Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, breathing freely of the root of the plant of solution urban road both sides plantation
Problem.
Breathing freely pipeline in a kind of underground, lies against in the soil below plant, it is characterised in that described
The inner space of hollow of pipeline is breathed freely for housing air in underground;Breathe freely pipeline in described underground
Sidewall be provided with air-vent,
The edge of described air-vent outwards downwardly extends, and forms an exit orifice, described exit orifice upper
The peak on edge is less than the minimum point on the lower edge of air-vent;Or
The edge of described air-vent inwardly upwardly extends, and forms an endoporus, described air-vent
The peak on upper edge is less than the minimum point on the lower edge of described endoporus, or
The edge of described air-vent outwards downwardly extends, and forms an exit orifice, the most described ventilative
The edge in hole inwardly upwardly extends, and forms an endoporus, and the peak on the upper edge of described exit orifice is low
Minimum point in the lower edge of described endoporus.
Breathe freely pipeline it should be understood that extraneous air can enter underground by number of ways, as
Breathe freely from described underground and introduced by pipeline above pipeline or breathed freely pipeline by described underground
End introduces.
It is an advantage of the present invention that the underground that the present invention provides pipeline of breathing freely can allow air store
The inner space of pipeline hollow of breathing freely in described underground, is then contacted by the air-vent on sidewall
Underground, improves the breath state of plant root, and on the other hand, the structure of air-vent is
One low inside and high outside air duct, soil cannot be introduced into underground and breathes freely in pipeline, it is possible to keeps
The breathe freely air of pipeline of underground is unobstructed.
Further, wherein in an embodiment, described underground pipeline of breathing freely also includes: one
Individual ventilation unit, described ventilation unit is arranged at described underground and breathes freely an end of pipeline, or
It is communicated to described underground by other closed conducts breathe freely pipeline.
Described ventilation unit forces described underground to breathe freely air flowing in pipeline, replaces described underground
Air in ventilative pipeline, ensures to breathe freely the oxygen content of air in pipeline in described underground.
Further, wherein in an embodiment, described underground pipeline of breathing freely also includes one
Control device and one and be arranged at the composition of air detection device breathing freely in pipeline in described underground;Institute
State control device to be connected with described composition of air detection device and described ventilation unit respectively.
Further, wherein in an embodiment, described composition of air detection device is dioxy
Change carbon content detection device or content of oxygen detecting device.
The advantage of above example is, described control device controls described composition of air detection dress
Put and detect by predetermined time interval, when the detection data of composition of air detection device reach
Preset value, described control device just activates described ventilation unit and introduces extraneous air, saves as far as possible
The energy.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand this
Bright technological means, and can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow this
Bright above and other objects, features and advantages can become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferably
Embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is carried out more comprehensively
Description.Accompanying drawing gives the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be with
Many different forms realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary,
Thering is provided the purpose of these embodiments is make to understand the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, underground is breathed freely in the soil that pipeline 100 lies against below plant, on ground
The sidewall 10 of the most ventilative pipeline 100 is provided with air-vent 20, and the edge of air-vent 20 is outside
Downwardly extending, form an exit orifice 30, in exit orifice 30, the peak along 31 is less than ventilative
Hole 20 lower along 22 minimum point.
In the present embodiment, air-vent 20 is circular hole, and in other embodiments, air-vent 20 is also
Can be square hole or the most irregular hole.
Being provided only with an air-vent 20 in the present embodiment, as a rule, breathe freely in a underground
The sidewall 10 of pipeline 100 is provided with multiple air-vent 20, in some embodiment, multiple ventilative
Hole can become a banding air-vent with lateral connection together.
Breathing freely the end of pipeline 100 or closing in underground, or is communicates directly to ground, or by pipe
Road is communicated to outside access air.In the present embodiment, the breathe freely cross section of pipeline 100, underground is square
Shape, in other embodiments, cross section can also for circle, triangle, trapezoidal or other do not advise
Then shape.The breathe freely longitudinal extension shape of pipeline 100 of underground can be strip or bending etc..
Underground shown in figure pipeline 100 of breathing freely can be considered an elementary cell, and it can also set
Being set to multiple, head and the tail connect, and are linked to be a long underground and breathe freely pipeline, or launch multiple points
, wider to cover.
Breathing freely in the underground that the present embodiment provides, that air is stored in the inside of hollow is empty for pipeline 100
Between 112, then enter inside soil by the air-vent 20 on sidewall 10, improve plant
The breath state of root, on the other hand, owing in exit orifice 30, peak along 31 is less than
Air-vent 20 lower along 22 minimum point, make soil cannot be introduced into underground and breathe freely pipeline 100
In, maintain the breathe freely air of pipeline 100 of underground unobstructed.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, underground is breathed freely in the soil that pipeline 200 lies against below plant, on ground
The sidewall 10 of the most ventilative pipeline 200 is provided with air-vent 20, and the edge of air-vent 20 is inside
Upwardly extending, form an endoporus 40, on air-vent 20, the peak along 21 is less than interior
Hole 40 lower along 41 minimum point.
In the present embodiment, air-vent 20 is circular hole, and in other embodiments, air-vent 20 is also
Can be square hole or the most irregular hole.
Being provided only with an air-vent 20 in the present embodiment, as a rule, breathe freely in a underground
The sidewall 10 of pipeline 200 is provided with multiple air-vent 20, in some embodiment, multiple ventilative
Hole can become a banding air-vent with lateral connection together.
Breathing freely the end of pipeline 200 or closing in underground, or is communicates directly to ground, or by pipe
Road is communicated to outside access air.In the present embodiment, the breathe freely cross section of pipeline 200, underground is square
Shape, in other embodiments, cross section can also for circle, triangle, trapezoidal or other do not advise
Then shape.The breathe freely longitudinal extension shape of pipeline 200 of underground can be strip or bending etc..
Underground shown in figure pipeline 200 of breathing freely can be considered an elementary cell, and it can also set
Being set to multiple, head and the tail connect, and are linked to be a long underground and breathe freely pipeline, or launch multiple points
, wider to cover.
Breathing freely in the underground that the present embodiment provides, that air is stored in the inside of hollow is empty for pipeline 200
Between 212, then enter inside soil by the air-vent 20 on sidewall 10, improve plant
The breath state of root, on the other hand, owing on air-vent 20, peak along 21 is low
In endoporus 40 lower along 41 minimum point, make soil cannot be introduced into underground and breathe freely pipeline 200
In, maintain the breathe freely air of pipeline 200 of underground unobstructed.
3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, underground is breathed freely in the soil that pipeline 300 lies against below plant, on ground
The sidewall 10 of the most ventilative pipeline 300 is provided with air-vent 20, and the edge of air-vent 20 is outside
Downwardly extending, form an exit orifice 30, the edge of air-vent 20 inwardly upwardly extends simultaneously,
Forming an endoporus 40, in exit orifice 30, the peak along 31 is less than the lower along 41 of endoporus 40
Minimum point.
In the present embodiment, air-vent 20 is circular hole, and in other embodiments, air-vent 20 is also
Can be square hole or the most irregular hole.
Being provided only with an air-vent 20 in the present embodiment, as a rule, breathe freely in a underground
The sidewall 10 of pipeline 300 is provided with multiple air-vent 20, in some embodiment, multiple ventilative
Hole can become a banding air-vent with lateral connection together.
Breathing freely the end of pipeline 300 or closing in underground, or is communicates directly to ground, or by pipe
Road is communicated to outside access air.In the present embodiment, the breathe freely cross section of pipeline 300, underground is square
Shape, in other embodiments, cross section can also for circle, triangle, trapezoidal or other do not advise
Then shape.The breathe freely longitudinal extension shape of pipeline 300 of underground can be strip or bending etc..
Underground shown in figure pipeline 300 of breathing freely can be considered an elementary cell, and it can also set
Being set to multiple, head and the tail connect, and are linked to be a long underground and breathe freely pipeline, or launch multiple points
, wider to cover.
Breathing freely in the underground that the present embodiment provides, that air is stored in the inside of hollow is empty for pipeline 300
Between 312, then enter inside soil by the air-vent 20 on sidewall 10, improve plant
The breath state of root, on the other hand, owing in exit orifice 30, peak along 31 is less than
Endoporus 40 lower along 41 minimum point, make soil cannot be introduced into underground and breathe freely pipeline 300
In, maintain the breathe freely air of pipeline 300 of underground unobstructed.
4th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, the underground that the present embodiment provides pipeline 400 of breathing freely is breathed freely in underground pipeline
Add ventilation unit 301, composition of air detection device 302 on the basis of 100 and control dress
Put 303.
The composition of air detection device 302 of the present embodiment is device for detection of carbon dioxide content.This
The ventilation unit 301 of embodiment includes an air-blast device 3011 and an air exhausting device 3012.
In the present embodiment, the breathe freely main part of pipeline 400 of underground lies against soil (in figure tiltedly
Line dash area) in, one of them end is connected to air-blast device by breather line 411
3011, another end is connected to air exhausting device 3012 by breather line 412.Work as control
By composition of air detection device 302, device 303 detects that gas concentration lwevel exceedes default
Value, controls ventilation unit 301 and starts working, the air displacement in pipeline 400 of being breathed freely underground
For fresh air.Wherein fresh air is pressed into underground and breathes freely pipeline 400 by air-blast device 3011,
Air in ventilative pipeline 400 flowing under by compulsion, from being not provided with its of air-blast device 3011
His end is discharged, and ensures to breathe freely the oxygen content of air in pipeline 400 in underground.It is arranged at another
The air exhausting device 3012 of end forces the air being breathed freely underground in pipeline 400 to be discharged, with drum
Wind apparatus 3011 uses simultaneously, it is possible to increase breathe freely the displacement effect of air in pipeline 400 in underground
Rate.
In the present embodiment, the hollow of composition of air detection device 302 ventilative pipeline located underground
In the (not shown) of inner space, control device 303 and be positioned at above soil, control device 303 with
Air-blast device 3011, air exhausting device 3012, and composition of air detection device 302 is by outside
The cable being surrounded by insulating barrier is connected.It is understood that control device 303 can also be positioned at soil
Any position below earth, itself and air-blast device 3011, air exhausting device 3012, and air
Between component detection apparatus 302, it would however also be possible to employ wireless signal connects, and unrestrictedly.
It addition, air-blast device 3011 and air exhausting device 3012, both can be separately installed, it is possible to
With mounted in pairing mode, the number of the air-blast device/air exhausting device installed in a underground gas venting system
Amount is not restricted by, but the concordance in the direction that need to maintain the circulation of air.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more
Concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.Should
When it is noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from structure of the present invention
On the premise of think of, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.