糖、尿素、反丁烯二酸、维生素C搅拌至完全溶解，得到溶液A；
将氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐与乙醇混合，在350Mpa下处理9分钟，得到溶液B，
将溶液A与溶液B混合后，得到该桃蚜防治剂，使用时，直接将该桃蚜防治剂喷施于植物叶面。
实施例3、一种桃蚜防治剂，该防治剂原料组成为：
葡萄糖0.13份、尿素2.3份、反丁烯二酸0.08份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.024份、维生素2.5份、水550份、乙醇13份。
该桃蚜防治剂在使用时，将水加热至53℃，加入葡萄糖、尿素、反丁烯二酸、维生素C搅拌至完全溶解，得到溶液A；
将氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐与乙醇混合，在330Mpa下处理8.5分钟，得到溶液B，
将溶液A与溶液B混合后，得到该桃蚜防治剂，使用时，直接将该桃蚜防治剂喷施于植物叶面。
实验植物为大棚桃树，每组处理对象为一个棚，实验对象为桃蚜成虫及幼虫；
实验组数分为：
A组：采用60%吡虫啉悬浮剂（青岛星牌）进行处理，按说明书规定稀释成喷洒液；
B组：采用20%丁硫克百威（浙江和田化工有限公司）进行处理，按说明书规定稀释成喷洒液；
C组：采用亩旺特（德国拜耳作物科学公司）进行处理，按说明书规定稀释成喷洒液；
D组：采用本发明桃蚜防治剂进行处理，直接喷施，不进行稀释；
喷雾处理：以桃树枝叶正反面完全淋湿为准，喷雾处理后封棚12小时；
在施药前，每棚随机抽取10条枝叶作标记，统计每条枝叶上虫口基数，喷药后第2小时统计一次标记枝条上成虫数目，喷药后2天统计一次标记枝条上成虫数目，喷药后30天统计一次标记枝条上成虫数目，统计死亡率；
死亡率=（施药前活虫数-施药后活虫数）/施药前活虫数x100%
统计结果为：
A组，喷药后第2小时死亡率为56.36%；喷药后第2天死亡率为88.15%；喷药后第30天死亡率为42.01%。
B组，喷药后第2小时死亡率为43.94%；喷药后第2天死亡率为82.66%；喷药后第30天死亡率为30.52%。
C组，喷药后第2小时死亡率为70.85%；喷药后第2天死亡率为90.41%；喷药后第30天死亡率为55.73%。
D组，喷药后第2小时死亡率为99.52%；喷药后第2天死亡率为100%；喷药后第30天死亡率为100%。

Claims (4)

1.一种桃蚜防治剂，其特征在于，该防治剂原料组成为：
葡萄糖0.1-0.15份、尿素2-2.4份、反丁烯二酸0.07-0.09份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.02-0.026份、维生素C2-3份、水500-580份、乙醇10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种桃蚜防治剂，其特征在于，该防治剂原料组成为：
葡萄糖0.12-0.14份、尿素2.1-2.3份、反丁烯二酸0.075-0.085份、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐0.022-0.024份、维生素C2.2-2.8份、水520-560份、乙醇12-14份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种桃蚜防治剂，其特征在于，
该桃蚜防治剂在制作时，
先将水加热至50-55℃，加入葡萄糖、尿素、反丁烯二酸、维生素C搅拌至完全溶解，得到溶液A；
再将氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐与乙醇混合，在300-350Mpa下处理8-9分钟，得到溶液B，
最后将溶液A与溶液B混合后，得到该桃蚜防治剂。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种桃蚜防治剂，其特征在于，
该桃蚜防治剂在使用时，直接将该桃蚜防治剂喷施于植物叶面。
CN201610326654.2A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 一种桃蚜防治剂 Pending CN105961423A (zh)

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CN101323547A (zh) * 2008-07-05 2008-12-17 惠州市中迅化工有限公司 用于杀灭水稻有害软体动物的药肥颗粒剂及其制造方法
CN101302130A (zh) * 2008-07-08 2008-11-12 广西田园生化股份有限公司 一种药肥以及制备药肥的方法
CN102273489A (zh) * 2011-08-03 2011-12-14 甘肃省农业科学院 一种防治蔬菜桃蚜和红蜘蛛的小果博落茴乳剂及制备方法
CN104738100A (zh) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 中国农业大学 治理蚜虫的药剂及其在治理蚜虫中的应用

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