CN105955171A - Power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system - Google Patents

Power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105955171A
CN105955171A CN201610487614.6A CN201610487614A CN105955171A CN 105955171 A CN105955171 A CN 105955171A CN 201610487614 A CN201610487614 A CN 201610487614A CN 105955171 A CN105955171 A CN 105955171A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
real time
power transmission
transforming equipment
equipment
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CN201610487614.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105955171B (en
Inventor
陈新
羿士安
周雪梅
丁宇
宋强
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Datang Shandong Yantai Electric Power Development Co Ltd
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Datang Shandong Yantai Electric Power Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610487614.6A priority Critical patent/CN105955171B/en
Publication of CN105955171A publication Critical patent/CN105955171A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • H02J13/0006
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system, which is convenient for maintaining and monitoring state and environmental information of power transmission and transformation equipment. The power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system comprises an acquisition module, a communication module, a positioning module and a monitoring center, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time state information and real-time environment information of the power transmission and transformation equipment; the positioning module is used for acquiring position information of the power transmission and transformation equipment; the communication module is used for transmitting the acquired real-time state information and real-time environment information of the power transmission and transformation equipment as well as the obtained position information of the power transmission and transformation equipment to the monitoring center; and the monitoring center is used for sending out alarm information when the real-time state information or the real-time environment information of the power transmission and transformation equipment exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and demonstrating the position information of the power transmission and transformation equipment corresponding to the real-time state information or the real-time environment information exceeding the predetermined threshold value. The power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system is applicable to the technical field of electric power equipment monitoring.

Description

A kind of power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric apparatus monitoring technical field, particularly relate to a kind of power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system.
Background technology
Electric power power transmission and transforming equipment is as the key in operation of power networks, and the running status of power transmission and transforming equipment is the heaviest Want, accordingly, it would be desirable to it is monitored in real time, to improve operational reliability and the utilization rate of power transmission and transforming equipment, Optimum management to power transmission and transforming equipment has important scientific meaning and using value.
Owing to power transmission and transforming equipment distribution ratio is relatively decentralized, quantity is many;And much it is distributed in exurb and vast Rural area.Existing frequently-used method is manual patrol inspection, and the content of manual patrol inspection includes:
1. the sound of power transmission and transforming equipment is the most normal;
2. check that power transmission and transforming equipment is the most normal with or without permeability, oil leakage phenomenon, the color of oil and oil level;
3. whether electric current and the temperature of power transmission and transforming equipment exceedes permissible value;
4. whether power transmission and transforming equipment cleans, with or without damaged crackle and spark tracking;
5. power transmission and transforming equipment ground connection is the best.
Although power transmission and transforming equipment can directly be checked by traditional manual patrol inspection, but also exists as follows Some problems:
Can not detect in real time and find in time the problem hidden danger that power transmission and transforming equipment exists, and the frequency limited of detection in The quantity of tour personnel, will bring the rising of cost of labor to improve detection frequency.
Send out summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, to solve existing skill Power transmission and transformation equipment state can not be understood in time existing for art, when causing power transmission and transforming equipment to break down cannot and Time process problem.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, including: Acquisition module, communication module, locating module and Surveillance center;
Described acquisition module, for gathering real time status information and the real time environment information of power transmission and transforming equipment;
Described locating module, for obtaining the positional information of described power transmission and transforming equipment;
Described communication module, for the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment that will collect and ring in real time Environment information is transferred to described Surveillance center with the positional information of the described power transmission and transforming equipment got;
Described Surveillance center, for surpassing when the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment or real time environment information When going out predetermined threshold value, alert, show the described real time status information beyond predetermined threshold simultaneously Or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information.
Further, described acquisition module includes:
First collecting unit, for believing by the real time status information of wireless collection transmission line of electricity and real time environment Breath, the real time status information of described transmission line of electricity includes: transmission pressure, shaft tower, the real-time status of insulator Information;The real time environment information of described transmission line of electricity includes: the temperature of described transmission line of electricity local environment, wet Degree, air pressure, sunshine, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall information;
Second collecting unit, for believing by the real time status information of wireless collection converting equipment and real time environment Breath, the real time status information of described converting equipment includes: transformator, inducer, chopper, spark gap, The real time status information of transformer, high voltage bus, Buchholz relay and pressure relief equipment;Described converting equipment Real time environment information includes: the temperature of described converting equipment local environment, humidity information.
Further, described first collecting unit includes: the first general sensor nodes and the first aggregation node, Wherein, described first aggregation node includes: the first wireless transmitter;
Described first general sensor nodes, for by the real time status information of wireless collection transmission line of electricity and Real time environment information, and real time status information and the real time environment information of the described transmission line of electricity collected are sent out Deliver to described first aggregation node;
Described first aggregation node, for the real time status information of described transmission line of electricity that will receive and in real time Environmental information transmission is to described communication module.
Further, described second collecting unit includes: the second general sensor nodes, the second aggregation node, Wherein, described second aggregation node includes: the second wireless transmitter;
Described second general sensor nodes, for by the real time status information of wireless collection converting equipment and Real time environment information, and real time status information and the real time environment information of the described converting equipment collected are sent out Deliver to described second aggregation node;
Described second aggregation node, for the real time status information of described converting equipment that will receive and in real time Environmental information transmission is to described communication module.
Further, described system also includes: Cloud Server;
Described communication module, is additionally operable to the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment collected and in real time Environmental information is transferred to described Cloud Server;
Described Cloud Server, for storing the real-time of the described power transmission and transforming equipment that receives in a distributed fashion Status information and real time environment information, and store the historic state of described power transmission and transforming equipment in a distributed fashion Information and history environment information.
Further, described Surveillance center, it is additionally operable to according to the power transmission and transforming equipment of storage in described Cloud Server Historic state information and history environment information, build the failure symptom information of power transmission and transforming equipment and fault type Between mapping relations, wherein, described failure symptom information includes: multiclass failure symptom information, every class therefore Barrier prognostic information comprises one or more failure symptom information, and every class failure symptom information MAP one fault Type.
Further, described Surveillance center, the real-time shape of the described power transmission and transforming equipment specifically for receiving State information and real time environment information are divided into some and carry out parallel processing, when the reality of described power transmission and transforming equipment Time status information or real time environment information beyond predetermined threshold value time, alert, show simultaneously and exceed The described real time status information of predetermined threshold or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information;
Described Surveillance center, is additionally operable to the historic state letter of the power transmission and transforming equipment of storage in described Cloud Server Breath and history environment information are divided into some and carry out parallel processing, extract the failure symptom of power transmission and transforming equipment Information, and build the mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment.
Further, described Surveillance center, including multiple sub-processors;
Each sub-processor, for processing historic state information and the history environment information of a part, according to The failure symptom information retrieval rule preset, extracts the event in described historic state information and history environment information Barrier prognostic information, after the failure symptom information in complete historic state information to be extracted and history environment information, Reflecting between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment is built by any of which sub-processor Penetrate relation.
Further, described Surveillance center, it is additionally operable to according to default failure symptom information retrieval regular, from The real time status information of the described power transmission and transforming equipment received and real time environment information extract described power transmission and transformation The real time fail prognostic information of equipment;
If not extracting real time fail prognostic information, then illustrate that described power transmission and transforming equipment is in normal fortune OK;
If extracting real time fail prognostic information, then according to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted, determine Belonging to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted, the degree of membership of each class failure symptom information, is subordinate to maximum The classification of the failure symptom information that degree is corresponding, as the fault belonging to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted The classification of prognostic information;
Mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of the power transmission and transforming equipment of inquiring structuring, obtain Fault type belonging to described real time fail prognostic information is as the fault type of corresponding power transmission and transforming equipment.
Further, described Surveillance center, be additionally operable to by obtain corresponding power transmission and transforming equipment fault type with And maintenance policy corresponding to this kind of fault type shows user, and it is sent to correspondence with the form of short message Maintainer.
Having the beneficial effect that of the technique scheme of the present invention:
In such scheme, gathered real time status information and the real time environment letter of power transmission and transforming equipment by acquisition module Breath;The positional information of described power transmission and transforming equipment is obtained by locating module;And will be collected by communication module The real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment and real time environment information and the described power transmission and transformation got set Standby positional information is transferred to described Surveillance center;Real time status information or real-time when described power transmission and transforming equipment When environmental information exceeds predetermined threshold value, by Surveillance center's alert, show beyond predetermined simultaneously The described real time status information of threshold value or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information.This Sample, it is possible to understand in time state and the environmental information of power transmission and transforming equipment, the once state of power transmission and transforming equipment or institute Place's environment occurs abnormal, can be safeguarded timely and process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation one of the power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The knot of the power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system based on wireless senser that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
The structural representation two of the power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached Figure and specific embodiment are described in detail.
The present invention is directed to existing can not understand power transmission and transformation equipment state in time, cause power transmission and transforming equipment to occur therefore The problem that cannot process in time during barrier, it is provided that a kind of power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, the power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including: acquisition module 11, communication module 13, locating module 12 and Surveillance center 14;
Described acquisition module 11, for gathering real time status information and the real time environment information of power transmission and transforming equipment;
Described locating module 12, for obtaining the positional information of described power transmission and transforming equipment;
Described communication module 13, for the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment that will collect and reality Time environmental information and the positional information of described power transmission and transforming equipment got be transferred to described Surveillance center 14;
Described Surveillance center 14, for believing when the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment or real time environment When breath exceeds predetermined threshold value, alert, show the described real-time status beyond predetermined threshold simultaneously Information or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system described in the embodiment of the present invention, gathers power transmission and transformation by acquisition module 11 The real time status information of equipment and real time environment information;Described power transmission and transforming equipment is obtained by locating module 12 Positional information;And the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment that will be collected by communication module 13 And real time environment information and the positional information of described power transmission and transforming equipment got are transferred to described Surveillance center 14;When the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment or real time environment information are beyond predetermined threshold value, logical Cross Surveillance center 14 alert, show simultaneously the described real time status information beyond predetermined threshold or The positional information of the power transmission and transforming equipment that real time environment information is corresponding.In such manner, it is possible to understand power transmission and transforming equipment in time State and environmental information, once the state of power transmission and transforming equipment or local environment occur abnormal, can obtain and Time maintenance and process.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described acquisition module 11 include:
First collecting unit, for believing by the real time status information of wireless collection transmission line of electricity and real time environment Breath, the real time status information of described transmission line of electricity includes: transmission pressure, shaft tower, the real-time status of insulator Information;The real time environment information of described transmission line of electricity includes: the temperature of described transmission line of electricity local environment, wet Degree, air pressure, sunshine, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall information;
Second collecting unit, for believing by the real time status information of wireless collection converting equipment and real time environment Breath, the real time status information of described converting equipment includes: transformator, inducer, chopper, spark gap, The real time status information of transformer, high voltage bus, Buchholz relay and pressure relief equipment;Described converting equipment Real time environment information includes: the temperature of described converting equipment local environment, humidity information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described transmission line of electricity can include but not limited to: transmission pressure, shaft tower, absolutely Edge, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting;The real time status information of described transmission line of electricity includes but not limited to: Transmission pressure, shaft tower, the real time status information of insulator.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described transmission pressure includes but not limited to: icing, dance Dynamic, sag, pulling force, vibration, temperature, inclination angle, corona, long-distance video image;Described shaft tower real-time Status information includes but not limited to: tilt, vibrate, displacement, voltage, electric current;Described insulator real-time Status information includes but not limited to: leakage current, windage yaw, pulling force, inclination angle, filth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time environment information of described transmission line of electricity includes but not limited to: temperature, wet The information such as degree, air pressure, sunshine, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, volcano, thunderbolt, strong wind, icing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described converting equipment can include but not limited to: transformator, inducer, disconnected Road device, spark gap, transformer, high voltage bus, Buchholz relay and pressure relief equipment;Described converting equipment Real time status information includes but not limited to: transformator, inducer, chopper, spark gap, transformer, height Pressure bus, Buchholz relay and the real time status information of pressure relief equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described transformator can include but not limited to: molten in oil Solve gas flow, partial discharge quantity, micro-water content in oil, iron core grounding current, oil temperature, sleeve pipe dielectric loss Coefficient and electric capacity, winding insulation resistance, absorptance, polarization coefficient and temperature, winding deformation, direct current Resistance unbalance coefficient.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described inducer can include but not limited to: molten in oil Solve gas flow, partial discharge quantity, micro-water content in oil, iron core grounding current, oil temperature, sleeve pipe dielectric loss Coefficient and electric capacity, winding insulation resistance, absorptance, polarization coefficient and temperature, winding deformation, direct current Resistance unbalance coefficient.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described chopper can include but not limited to: divides, close The lock time, point, closing coil voltage and electric current, energy storage motor coil voltage and electric current, moving contact speed with Stroke, contact temperature, static and dynamic loop resistance, killer switch current effective value, gas componant, Micro-water content, gas density and temperature, air pressure mechanism pressure, the number of starts and frequent degree.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described spark gap can include but not limited to: resistive lets out Dew electric current, capacity current, insulation resistance, shelf depreciation, counter action and number of lightning strokes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described transformer can include but not limited to: winding is exhausted Edge resistance, winding electric capacity and dielectric loss coefficient, shelf depreciation, electro-temperature (current transformer).
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real time status information of described high voltage bus can include but not limited to: temperature.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described first gather Unit includes: the first general sensor nodes and the first aggregation node, wherein, and described first aggregation node bag Include: the first wireless transmitter;
Described first general sensor nodes, for by the real time status information of wireless collection transmission line of electricity and Real time environment information, and real time status information and the real time environment information of the described transmission line of electricity collected are sent out Deliver to described first aggregation node;
Described first aggregation node, for the real time status information of described transmission line of electricity that will receive and in real time Environmental information transmission is to described communication module 13.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain real time status information and the real time environment letter of described transmission line of electricity Breath, can dispose on transmission pressure acceleration, icing, temperature, humidity, sag, wave, pulling force, The wireless sensers such as wind speed, gather the vibration of transmission pressure, icing, temperature, humidity, sag, wave, Pulling force, wind speed information;Shaft tower is disposed the wireless sensers such as photographic head, angle of inclination, anti-theft bolt come Gather line temperature, icing, wave, aeolian vibration, wind speed, the real time status information such as shaft tower angle of inclination, And realize stealing safeguard function.These sensors not only quantity is many, and type is many, can form wireless biography Sensor network (Wireless Sensor Network, WSN), it is achieved the real time status information of transmission line of electricity and The perception of real time environment information and collection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gathering real time status information and the real time environment information of described transmission line of electricity Time, fixing information gathering time interval can be set, gather the real-time status of described transmission line of electricity on one's own initiative Information and real time environment information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, wireless sensor network is to be had perception, calculating disposal ability by one group With the node of wireless communication ability, the wireless network formed in the way of self-organizing, pass through wireless sensor network The cooperation between node in network gathers, monitors and processes the target information of network's coverage area.Wireless biography Node in sensor network can be divided into general sensor nodes and aggregation node.General sensor nodes is not only It is responsible for collection information and transmits information to aggregation node, it is also possible to forwarding the information that other nodes send;Converge Poly-node has stronger communication and computing capability, and realizes leading between wireless sensor network and external network Letter.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when gathering real time status information and the real time environment information of transmission line of electricity, permissible Real time status information and the reality of transmission line of electricity is gathered by the first general sensor nodes in sensor network Time environmental information, and in a multi-hop fashion the information of collecting is sent to first containing the first wireless transmitter Aggregation node, then by described communication module 13, such as, wireless network or cable network, by gather Real time status information and the real time environment information of described transmission line of electricity are sent to Surveillance center 14, such as Fig. 2 institute Show.
In the embodiment of the present invention, wireless sensor network has and is not required to wiring, flexible and changeable, and covers model Enclose the advantages such as big, can be used for power transmission and transforming equipment on-line monitoring.Power transmission and transforming equipment based on wireless senser is online Monitoring system, can be by disposing eurypalynous wireless senser, perception and the real-time shape of collection transmission line of electricity State information and real time environment information.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described second gather Unit includes: the second general sensor nodes, the second aggregation node, wherein, and described second aggregation node bag Include: the second wireless transmitter;
Described second general sensor nodes, for by the real time status information of wireless collection converting equipment and Real time environment information, and real time status information and the real time environment information of the described converting equipment collected are sent out Deliver to described second aggregation node;
Described second aggregation node, for the real time status information of described converting equipment that will receive and in real time Environmental information transmission is to described communication module 13.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can dispose in oil dissolved gas, shelf depreciation, oil on converting equipment The intelligence sensors such as micro-water and temperature, as the second general sensor nodes, gather oil dissolved gas and contain Amount, partial discharge quantity, micro-water content in oil, real time status information and the real time environment information such as leakage current, The information gathered sends to described second aggregation node after ZigBee networking, then by described communication module 13, such as, wireless network or cable network, by the real time status information of described converting equipment collected and Real time environment information is sent to Surveillance center 14, as shown in Figure 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gathering real time status information and the real time environment information of described converting equipment Time, fixing information gathering time interval can be set, gather the real-time status of described converting equipment on one's own initiative Information and real time environment information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, wireless sensor network has and is not required to wiring, flexible and changeable, and covers model Enclose the advantages such as big, can be used for power transmission and transforming equipment on-line monitoring.Power transmission and transforming equipment based on wireless senser is online Monitoring system, can be by disposing eurypalynous wireless senser, perception and the real-time shape of collection converting equipment State information and real time environment information.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, Described system also includes: Cloud Server 15;
Described communication module 13, be additionally operable to the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment collected and Real time environment information is transferred to described Cloud Server 15;
Described Cloud Server 15, for storing the described power transmission and transforming equipment that receives in a distributed fashion Real time status information and real time environment information, and store the history of described power transmission and transforming equipment in a distributed fashion Status information and history environment information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, owing to power transmission and transforming equipment kind is many, quantity is big, so the described defeated change obtained Electricity the real time status information of equipment and the historic state information of real time environment information and described power transmission and transforming equipment and History environment information data amount is big, in order to ensure the reliability of data, and can be in the way of using distributed storage Store power transmission and transforming equipment substantial amounts of historic state information and history environment information and real time status information and reality Time environmental information, simultaneously the data of storage can also be carried out redundancy process, remove the data repeated.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described Surveillance center 14, it is additionally operable to according to the historic state information of power transmission and transforming equipment of storage in described Cloud Server 15 and history Environmental information, the mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of structure power transmission and transforming equipment, wherein, Described failure symptom information includes: multiclass failure symptom information, and every class failure symptom information comprises one or many Bar failure symptom information, and every class failure symptom information MAP one fault type.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can be according to the event of the failure symptom information of power transmission and transforming equipment with power transmission and transforming equipment Relation between barrier type, builds the mapping between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment and closes System.Every class fault type maps a class failure symptom information, every class failure symptom information can include one or A plurality of failure symptom information.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described Surveillance center 14, divide specifically for the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment that will receive and real time environment information Parallel processing is carried out, when real time status information or the real time environment information of described power transmission and transforming equipment for some During beyond predetermined threshold value, alert, show the described real-time status letter beyond predetermined threshold simultaneously Breath or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information;
Described Surveillance center 14, is additionally operable to the history of the power transmission and transforming equipment of storage in described Cloud Server 15 Status information and history environment information are divided into some and carry out parallel processing, extract the event of power transmission and transforming equipment Barrier prognostic information, and build the mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can be according to default partition strategy, the described power transmission and transforming equipment that will receive Real time status information and real time environment information or historic state information and history environment information be divided into multiple Part, for example, it is possible to according to quantitative principle, after division, the size of data of each part is consistent.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described Surveillance center 14, including multiple sub-processors;
Each sub-processor, for processing historic state information and the history environment information of a part, according to The failure symptom information retrieval rule preset, extracts the event in described historic state information and history environment information Barrier prognostic information, after the failure symptom information in complete historic state information to be extracted and history environment information, Reflecting between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment is built by any of which sub-processor Penetrate relation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as a example by the number of lightning strokes of spark gap, if under normal condition, spark gap every day Be cannot be greater than 4 by number of lightning strokes, if in historic state information some day spark gap by number of lightning strokes more than 4 time, Then extract this status information of number of lightning strokes of spark gap in historic state information described in the same day to levy as fault Million information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after default failure symptom information retrieval rule changes, need structure again Build the mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described Surveillance center 14, it is additionally operable to according to default failure symptom information retrieval rule, from the described power transmission and transforming equipment received Real time status information and real time environment information extract the real time fail prognostic information of described power transmission and transforming equipment;
If not extracting real time fail prognostic information, then illustrate that described power transmission and transforming equipment is in normal fortune OK;
If extracting real time fail prognostic information, then according to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted, determine Belonging to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted, the degree of membership of each class failure symptom information, is subordinate to maximum The classification of the failure symptom information that degree is corresponding, as the fault belonging to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted The classification of prognostic information;
Mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of the power transmission and transforming equipment of inquiring structuring, obtain Fault type belonging to described real time fail prognostic information is as the fault type of corresponding power transmission and transforming equipment.
In the detailed description of the invention of aforementioned power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, further, described Surveillance center 14, it is additionally operable to maintenance corresponding to the fault type of corresponding power transmission and transforming equipment obtained and this kind of fault type Strategy shows user, and is sent to the maintainer of correspondence with the form of short message.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when being diagnosed to be certain power transmission and transforming equipment and breaking down, by described power transmission and transforming equipment Fault type and maintenance policy corresponding to this kind of fault type show user, and with the form of short message It is sent to the maintainer of correspondence and relevant director, so can get rid of defeated with on-call maintenance power transmission and transforming equipment The potential faults of converting equipment, thus ensure the stable operation of power transmission and transforming equipment.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, it is characterised in that including: acquisition module, communication module, Locating module and Surveillance center;
Described acquisition module, for gathering real time status information and the real time environment information of power transmission and transforming equipment;
Described locating module, for obtaining the positional information of described power transmission and transforming equipment;
Described communication module, for the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment that will collect and ring in real time Environment information is transferred to described Surveillance center with the positional information of the described power transmission and transforming equipment got;
Described Surveillance center, for surpassing when the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment or real time environment information When going out predetermined threshold value, alert, show the described real time status information beyond predetermined threshold simultaneously Or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection Module includes:
First collecting unit, for believing by the real time status information of wireless collection transmission line of electricity and real time environment Breath, the real time status information of described transmission line of electricity includes: transmission pressure, shaft tower, the real-time status of insulator Information;The real time environment information of described transmission line of electricity includes: the temperature of described transmission line of electricity local environment, wet Degree, air pressure, sunshine, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall information;
Second collecting unit, for believing by the real time status information of wireless collection converting equipment and real time environment Breath, the real time status information of described converting equipment includes: transformator, inducer, chopper, spark gap, The real time status information of transformer, high voltage bus, Buchholz relay and pressure relief equipment;Described converting equipment Real time environment information includes: the temperature of described converting equipment local environment, humidity information.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first Collecting unit includes: the first general sensor nodes and the first aggregation node, and wherein, described first converges joint Point includes: the first wireless transmitter;
Described first general sensor nodes, for by the real time status information of wireless collection transmission line of electricity and Real time environment information, and real time status information and the real time environment information of the described transmission line of electricity collected are sent out Deliver to described first aggregation node;
Described first aggregation node, for the real time status information of described transmission line of electricity that will receive and in real time Environmental information transmission is to described communication module.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described second Collecting unit includes: the second general sensor nodes, the second aggregation node, and wherein, described second converges joint Point includes: the second wireless transmitter;
Described second general sensor nodes, for by the real time status information of wireless collection converting equipment and Real time environment information, and real time status information and the real time environment information of the described converting equipment collected are sent out Deliver to described second aggregation node;
Described second aggregation node, for the real time status information of described converting equipment that will receive and in real time Environmental information transmission is to described communication module.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system Also include: Cloud Server;
Described communication module, is additionally operable to the real time status information of described power transmission and transforming equipment collected and in real time Environmental information is transferred to described Cloud Server;
Described Cloud Server, for storing the real-time of the described power transmission and transforming equipment that receives in a distributed fashion Status information and real time environment information, and store the historic state of described power transmission and transforming equipment in a distributed fashion Information and history environment information.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described monitoring Center, is additionally operable to according to the historic state information of power transmission and transforming equipment of storage in described Cloud Server and history ring Environment information, the mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of structure power transmission and transforming equipment, wherein, Described failure symptom information includes: multiclass failure symptom information, and every class failure symptom information comprises one or many Bar failure symptom information, and every class failure symptom information MAP one fault type.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described monitoring Center, specifically for drawing the real time status information of the described power transmission and transforming equipment received and real time environment information It is divided into some to carry out parallel processing, when real time status information or the real time environment letter of described power transmission and transforming equipment When breath exceeds predetermined threshold value, alert, show the described real-time status beyond predetermined threshold simultaneously Information or the positional information of power transmission and transforming equipment corresponding to real time environment information;
Described Surveillance center, is additionally operable to the historic state letter of the power transmission and transforming equipment of storage in described Cloud Server Breath and history environment information are divided into some and carry out parallel processing, extract the failure symptom of power transmission and transforming equipment Information, and build the mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described monitoring Center, including multiple sub-processors;
Each sub-processor, for processing historic state information and the history environment information of a part, according to The failure symptom information retrieval rule preset, extracts the event in described historic state information and history environment information Barrier prognostic information, after the failure symptom information in complete historic state information to be extracted and history environment information, Reflecting between failure symptom information and the fault type of power transmission and transforming equipment is built by any of which sub-processor Penetrate relation.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described monitoring Center, is additionally operable to according to default failure symptom information retrieval rule, from the described power transmission and transforming equipment received Real time status information and real time environment information in extract the real time fail prognostic information of described power transmission and transforming equipment;
If not extracting real time fail prognostic information, then illustrate that described power transmission and transforming equipment is in normal fortune OK;
If extracting real time fail prognostic information, then according to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted, determine Belonging to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted, the degree of membership of each class failure symptom information, is subordinate to maximum The classification of the failure symptom information that degree is corresponding, as the fault belonging to the described real time fail prognostic information extracted The classification of prognostic information;
Mapping relations between failure symptom information and the fault type of the power transmission and transforming equipment of inquiring structuring, obtain Fault type belonging to described real time fail prognostic information is as the fault type of corresponding power transmission and transforming equipment.
Power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described monitoring Center, is additionally operable to dimension corresponding to the fault type of corresponding power transmission and transforming equipment obtained and this kind of fault type Repair strategy and show user, and be sent to the maintainer of correspondence with the form of short message.
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