CN105955228A - Electrolytic aluminium automatic centralized control system - Google Patents

Electrolytic aluminium automatic centralized control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105955228A
CN105955228A CN201610565709.5A CN201610565709A CN105955228A CN 105955228 A CN105955228 A CN 105955228A CN 201610565709 A CN201610565709 A CN 201610565709A CN 105955228 A CN105955228 A CN 105955228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control system
centralized control
subsystem
automatization
network
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610565709.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHIPING XINYUAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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CHIPING XINYUAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610565709.5A priority Critical patent/CN105955228A/en
Publication of CN105955228A publication Critical patent/CN105955228A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41845Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/33Director till display
    • G05B2219/33273DCS distributed, decentralised controlsystem, multiprocessor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrolytic aluminium automatic centralized control system, which comprises a DCS center centralized control system and at least two different types of subsystems. The subsystems are in data communication with the DCS center centralized control system through a data switch, so that the DCS center centralized control system can carry out centralized control and scheduling on the subsystems.

Description

Electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system
Technical field
The invention belongs to aluminum electrolysis technology field, especially, be directed to a kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization used Centralized control system.
Background technology
Metallic aluminium is a kind of common raw metal in modern industry, and its range of application is fairly widespread, relates to Product be also varied.
And current, the industrial production process of metallic aluminium, it is substantially and uses electrolysis to produce.And pass The aluminum electrolysis industry enterprise of system, its workshop place generally disperses, and the equipment used in each workshop is the most Different.Therefore, causing equipment room information mutual communication difficulty, enterprise cannot centralized Control and scheduling.
Such as, the system that existing electrolytic aluminium is conventional has: alumina transferring belt system, multi-purpose Overhead Traveling Crane Feeding System, Booster pump chamber, cleaning shop converter, air compression station circulation, air compression station PLC control system, be dried Machine PLC control system, electrolysis bath computer control system, 220KV transformer station and rectifier comprehensive automation System etc., these systems are all each to use respective PLC subsystem to carry out running control, there is information Isolated island.Meanwhile, properly functioning for ensureing system, its operations staff is equipped with more.
Therefore, necessary develop that a kind of novel to can be used for the electrolytic aluminium that aluminium electrolysis enterprise uses automatic Change centralized control system, overcome defect of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system, it provides one certainly Dynamicization collection prosecutor formula, numerous equipment of solution aluminium electrolysis enterprise are respectively single PLC subsystem and are controlled, Can not carry out information exchange each other, thus the centralized Control of armamentarium and scheduling in cannot be carried out enterprise Problem.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system, it includes that DCS centralized control system and at least two are different The subsystem of type, wherein said subsystem is carried out with described DCS centralized control system by data switching exchane Data communication, subsystems is concentrated by described DCS centralized control system by described data switching exchane Control and scheduling.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said subsystem includes air compression station subsystem, flue gas Purifying subsystem, overhead traveling crane add at least two subsystem in blanking subsystem, rectifier subsystem and groove control subsystem System.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said DCS centralized control system is based on Ethernet With ProfitBus-DP fieldbus framework, meet IEC61131-3 standard, it is possible to integrated AMS, SIS, The systems such as PLC, MES, ERP.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system uses The network architecture includes system network framework and two network architectures of Controling network framework.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said system network is based on Ethernet structure, described control Net processed is based on ProfitBus-DP fieldbus framework.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said air compression station subsystem, gas cleaning subsystem Described Controling network framework transmission information is accessed by bus.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said overhead traveling crane adds blanking subsystem, rectifier subsystem With groove control subsystem by 6 class unshielded twisted pair access system planar network architecture transmission information.
Further, in different embodiments, the most wherein said DCS centralized control system includes engineering Teacher station, storage sites, operator station and control station, carry out data exchange with described system network framework inside it.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said system network is by 100/1000M high speed redundancy work Industrial Ethernet network is constituted, and it meets IEEE802.3 and IEEE802.3u standard, assists based on TCP/IP communication View.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein said Controling network use on site redundant bus and each I/O module and smart machine connect, and support Star Network and bus-network simultaneously, meet IEC61158 state Border standard.
Compared to prior art, it is an advantage of the present invention that a kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization collection that the present invention relates to Ore-controlling Role, it arranges DCS centralized control system, it is possible to the perfect compatible DCS of distinct device manufacturer, monolithic The automation control system of the various equipment such as machine, PLC, ECS, thus the son in each workshop in realizing enterprise Intercommunication between system, improves the working environment of operator, it is achieved that the centralization of whole enterprise controls, from And improve production control and management level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the logic knot of a kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system that an embodiment of the invention provides Structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system to the present invention relates to below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof Technical scheme be further non-limitingly described in detail.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides the collection control of a kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization and is Uniting, it includes DCS centralized control system and some different types of subsystems, and wherein said subsystem leads to Cross data switching exchane and carry out data communication, described DCS centralized control system with described DCS centralized control system By described data switching exchane, subsystems is carried out centralized Control and scheduling.
Further, refer to shown in following table, wherein said subsystem includes that air compression station subsystem, flue gas are clean Sub-systems, overhead traveling crane add blanking subsystem, rectifier subsystem and groove control subsystem.Subsystems includes Functional unit and its be directed to use with data communication protocol information, in the lump referring to following table.
Described DCS centralized control system, based on Ethernet and ProfitBus-DP fieldbus framework, meets IEC61131-3 standard, can the system such as integrated AMS, SIS, PLC, MES, ERP.Employing full redundancy, Multiple isolation, heat are analyzed, the reliability design technology such as fault-tolerant, thus ensure that system is in complicated, severe work Industry site environment can stable covering with run excellently.
Described DCS centralized control system is also equipped with the driving of the conventional electrolytic aluminium apparatus control system of various industry Interface, it is achieved seamlessly information between intelligent field instrument equipment, control system, ERP System Streaming, it is achieved the intellectualization of factories, control integration.
Further, described DCS centralized control system is according to internal functional structure design, and it can include Engineer station, storage sites, operator station and control station.Or it may also be said that described DCS centralized control system System is divided into upper and lower two-layer to design, and wherein said engineer station, storage sites, operator station are superstructure, And described control station is understructure.
Further, the effect of described engineer station has been to carry out DCS centralized control system applying configuration, How main definitions system completes controls, controls the algorithm in loop, warning, form and the record of historical data. The effect of described storage sites is store historical data.The effect of described operator station has been human-machine interface function. The effect of described control station has been the major function of DCS control system, such as, and the collection of data, process Etc.;It includes arithmetical unit, the logical gate of memorizer and I/O end, the data that wherein said I/O end obtains, Can enter in arithmetical unit and process, described engineer station, operator station then process according to described control station Data, to described system operation be adjusted.
And described each subsystem, the most only there is an engineer station and hold concurrently operator station function, be used for performing behaviour Make.
In one embodiment, the network architecture used in described electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system includes System planar network architecture and two network architectures of Controling network framework, carry out data transmission respectively.Wherein said air compression station Subsystem, gas cleaning subsystem access described Controling network framework transmission data by bus.Described overhead traveling crane adds Blanking subsystem, rectifier subsystem and groove control subsystem access described system network by 6 class unshielded twisted pairs Framework transmission data.
In one embodiment, wherein said system network framework is based on Ethernet framework, its network topology Structure uses P-P mode.It specifically can be made up of 100/1000M high speed redundancy industrial Ethernet, uses In described engineer station, operator station, control station connection can rapid build star-like, ring-like or bus-type is opened up Flutterring the high speed redundant safety network of structure, it meets IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.3u standard, based on TCP/IP communications protocol, communication speed 100/1000Mbps self adaptation, transmission medium is that 6 class unmasked are double Twisted wire or optical cable.Wherein said operator station, storage sites, engineer station are based on EPA and described control System is stood erectly and is tapped into the exchange of row data.
Described Controling network framework is based on ProfitBus-DP fieldbus framework, use on site redundant bus with Each I/O module and smart machine connect, and support Star Network and bus-network simultaneously.In real time, quickly, Be efficiently completed and local communication task, meet IEC61158 international standard (GB: JB/T10308.3-2001, Europe superscript: EN50170, i.e. Profibus-DP communications protocol), transmission medium is 6 type shielding twisted-pair feeder or light Cable.
As it has been described above, the network architecture used in described electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system, itself and described DCS The network architecture that centralized control internal system uses is consistent, and this also illustrates described DCS centralized control system It is the core of described electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system, whole system could be combined by it.
Further, the electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system that the present invention relates to, its equipment related to can be divided into control Control equipment and field apparatus two kinds.Process units that wherein said control equipment includes relating in Aluminum Electrolysis Production, Public work and the operational control unit of auxiliary equipment, these equipment can concentrate and be placed on a place, such as, Central control room.
The data of field apparatus can be connected to the cabinet room of field apparatus by cable, from field auxiliary room to The signal transmission of centre control room uses redundancy single mode fiber cable.Operation management personnel complete scene at central control room The operation of equipment, control, monitor, report to the police and the work such as form.
Further, in a detailed description of the invention, wherein the information data of field apparatus is through described I/O The situ part of end, enters described control station and calculates, and performs feeding back to field apparatus after completing, Whole process is closed loop control.If desired for adjustment, then can be intervened by described operator station.
A kind of electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system that the present invention relates to, it arranges DCS centralized control system, energy The enough perfect compatible DCS of distinct device manufacturer, single-chip microcomputer, the Department of Automation of the various equipment such as PLC, ECS System, thus data interchange between each workshop appliance subsystem in realizing enterprise, improve the work of operator Make environment, it is achieved that the centralization of whole enterprise controls, thus improves production control and management level.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only technology design and feature, its mesh of the explanation present invention Be allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and to implement according to this, can not be with this Limit the scope of the invention.All equivalence changes made according to spirit of the invention or modification, all answer Contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system;It is characterized in that, it include DCS centralized control system with And the different types of subsystem of at least two, wherein said subsystem is by data switching exchane and described DCS Centre centralized control system carries out data communication, so that described DCS centralized control system realizes subsystems Carry out centralized Control and scheduling.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 1 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said Subsystem includes that air compression station subsystem, gas cleaning subsystem, overhead traveling crane add blanking subsystem, rectifier subsystem With at least two subsystem in groove control subsystem.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 2 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said DCS centralized control system is based on Ethernet and ProfitBus-DP fieldbus framework, meets IEC61131-3 Standard, it is possible to integrated AMS, SIS, PLC, MES, ERP system.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 2 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, it uses The network architecture includes system network framework and two network architectures of Controling network framework.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 4 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said System network is based on Ethernet structure, and described Controling network is based on ProfitBus-DP fieldbus framework.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 4 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said Air compression station subsystem, gas cleaning subsystem access described Controling network framework transmission information by bus.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 4 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said Overhead traveling crane is added blanking subsystem, rectifier subsystem and groove control subsystem and is accessed by 6 class unshielded twisted pairs described System network framework transmission information.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 4 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein Described DCS centralized control system includes engineer station, storage sites, operator station and control station, inside it with Described system network framework carries out data exchange.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 4 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said System network is made up of 100/1000M high speed redundancy industrial Ethernet, its meet IEEE802.3 and IEEE802.3u standard, based on TCP/IP communications protocol.
Electrolytic aluminium automatization the most according to claim 4 centralized control system;It is characterized in that, wherein said Controling network uses on site redundant bus to be connected with each I/O module and smart machine, supports Star Network simultaneously And bus-network, meet IEC61158 international standard.
CN201610565709.5A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 Electrolytic aluminium automatic centralized control system Pending CN105955228A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101630160A (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-01-20 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Power plant electrical monitoring and management system based on fully redundant high-speed communication network
CN101957619A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-01-26 京仪华文自动化系统工程(上海)有限公司 Decentralized control system for layering controller
CN202421873U (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-05 江苏瑞奇自动化有限公司 Distributed control system supporting function safety and information safety
CN202583856U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-05 天津大学 Beer production automation control system based on Ethernet and CC-Link
CN103838201A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-04 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Workshop-level data integration system for electrolytic aluminum factory
CN105717883A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 西安申科电子研究所 PROFIBUS bus configuration system for thermal power generating unit
CN205844878U (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-28 茌平信源铝业有限公司 Electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101630160A (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-01-20 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Power plant electrical monitoring and management system based on fully redundant high-speed communication network
CN101957619A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-01-26 京仪华文自动化系统工程(上海)有限公司 Decentralized control system for layering controller
CN202421873U (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-05 江苏瑞奇自动化有限公司 Distributed control system supporting function safety and information safety
CN202583856U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-05 天津大学 Beer production automation control system based on Ethernet and CC-Link
CN103838201A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-04 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Workshop-level data integration system for electrolytic aluminum factory
CN105717883A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 西安申科电子研究所 PROFIBUS bus configuration system for thermal power generating unit
CN205844878U (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-28 茌平信源铝业有限公司 Electrolytic aluminium automatization centralized control system

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Gang

Inventor after: Song Shiwei

Inventor after: Zhang Yulei

Inventor after: Wang Zongmin

Inventor after: Zhang Cunzhong

Inventor after: Li Xiuhua

Inventor after: Wang Huitao

Inventor before: Zhang Gang

COR Change of bibliographic data
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 252100, Shandong, Liaocheng province Chiping Xinfa thermoelectric Industrial Park

Applicant after: Liaocheng Xinyuan Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 252100, Shandong, Liaocheng province Chiping Xinfa thermoelectric Industrial Park

Applicant before: CHIPING XINYUAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160921