CN105954114B - Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device - Google Patents

Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105954114B
CN105954114B CN201610503704.XA CN201610503704A CN105954114B CN 105954114 B CN105954114 B CN 105954114B CN 201610503704 A CN201610503704 A CN 201610503704A CN 105954114 B CN105954114 B CN 105954114B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kettle
test
corrugated pipe
flange
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610503704.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105954114A (en
Inventor
刘峰
王奋伟
邵强
汤均利
徐青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Bairoe Test Instrument Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Bairoe Test Instrument Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Bairoe Test Instrument Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Bairoe Test Instrument Co ltd
Priority to CN201610503704.XA priority Critical patent/CN105954114B/en
Publication of CN105954114A publication Critical patent/CN105954114A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105954114B publication Critical patent/CN105954114B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/18Performing tests at high or low temperatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0071Creep
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0226High temperature; Heating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0236Other environments
    • G01N2203/024Corrosive
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-kettle corrugated pipe stress corrosion creep endurance test device, wherein a kettle cover, an upright post and an upper frame plate are fixedly connected to a rack, a corrugated pipe is detachably and hermetically fixed between the kettle cover and a test kettle through a flange, a graphite crucible is used for containing solid molten salt for test and is detachably arranged in the test kettle, the upper end of a counter-force column passes through the flange to be fixed on the kettle cover, the lower end sequentially passes through the corrugated pipe and the flange, and the counter-force column extends into the test kettle to be fixed on a fixed plate; the upper end of the pull rod is connected with the loading device, the lower end of the pull rod sequentially penetrates through the kettle cover, the flange and the corrugated pipe, and extends into the test kettle to be connected with the upper clamp, and the lower clamp is fixed on the fixed plate; the loading device applies a pulling force required for the test to the test sample through the pull rod, and the test sample is detachably fixed between the upper clamp and the lower clamp. The device utilizes the mode that experimental cauldron and bellows effectively combine to replace original double-kettle structure, the problem that can't take out in the residual salt pipeline of solidification fused salt has effectually been solved.

Description

Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a material testing device, in particular to a single-kettle corrugated pipe stress corrosion creep endurance test device.
Background
The service life of the mechanical part often cannot reach the expected effect under certain special service environments, and the main reason is that the material is easy to generate stress corrosion to fail under the combined action of stress and special environments. The mechanical properties of the materials in a special environment are determined by test using a stress corrosion tester, and the test method can be referred to the standard HB 7235-1995, slow strain rate stress corrosion test method.
In general, the special environment medium required in the test kettle in the stress corrosion testing machine is injected into the kettle from the outside after the test kettle is installed. The molten salt is solid at standard temperature and atmospheric pressure, becomes liquid after the temperature rises, so that the difficulty is increased in stress corrosion test of the material under the liquid molten salt, and fig. 1 is a test device for injecting molten salt medium in a traditional mode. At present, a salt storage kettle and a test kettle are combined to perform a test by adopting a salt storage kettle and test kettle combined mode, but because the double kettles are sealed at high temperature, the structure is complex, the equipment cost is high, and meanwhile, after the test is finished, solid molten salt is easy to remain in a salt conveying pipeline and is difficult to take out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a single-kettle corrugated pipe stress corrosion creep endurance testing machine, which aims to solve the problem that solid molten salt in the existing testing machine is easy to remain in a salt conveying pipeline and is difficult to take out.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the single-kettle corrugated pipe stress corrosion creep endurance test device comprises a kettle cover, wherein the kettle cover, an upright post and an upper frame plate are fixedly connected to a rack, and the kettle cover, the corrugated pipe and a test kettle are connected together through flanges; the upper end of the reaction column penetrates through the flange to be fixed on the kettle cover, and the lower end of the reaction column penetrates through the corrugated pipe and the flange in sequence to extend into the test kettle to be fixed on the fixing plate; the graphite crucible is used for containing solid molten salt for test and is detachably arranged in the test kettle; the upper end of the pull rod is connected with a loading device of the sample, the lower end of the pull rod sequentially penetrates through the kettle cover, the flange and the corrugated pipe, and extends into the test kettle to be connected with an upper clamp, and the lower clamp is fixed on a fixed plate; the loading device applies a pulling force required for the test to the test specimen through a pull rod, and the test specimen is detachably fixed between an upper clamp and a lower clamp.
Further, the flange between the kettle cover and the corrugated pipe is a single-layer flange on the corrugated pipe; the flange between the corrugated pipe and the test kettle is double-layered, namely a lower flange of the corrugated pipe and a flange of the kettle, and the lower flange and the flange are detachably and hermetically connected together.
Further, when the molten salt in the graphite crucible is solid, the sample and the lower clamp are positioned above the molten salt; when the molten salt in the graphite crucible is in a liquid state, the corrugated pipe is compressed/stretched through the electric push rod, so that the test kettle moves up/down relatively, and the test sample and the lower clamp are immersed into the liquid molten salt or separated from the liquid molten salt.
Further, a sealing device between the kettle flange and the lower flange of the corrugated pipe is a graphite sealing ring.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the device utilizes flexible function of bellows can separate anchor clamps and liquid fused salt under high temperature sealing condition, utilizes experimental cauldron and bellows effective mode of combining to replace original double kettle structure, has cancelled salt storage cauldron and defeated salt pipeline, the effectual problem of solidifying unable takeout in the salt pipeline of remaining of fused salt that has solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional double-kettle tester;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the testing machine of the present invention;
the device comprises a 1-lower clamp, a 2-fixed plate, a 3-sample, a 4-upper clamp, a 5-graphite crucible, a 6-counter-force column, a 7-test kettle, an 8-pull rod, a 9-kettle flange, a 10-corrugated pipe lower flange, an 11-corrugated pipe, a 12-corrugated pipe upper flange, a 13-kettle cover, a 14-upright post, a 15-upper frame plate, a 16-movable trolley, a 17-salt storage kettle, a 18-salt conveying pipeline, a 19-test kettle, a 20-test clamp, a 21-frame and a 22-lifting device.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an existing double-kettle testing machine, the structure is a structural form of an existing molten salt environmental stress corrosion testing machine, the device comprises a salt storage kettle 17 and a testing kettle 19, molten salt is heated and melted in the salt storage kettle 17, then is injected into the testing kettle 19 through a salt conveying pipeline 18, and the testing kettle 19 is tested after the temperature reaches the requirement. Because the salt storage kettle 17 and the test kettle 19 are sealed at high temperature, the structure is complex, the equipment cost is high, and meanwhile, after the test is finished, the solid molten salt is easy to remain in the salt conveying pipeline and is not easy to take out.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the testing machine of the invention, which mainly comprises a lower clamp 1, a fixed plate 2, a sample 3, an upper clamp 4, a graphite crucible 5, a counter-force column 6, a testing kettle 7, a pull rod 8, a kettle flange 9, a lower corrugated pipe flange 10, a corrugated pipe 11, an upper corrugated pipe flange 12, a kettle cover 13, a stand column 14 and an upper stand plate 15. The kettle cover 13, the upright post 14 and the upper frame plate 15 are fixedly connected to the frame, the corrugated pipe 11 is telescopically fixed between the kettle cover 13 and the test kettle 7, the kettle cover 13, the corrugated pipe 11 and the test kettle 7 are detachably connected together through the corrugated pipe upper flange 12, the corrugated pipe lower flange 10 and the kettle flange 9 in sequence, wherein the corrugated pipe lower flange 10 and the kettle flange 9 are connected together through detachable bolts, and the joint can be sealed by a graphite sealing ring; the upper end of the counter-force column 6 passes through the corrugated pipe upper flange 12 to be fixed on the kettle cover 13, and the lower end sequentially passes through the corrugated pipe 11, the corrugated pipe lower flange 10 and the kettle flange 9 to extend into the test kettle 7 to be fixed on the fixed plate 2; the upper end of the pull rod 8 is connected with a loading device, the lower end sequentially passes through the kettle cover 13, the corrugated pipe upper flange 12, the corrugated pipe 11, the corrugated pipe lower flange 10 and the kettle flange 9, and extends into the test kettle 7 to be connected with the upper clamp 4, and the lower clamp 1 is fixed on the fixed plate 2; the loading device applies a pulling force required for the test to the specimen 3 through the pull rod 8, and the specimen 3 is detachably fixed between the upper clamp 4 and the lower clamp 1.
Before the test starts, the corrugated pipe 11 is in an elongation state, and the test kettle 7 is separated from the corrugated pipe 11; firstly, fixing a sample 3 between an upper clamp 4 and a lower clamp 1, filling solid molten salt into a graphite crucible 5, placing the graphite crucible 5 into a test kettle 7, then fixing the test kettle 7 and a corrugated pipe 11 together in a sealing way through a connecting kettle flange 9 and a corrugated pipe lower flange 10, heating the test kettle 7 when the sample 3 and the lower clamp 1 are positioned above the solid molten salt, compressing the corrugated pipe 11 by an electric push rod after the solid molten salt melts, enabling the test kettle 7 to move upwards relatively, immersing the sample 3 and the lower clamp 1 into liquid molten salt, continuously heating the test kettle 7, starting the test after the temperature reaches the test requirement, and after the test is finished, stretching the corrugated pipe 11 by the electric push rod, enabling the test kettle 7 to move downwards relatively, thereby separating the sample 3 from the lower clamp 1 and the liquid molten salt.
The sealing device between the kettle flange 9 and the lower corrugated pipe flange 10 can be a graphite sealing ring or the like.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are merely illustrative, and that many changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The single-kettle corrugated pipe stress corrosion creep endurance test device is characterized by comprising a kettle cover (13), wherein the kettle cover (13), a stand column (14) and an upper frame plate (15) are fixedly connected to a rack, a corrugated pipe (11) is telescopically fixed between the kettle cover (13) and a test kettle (7), and the kettle cover (13), the corrugated pipe (11) and the test kettle (7) are detachably connected together sequentially through a corrugated pipe upper flange (12), a corrugated pipe lower flange (10) and a kettle flange (9); the upper end of the counter-force column (6) passes through the upper flange (12) of the corrugated pipe and is fixed on the kettle cover (13), and the lower end sequentially passes through the corrugated pipe (11), the lower flange (10) of the corrugated pipe and the kettle flange (9) and extends into the test kettle (7) to be fixed on the fixed plate (2); the graphite crucible (5) is used for containing solid molten salt for test and is detachably arranged in the test kettle (7); the upper end of the pull rod (8) is connected with the loading device, the lower end sequentially passes through the kettle cover (13), the corrugated pipe upper flange (12), the corrugated pipe (11), the corrugated pipe lower flange (10) and the kettle flange (9), and extends into the test kettle (7) to be connected with the upper clamp (4), and the lower clamp (1) is fixed on the fixed plate (2); the loading device applies a pulling force required by a test to the sample (3) through a pull rod (8), and the sample (3) is detachably fixed between the upper clamp (4) and the lower clamp (1);
when molten salt in the graphite crucible (5) is solid, the sample (3) and the lower clamp (1) are positioned above the molten salt; when the molten salt in the graphite crucible (5) is in a liquid state, the corrugated pipe (11) is compressed through the electric push rod, so that the test kettle (7) moves upwards relatively to immerse the sample (3) and the lower clamp (1) into the liquid molten salt, or the corrugated pipe (11) is stretched through the electric push rod, so that the test kettle (7) moves downwards relatively to separate the sample (3) and the lower clamp (1) from the liquid molten salt.
2. The single kettle bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sealing device between the kettle flange (9) and the corrugated pipe lower flange (10) is a graphite sealing ring.
CN201610503704.XA 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device Active CN105954114B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610503704.XA CN105954114B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610503704.XA CN105954114B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105954114A CN105954114A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105954114B true CN105954114B (en) 2024-02-27

Family

ID=56902734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610503704.XA Active CN105954114B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105954114B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106769450B (en) * 2016-11-29 2019-05-03 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Fused salt environmental mechanics performance testing device, system and method
CN108072567B (en) * 2017-12-08 2021-01-15 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 Plastic constant-temperature stress corrosion experimental device and method
CN111693449B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-05-17 中国核动力研究设计院 Telescopic corrosion kettle and corrosion test method for liquid lead-bismuth alloy
CN112595575B (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-03-18 南京工业大学 Test device and method for testing various mechanical properties in high-temperature molten salt corrosion environment

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001228067A (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-24 Shimadzu Corp Material tester
KR20090055915A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 한국원자력연구원 An apparatus for constant load creep test under helium environment
JP2010223869A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-10-07 Sumitomo Kinzoku Technol Kk High pressure material strength testing equipment
KR20120010766A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-06 케이.엘.이.에스 주식회사 Creep tester of small punch type
CN202710395U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-30 沈阳盛远检测技术有限公司 Serial force transmission mechanism for high-temperature enduring creep testing machine
CN103217333A (en) * 2013-04-14 2013-07-24 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Creep experiment device and method for realizing accurate deformation measurement in dynamic liquid metal environments
KR20130085660A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-30 강원대학교산학협력단 Creep and stress relaxation tester for polymer materials
CN103674534A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 沈阳仪表科学研究院有限公司 Metal-corrugated-pipe high-temperature and high-pressure fatigue life testing device
CN104807739A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 中国科学院金属研究所 Liquid-state metal corrosion high temperature duration test apparatus
CN105067504A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 上海电气集团股份有限公司 High temperature molten salt corrosion simulation device
CN205301143U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-08 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 High temperature high pressure gas -liquid two -phase corrosive medium sprays impingement corrosion test device
CN205352861U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 深圳大学 Synthesize corrosion test device
CN205786128U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 A kind of one-pot corrugated tube stress corrosion creep and stress rupture test device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001228067A (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-24 Shimadzu Corp Material tester
KR20090055915A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 한국원자력연구원 An apparatus for constant load creep test under helium environment
JP2010223869A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-10-07 Sumitomo Kinzoku Technol Kk High pressure material strength testing equipment
KR20120010766A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-06 케이.엘.이.에스 주식회사 Creep tester of small punch type
KR20130085660A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-30 강원대학교산학협력단 Creep and stress relaxation tester for polymer materials
CN202710395U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-30 沈阳盛远检测技术有限公司 Serial force transmission mechanism for high-temperature enduring creep testing machine
CN103217333A (en) * 2013-04-14 2013-07-24 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Creep experiment device and method for realizing accurate deformation measurement in dynamic liquid metal environments
CN103674534A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 沈阳仪表科学研究院有限公司 Metal-corrugated-pipe high-temperature and high-pressure fatigue life testing device
CN104807739A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 中国科学院金属研究所 Liquid-state metal corrosion high temperature duration test apparatus
CN105067504A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 上海电气集团股份有限公司 High temperature molten salt corrosion simulation device
CN205301143U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-08 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 High temperature high pressure gas -liquid two -phase corrosive medium sprays impingement corrosion test device
CN205352861U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 深圳大学 Synthesize corrosion test device
CN205786128U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 A kind of one-pot corrugated tube stress corrosion creep and stress rupture test device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105954114A (en) 2016-09-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105954114B (en) Single cauldron bellows stress corrosion creep endurance test device
CN102620990B (en) Device and method for testing material embrittlement under liquid metal condition
CN106568698B (en) It is a kind of to utilize microorganism remediation distress in concrete and permeability test method
CN112229862A (en) Testing device and testing method for compatibility of environment-friendly insulating gas and material
CN107064754A (en) A kind of variable pulse voltage triggers the device of epoxy resin insulation material electric branch
CN110779662B (en) Electronic product waterproof grade testing device and testing method
CN203083788U (en) Testing device for cable water sealing fatigue performance test
CN108956440B (en) Corrosion test device and method for liquid lead or liquid lead bismuth alloy
CN208206675U (en) A kind of concrete load and Frozen-thawed cycled coupling test device
CN105716924B (en) Concrete impervious test mould
CN205786128U (en) A kind of one-pot corrugated tube stress corrosion creep and stress rupture test device
CN103076229A (en) Liquid medium container for tensile testing machine
CN204286938U (en) For obtaining the test unit of pipe performance parameter
CN116840032A (en) Pipeline hydraulic explosion-proof test device
CN113188915B (en) Performance detection method of high-voltage epoxy sleeve
CN106670407B (en) The multiprobe speed-measuring method and device of a kind of vacuum speed governing casting process
CN203053792U (en) Liquid medium container of tensile testing machine
CN208636122U (en) Stripper apparatus suitable for bonding strength test sample
CN103759909B (en) A kind of rubber guard shield air-tightness detection device and detection method
CN110441231A (en) It is a kind of for measuring the experimental rig and test method of composite property
WO2021088239A1 (en) Device and method for measuring dynamic lateral strain of test piece by means of liquid volume
CN205246338U (en) Disengaging hook tensile test device
CN204709864U (en) A kind of separatory extraction and distilling apparatus
CN211927565U (en) Low-temperature wire material tensile test device
CN106404644A (en) Test device and test method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant