Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, solves the ventilatory problem of the root of the plant of urban road both sides plantation.
A kind of underground gas venting system, lies against in the soil below plant, it is characterised in that including:
One storage tank, a cover plate and at least two supporting part;
Described storage tank, for stored air;
Described cover plate, is positioned at above storage tank and left and right side, is used for hiding described storage tank;
Described supporting part, between the top end face and described cover plate of described storage tank, mutual water between two supporting parts
Put down and separate, form the space of the soil outside air contact storage tank being available in storage tank.
It should be understood that extraneous air can enter underground gas venting system by number of ways, as introduced above in cover plate or
Introduced by storage tank end.
Advantage of the present utility model is, extraneous air is stored in storage tank, between storage tank and cover plate
Gap contact underground, improves the breath state of plant root, on the other hand, described cover plate from above with the left and right sides by institute
State storage tank to hide, make soil cannot be introduced in the gas venting system of underground, it is possible to keep the air in described storage tank unobstructed.
Further, wherein in an embodiment, described underground gas venting system also includes: a ventilation unit, described
Ventilation unit is communicated to described storage tank by other closed conducts.
Described ventilation unit forces air flowing in the gas venting system of described underground, empty in replacing described underground gas venting system
Gas, ensures the oxygen content of air in the gas venting system of described underground.
Further, wherein in an embodiment, described underground gas venting system also includes that one controls device and one
The composition of air detection device being arranged in described storage tank;Described control device respectively with described composition of air detection device and
Described ventilation unit is connected.
Further, wherein in an embodiment, described composition of air detection device is carbon dioxide content detection dress
Put or content of oxygen detecting device.
The advantage of above example is, described control device controls described composition of air detection device by the predetermined time
Interval is detected, when the detection data of composition of air detection device reach preset value, and described control device just activates described logical
Wind apparatus introduces extraneous air, saves the energy as far as possible.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model
Art means, and can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow above and other purpose of the present utility model, feature
Can become apparent with advantage, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding this utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, this utility model is more fully retouched
State.Accompanying drawing gives better embodiment of the present utility model.But, this utility model can come in many different forms
Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make to this practicality newly
It is more thorough comprehensive that the disclosure of type understands.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, underground gas venting system 10 is positioned in the soil below plant, including a storage tank 12, and one
Individual cover plate 14, and two supporting parts 16.Structure shown in figure can be considered an elementary cell, and it can also be arranged to many
Individual, head and the tail connect, and are linked to be a long underground gas venting system, or branch launches, wider to cover.
Storage tank 12 is for stored air.The end of storage tank 12 or closing, or it is connected to outside access by pipeline
Air.The cross section of storage tank 12 can be arc, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or other are irregularly shaped.In the present embodiment, hold
The cross section putting groove 12 is that right angle is U-shaped.The longitudinal extension shape of storage tank 12 can be strip or bending etc..Storage tank 12 has
Having the sidewall 120 of pair of opposing, sidewall 120 has top end face 121.
Cover plate 14 is positioned at the top of storage tank 12 and hides storage tank 12 in order to avoid soil or other impurity enter.Cutting of cover plate 14
Face is right angle N-shaped, has shielding part 140 and is perpendicular to the sidewall 141 of shielding part 140.Lower being less than along 1410 of sidewall 141 houses
The top end face 121 of groove 12 is so that soil cannot be introduced into storage tank 12.
Supporting part 16 be cross section be right angle N-shaped there is certain thickness laminated structure, across at storage tank 12
On two top end faces 121, and it is positioned at cover plate less than 14.Supporting part 16 makes between storage tank 12 and cover plate 14 apart from top to bottom.Two
Space between the most spaced horizontal individual supporting part 16, so that the air within storage tank 12 leads to outside soil.
In the present embodiment, supporting part 16 is two, actually used in, can by multiple supporting parts 16 equidistantly or non-equally
It is arranged between storage tank 12 and cover plate 14 the most spaced horizontally.
Air is stored in storage tank 12 by the underground gas venting system 10 that the present embodiment provides, then by storage tank 12 and lid
Space between plate 14 enters inside soil, improves the breath state of plant root, and on the other hand, soil cannot be introduced into housing
In groove 12, maintain the air in storage tank 12 unobstructed.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the underground gas venting system 20 that the present embodiment provides is basic with the structure of underground gas venting system 10
Identical, difference is: underground gas venting system 20 has four supporting parts 26 spaced apart from each other, and each supporting part 26 is rectangular
N shape, engages with storage tank 22 at the top end face 221 of storage tank 22.
In the present embodiment, supporting part 26 is one-body molded with cover plate 24, it is also possible to be, supporting part 26 and storage tank 22 one
Molding, or the independent placement of supporting part 26.
The shape of supporting part 26 can be other shape, e.g. can be spaced laminating along the top end face 221 of storage tank 22
Strip, or there is certain thickness pad, it is spaced apart between cover plate 24 and storage tank 22.
Air is stored in storage tank 22 by the underground gas venting system 20 that the present embodiment provides, then by storage tank 22 and lid
Space between plate 24 enters inside soil, improves the breath state of plant root, and on the other hand, soil cannot be introduced into housing
In groove 22, the air maintaining storage tank 22 is unobstructed.
3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, underground gas venting system 30 adds ventilation unit 301, sky on the basis of underground gas venting system 10
Gas component detection apparatus 302 and control device 303.The composition of air detection device 302 of the present embodiment is carbon dioxide content
Detection device.The ventilation unit 301 of the present embodiment includes an air-blast device 3011 and an air exhausting device 3012.Cover plate 14 hides
Covering storage tank 12, place into the soil in (figure bend dash area) together, planting above storage tank 12 has plant (figure medium square
Dash area).
In the present embodiment, two endcappeds of storage tank 12, air-blast device 3011 is positioned at the upper end of ventilation duct 311,
The bottom of ventilation duct 311 is run through cover plate 14 and is communicated to storage tank 12, and air exhausting device 3012 is positioned at the upper end of ventilation duct 312,
The bottom of ventilation duct 312 is run through cover plate 14 and is communicated to storage tank 12.Device is detected by composition of air when controlling device 303
302 detect that gas concentration lwevel exceedes preset value, control ventilation unit 301 and start working, by underground gas venting system 30
Air is replaced into fresh air.Wherein fresh air is pressed into storage tank 12 by air-blast device 3011, forces the sky in storage tank 12
Flow of air, discharges from other ends being not provided with air-blast device 3011, the oxygen content of air in guarantee underground storage tank 12.Arrange
Its effect of air exhausting device 3012 in another end is to force to discharge the air in storage tank 12, if air exhausting device 3012
Use with air-blast device 3011, additionally it is possible to the displacement efficiency of air in raising storage tank 12 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, composition of air detection device 302 is positioned at storage tank 12, controls device 303 and is positioned at above soil,
Control device 303 and air-blast device 3011, air exhausting device 3012, and composition of air detection device 302 to be surrounded by absolutely by outside
The cable of edge layer is connected.It is understood that control device 303 can also be positioned at any position below soil, itself and air blast
Device 3011, between air exhausting device 3012, and composition of air detection device 302, it would however also be possible to employ wireless signal connects, and there is no
Limit.
4th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6, gas venting system 40 disclosed in the present embodiment is similar to underground gas venting system 30 structure, air-blast device
3011 upper ends being positioned at ventilation duct 411, air exhausting device 3012 is positioned at the upper end of ventilation duct 412, and difference is breather line
The 411 located underground ends being connected to storage tank 12, breather line 412 is connected to another end of storage tank 12.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, common for this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these all belong to
In protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.