Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of photovoltaic panel adjusting means and photovoltaic energy reforming unit,
To control and to regulate the angle of photovoltaic panel accurately and efficiently, and then improve photovoltaic energy reforming unit pair
The utilization ratio of sunlight.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of photovoltaic panel adjusting means, including the first permanent magnet, the first electric magnet, the first guiding
Support member, driving control circuit, the first permanent magnet is axially slidable along the first guide support
Being connected to the first guide support, the first electric magnet is arranged at the first guide support, and the first electromagnetism
Ferrum and the first permanent magnet are oppositely arranged, and the first electric magnet is connected to drive control circuit.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned photovoltaic panel adjusting means also includes
One sliding part, the first sliding connector is connected to first along the axially slidable of the first guide support
Guide support, the first permanent magnet is fixedly connected on the first sliding connector.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first guide support is guide, the
One sliding connector connects the inside having one end of the first electric magnet to be arranged at the first guide support, with
Make the first sliding connector sliding axially along the first guide support in the first guide support.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first permanent magnet and the first electric magnet
Between be provided with the first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with in the first permanent magnet and
One electric magnet.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first guide support is provided with and the
The chute that one sliding connector coordinates.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned photovoltaic panel adjusting means also includes control
Device processed, controls device and is connected to drive control circuit.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned photovoltaic panel adjusting means also includes
Two permanent magnets, the second electric magnet and the second guide support, the second permanent magnet guides along second
Axially slidable second guide support that is connected to of support member, the second electric magnet is arranged at second and leads
To support member, and the second electric magnet and the second permanent magnet are oppositely arranged, and the second electric magnet is connected to drive
Dynamic control circuit.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first guide support guides with second
Support member be arranged in parallel.
A kind of photovoltaic energy reforming unit, including above-mentioned photovoltaic panel adjusting means and photovoltaic panel,
Photovoltaic panel adjusting means is arranged at below photovoltaic panel and is connected with the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel.
Further, in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the light underlying surface of above-mentioned photovoltaic energy reforming unit
Plate adjusting means also includes photosensitive probe, and photosensitive probe is arranged at the surface that enters of photovoltaic panel, photosensitive spy
Head is connected to control device.
The present invention realize beneficial effect: by by one end of the first permanent magnet along the first guide support
The axially slidable of part is connected to the first guide support, is provided with and the in the first guide support
The first electric magnet that one permanent magnet is relative, the first electric magnet is connected to drive control circuit, thus can
The size and Orientation of the electric current of electric magnet is flowed through, it is achieved to first with the control by driving control circuit
Electric magnet polarity and the control of magnetic force, and then the first electric magnet can be controlled and the first permanent magnet is relative
The polarity at two ends identical, produce therebetween repulsive force so that the first permanent magnet guides first
Sliding axially along the first guide support under the guide effect of support member.Thus by the first permanent magnet
The one end away from the first guide support be connected to photovoltaic panel, and then photovoltaic panel can be first
Angular adjustment is completed under the effect of permanent magnet.The simple in construction of this adjusting means, easy to operate, from
Dynamicization degree is high, thus the photovoltaic energy reforming unit being provided with this adjusting means can be properly arrived at
Accurately controlling and regulation photovoltaic panel angle, so that photovoltaic panel reaches best to sunlight
Assimilation effect, improve the photovoltaic energy reforming unit utilization ratio to sunlight.
Detailed description of the invention
Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of photogenic voltage, is exactly that light is transformed into electric a kind of phenomenon in simple terms.The most just
It is that to utilize the best mode of solar energy be photovoltaic conversion, it is simply that utilize photovoltaic effect, make sunlight be mapped to
The electric current direct generation of electricity is produced on silicon materials.Photovoltaic generation is the photovoltaic effect utilizing interface
And luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of technology of electric energy.The key element of this technology is photovoltaic panel,
Photovoltaic panel generally refers to solar panel.Photovoltaic panel produce electricity number and its be able to receive that
The radiant intensity of the sunlight arrived is relevant, and the radiant intensity of sunlight is the biggest, then photovoltaic panel converts formation
Electric energy is the most, and therefore, the angle of photovoltaic panel can produce impact to its generating efficiency.
The present inventor goes out a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, energy by substantial amounts of thinking and EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Reach the adjusting means of the angle the most accurately controlling and reconciling photovoltaic panel and include this adjusting means
Photovoltaic energy reforming unit, improve the utilization ratio to solar energy.
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
First embodiment
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, a kind of photoelectric conversion device 101a that the first embodiment of the present invention provides includes
Photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100a and photovoltaic panel 200, photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100a includes
One permanent magnet 110a, the first electric magnet 120a, the first guide support 130a, driving control electricity
Road 140.
Photovoltaic panel 200 is the main device of sorption enhanced solar energy, and it sets for inclination under normal circumstances
Putting, one end of photovoltaic panel 200 is rotationally connected with ground 300, so that photovoltaic panel 200 can
To rotate relative to ground 300, and then reach to regulate the purpose of angle.The lower section of photovoltaic panel 200 sets
It is equipped with bracing frame (not shown), photovoltaic panel 200 can be played a supporting role by bracing frame, make
Obtain photovoltaic panel 200 and be in heeling condition all the time, in order to preferably receive the radiation of sunlight.Certainly,
In other embodiments, photovoltaic panel 200 can also be arranged on the places such as roof.
First permanent magnet 110a is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel 200, thus the first permanent magnetic
The motion of ferrum 110a can drive the motion of photovoltaic panel 200, and the first permanent magnet 110a is along first
Axially slidable first guide support 130a that is connected to of guide support 130a is away from ground 300
One end, thus the slip that the first permanent magnet 110a is in the first guide support 130a can carry
The rotation of dynamic photovoltaic panel 200, and then reach to change the purpose of the angle of photovoltaic panel 200.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first permanent magnet 110a passes through the first sliding connector 180a
Being fixedly connected on photovoltaic panel 200, one end of the first sliding connector 180a is fixedly connected on light underlying surface
The bottom surface of plate 200, the other end of the first sliding connector 180a is fixedly connected on the first permanent magnet
110a, the first sliding connector 180a are connected to along the first the axially slidable of guide support 130
First guide support 130a.Thus the motion of the first permanent magnet 110a can drive the first slip
The motion of connector 180a, the first sliding connector 180a drives photovoltaic panel 200 to move again.Its
In, the first sliding connector 180a is made up of nonmagnetic material, such as wood materials or plastics material
Material etc..
First electric magnet 120a is arranged at the first guide support 130, and the first electric magnet 120a with
First permanent magnet 110a is oppositely arranged, and the first electric magnet 120a is connected to drive control circuit 140.
Thus by drive control circuit can realize the size to the electric current flowing through the first electric magnet 120a and
The control in direction so that the polarity of the first electric magnet 120a and the first permanent magnet 110a and first electricity
The opposite polarity of one end that Magnet 120a is relative, thus produce repulsive force, promote the first permanent magnet
110a moves, and then promotes the first sliding connector 180a to slide in the first guide support 130a,
Thus the first sliding connector 180a drives photovoltaic panel 200 upwards to turn over away from the one end on ground 300
Turn.Wherein, the first guide support 130a plays the effect guiding and supporting.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first guide support 130a is guide, the first electric magnet
120a is fixed on the enclosure interior of the first guide support 130a, the first sliding connector 180a away from
One end of first permanent magnet 110a is connected to along the axially slidable of the first guide support 130a
The inwall of the first guide support 130a, the first permanent magnet 110a is fixedly connected on the first slip even
Fitting 180a is near one end of the first electric magnet 120a.Thus the first sliding connector 180a and first
The similar principle carrying out with piston rod and piston cylinder sliding of guide support 130a, the first sliding connector
180a can be slided on the inwall of the first guide support 130a along the axial of the first guide support 130a
Dynamic.Above-mentioned structure makes axial along the first guide support 130a of the first sliding connector 180a
Slip ratio more convenient, the first permanent magnet 110a and the first electric magnet 120a is arranged at simultaneously
The inside of the first guide support 130 so that the housing of the first guide support 130a can be to first
Permanent magnet 110a and the first electric magnet 120a plays certain protective effect, and then improves this tune
The service life of regulating device.
Further, seeing accompanying drawing 1, in the present embodiment, photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100a also includes
Second permanent magnet 110b, the second electric magnet 120b and the second guide support 130b.Second leads
Be rotationally connected with ground 300 to one end of support member 130b, the second permanent magnet 110b is fixing to be connected
In photovoltaic panel 200.Specifically, photovoltaic panel 200 is by the second sliding connector 180b and second
Permanent magnet 110b connects, and axial along the second guide support 130b of the second permanent magnet 110b
It is slidably connected to the second guide support 130b one end away from ground 300, the second electric magnet 120b
It is arranged at the second guide support 130b, and the second electric magnet 120b and the second permanent magnet 110b phase
To setting, the first guide support 130a is parallel to the second guide support 130b, the second electric magnet
120b is connected to drive control circuit 140.Arranged by above-mentioned structure, so that above-mentioned second
Permanent magnet 110b, the second electric magnet 120b and the driving machine of the second guide support 130b composition
Structure can be with the first permanent magnet 110a, the first electric magnet 120a and the first guide support 130a
The drive mechanism of composition acts on photovoltaic panel 200 jointly, it is achieved carry out photovoltaic panel 200 more
Stable regulation and support.Second permanent magnet 110b, the second electric magnet 120b and second lead
Connected mode between support member 130b is with reference to the first permanent magnet 110a, the first electric magnet 120a
And the connection that first between guide support 130a.Certainly, in other embodiments, it is also possible to increase
The drive mechanism that many groups are above.
Wherein, the bottom of the first guide support 130a and the second guide support 130b is rotationally connected
Be fixed on the fixing contiguous block 190 on ground 300 so that the two more convenient rotation and
Support.
Further, see accompanying drawing 1, in the present embodiment, the first permanent magnet 110a and second permanent
Magnet 110b is respectively fixedly connected with the both sides relative in the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel 200.So that by
One permanent magnet 110a, the first guide support 130a, the first electric magnet 120a connect the group formed
Part and by the second permanent magnet 110b, the second guide support 130b, the second electric magnet 120b even
The assembly connecing formation can the most more fully act on the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel 200, and then makes it
Can photovoltaic panel 200 can stress, to reach preferable angular adjustment effect.
Further, in the present embodiment, by the first permanent magnet 110a, the first guide support 130a,
First electric magnet 120a connect the drive mechanism formed and by the second permanent magnet 110b, second lead
Connect, to support member 130b, the second electric magnet 120b, the drive mechanism formed and be symmetricly set in light underlying surface
The lower section of plate 200.Said structure is arranged so that stress when photovoltaic panel 200 is adjusted is more
Uniformly, regulating effect is more preferable.Certainly, in other embodiments, the first permanent magnet 110a and second
Permanent magnet 110b and its corresponding the first guide support 130a connected and the second guide support
Index and requirement that the position of 130b can be adjusted according to actual needs are adjusted.
The first electric magnet 120a and the electric current of the second electric magnet 120 is disconnected when driving control circuit 140
Time, the most now the first electric magnet 120a and the second electric magnet 120b does not the most produce magnetic, thus this
Time photovoltaic panel 200 the most directly rest on the bracing frame below photovoltaic panel 200
Keep certain angle of inclination, and now the first guide support 130a and the second guide support 130b
Photovoltaic panel 200 is not played a supporting role.In the present embodiment, now photovoltaic panel 200 is relative
The angle that horizontal direction tilts is less than 30 degree.Certainly, in other embodiments, can be supported by regulation
The angle of inclination of the photovoltaic panel 200 during power-off is adjusted by the height of joint frame.
When by driving control circuit 140 to control the first electric magnet 120a and the second electric magnet 120b
When producing electric current, and sense of current makes the first electric magnet 120a and the second electric magnet 120b divide
When Chan Sheng not repel the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 110a and the second electric magnet 120b of correspondence, promote
Photovoltaic panel 200 rotates, and its angle rotated is controlled by the size of the magnetic force produced,
And the size of magnetic force controls according to the size of electric current.Thus reached photovoltaic by above-mentioned principle
The accurate control of the angle of panel 200.But, when driving control circuit 140 unexpected turn-off current,
Under the effect of photovoltaic panel 200 self gravitation, the first permanent magnet 110a and the second permanent magnet
110b will be anxious in the first corresponding guide support 130a and the second guide support 130b respectively
Acute motion, thus easily adjusting means is produced bigger impact and damage, affect adjusting means
Serviceability.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first permanent magnet 110a and the first electric magnet 110a
Between be provided with the first spring 150a, the two ends of the first spring 150a are respectively fixedly connected with in first forever
Magnet 110a and the first electric magnet 120a, the second permanent magnet 110b and the second electric magnet 120b for a long time
Between be provided with the second spring 150b, the two ends of the second spring 150b are respectively fixedly connected with in second forever
Magnet 110b and the second electric magnet 120b for a long time.
By above-mentioned first spring 150a and the setting of the second spring 150b so that at drop the first electricity
During the electric current of Magnet 120a and the second electric magnet 120b, i.e. cancel adjusting means to photovoltaic panel 200
Supporting role time, the first spring 150a and the second spring 150b can play cushioning effect so that
Photovoltaic panel 200 can gently be fallen on bracing frame, decreases the first permanent magnet 110a simultaneously
With the second permanent magnet 110b impact to photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100a.Therefore so that photovoltaic
The use of panel adjustment device 100a is convenient, and performance is more superior.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, it is also possible to it is not provided with the first sliding connector 180a
Arrange with the second sliding connector 180b and by the first permanent magnet 110a and the second permanent magnet 110b
Into strips so that the first permanent magnet 110a and the second permanent magnet 110b is directly respectively with corresponding
First guide support 130a and the second guide support 130b are slidably connected, and realize light underlying surface
The regulation of plate 200 position.Certainly, the two groups of assemblies being adjusted constituting adjusting means can also set
Put the regulation realizing the angle to photovoltaic panel 200 in relative two side of photovoltaic panel 200.
Further, in the present embodiment, photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100a also includes controlling device 160,
Control device 160 to be connected to drive control circuit 140.By controlling the setting of device 160 so that
Program can be set in controlling device and photovoltaic panel 200 is carried out in different time sections the tune of angle
Joint, so that the regulation automaticity of photovoltaic panel 200 angle is high, operation is simpler, and energy
Enough reach regulating effect well.Control device 160 and can select single-chip microcomputer, computer, Intelligent sliding
Dynamic equipment etc..
Further, in the present embodiment, photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100a also includes photosensitive probe 170,
Photosensitive probe 170 is arranged at the incidence surface of photovoltaic panel 200, and photosensitive probe 170 is connected to control dress
Put 160.The surface of sunlight is received by photosensitive probe being arranged on photovoltaic panel 200, so that
The solar radiation intensity perceived can be converted into digital signal and send by photosensitive probe 170 in real time
Giving and control device 160, control device 160, by digital signal is compared process, retransmits finger
Order is given and is driven control circuit 140 to control the angle of photovoltaic panel 200 in real time so that light underlying surface
Plate 200 is with being in the optimal angle accepting sunlight, thus reaches optimal Solar use effect.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, it is also possible to photovoltaic energy reforming unit 101a is installed
In other places that can expose to sunlight such as roofs.
Second embodiment
See accompanying drawing 2, the photovoltaic energy reforming unit 101b bag provided in the second embodiment of the present invention
Including photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100b and photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel adjusting means 100b also includes
One permanent magnet 110a, the second permanent magnet 110b, the first electric magnet 120a, the second electric magnet 120b,
First guide support 130a, the second guide support 130b and driving control circuit 140.Above-mentioned
Connected mode between component and position relationship reference first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, see accompanying drawing 2, the first guide support 130a and the first sliding connector 180a
Shape and structure be different from first embodiment, the first guide support 130a is entity, first guide
The surface configuration of support member 130a has the chute 131 coordinated with the first sliding connector 180a, the first electricity
Magnet 120a is arranged on the surface of one end of the first guide support 130a correspondence chute 131, and first
Permanent magnet 110a is arranged at the first sliding connector 180a one end near the first electric magnet 120a,
Connected by the first spring 150a between first permanent magnet 110a and the first electric magnet 120a.Pass through
Above-mentioned structure is arranged, and also can realize the first electric magnet 120a well and promote the first permanent magnet 110a
And first sliding connector 180a at the upper displacement of the first guide support 130a, Jin Erzuo
For photovoltaic panel 200, reach to regulate the purpose of the angle of photovoltaic panel 200.In the present embodiment,
Second sliding connector 180b, the second permanent magnet 110b, the second electric magnet 120b, the second spring
The structure of 150b and the second guide support 130b and connection arrange identical with above-mentioned structure.From
And reach angular adjustment the most accurate to photovoltaic panel 200 by two groups of adjusting parts.
In sum, one end of photovoltaic panel 200 is rotationally connected with ground 300, so that photovoltaic
Panel 200 may be rotated to regulate angle, further by being fixed by the first permanent magnet 110a
It is connected to photovoltaic panel 200 and photovoltaic panel 200 is supported, the first permanent magnet 110a simultaneously
It is slidably connected to the first guide support 130a, thus the first permanent magnet 110a guides first and props up
Slip in support member 130a can drive photovoltaic panel 200 to rotate.In the first guide support
130a is provided with the first electric magnet 120a relative for permanent magnet 110a with first, the first electric magnet 120a
It is connected to drive control circuit 140, such that it is able to by driving the control of control circuit 140 to flow through the
The size and Orientation of the electric current of one electric magnet 120a, it is achieved to the first electric magnet 120a polarity and magnetic force
Control, and then the first electric magnet 120a and the first two ends relative for permanent magnet 110a can be controlled
Polarity identical, produce therebetween repulsive force so that the first permanent magnet 110a first guide
Upward sliding by photovoltaic panel jack-up under the guide effect of support member 130a, reaches to regulate panel angle
Effect.The simple in construction of this adjusting means, easy to operate, automaticity is high, it is possible to reach well
Accurately control to the angle of photovoltaic panel 200 and regulate, thus reaching the absorption best to sunlight
Effect.
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, above in conjunction with this
Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, has carried out clearly and completely retouching to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
State, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.
Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and the assembly of the embodiment of the present invention that represents can be with various different
Configuration is arranged and is designed.
Therefore, the detailed description of the above embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit
The scope of claimed invention processed, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " on ", D score, " vertically ", " interior ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
The orientation usually put or position relationship when invention product uses, be for only for ease of the description present invention and
Simplify describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited,
Term " is arranged ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is possible to
Being to removably connect, or it is integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can
Being to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the company of two element internals
Logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in bright.