A kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system, belongs to the blood circulation of the ecological agriculture.
Background technology
The ecological agriculture is called for short ECO, it is according to ecological principle and Principles of Economics, use modern science and technology achievement and modern management means, and the effective experience of traditional agriculture is set up, and can obtain the modernization high-efficiency agriculture of higher economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.It requires development grain and diversified economy crop production; development field planting and woods, herd, secondary, fishery; development multi-form agriculture combines with second and third industry; utilize traditional agriculture elite and modern scientific and technical result; by the contradiction between engineer's ecological engineering, coordinated development and environment, between the utilization of resources and protection; form ecological upper and economically two benign cycles, the unification of Three benefits economic, ecological, social.
At present under technology, a lot of bio-farms are not all together in series all of industry chain (supply chain), cause the waste of a part of resource and the energy, and be all manually to carry out the transfer of article thus reach circulation, waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials, although having the application of a lot of technology with the ecological agriculture, the fowl poultry kind marsh gas power generation factory of such as marsh gas power generation, such as Mengniu is maximum in the world fowl poultry kind marsh gas power generation factory.According to relevant information, the energy after biogas combustion is assigned as: generating accounts for 33%, and smoke evacuation accounts for 32%, and high-temperature water accounts for 19%, and water at low temperature accounts for 6%, and other energy loss accounts for 10%.Theoretically, the waste heat of generating set 90% can effectively utilize, but the utilization rate of China's majority Biogas Generator Set waste heat is extremely low, only the waste heat of minority marsh gas power generation factory is for meeting the heat demand of self production technology or being building heating, and the waste heat of remaining marsh gas power generation factory is all discharged in air.Waste heat directly empties the energy not only wasting preciousness, but also can cause the thermal pollution of environment.On January 22nd, 2005, National Development and Reform Committee has held " fuel gas reclaims and saves potentiality and recovery and utilization technology popularization seminar " in Beijing.The theme of meeting is: carry out national medium-term and long-term energy conservation plan, accelerates the recovery of the various vent gas such as biogas, coke-stove gas, coal mine gas, it is achieved energy-conserving and environment-protective double goal.So, the utilization rate how improving Biogas Generator Set waste heat has certain urgency.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system, and to solve the problem distinguished in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is easy to use, it is simple to operation, good stability, and reliability is high.
nullTo achieve these goals,The present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system,Including agricultural greenhouse and marsh gas power generation mechanism,Described agricultural greenhouse is arranged on the top of marsh gas power generation mechanism,Described agricultural greenhouse is made up of penkeeping district and trees maintenance district,Bottom surface below described penkeeping district and trees maintenance district is internally installed ground hot coil,Described penkeeping district and the internally installed of trees maintenance district have libr Absorption Refrigerator and electrical appliance,The outside in described penkeeping district and trees maintenance district is provided with garbage collector,The bottom of described garbage collector connects oblique pipeline,The lower end of described oblique pipeline connects horizontal pipeline,The bottom of described horizontal pipeline is provided with conveyer belt,Described marsh gas power generation mechanism includes that waste material puts place in advance、Sorter、Fermentation tank、Dehydration device、Apparatus for treating sewage、Air accumulator、Combustion gas internal combustion device、Transformator and flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger;Horizontal pipeline is arranged on waste material and puts the outer surface at place in advance, the right side at the described waste material place of putting in advance is provided with sorter, described sorter is connected with the waste material place of putting in advance by transmission pipeline, described sorter is connected with fermentation tank by transmission pipeline, the right side of described fermentation tank is provided with dehydration device, the right side of described dehydration device is provided with apparatus for treating sewage, described fermentation tank be provided above air accumulator, described air accumulator connects combustion gas internal combustion device by transmission pipeline, the right side of described combustion gas internal combustion device is provided with transformator, described transformator connects electrical appliance by being electrically connected with line, described combustion gas internal combustion device connects flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger by flue gas water transmission pipeline, described flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger connects ground hot coil and libr Absorption Refrigerator by heat exchange pipeline.
Further, described penkeeping district and trees maintenance district are mutually isolated by dividing plate, and described penkeeping district and the ground hot coil within trees maintenance district, libr Absorption Refrigerator are identical with electrical appliance structure.
Further, being arranged on the electrical appliance within penkeeping district and trees maintenance district is one or more in illuminator, purifier, supervising device and detection device.
Further, the angle of inclination of described oblique pipeline is 45 °, the bottom of described oblique pipeline is welded on the side of horizontal pipeline, described horizontal pipeline runs through the waste material place of putting in advance puts inside, place in advance to waste material, described garbage collector connects waste material by oblique pipeline and horizontal pipeline and puts place in advance, and when in garbage collector containing waste material, waste material can enter horizontal pipeline through oblique pipeline, then under the transport of conveyer belt, waste material transportation to waste material is put in advance place, thus by transmission pipeline to sorter.
Further, described sorter is further classified for waste material, will be used for landfill or the rubbish burned and is used for the waste material differentiation of recycling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system of the present invention, makes all energy in whole system and resource be utilized, and the transport of available resource and the energy is all to use mechanization to complete;System is complete, energy-conserving and environment-protective, automaticity are high so that the maximizing the benefits of bio-farm, does not results in any pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The detailed description with reference to the following drawings, non-limiting example made by reading, the other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system;
Fig. 2 is the marsh gas power generation mechanism operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system;
In figure: 1-agricultural greenhouse, 2-marsh gas power generation mechanism, 11-electrical appliance, 12-libr Absorption Refrigerator, 13-garbage collector, 14-ground hot coil, the oblique pipeline of 15-, 16-horizontal pipeline, 17-conveyer belt, 18-penkeeping district, 19-trees culture zone, 21-waste material puts place in advance, 22-transmission pipeline, 23-sorter, 24-fermentation tank, 25-is dehydrated device, 26-apparatus for treating sewage, 27-flue gas water transmission pipeline, 28-air accumulator, 29-combustion gas internal combustion device, 211-transformator, 212-flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger, 213-is electrically connected with line, 214-heat exchange pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.
nullRefer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of Efficient Eco-agriculture culture circulation system,Including agricultural greenhouse 1 and marsh gas power generation mechanism 2,Agricultural greenhouse 1 is arranged on the top of marsh gas power generation mechanism 2,Agricultural greenhouse 1 is made up of penkeeping district 18 and trees maintenance district 19,Bottom surface below penkeeping district 18 and trees maintenance district 19 is internally installed ground hot coil 14,Penkeeping district 18 and the internally installed of trees maintenance district 19 have libr Absorption Refrigerator 12 and electrical appliance 11,The outside in penkeeping district 18 and trees maintenance district 19 is provided with garbage collector 13,The bottom of garbage collector 13 connects oblique pipeline 15,The lower end of oblique pipeline 15 connects horizontal pipeline 16,The bottom of horizontal pipeline 16 is provided with conveyer belt 17,Marsh gas power generation mechanism 2 includes that waste material puts place 21 in advance、Sorter 23、Fermentation tank 24、Dehydration device 25、Apparatus for treating sewage 26、Air accumulator 28、Combustion gas internal combustion device 29、Transformator 211 and flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger 212.
nullHorizontal pipeline 16 is arranged on waste material and puts the outer surface at place 21 in advance,The right side at the waste material place of putting 21 in advance is provided with sorter 23,Sorter 23 is connected with the waste material place of putting 21 in advance by transmission pipeline 22,Sorter 23 is connected with fermentation tank by transmission pipeline 22,The right side of fermentation tank 24 is provided with dehydration device 25,The right side of dehydration device 25 is provided with apparatus for treating sewage 26,Fermentation tank 24 be provided above air accumulator 28,Air accumulator 28 connects combustion gas internal combustion device 29 by transmission pipeline 22,The right side of combustion gas internal combustion device 29 is provided with transformator 211,Transformator 211 connects electrical appliance 11 by being electrically connected with line 213,Combustion gas internal combustion device 29 connects flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger 212 by flue gas water transmission pipeline 27,Flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger 212 connects ground hot coil 14 and libr Absorption Refrigerator 12 by heat exchange pipeline 214.
Penkeeping district 18 and trees maintenance district 19 are mutually isolated by dividing plate, and penkeeping district 18 and the ground hot coil 14 within trees maintenance district 19, libr Absorption Refrigerator 12 are identical with electrical appliance 11 structure.
Being arranged on the electrical appliance 11 within penkeeping district 18 and trees maintenance district 19 is one or more in illuminator, purifier, supervising device and detection device.
The angle of inclination of oblique pipeline 15 is 45 °, the bottom of oblique pipeline 15 is welded on the side of horizontal pipeline 16, horizontal pipeline 16 runs through the waste material place's of putting 21 to waste material in advance puts inside, place 21 in advance, and garbage collector 13 is connected waste material put place 21 in advance by oblique pipeline 15 and horizontal pipeline 16.
As one embodiment of the present of invention: when in garbage collector 13 containing waste material, waste material can enter horizontal pipeline 16 through oblique pipeline 15, then under the transport of conveyer belt 17, waste material transportation to waste material is put place 21 in advance, thus by transmission pipeline 22 to sorter 23, sorter 23 is further classified for waste material, landfill or the rubbish burned will be used for and be used for the waste material differentiation of recycling, after differentiation completes, waste material can ferment in fermentation tank 24, remaining waste material is through dehydration device 25 processed, the sewage produced enters in apparatus for treating sewage 26 by transmission pipeline 22, apparatus for treating sewage 26 can carry out purified treatment to sewage, then emit.
The gas that fermentation produces enters air accumulator 28 by transmission pipeline 22, and gas enters, through air accumulator 28, the electric power that combustion gas internal combustion device 29 burning produces, and is exported to electrical appliance 11 by transformator 211.
And the flue gas water that combustion gas internal combustion device 29 produces when burning enters in flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger 212 by flue gas water transmission pipeline 27, reclaim through flue gas water-to-water heat exchanger 212, so that ground hot coil 14 and libr Absorption Refrigerator 12 works, for agricultural Demonstration Base, it is required for keeping certain temperature inside warmhouse booth, to promote the growth of crops, the present invention makes all energy in whole system and resource be utilized, and the transport of available resource and the energy is all to use mechanization to complete;System is complete, energy-conserving and environment-protective, automaticity are high so that the maximizing the benefits of bio-farm, does not results in any pollution.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described, to those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim included in the present invention.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should can also be formed, through appropriately combined, other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment by those skilled in the art.