CN105955154B

CN105955154B - Flue-cured tobacco controls the data transmission device of information

Info

Publication number: CN105955154B
Application number: CN201610574557.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢思汉; 詹国胜; 刑兆宇; 汪磊
Original assignee: Ke Zengguo
Current assignee: XINERDE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-07-20
Filing date: 2016-07-20
Publication date: 2018-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-20
Also published as: CN105955154A

Abstract

In order to meet the data transfer demands during flue-cured tobacco automation process, in order to automatically find failure heating unit, the present invention provides the data transmission devices that a kind of flue-cured tobacco controls information.The present invention can avoid passing through cost waste, the problems such as volume of transmitted data is huge, color distortion is difficult to avoid that for caused by the improvement of camera technique in the prior art, can help long-range flue-cured tobacco master worker by the light levels of LED light intuitively and compared with the prior art for more accurately judge the baking state and flue-cured tobacco workshop condition pollution level of current tobacco leaf.

Description

Flue-cured tobacco controls the data transmission device of information

Technical field

The present invention relates to tobacco flue-curing house data acquisition technology fields, and the data of information are controlled more particularly, to a kind of flue-cured tobacco Transmitting device.

Background technology

The tobacco workmanship of modernization gradually changes to automation mode from complete manual type.In the prior art Through disclosing some automation control temperature and humidities, such as application No. is the application for a patent for invention of CN201510498002.2 public affairs The humiture remote monitoring system suitable for multiple tobacco flue-curing houses opened, but in fact, the experience of flue-cured tobacco master worker and observation are still aobvious It obtains particularly significant.

In view of the factor of influenced caused by transportation cost, workshop expense, environmental pollution etc., tobacco flue-curing house is generally all set It sets in the remote areas closer apart from the tobacco leaf place of production, the tobacco leaf that scene touches each baking link has been not easy to realize, some are roasting Cigarette room has attempted to that tobacco leaf is passed to long-range flue-cured tobacco master worker in the photo in different baking stages by the way of shooting photo Guidance is provided for it.

However, on the one hand, common technique for taking is unable to ensure from tobacco flue-curing house and is transferred to remote temperature and humidity control end Photo clarity so that brightness that flue-cured tobacco master worker may also be due to photo environment and illumination uniformity, photo aberration, The factors such as saturation degree and do the judgement to make mistake.On the other hand, this to wish flue-cured tobacco master worker by observing cigarette in specific link Variation of the leaf in each baking stage ensures the way for the accuracy that temperature and humidity is adjusted and baking progress is adjusted, in flue-cured tobacco Technical process needs to expend plenty of time and the energy of flue-cured tobacco master worker, and the flue-cured tobacco master worker under contemporary society's living environment can not whole day Time is stood fast at checks picture near the large electronic display of monitoring client, so that being unfavorable for the adjustment and burst of manufacturing schedule The timely processing of event.

In addition, there is the tobacco flue-curing house heating system constituted using heating units such as distributed heating tubes in tobacco workmanship, it is right Increasingly higher demands are proposed in the precision of heating, it may be desirable to which it is automatically to identify that heating unit goes out to be capable of providing a kind of The data collecting system of existing location of fault service.

Invention content

In order to serve data information acquisition during automatically searching the heating unit to break down in tobacco flue-curing house, The present invention provides the data transmission devices that a kind of flue-cured tobacco controls information, and data acquisition service is provided for flue-cured tobacco monitoring system, wrap It includes：

First subdata collecting unit, for including to each to be checked of tobacco leaf to be analyzed by means of emulating sensing unit acquisition Humiture status information, surface tension information and the internal stress information of measuring point are acquired；

Second subdata collecting unit, for according to the wireless data communication unit based on msp-exp430 series monolithics The command information received includes the humiture shape to each measuring point to be checked of tobacco leaf to be analyzed by means of emulating sensing unit acquisition State information, surface tension information and internal stress information are acquired；

Gas sensor, for detecting the harmful gas concentration in tobacco flue-curing house；

Based on the wireless data communication unit of msp-exp430 series monolithics, it is used for the 3 dimensional coil geometry information Determination unit, the first subdata collecting unit and/or the second collected information of subdata collecting unit are transferred to long-range warm and humid Monitoring server is spent, and receives the command information from the flue-cured tobacco monitoring system.

Further, the flue-cured tobacco monitoring system includes：

3 dimensional coil geometry information determination unit, the 3 dimensional coil geometry letter for acquiring tobacco leaf to be analyzed in tobacco flue-curing house Breath；

Emulate sensing unit setting unit, for according to the 3 dimensional coil geometry information, in tobacco leaf surface to be analyzed and The emulation sensing unit of multiple humitures, surface tension and internal stress is arranged in inside；

Detection unit for the first time, for based on the collected data of the first subdata collecting unit and based on the emulation Sensing unit generates the emulating image of tobacco leaf to be analyzed, and is used for the collected data of the first subdata collecting unit Long-range temperature is transferred to by the wireless data communication unit based on msp-exp430 series monolithics with the emulating image Humidity control server；

There are breakdown judge units for heating unit, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server according to the letter received Breath carries out data screening to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed, and then determines that the heating unit in tobacco flue-curing house whether there is failure；

Detection unit again, for working as the heating unit, there are breakdown judge units to determine with the presence of heating unit failure When, for sending command information to the data transmission device, make the second subdata collecting unit gathered data and the three-dimensional Geometry information determination unit acquires 3 dimensional coil geometry information, and tobacco flue-curing house has at this time by gas sensor acquisition Evil gas concentration；

Alarm Unit, the data for being received according to the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server are to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed Carry out humiture analysis, analyze the position of the heating unit of failure, and according to the position of the heating unit of failure and Whether tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration is more than that predetermined threshold value carries out the fault warning of tobacco flue-curing house heating unit and the exceeded announcement of air pollution It is alert.

Further, the 3 dimensional coil geometry information determination unit includes：

3 dimensional coil geometry information collection subelement utilizes tri-dimensional photographing before baking process starts in tobacco flue-curing house Equipment carries out tobacco leaf to be analyzed the acquisition of 3 dimensional coil geometry information；

3 dimensional coil geometry information transmission subelement, for collected 3 dimensional coil geometry information to be transferred to long-range temperature Humidity control server；

Initial three-dimensional geometrical model generates subelement, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server according to the three-dimensional The collection result of camera installation rebuilds 3-D geometric model to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed, obtains initial three-dimensional geometrical model；

Subelement is arranged in test point, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server according to the line of the tobacco leaf to be analyzed Reason is moved towards and at a distance from tobacco leaf edge, and multiple test points are arranged in correspondence on the initial three-dimensional geometrical model；

3-D geometric model determination subelement to be detected, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server that will be arranged The initial three-dimensional geometrical model for stating multiple test points is transferred to tobacco flue-curing house, obtains 3-D geometric model to be detected；

Test point position mark subelement, for making the tobacco leaf to be analyzed in tobacco flue-curing house by be detected according to receiving 3-D geometric model marks the position of the multiple test point.

Further, the emulation sensing unit setting unit is used for according to the 3 dimensional coil geometry information, and setting is more The emulation sensing unit of a humiture, surface tension and internal stress includes：

It is single that multiple temperature simulation inductions are respectively set in the position of tobacco leaf surface to be analyzed and internal each test point First, multiple humidity emulation sensing units and multiple stress simulation sensing units, and be both provided at the position of each test point One temperature simulation sensing unit, a humidity emulation sensing unit and a stress simulation sensing unit, and each inspection The temperature simulation sensing unit, humidity emulation sensing unit and the stress simulation sensing unit being arranged at the position of measuring point are each other It is different.

Further, the detection unit for the first time includes：

Subelement is arranged in wired data transfer cable, for integrating cable data transmission line in the emulation sensing unit Cable is answered with exporting state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and inside that the emulation sensing unit detects Force information；

Data acquisition unit, is arranged on outside tobacco flue-curing house and its input interface passes through institute with each emulation sensing unit State the connection of wired data transfer cable；

Subelement is arranged in Position Number, is used between the data acquisition unit and each wired data transfer cable, and Join multiple position encoded units, the position encoded unit is stored with the to be checked of multiple expression 3-D geometric models to be detected The Position Number of the position of measuring point, and each position number is corresponded with each measuring point to be checked；

Tobacco leaf acquisition of information subelement to be analyzed, for acquiring the temperature simulation sensing unit, humidity emulation sense respectively The output signal of unit and stress simulation sensing unit is answered, the state of temperature for obtaining the tobacco leaf to be analyzed in different moments is believed Breath, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information；

Information storage subelement, for believing the state of temperature information detected, moisture condition information, surface tension Breath and internal stress information together with detect these information when at the time of information and these information from test point position compile In number common storage to memory；

Emulating image obtains subelement and is obtained for making the tri-dimensional photographing equipment take pictures the tobacco leaf to be analyzed Obtain emulating image；

Information transmission sub-unit, the state of temperature information for will be stored in the emulating image, the memory, Moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information and time information corresponding with the detection time of these information With these information from test point Position Number common transport to long-range temperature and humidity monitor server.

Further, there are breakdown judge units to include for the heating unit：

First reference factor set generating subunit, for the position of the test point obtained from the information that tobacco flue-curing house transmits It is the first index to set number, by the state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface that are detected in each measuring point to be checked The first reference factor set is collectively formed with information at the time of detection corresponding to these information in force information and internal stress information；

Second reference factor set generating subunit, in the first reference factor set with identical first index In, information is the second index, the temperature that will be detected in each measuring point to be checked at the time of when detecting each measuring point to be checked Spend status information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and common the second reference factor of the stroke set of internal stress information；

Be fitted subelement, for by the position Pi in the first index having the same, in the continuous time informations inspection of t State of temperature information T in the second reference factor set measured_tCurve, moisture condition information W_tCurve, surface tension information SurForce_tCurve and internal stress information InternalForce_tCurve is fitted respectively, obtains the temperature at the t+1 moment Angle value T_t+1, humidity value W_t+1, surface tension value SurForce_t+1With internal stress value InternalForce_t+1, the t continuous At the time of information be interval not equal time point；

Set determination subelement based on space length, for according to 3-D geometric model to be detected, pair with the Pi tables The test point location retrieval space length shown is less than other test point location sets of the first predetermined threshold value, and sets set correspondence First index be set P_N1, and to be more than first default for space length between the test point position that is indicated the Pi of retrieval Threshold value and other test point location sets for being less than the second predetermined threshold value, and corresponding second index of the set is set as set P_N2；

Mean square deviation determination subelement is used for according to 3-D geometric model to be detected, to the set P_N1The test point of expression Position detects that temperature, humidity, surface tension and internal stress are calculated the first temperature and put down according to t continuous time informations Mean value, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value, and determine what the Pi was indicated The temperature value T at test point position corresponding t+1 moment_t+1, humidity value W_t+1, surface tension value SurForce_t+1With internal stress value InternalForce_t+1Respectively with first temperature averages, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and Temperature mean square deviation E between one internal stress average value_Temperature, humidity mean square deviation E_{It is wet}, surface tension mean square deviation E_{Surface tension}, internal stress Mean square deviation E_Stress；Similarly, according to the set P_N2It is second temperature average value that the test point position of expression is calculated, second wet Average value, second surface tension force mean value and the second internal stress average value are spent, determines this four average values respectively with described the Temperature between one temperature averages, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value Mean square deviation E'_Temperature, humidity mean square deviation E'_{It is wet}, surface tension mean square deviation E'_{Surface tension}, internal stress mean square deviation E'_Stress；

Heating unit fault verification subelement, for working as E'_{Surface tension}More than default surface tension value and E'_StressIn default When portion's stress value, the set P is determined_N2Occur the feelings of tobacco leaf fracture to be analyzed at the corresponding test point in test point position of expression Shape is removed from the information from tobacco flue-curing house that long-range temperature and humidity monitor server receives about the P at this time_N2The inspection of expression The corresponding state of temperature information of measuring point, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information and detect these information Information at the time of corresponding；Otherwise, work as E_{Surface tension}More than default surface tension value and E_StressWhen more than default internal stress value, determine The set P_N1The situation for occurring tobacco leaf fracture to be analyzed at the corresponding test point in test point position of expression, at this time from long-range temperature Remove in the information from tobacco flue-curing house that humidity control server receives about the P_N1The corresponding temperature of test point of expression Status information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information and detect corresponding to these information at the time of, believe Breath；Otherwise, work as E_TemperatureWith E'_TemperatureBetween difference K₁And E_{It is wet}With E'_{It is wet}Between difference K₂When being more than predetermined threshold value, determine in institute State Pi expressions the temperature that arrives of test point position detection and humidity value and around it temperature and humidity of test point the change of divergence Trend is different, exists around the test point that the Pi is indicated and heats uneven situation, i.e., the test point position that the described Pi is indicated Itself and the corresponding heating unit in surrounding test point position break down.

Further, the detection unit again includes：

Temperature changes subelement, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server be sent out to the heating unit of the tobacco flue-curing house Go out to increase the instruction of heating temperature, the temperature in tobacco flue-curing house is made to increase；

Temperature and humidity value obtains subelement again, for being obtained in tobacco flue-curing house again by emulation sensing unit about waiting for Humiture status information, surface tension information, internal stress information and the 3 dimensional coil geometry information of tobacco leaf are analyzed, and passes through institute It states gas sensor and obtains tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration at this time so that long-range temperature and humidity monitor server obtains position P again_N1 The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression and surrounding set P_N2The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression.

Further, the Alarm Unit includes：

Failure heating unit location determination subelement, the position for being obtained again for long-range temperature and humidity monitor server P_N1The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression and surrounding set P_N2The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression determines The rate that the corresponding temperature value of each test point changes with time and its humidity value change with time rate standard deviation it Between difference whether be more than predetermined threshold value, and determine for wherein be more than predetermined threshold value the corresponding heating unit of test point be hair The heating unit of raw failure, that is, determine the position of the heating unit to break down；

Subelement is alerted, for whether surpassing according to the position and tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration of the heating unit of failure It crosses predetermined threshold value and carries out the fault warning of tobacco flue-curing house heating unit and the exceeded alarm of air pollution.

Further, the emulation sensing unit includes：The first transistor, second transistor, third transistor, the 4th crystalline substance Body pipe, the 5th transistor, the 6th transistor, the 7th transistor, the 8th transistor, the 9th transistor, the tenth transistor, the 11st Transistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the first LED light, the second LED light, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the first clock, Second clock and third clock, the source that the data output end of the temperature sensor passes through the first capacitance connection to the first transistor Pole, the source electrode of drain electrode the 6th transistor of connection of the first transistor, the drain electrode of the base stage connection second transistor of the first transistor, The drain electrode of the source electrode connection third transistor of second transistor, the source electrode of third transistor connect the base stage of the 11st transistor, The base stage of the first transistor is also connected with the base stage of second transistor, and the base stage of second transistor connects the first clock, the 12nd crystalline substance The source electrode of the base stage of body pipe and the 11st transistor, the output of the source electrode connection humidity sensor of the tenth two-transistor, the tenth The drain electrode of two-transistor connects the first LED light, and the drain electrode of the 11st transistor is separately connected the source electrode and the tenth crystal of transistor The source electrode of pipe, the base stage of the tenth transistor connect the drain electrode of the 5th transistor, and the drain electrode of the tenth transistor connects the 9th transistor Source electrode, the base stage of the 9th transistor connects the drain electrode of the base stage and the 6th transistor of the 7th transistor, the leakage of the 8th transistor Pole connects the drain electrode of the second LED light and the 4th transistor, the source electrode of the 4th transistor by the second capacitance connection third clock and The base stage of the base stage of 4th transistor, the 4th transistor is also connected with the source electrode of the 5th transistor, and the source electrode of the 4th transistor also connects The base stage of third transistor and the base stage of the 8th transistor are connect, the drain electrode of the 9th transistor connects the source electrode of the 7th transistor, The base stage of drain electrode the 6th transistor of connection of 7th transistor.

Further, the harmful gas concentration includes sulfur dioxide concentration.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

(1) present invention can avoid passing through cost waste, data for caused by the improvement of camera technique in the prior art The problems such as transmission quantity is huge, color distortion is difficult to avoid that can help long-range flue-cured tobacco master worker intuitive by the light levels of LED light And compared with the prior art for more accurately judge the baking state and flue-cured tobacco workshop condition pollution level of current tobacco leaf.

It (2) can be based on surface tension, the situation of change of internal stress caused by the fracture occurred in Tobacco Leaf Curing And temperature and humidity changes with time situation, automatically judges the heating unit to break down, no matter in tobacco flue-curing house Heating unit constitutes distributed heating unit using array or other patterns.

(3) compact, induction list that is feature-rich and powerful, generating emulating image can be made by devising Member, and then the problem for generation of directly taking pictures is avoided, flue-cured tobacco master worker can be made to understand, be visually known by tri-dimensional photographing The temperature and humidity distribution situation of current tobacco leaf to be analyzed.

(4) it is not related to, to complex operations such as image procossings, occupying long-range temperature and humidity monitor server (for example, by using server Computer) resource problem thoroughly improved, data handling procedure is simple, and data processing is quick.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram of flue-cured tobacco workshop condition monitoring method according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows the composition frame charts that flue-cured tobacco according to the present invention controls the data transmission device of information.

Fig. 3 shows the composition frame chart of flue-cured tobacco monitoring system according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows the circuit diagram of emulation sensing unit.

Specific implementation mode

As shown in Figure 1, preferred embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of flue-cured tobacco workshop condition monitoring side Method, including：

(1) the 3 dimensional coil geometry information of tobacco leaf to be analyzed in tobacco flue-curing house is obtained；

(2) according to the 3 dimensional coil geometry information, the emulation sense of multiple humitures, surface tension and internal stress is set Answer unit；

(3) humiture status information, surface tension information, internal stress of the emulation sensing unit to each measuring point to be checked Information and 3 dimensional coil geometry information are detected, and the analogous diagram of tobacco leaf to be analyzed is generated based on the emulation sensing unit Picture, the emulating image are believed with the humiture status information, surface tension information, internal stress information and 3 dimensional coil geometry Breath is transferred to long-range temperature and humidity monitor server；

(4) information that the long-range basis receives carries out data screening to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed, and then determines flue-cured tobacco Heating unit in room whether there is failure；

(5) when there are failures, it is obtained in tobacco flue-curing house about the warm and humid of tobacco leaf to be analyzed again by emulation sensing unit Status information, surface tension information, internal stress information and 3 dimensional coil geometry information are spent, and is obtained by the gas sensor Obtain tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration at this time；

(6) data received according to the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server carry out humiture to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed The position of the heating unit of failure is analyzed in analysis, and harmful according to the position of the heating unit of failure and tobacco flue-curing house Whether gas concentration is more than that predetermined threshold value carries out the fault warning of tobacco flue-curing house heating unit and the exceeded alarm of air pollution.

Preferably, the step (1) includes：

(11) before baking process starts in tobacco flue-curing house, three-dimensional geometry is carried out to tobacco leaf to be analyzed using tri-dimensional photographing equipment The acquisition of shape information；

(12) collected 3 dimensional coil geometry information is transferred to long-range temperature and humidity monitor server；

(13) the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server waits for point according to the collection result of the tri-dimensional photographing equipment to described It analyses tobacco leaf and rebuilds 3-D geometric model, obtain initial three-dimensional geometrical model；

(14) the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server according to the texture of the tobacco leaf to be analyzed move towards and with tobacco leaf edge Distance, be arranged in correspondence with multiple test points on the initial three-dimensional geometrical model；

(15) the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server will be provided with the initial three-dimensional geometrical model of the multiple test point It is transferred to tobacco flue-curing house, obtains 3-D geometric model to be detected；

(16) tobacco leaf to be analyzed is marked in tobacco flue-curing house according to the 3-D geometric model to be detected received described more The position of a test point.

Preferably, the step (2) includes：

Preferably, the step (3) includes：

(31) cable data transmission cable is integrated in the emulation sensing unit, for exporting emulation sensing unit inspection State of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and the internal stress information measured；

(32) data acquisition unit is set outside tobacco flue-curing house, the input interface of the data acquisition unit with it is described each imitative True sensing unit is connected by the wired data transfer cable；

(33) between the data acquisition unit and each wired data transfer cable, multiple position encoded units in parallel, It compiles the position that the position encoded unit is stored with the position of multiple measuring points to be checked for indicating the 3-D geometric model to be detected Number, and each position number is corresponded with each measuring point to be checked；

(34) the temperature simulation sensing unit, humidity emulation sensing unit and stress simulation sensing unit are acquired respectively Output signal, state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information of the acquisition tobacco leaf to be analyzed in different moments With internal stress information；

(35) the state of temperature information detected, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress are believed Cease information and these information at the time of together with when detecting these information from test point Position Number jointly storage to depositing In reservoir；

(36) the tri-dimensional photographing equipment takes pictures to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed, obtains emulating image；

(37) the state of temperature information, moisture condition information, table that will be stored in the emulating image, the memory Face tension information and internal stress information and time information corresponding with the detection time of these information and these information are come From test point Position Number common transport to long-range temperature and humidity monitor server.

Preferably, the step (4) includes：

(41) it is the first index with the Position Number of the test point obtained from the information that tobacco flue-curing house transmits, it will be each described State of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and the internal stress information and detection that measuring point to be checked detects The first reference factor set is collectively formed in information at the time of corresponding to these information；

(42) in the first reference factor set with identical first index, with when detecting each measuring point to be checked when It is the second index to carve information, by the state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface that are detected in each measuring point to be checked Force information and common the second reference factor of the stroke set of internal stress information；

(43) by the position Pi in the first index having the same, detected in the continuous time informations of t the State of temperature information T in two reference factor set_tCurve, moisture condition information W_tCurve, surface tension information SurForce_t Curve and internal stress information InternalForce_tCurve is fitted respectively, obtains the temperature value T at the t+1 moment_t+1、 Humidity value W_t+1, surface tension value SurForce_t+1With internal stress value InternalForce_t+1, the t are believed at the time of continuous The time point that breath does not wait for interval；

(44) according to 3-D geometric model to be detected, pair it is less than with the Pi test point location retrieval space lengths indicated Other test point location sets of first predetermined threshold value, and corresponding first index of the set is set as set P_N1, and retrieval with Space length between the test point position that the Pi is indicated is more than the first predetermined threshold value and other less than the second predetermined threshold value Test point location sets, and corresponding second index of the set is set as set P_N2；

(45) according to 3-D geometric model to be detected, to the set P_N1The test point position of expression is continuous according to t It is average that time information detects that the first temperature averages, the first humidity is calculated in temperature, humidity, surface tension and internal stress Value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value, and determine the corresponding t in test point position that the Pi is indicated The temperature value T at+1 moment_t+1, humidity value W_t+1, surface tension value SurForce_t+1With internal stress value InternalForce_t+1Point Not with first temperature averages, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value Between temperature mean square deviation E_Temperature, humidity mean square deviation E_{It is wet}, surface tension mean square deviation E_{Surface tension}, internal stress mean square deviation E_Stress；Similarly, root According to the set P_N2Second temperature average value that the test point position of expression is calculated, the second humidity average value, second surface Tension force mean value and the second internal stress average value, determine this four average values respectively with first temperature averages, first Temperature mean square deviation E' between humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value_Temperature, humidity it is square Poor E'_{It is wet}, surface tension mean square deviation E'_{Surface tension}, internal stress mean square deviation E '_Stress；

(46) work as E'_{Surface tension}More than default surface tension value and E'_StressWhen more than default internal stress value, the set is determined P_N2The situation for occurring tobacco leaf fracture to be analyzed at the corresponding test point in test point position of expression, at this time from long-range temperature and humidity monitor Remove in the information from tobacco flue-curing house that server receives about the P_N2The corresponding state of temperature information of test point of expression, Moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information and detect information at the time of corresponding to these information；Otherwise, when E_{Surface tension}More than default surface tension value and E_StressWhen more than default internal stress value, the set P is determined_N1The detection point of expression The situation for occurring tobacco leaf fracture to be analyzed at corresponding test point is set, what is received at this time from long-range temperature and humidity monitor server comes Remove from the information of tobacco flue-curing house about the P_N1The corresponding state of temperature information of test point of expression, moisture condition information, table Face tension information and internal stress information and information at the time of detection corresponding to these information；Otherwise, work as E_TemperatureWith E'_TemperatureBetween difference Value K₁And E_{It is wet}With E'_{It is wet}Between difference K₂When being more than predetermined threshold value, determine that the test point position detection indicated in the Pi arrives Temperature it is different with the change of divergence trend of the temperature and humidity of test point around it from humidity value, the Pi indicate detection Exist around point and heat uneven situation, i.e., the test point position itself and surrounding test point position that the described Pi is indicated correspond to Heating unit break down.

Preferably, the step (5) includes：

(51) the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server sends out to the heating unit of the tobacco flue-curing house and increases heating temperature Instruction, makes the temperature in tobacco flue-curing house increase；

(52) it is obtained in tobacco flue-curing house about the humiture status information of tobacco leaf to be analyzed, table again by emulation sensing unit Face tension information, internal stress information and 3 dimensional coil geometry information, and tobacco flue-curing house at this time is obtained by the gas sensor Harmful gas concentration so that long-range temperature and humidity monitor server obtains position P again_N1The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression And surrounding set P_N2The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression.

Further, the step (6) includes：

(61) the position P obtained again for long-range temperature and humidity monitor server_N1The temperature and humidity of the test point of expression Value and surrounding set P_N2The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression determines the corresponding temperature value of each test point at any time Variation rate and its humidity value change with time rate standard deviation between difference whether be more than predetermined threshold value, and really The fixed corresponding heating unit of test point for being wherein more than predetermined threshold value is the heating unit to break down, that is, determines event occur The position of the heating unit of barrier；

(62) whether it is more than predetermined threshold value according to the position of the heating unit of failure and tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration It includes that sulfur dioxide is dense to carry out the fault warning of tobacco flue-curing house heating unit and the exceeded alarm of air pollution, the harmful gas concentration At least one of degree, nitric oxide gas concentration.

As shown in figure 4, the emulation sensing unit in the present invention includes：The first transistor Tr1, second transistor Tr2, third Transistor Tr3, the 4th transistor Tr4, the 5th transistor Tr5, the 6th transistor Tr6, the 7th transistor Tr7, the 8th transistor Tr8, the 9th transistor Tr9, the tenth transistor Tr10, the 11st transistor Tr11, the first capacitance C1, the second capacitance C2, first When LED light L1, the second LED light L2, temperature sensor T, humidity sensor W, the first clock CLK1, second clock CLK2 and third Clock CLK3, the data output end of the temperature sensor T are connected to the source electrode of the first transistor Tr1 by the first capacitance C1, the The source electrode of the 6th transistor Tr6 of drain electrode connection of one transistor Tr1, the base stage connection second transistor Tr2 of the first transistor Tr1 Drain electrode, the drain electrode of the source electrode connection third transistor Tr3 of second transistor Tr2, the source electrode connection the tenth of third transistor Tr3 The base stage of one transistor Tr11, the base stage of the first transistor Tr1 are also connected with the base stage of second transistor Tr2, second transistor Tr2 Base stage connect the first clock CLK1, the base stage of the tenth two-transistor Tr12 and the source electrode of the 11st transistor Tr11, the tenth The output of the source electrode connection humidity sensor W of two-transistor Tr12, the drain electrode of the tenth two-transistor Tr12 connect the first LED light L1, the drain electrode of the 11st transistor Tr11 are separately connected the source electrode of the source electrode and the tenth transistor Tr10 of transistor Tr8, and the tenth is brilliant The base stage of body pipe Tr10 connects the drain electrode of the 5th transistor Tr5, the 9th transistor Tr9's of drain electrode connection of the tenth transistor Tr10 Source electrode, the base stage of the 9th transistor Tr9 connect the drain electrode of the base stage and the 6th transistor Tr6 of the 7th transistor Tr7, the 8th crystal The drain electrode of the second LED light L2 and the 4th transistor Tr4 of drain electrode connection of pipe Tr8, the source electrode of the 4th transistor Tr4 pass through the second electricity Hold the base stage of C2 connections third clock CLK3 and the 4th transistor Tr4, the base stage of the 4th transistor Tr4 is also connected with the 5th transistor The source electrode of the source electrode of Tr5, the 4th transistor Tr4 is also connected with the base stage of third transistor Tr3 and the base of the 8th transistor Tr8 Pole, the source electrode of the 7th transistor Tr7 of drain electrode connection of the 9th transistor Tr9, the drain electrode of the 7th transistor Tr7 connect the 6th crystal The base stage of pipe Tr6.

The harmful gas concentration includes sulfur dioxide concentration.

As shown in Fig. 2, according to another aspect of the present invention corresponding with above-mentioned aspect, the present invention provides a kind of flue-cured tobaccos Monitoring system and data collecting system therein, the data collecting system provide data acquisition service for flue-cured tobacco monitoring system, packet It includes：

As shown in figure 3, the flue-cured tobacco monitoring system includes：

Preferably, the 3 dimensional coil geometry information determination unit includes：

Preferably, the emulation sensing unit setting unit is used for according to the 3 dimensional coil geometry information, and setting is multiple The emulation sensing unit of humiture, surface tension and internal stress includes：

Preferably, the detection unit for the first time includes：

Preferably, there are breakdown judge units to include for the heating unit：

Preferably, the detection unit again includes：

Preferably, the Alarm Unit includes：

Preferably, the emulation sensing unit includes：The first transistor, second transistor, third transistor, the 4th crystal Pipe, the 5th transistor, the 6th transistor, the 7th transistor, the 8th transistor, the 9th transistor, the tenth transistor, the 11st crystalline substance Body pipe, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the first LED light, the second LED light, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the first clock, Two clocks and third clock, the source that the data output end of the temperature sensor passes through the first capacitance connection to the first transistor Pole, the source electrode of drain electrode the 6th transistor of connection of the first transistor, the drain electrode of the base stage connection second transistor of the first transistor, The drain electrode of the source electrode connection third transistor of second transistor, the source electrode of third transistor connect the base stage of the 11st transistor, The base stage of the first transistor is also connected with the base stage of second transistor, and the base stage of second transistor connects the first clock, the 12nd crystalline substance The source electrode of the base stage of body pipe and the 11st transistor, the output of the source electrode connection humidity sensor of the tenth two-transistor, the tenth The drain electrode of two-transistor connects the first LED light, and the drain electrode of the 11st transistor is separately connected the source electrode and the tenth crystal of transistor The source electrode of pipe, the base stage of the tenth transistor connect the drain electrode of the 5th transistor, and the drain electrode of the tenth transistor connects the 9th transistor Source electrode, the base stage of the 9th transistor connects the drain electrode of the base stage and the 6th transistor of the 7th transistor, the leakage of the 8th transistor Pole connects the drain electrode of the second LED light and the 4th transistor, the source electrode of the 4th transistor by the second capacitance connection third clock and The base stage of the base stage of 4th transistor, the 4th transistor is also connected with the source electrode of the 5th transistor, and the source electrode of the 4th transistor also connects The base stage of third transistor and the base stage of the 8th transistor are connect, the drain electrode of the 9th transistor connects the source electrode of the 7th transistor, The base stage of drain electrode the 6th transistor of connection of 7th transistor.

Preferably, the harmful gas concentration includes sulfur dioxide concentration.

It is above the purpose to illustrate for narration made by presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit essence of the invention It is really disclosed form, learns and make an amendment or change to be possible based on above introduction or from the embodiment of the present invention , embodiment is to explain the principle of the present invention and those skilled in the art being allowed to exist using the present invention with various embodiments It is selected in practical application and narration, technological thought of the invention attempt is determined by claim and its equalization.

Claims

1. a kind of data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information, provides data acquisition service, feature exists for flue-cured tobacco monitoring system In the flue-cured tobacco monitoring system includes：3 dimensional coil geometry information determination unit, for acquiring tobacco leaf to be analyzed in tobacco flue-curing house 3 dimensional coil geometry information,

The data transmission device includes：

First subdata collecting unit, for the humiture shape by means of emulating sensing unit to each test point of tobacco leaf to be analyzed State information, surface tension information and internal stress information are acquired；

Second subdata collecting unit, for being received according to the wireless data communication unit based on msp-exp430 series monolithics To command information by means of emulate sensing unit acquisition include to the humiture status information of each test point of tobacco leaf to be analyzed, Surface tension information and internal stress information are acquired；

Based on the wireless data communication unit of msp-exp430 series monolithics, for the 3 dimensional coil geometry information to be determined Unit, the first subdata collecting unit and/or the second collected information of subdata collecting unit are transferred to long-range humiture prison Server is controlled, and receives the command information from the flue-cured tobacco monitoring system.

2. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that flue-cured tobacco monitoring system System includes：

Sensing unit setting unit is emulated, is used for according to the 3 dimensional coil geometry information, in tobacco leaf surface to be analyzed and inside The emulation sensing unit of multiple humitures, surface tension and internal stress is set；

Detection unit for the first time, for incuding based on the collected data of the first subdata collecting unit and based on the emulation Unit generates the emulating image of tobacco leaf to be analyzed, and is used for the collected data of the first subdata collecting unit and institute It states emulating image and long-range humiture is transferred to by the wireless data communication unit based on msp-exp430 series monolithics Monitoring server；

There are breakdown judge units for heating unit, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server according to the information pair received The tobacco leaf to be analyzed carries out data screening, and then determines that the heating unit in tobacco flue-curing house whether there is failure；

Detection unit again, for when the heating unit there are breakdown judge unit determine with the presence of heating unit failure when, For sending command information to the data transmission device, make the second subdata collecting unit gathered data and the three-dimensional geometry Shape information determination unit acquires 3 dimensional coil geometry information, and obtains tobacco flue-curing house at this time by the gas sensor and be harmful to gas Bulk concentration；

Alarm Unit, the data for being received according to the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server carry out the tobacco leaf to be analyzed Humiture is analyzed, and analyzes the position of the heating unit of failure, and according to the position of the heating unit of failure and flue-cured tobacco Whether room harmful gas concentration is more than that predetermined threshold value carries out the fault warning of tobacco flue-curing house heating unit and the exceeded alarm of air pollution.

3. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional geometry shape Shape information determination unit includes：

3 dimensional coil geometry information collection subelement utilizes tri-dimensional photographing equipment before baking process starts in tobacco flue-curing house The acquisition of 3 dimensional coil geometry information is carried out to tobacco leaf to be analyzed；

3 dimensional coil geometry information transmission subelement, for collected 3 dimensional coil geometry information to be transferred to long-range humiture Monitoring server；

Initial three-dimensional geometrical model generates subelement, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server according to the tri-dimensional photographing The collection result of equipment rebuilds 3-D geometric model to the tobacco leaf to be analyzed, obtains initial three-dimensional geometrical model；

Subelement is arranged in test point, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server be walked according to the texture of the tobacco leaf to be analyzed To at a distance from tobacco leaf edge, multiple test points are arranged in correspondence on the initial three-dimensional geometrical model；

3-D geometric model determination subelement to be detected is described more for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server that will be provided with The initial three-dimensional geometrical model of a test point is transferred to tobacco flue-curing house, obtains 3-D geometric model to be detected；

Test point position mark subelement, for making the tobacco leaf to be analyzed in tobacco flue-curing house by according to the three-dimensional to be detected received Geometrical model marks the position of the multiple test point.

4. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the emulation induction is single First setting unit is used to, according to the 3 dimensional coil geometry information, the imitative of multiple humitures, surface tension and internal stress be arranged True sensing unit includes：

Multiple temperature simulation sensing units, more are respectively set in the position of tobacco leaf surface to be analyzed and internal each test point A humidity emulation sensing unit and multiple stress simulation sensing units, and it is respectively provided at the position of each test point that there are one institutes State temperature simulation sensing unit, humidity emulation sensing unit and a stress simulation sensing unit, and each test point The temperature simulation sensing unit, humidity emulation sensing unit and the stress simulation sensing unit being arranged at position are different from each other.

5. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the detection for the first time is single Member includes：

Subelement is arranged in wired data transfer cable, for integrating cable data transmission cable in the emulation sensing unit, To export state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and the internal stress that the emulation sensing unit detects Information；

Data acquisition unit, is arranged on outside tobacco flue-curing house and its input interface has with each emulation sensing unit by described Line data transmission cable connects；

Subelement is arranged in Position Number, between the data acquisition unit and each wired data transfer cable, parallel connection to be more A position encoded unit, the position encoded unit are stored with multiple test points for indicating the 3-D geometric model to be detected The Position Number of position, and each position number is corresponded with each test point；

Tobacco leaf acquisition of information subelement to be analyzed, for acquiring the temperature simulation sensing unit, humidity emulation induction list respectively The output signal of member and stress simulation sensing unit, obtain the tobacco leaf to be analyzed different moments state of temperature information, wet Spend status information, surface tension information and internal stress information；

Information storage subelement, for by the state of temperature information detected, moisture condition information, surface tension information and At the time of internal stress information is together with when detecting these information information and these information from test point Position Number it is total With in storage to memory；

Emulating image obtains subelement and is imitated for making the tri-dimensional photographing equipment take pictures the tobacco leaf to be analyzed True image；

Information transmission sub-unit, the state of temperature information, humidity for will be stored in the emulating image, the memory Status information, surface tension information and internal stress information and time information corresponding with the detection time of these information and this A little information from test point Position Number common transport to long-range temperature and humidity monitor server.

6. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heating unit is deposited Include in breakdown judge unit：

First reference factor set generating subunit, for being compiled with the position of the test point obtained from the information that tobacco flue-curing house transmits Number for first index, the state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information that will be detected in each test point The first reference factor set is collectively formed with internal stress information and information at the time of detection corresponding to these information；

Second reference factor set generating subunit is used in the first reference factor set with identical first index, with Information is the second index at the time of when detecting each test point, and the state of temperature detected in each test point is believed The second reference factor set is collectively formed in breath, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information；

Be fitted subelement, for by the position Pi in the first index having the same, detect in the continuous time informations of t To the second reference factor set in state of temperature information T_tCurve, moisture condition information W_tCurve, surface tension information SurForce_tCurve and internal stress information InternalForce_tCurve is fitted respectively, obtains the temperature at the t+1 moment Angle value T_t+1, humidity value W_t+1, surface tension value SurForce_t+1With internal stress value InternalForce_t+1, the t continuous At the time of information be interval not equal time point；

Set determination subelement based on space length, for according to 3-D geometric model to be detected, pair with Pi expressions Test point location retrieval space length is less than other test point location sets of the first predetermined threshold value, and sets the set corresponding the One index is set P_N1, and retrieval the Pi indicate test point position between space length be more than the first predetermined threshold value And less than other test point location sets of the second predetermined threshold value, and corresponding second index of the set is set as set P_N2；

Mean square deviation determination subelement is used for according to 3-D geometric model to be detected, to the set P_N1The test point position of expression Detect that the first temperature-averaging is calculated in temperature, humidity, surface tension and internal stress according to t continuous time informations Value, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value, and determine the inspection that the Pi is indicated The temperature value T at point position corresponding t+1 moment_t+1, humidity value W_t+1, surface tension value SurForce_t+1With internal stress value InternalForce_t+1Respectively with first temperature averages, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and Temperature mean square deviation E between one internal stress average value_Temperature, humidity mean square deviation E_{It is wet}, surface tension mean square deviation E_{Surface tension}, internal stress Mean square deviation E_Stress；Similarly, according to the set P_N2It is second temperature average value that the test point position of expression is calculated, second wet Average value, second surface tension force mean value and the second internal stress average value are spent, determines this four average values respectively with described the Temperature between one temperature averages, the first humidity average value, first surface tension force mean value and the first internal stress average value Mean square deviation E'_Temperature, humidity mean square deviation E'_{It is wet}, surface tension mean square deviation E'_{Surface tension}, internal stress mean square deviation E'_Stress；

Heating unit fault verification subelement, for working as E'_{Surface tension}More than default surface tension value and E'_StressIt is answered more than default inside When force value, the set P is determined_N2Occur the situation of tobacco leaf fracture to be analyzed at the corresponding test point in test point position of expression, Remove at this time about the P from the information from tobacco flue-curing house that long-range temperature and humidity monitor server receives_N2The detection of expression It puts corresponding state of temperature information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information and detects these information institutes Corresponding time information；Otherwise, work as E_{Surface tension}More than default surface tension value and E_StressWhen more than default internal stress value, institute is determined State set P_N1Occurs the situation of tobacco leaf fracture to be analyzed at the corresponding test point in test point position of expression, at this time from long-range warm and humid Remove about the P in the information from tobacco flue-curing house that degree monitoring server receives_N1The corresponding temperature shape of test point of expression State information, moisture condition information, surface tension information and internal stress information and detect information at the time of corresponding to these information； Otherwise, work as E_TemperatureWith E'_TemperatureBetween difference K₁And E_{It is wet}With E'_{It is wet}Between difference K₂When being more than predetermined threshold value, determine in the Pi Temperature and humidity value that the test point position detection of expression arrives and around it temperature and humidity of test point the change of divergence trend Difference exists around the test point that the Pi is indicated and heats uneven situation, i.e., the test point position itself that the described Pi is indicated And the corresponding heating unit in surrounding test point position breaks down.

7. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the detection again is single Member includes：

Temperature changes subelement, for making the long-range temperature and humidity monitor server send out liter to the heating unit of the tobacco flue-curing house The instruction of high heating temperature makes the temperature in tobacco flue-curing house increase；

Temperature and humidity value obtains subelement again, for being obtained in tobacco flue-curing house about to be analyzed again by emulation sensing unit Humiture status information, surface tension information, internal stress information and the 3 dimensional coil geometry information of tobacco leaf, and pass through the gas Body sensor obtains tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration at this time so that long-range temperature and humidity monitor server obtains position P again_N1It indicates Test point temperature and humidity value and surrounding set P_N2The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression.

8. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Alarm Unit packet It includes：

Failure heating unit location determination subelement, the position P for being obtained again for long-range temperature and humidity monitor server_N1Table The temperature and humidity value of the test point shown and surrounding set P_N2The temperature and humidity value of the test point of expression, determines each inspection The rate and its humidity value that the corresponding temperature value of measuring point changes with time change with time rate standard deviation between difference Whether value is more than predetermined threshold value, and determines that for the corresponding heating unit of test point for being wherein more than predetermined threshold value be to break down Heating unit, that is, determine break down heating unit position；

Subelement is alerted, is used to according to the position of the heating unit of failure and tobacco flue-curing house harmful gas concentration whether be more than pre- If threshold value carries out the fault warning of tobacco flue-curing house heating unit and the exceeded alarm of air pollution.

9. the data transmission device of the flue-cured tobacco control information according to one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the emulation Sensing unit includes：The first transistor, second transistor, third transistor, the 4th transistor, the 5th transistor, the 6th crystal Pipe, the 7th transistor, the 8th transistor, the 9th transistor, the tenth transistor, the 11st transistor, the first capacitance, the second electricity Appearance, the first LED light, the second LED light, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the first clock, second clock and third clock, it is described The data output end of temperature sensor passes through the source electrode of the first capacitance connection to the first transistor, the drain electrode connection of the first transistor The source electrode of 6th transistor, the drain electrode of the base stage connection second transistor of the first transistor, the source electrode connection the of second transistor The drain electrode of three transistors, the source electrode of third transistor connect the base stage of the 11st transistor, and the base stage of the first transistor is also connected with The base stage of the base stage of second transistor, second transistor connects the first clock, the base stage of the tenth two-transistor and the 11st crystalline substance The source electrode of body pipe, the output of the source electrode connection humidity sensor of the tenth two-transistor, the drain electrode connection first of the tenth two-transistor LED light, the drain electrode of the 11st transistor are separately connected the source electrode of the source electrode and the tenth transistor of the 8th transistor, the tenth transistor Base stage connect the 5th transistor drain electrode, the tenth transistor drain electrode connection the 9th transistor source electrode, the 9th transistor Base stage connects the drain electrode of the base stage and the 6th transistor of the 7th transistor, and the drain electrode of the 8th transistor connects the second LED light and the The drain electrode of four transistors, the source electrode of the 4th transistor is by the base stage of the second capacitance connection third clock and the 4th transistor, and The base stage of four transistors is also connected with the source electrode of the 5th transistor, the source electrode of the 4th transistor be also connected with the base stage of third transistor with And the 8th transistor base stage, the 9th transistor drain electrode connection the 7th transistor source electrode, the 7th transistor drain electrode connection The base stage of 6th transistor.

10. the data transmission device of flue-cured tobacco control information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pernicious gas Concentration includes sulfur dioxide concentration.