CN105958869A - Piezoelectric automatic power supply method and device for wireless mouse - Google Patents

Piezoelectric automatic power supply method and device for wireless mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105958869A
CN105958869A CN201610467096.1A CN201610467096A CN105958869A CN 105958869 A CN105958869 A CN 105958869A CN 201610467096 A CN201610467096 A CN 201610467096A CN 105958869 A CN105958869 A CN 105958869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouse
cantilever beam
energy
piezoelectric
collection module
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Pending
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CN201610467096.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周岳斌
陈恩
陈家顺
程昊
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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Priority to CN201610467096.1A priority Critical patent/CN105958869A/en
Publication of CN105958869A publication Critical patent/CN105958869A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a piezoelectric automatic power supply device for a wireless mouse, and relates to the technical field of electromechanical control. The piezoelectric automatic power supply device comprises a piezoelectric cantilever beam, an energy collection module, an energy storage capacity and a backup self-charging battery module, wherein an output part of the piezoelectric cantilever beam is connected to an input part of the energy collection module; the energy collection module is electrically connected with the energy storage capacitor; the energy collection module is electrically connected with the backup self-charging battery module; and the piezoelectric cantilever beam is arranged at the lower part of a mouse key. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses a piezoelectric automatic power supply method for the wireless mouse on the basis of the device. The mouse key is utilized for clicking, and the piezoelectric cantilever beam converts mechanical energy generated during clicking of the mouse into electric power, so that the self-power supply target of the mouse is achieved. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric cantilever beam is arranged at the lower part of a middle key of a mouse wheel and in the radial direction of a side key, so that the efficiency of converting the mechanical energy into the electric power is further improved and the electric power output is improved.

Description

A kind of wireless mouse automatic energy supply method of piezoelectric type and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electromechanical control, be specifically related to wireless mouse power supply.
Background technology
Mouse is widely used by people as a kind of routine office work articles for use, can be divided into wired, wireless two kinds, nothing Line Mouse is not owing to having the constraint of line to enjoy consumers, but then owing to wireless mouse is by chemical-electrical Pond energy supply, power consumption is fast, pollution, and the most helpless cannot know when no electricity exactly;Simultaneously along with electronics microcomputer skill The integrated circuit technique of art sum is growing, and the drawback with traditional chemical aneroid battery as the energy manifests the most therewith, Dry cell capacity is limited, restricted lifetime, and soil is caused severe contamination by aneroid battery simultaneously, it is impossible to meet precision Complicated integrated microsystem demand.And use device for collecting piezoelectric vibration energy with its simple in construction, cleaning Environmental protection, pay close attention to and application without electromagnetic interference and the sustainable oneself advantage extremely people such as energy supply.
Summary of the invention
Because the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of piezoelectricity The wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of formula.Using this device, wireless mouse is powered without external cell, passes through Click on mouse and can realize the self-energy supply of mouse.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of a kind of piezoelectric type, bag Include: piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam, energy collection module, storage capacitor and backup self-charging battery module;Pressure The output unit of electroceramics cantilever beam is connected to the input unit of energy collection module;Energy collection module and energy storage electricity Hold electrical connection;Energy collection module is connected with backup self-charging battery modular electrical;Wherein, piezoelectric ceramics Cantilever beam is fixed on the cantilever beam support of mouse;Piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is arranged under left mouse button and right button Side;The left button of mouse vibrates with clicking drive piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam by right key.
In the technical program, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is arranged at below left mouse button and right button;Work as mouse When right and left key is clicked on, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam vibrates, and is AC energy by changes mechanical energy, collection of energy AC energy is converted into direct current energy by module;If the energy now collected is not enough, then self-charging battery system Using the power supply as mouse;If now storage capacitor collects enough electricity, then powered by storage capacitor, And charge to self-charging battery system;This technical scheme is by clicking on mouse, it is achieved mouse oneself's energy supply.
Furthermore, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is arranged in the pulley of mouse below key;In pulley, key rolls Time, drive the vibration of piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam.
In actual mouse action, the actual significant proportion occupying mouse action of the sliding action of middle key, especially It is that user is when document brose and reading.Piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is arranged under middle key, in user slides During key, there is vibration and produce AC energy in piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam, and is obtained by energy collection module collection Energy.
Furthermore, mouse also comprises side switch, and piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is arranged at the radial direction of side switch;
This improvement technical scheme is solved the technical problem that to be: improving mousebutton changes mechanical energy is electric energy Efficiency.The side switch of mouse is also provided with piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam, simultaneously piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam be disposed on by The radial direction of key, corresponding with the key press direction of motion, improve electric energy conversion efficiency.
Furthermore, the main control chip of energy collection module is LTC3588-1.
In this improvement technical scheme, the integrated low-loss of LTC3588-1, full wave bridge rectifier and one Efficient voltage reducing type transducer, energy collection module based on LTC3588-1 can optimize what click produced Low voltage energy, collects the vibrational energy in environment, then this energy is converted into the output of well-tuned.
Furthermore, backup self-charging battery module is to use farad capacitor as battery, and farad capacitor is also It is associated with Zener diode.
In this improvement technical scheme, farad capacitor can be with repeated charge 100,000 times, and at the least volume The lower capacitance that can reach farad level, simultaneously need not particularly charging circuit and control discharge circuit;Additionally, Zener diode in parallel can prevent farad capacitor from overcharging.
Because the defect of prior art, and the wireless mouse energy supply dress provided based on technique scheme Put, present invention also offers a kind of wireless mouse automatic energy supply method of piezoelectric type, use the wireless of the method Mouse, powers without external cell, and can realize the self-energy supply of mouse by clicking on mouse.Concrete bag Include following steps:
S1: piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam, when the button of mouse is pressed, collects what mousebutton click vibrations produced Mechanical energy, and produce alternating current;
The alternating current that the piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam that S2: energy collection module receives produces, through full-wave bridge rectifier And filtering, and it is converted into unidirectional current;
S3: if the energy collected during work is not enough, then self-charging battery system is as the power supply of mouse; If storage capacitor collects enough electricity, then powered by storage capacitor, and charge to self-charging battery system.
In the technical program, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is arranged at below mousebutton;When click, The vibration of piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam forms mechanical energy and is converted into AC energy, and energy collection module will exchange a little Being converted into direct current energy, if the energy now collected is not enough, then self-charging battery system is using the confession as mouse Electricity power supply;If now storage capacitor collects enough electricity, then powered by storage capacitor, and give self-charging electricity Cell system charges;This technical scheme is by clicking on mouse, it is achieved mouse oneself's energy supply.
To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: utilize mousebutton to click on, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is by Mus The mechanical energy produced when punctuate hits is electric energy;Piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam can produce higher energy and convert effect Rate, has relatively low resonant frequency simultaneously, and structure is the simplest, it is adaptable to mouse performance this outside The occasion that boundary's excitation is less, Oscillation Amplitude is relatively low;Meanwhile, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam is placed in mouse pulley Below key and the radial direction of side switch, improving changes mechanical energy further is the efficiency of electric energy, improves electric energy and produces Output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is wireless mouse power supply right view;
Fig. 2 is wireless mouse power supply profile;
Fig. 3 is piezoelectric energy Collection utilization module map;
Fig. 4 is backup self-charging battery modular circuit schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the wireless mouse of a kind of piezoelectric type is provided automatically to supply in an embodiment of the present invention Energy device, including: piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11, energy collection module 12, storage capacitor 13 and backup Self-charging battery module 14;The output unit of piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 is connected to the defeated of energy collection module 12 Enter portion;Energy collection module 12 is electrically connected with storage capacitor 13;Energy collection module 12 and backup are from filling Electricity battery module 14 is electrically connected;
Wherein, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 is fixed on the cantilever beam support 21 of mouse 2;Piezoelectric ceramics hangs Arm beam 11 is arranged at below mouse 2 left button 22 and right button 23;Left button 22 and the right button 23 of mouse 2 are clicked on Piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 is driven to vibrate.
In the present embodiment, during piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 is arranged at the pulley of mouse 2 below key 24;Sliding When key 24 rolls in wheel, piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 is driven to vibrate.
In the present embodiment, mouse 2 also comprises side switch 25, and piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 is arranged at side switch 25 Radial direction.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to the main control chip of collection module 12 is LTC3588-1;
In the present embodiment, backup self-charging battery module 14 is to use farad capacitor as battery 141, method Electric capacity is drawn to be parallel with Zener diode 142.
Such as Fig. 3, for the circuit diagram of the present embodiment piezoelectric energy collection module 12;Such as Fig. 4, for the present embodiment The circuit theory diagrams of backup self-charging battery module 14.
In second embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a kind of wireless mouse automatic energy supply device based on piezoelectric type The wireless mouse automatic energy supply method of piezoelectric type, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1: piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 when the button of mouse 2 is pressed, collect mouse 2 button click on shake The mechanical energy that movable property is raw, and produce alternating current;
The alternating current that the piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam 11 that S2: energy collection module 12 receives produces, through full-wave bridge Formula rectification and filtering, and it is converted into unidirectional current;
S3: if the energy collected during work is not enough, then self-charging battery system 14 is as the power supply electricity of mouse 2 Source;If storage capacitor 13 collects enough electricity, then powered by storage capacitor 13, and give self-charging electricity Cell system 14 charges.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area Personnel just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention without creative work.Therefore, all Technical staff passes through logical analysis the most on the basis of existing technology, pushes away in the art Reason or the limited available technical scheme of experiment, all should be at the protection model being defined in the patent claims In enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. the wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of a piezoelectric type, it is characterised in that including: piezoelectric ceramics hangs Arm beam (11), energy collection module (12), storage capacitor (13) and backup self-charging battery module (14); The output unit of described piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11) is connected to the input unit of energy collection module (12);Institute State energy collection module (12) to be electrically connected with storage capacitor (13);Described energy collection module (12) With backup self-charging battery module (14) electrical connection;Wherein, described piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11) sets It is placed in described mouse (2) left button (22) and right button (23) lower section.
The wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of a kind of piezoelectric type the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11) is arranged at key (24) lower section in the pulley of mouse (2);Described pulley When middle key (24) rolls, drive piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11) vibration.
The wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of a kind of piezoelectric type the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described mouse (2) also comprises side switch (25), and described piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11) is arranged at described side switch (25) radial direction.
The wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of a kind of piezoelectric type the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The main control chip of described energy collection module (12) is LTC3588-1.
The wireless mouse automatic energy supply device of a kind of piezoelectric type the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described backup self-charging battery module (14) be use farad capacitor (141) as battery, described Farad capacitor is parallel with Zener diode (142).
6. wireless mouse automatic energy supply based on a kind of piezoelectric type described in any one in claim 1-5 dress The wireless mouse automatic energy supply method of a kind of piezoelectric type put, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1: described piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11), when the button of mouse (2) is pressed, collects mouse (2) The mechanical energy that button click vibrations produces, and produce alternating current;
The described friendship that piezoelectric ceramics cantilever beam (11) described in S2: energy collection module (12) reception produces Stream electricity, through full-wave bridge rectifier and filtering, and is converted into unidirectional current;
S3: if the energy collected during work is not enough, the most described self-charging battery system (14) is as described Mus The power supply of mark (2);If storage capacitor (13) collects enough electricity, then by described storage capacitor (13) power supply, and charge to described self-charging battery system (14).
CN201610467096.1A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Piezoelectric automatic power supply method and device for wireless mouse Pending CN105958869A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106793287A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 电子科技大学 A kind of LED illumination circuit generated electricity based on human pressure
CN106802729A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-06 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of automatic energy supply mouse based on harmonic moving
CN106843542A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-13 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of self-charging mouse
CN106843543A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-13 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of energy-saving mouth
CN113064502A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-02 业成科技(成都)有限公司 Wireless charging device and wireless charging panel thereof
CN113778244A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse based on shaking power generation device
CN113778243A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse with micro-energy collecting device
CN113791698A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 哈尔滨工程大学 Wireless mouse with combined type power generation facility

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106793287A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 电子科技大学 A kind of LED illumination circuit generated electricity based on human pressure
CN106802729A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-06 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of automatic energy supply mouse based on harmonic moving
CN106843542A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-13 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of self-charging mouse
CN106843543A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-13 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of energy-saving mouth
CN106843543B (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-03-27 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of energy-saving mouth
CN106843542B (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-03-27 合肥红佳科技信息有限公司 A kind of self-charging mouse
CN113064502A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-02 业成科技(成都)有限公司 Wireless charging device and wireless charging panel thereof
CN113778244A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse based on shaking power generation device
CN113778243A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse with micro-energy collecting device
CN113791698A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 哈尔滨工程大学 Wireless mouse with combined type power generation facility

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Application publication date: 20160921