CN105956685A - Photovoltaic power factor table prediction method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power factor table prediction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105956685A CN105956685A CN201610247301.3A CN201610247301A CN105956685A CN 105956685 A CN105956685 A CN 105956685A CN 201610247301 A CN201610247301 A CN 201610247301A CN 105956685 A CN105956685 A CN 105956685A
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- irradiance
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic power factor table prediction method. The photovoltaic power factor table prediction method comprises the following steps of: selecting at least two sets of normal power generation data in a clear weather condition as a sample, wherein date, time, irradiance and generation power are included in the sample; normalizing the generation power in the sample by using the running capacity; according to time difference between sunrise and sunset, translating different date data in the sample; using at least two sets of sample data to calculate and obtain a power factor table; correcting predicted irradiance of a prediction day by using actual irradiance from a meteorological observing substation; according to the predicted irradiance of the prediction day, looking up the power factor table and predicting the generation power. The process of the invention is simple and clear, and power variation of photovoltaic power stations can be accurately predicted before and after grid connection of photovoltaic power stations, thereby providing scientific basis for power grid dispatching and improving economical efficiency and safety of power grid operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology, belong to photovoltaic power generation power prediction technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation, as a kind of clean energy resource generation technology, currently available develops rapidly and extensive engineer applied.
Photovoltaic generation feature be exert oneself (generated energy) with weather conditions fluctuate, have the most intermittent and regular,
After extensive centralized photovoltaic electric station grid connection for electrical network impact greatly, the centralized photovoltaic electric of standard gauge is stood firm necessary
It is equipped with power prediction functional software.Look-ahead photovoltaic generation is exerted oneself, then be easy to dispatching of power netwoks, reasonable arrangement
Formulating generation schedule, regulate exert oneself distribution, economic load dispatching, safe operation etc., therefore accurate forecast photovoltaic is sent out
Electrical power is significant.
Luminous power Forecasting Methodology is divided into mathematical model method, statistical model method, model of mind method etc..General algorithm
Depending on priori data and training sample, and affected result of calculation by its quality, face is to need to solve
The problem that certainly photovoltaic plant lacks service data at initial operation stage.Photovoltaic generation is big by environmental effect, the spring,
The environment in season that summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter are different, the DIFFERENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS such as fine, cloudy, mist, rain, snow descends generating
Situation of exerting oneself obvious difference, has the Artificial Neural Network researching and proposing multiple model accordingly, adapts to complexity
Meteorological condition is another problem that luminous power prediction needs to solve, and solution process is typically complex.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of photovoltaic power factor table is pre-
Survey method, solves the precision of prediction reduction caused because of weather pattern change in prior art and puts into operation with grid-connected
Initial stage lacks the technical problem of service data.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
Step one, under the conditions of choosing at least two group fair weather, photovoltaic plant normal power generation data are as sample,
Sample includes date, time, irradiance and generated output parameter;
Step 2, utilizes the generated output in working capacity normalized sample, and working capacity refers to photovoltaic electric
Stand the actual capacity being incorporated into the power networks;
Step 3, in sample, different date datas are translated as centered by irradiance peak;
Step 4, utilizes sample data to be calculated power factor table;
Step 5, utilizes the forecast irradiance of meteorological observation substation actual irradiance correction prediction day;
Step 6, searches power factor table according to prediction day revised irradiance and dopes generated output.
Further, in described step 3, sample translation detailed process is, chooses the flat of sunrise sunset moment
All time points are as midpoint, and midpoint is the moment that in one day, irradiance is the highest, and sample is moved to midpoint pair
Together.
Further, in described step 4, sample data is utilized to be calculated the detailed process of power factor table
For, it is known that function f (x) of irradiance can be launched by normalized generated output P by Taylor's formula,
Wherein, f(n)(a) be the n order derivative of generated output be value during a at irradiance, RnX () is (x-a)n's
Higher-order shear deformation;
Retain wherein first order and constant term, for sample L1 and sample L2, at same string (the i.e. sample of alignment
In this L1, irradiance is x1, and in sample L2, irradiance is x2) generated output P can be expressed as follows
Can show that coefficient of first order is according to above formulaAt piecewise approximation bar
Under part, repeat said process, calculate the piecewise linearity mathematical relationship between generated output and irradiance, composition
Power factor table.
Further, in described step 5, the irradiance correction following moving average method computing formula of employing:
WhereinFor actual irradiance value, x after revisingt+1For the irradiance value of initial forecast, xtFor time previous
Carve the irradiance value of initial forecast,For the actual irradiance value of previous moment, α is coefficient, and numerical range is
0~1, the calculating process of side reaction coefficient can use method of least square in prior art to calculate, generally at irradiance
When data variation is big, α value is less, and in irradiance data change hour, α value is relatively big, α in the application
Choose empirical value 0.5.
Further, in described step 6, it is known that prediction day revised irradiance xn, power factor is searched
Table, then the generated output computing formula after normalization is: f (xn)=f (x1)+f ' (x0) (xn-x1), will meter
The value calculated is multiplied by working capacity and is the generated output of prediction day.
Time before photovoltaic electric station grid connection without relevant historical data, choose the site history data that geographical position is close
Calculate power factor table according to above method, predict the generating of this photovoltaic plant according to this power factor table
Power;After photovoltaic electric station grid connection, first with the fine day condition data of grid-connected actual motion according to top
Method calculates the power factor table of this photovoltaic plant, then carries out generated power forecasting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is reached to provide the benefit that:
1) historical data under the conditions of the present invention uses fine day is as sample, and sample data is normalized,
Translation and correcting process, the station data making geographical position close has similarity, before photovoltaic electric station grid connection
In time without relevant historical data, the close site history data in geographical position can be chosen and calculate according to above method
Go out power factor table, predict the generated output of this photovoltaic plant according to this power factor table, make photovoltaic plant
Power prediction function is just possessed before grid-connected;
2) historical sample under the conditions of the fine day that computational methods of the present invention need is few, runs at photovoltaic electric station grid connection
A period of time, utilize two groups of fine day condition data samples of grid-connected actual motion, calculate according to above method
The power factor table of this photovoltaic plant, then can carry out generated power forecasting, solve photovoltaic electric station grid connection
The problem that initial stage lacks the data sample that effectively generates electricity;
3) process of the present invention is simply clear, accurate forecast photovoltaic plant changed power, provides ginseng for dispatching of power netwoks
Examine scientific basis, improve economy and the safety of operation of power networks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating
Technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, under the conditions of choosing at least two group fair weather, photovoltaic plant normal power generation data are as sample,
Sample includes date, time, irradiance and generated output parameter;
Under the conditions of choosing at least two group fair weather, photovoltaic plant normal power generation data are as sample, abandon sleet,
Generate electricity under the weather of cloudy day and sky cloud effect data, remove ration the power supply, overhaul, the improper (operation of the quality of data
Member's locking, test (maintenance) replacement, inaccuracy, inconsistent, legacy data (not refreshing) fault, shake,
Bad reference value, the territory that overflows, spilling, invalid, suspicious) when generating data;Sample data gathers
Frequency is 15 minutes, every day gather sample include 96 collection points, choose sunny under the conditions of generating
Power data should be smoothed curve form;
Step 2, utilizes the generated output in working capacity normalized sample, and working capacity is photovoltaic electric
Stand the actual capacity being incorporated into the power networks;
After working capacity refers to photovoltaic electric station grid connection, the capacity can powered to electrical network, i.e. photovoltaic plant reality is also
The capacity of network operation, generally less than installed capacity.Active power output is had a direct impact, no by working capacity
With the active power output difference that working capacity is corresponding, the working capacity of different photovoltaic plants is the most different, same
Power station working capacity also can be with rationing the power supply or the change of the factor such as maintenance;Active power must be considered when using historical data
Corresponding with working capacity, by active power to the relative value after working capacity normalization during calculating, at normalization
Reason is i.e. power divided by working capacity, draw predict the outcome after be multiplied by working capacity again and draw pre-power scale
Absolute value;
Step 3, in sample, different date datas are translated as centered by irradiance peak;
Sun set/raise time changes on an equal basis with seasonal variations, longitude and latitude, and place as same in China is at sunrise
Between may several hours of gap in 1 year;And the time period residing for daytime is the most different in 1 year.The most on the same day
The synchronization generating output of phase and power generation characteristics are the most variant, and same track of sun position power generation characteristics is relatively
Close.Sunrise, high noon, sunset process in observing one day, different track of sun position correspondence photovoltaic arrays
Generated output is different, and the generated output that track of sun position same between similar day is corresponding is close.And sample
Collection is that with 15 minutes for interval, irradiance peak is not easy accurately to choose, when therefore using sunrise sunset
Between difference determine irradiance peak, detailed process is, calculates sunrise sunset moment corresponding to irradiance
Average time puts as midpoint, and midpoint is approximately the moment that in one day, irradiance is the highest, in being moved to by sample
Point alignment;After multi-group data alignment, the data correspondence sun altitude of same column position is identical.Therefore use
Sun set/raise time midpoint alignment thereof, i.e. track of sun aligned in position mode, can be more accurately anti-after translation
Reflect the relation between generated output and irradiance;
Step 4, utilizes sample data to be calculated power factor table;
The detailed process utilizing sample data to be calculated power factor table is, it is known that normalized generated output P
Function f (x) of irradiance can be launched by Taylor's formula,
Wherein, x is irradiance, and f (x) is generated output function, f(n)A () is the n order derivative of generated output
It is value during a at irradiance, RnX () is (x-a)nHigher-order shear deformation;
Retain wherein first order and constant term, according to the sample frequency of every 15 minutes 1 time, within 1 day, have 96 to count
According to, for sample L1:(1,2..., 96) and sample L2:(1,2..., 96), at the same string (spoke of alignment
In illumination i.e. sample L1, irradiance is x1, and in sample L2, irradiance is x2) power P can be expressed as follows
Can show that coefficient of first order is according to above formulaAt piecewise approximation bar
Under part, repeat said process, calculate the piecewise linearity mathematical relationship between generated output and irradiance, composition
Power factor table;
Step 5, utilizes the forecast irradiance of meteorological observation substation actual irradiance correction prediction day;
Numerical weather forecast typically carries and obtaining the previous day at home, and relatively accurate in the case of fine day, sleet is cloudy
Fractional error is had during change weather;Actual irradiation based on meteorological observation substation, photovoltaic plant scene meteorological data
Degree is revised, and can significantly improve the accuracy of numerical weather forecast irradiance;Irradiance correction uses calculated below
Formula:
WhereinFor actual irradiance value, x after revisingt+1For the irradiance value of initial forecast, xtFor time previous
Carve the irradiance value of initial forecast,For the actual irradiance value of previous moment, α is coefficient, and numerical range is
0~1, the calculating process of side reaction coefficient can use method of least square in prior art to calculate, generally at irradiance
When data variation is big, α value is less, and in irradiance data change hour, α value is relatively big, α in the application
Choose empirical value 0.5;
Step 6, searches power factor table according to prediction day revised irradiance and dopes generated output;
The same string generated output computing formula of prediction day is: f (xn)=f (x1)+f ' (x0) (xn-x1), its
Middle xn is prediction day revised irradiance;Said process is that normalized value calculates, and output result is multiplied by fortune
Row capacity is designated as the generated output of prediction.
The present invention use the historical data under the conditions of fine day as sample, and sample data is normalized,
Translation and correcting process, the station data making geographical position close has similarity, before photovoltaic electric station grid connection
In time without relevant historical data, the close site history data in geographical position can be chosen and calculate according to above method
Go out power factor table, predict the generated output of this photovoltaic plant according to this power factor table, make photovoltaic plant
Power prediction function is just possessed before grid-connected;After photovoltaic electric station grid connection, run one section at photovoltaic electric station grid connection
Time, utilize two groups of fine day condition data samples of grid-connected actual motion, calculate this light according to above method
The power factor table of overhead utility, then can carry out generated power forecasting.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and change
Type, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one, under the conditions of choosing at least two group fair weather, photovoltaic plant normal power generation data are as sample,
Sample includes date, time, irradiance and generated output parameter;
Step 2, utilizes the generated output in working capacity normalized sample, and working capacity refers to photovoltaic electric
Stand the actual capacity being incorporated into the power networks;
Step 3, in sample, different date datas are translated as centered by irradiance peak;
Step 4, utilizes sample data to be calculated power factor table;
Step 5, the forecast irradiance of day is predicted in the irradiance correction utilizing meteorological observation substation to measure;
Step 6, searches power factor table according to prediction day revised irradiance and dopes generated output.
A kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described
In step 3, sample translation detailed process is, the average time choosing the sunrise sunset moment puts as midpoint,
Midpoint is the moment that in one day, irradiance is the highest, and sample moves to midpoint alignment.
A kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described
In step 4, the detailed process utilizing sample data to be calculated power factor table is, it is known that normalized
Function f (x) of irradiance can be launched by electrical power P by Taylor's formula,
Wherein, f(n)(a) be the n order derivative of generated output be value during a at irradiance, RnX () is (x-a)n's
Higher-order shear deformation;
Retain wherein first order and constant term, for sample L1 and sample L2, at same string (the i.e. sample of alignment
In this L1, irradiance is x1, and in sample L2, irradiance is x2) generated output P can be expressed as follows
Can show that coefficient of first order is according to above formulaAt piecewise approximation bar
Under part, repeat said process, calculate the piecewise linearity mathematical relationship between generated output and irradiance, composition
Power factor table.
A kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described
In step 5, the irradiance correction following moving average method computing formula of employing:
WhereinFor actual irradiance value, x after revisingt+1For the irradiance value of initial forecast, xtFor time previous
Carve the irradiance value of initial forecast,For the actual irradiance value of previous moment, α is coefficient, and numerical range is
0~1, α chooses 0.5.
A kind of photovoltaic power factor table Forecasting Methodology the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that, it is known that
Prediction day revised irradiance xn, then the generated output computing formula after normalization is:
F (xn)=f (x1)+f ' (x0) (xn-x1), is multiplied by the value calculated working capacity and is the generating of prediction day
Power.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108537357A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-14 | 上海电气分布式能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation quantity loss forecasting method based on derating factor |
CN111414582A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-14 | 广西电网有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic theoretical power calculation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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CN103559561A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-05 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Super-short-term prediction method of photovoltaic power station irradiance |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108537357A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-14 | 上海电气分布式能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation quantity loss forecasting method based on derating factor |
CN108537357B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-10-01 | 上海电气分布式能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation loss prediction method based on derating factor |
CN111414582A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-14 | 广西电网有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic theoretical power calculation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN111414582B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-12-27 | 广西电网有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic theoretical power calculation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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