A kind of igelite waste disposal method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, are related to a kind of waste disposal method, and in particular to reference to fluid bed and absorption
Method to the method for igelite garbage disposal.
Background technology
Plastic products have that light, waterproof, durable, production technology is ripe, at low cost etc. excellent as a kind of new material
Point.With the rapid development of petrochemical industry and Plastics Processing Industry, plastics and its product enter daily life in large quantities.1992
China's plastics consumption figure is 5,700,000 t, nineteen ninety-five whole nation plastic products consumption figure up to 11,000,000 t, 1996 oneself up to 12,000,000 t with
On, Year's consumption also increases with annual 14% speed.Present China is one of ten big plastic products producing country of the world, simultaneously
It is the consumer nation of the big plastic material of the first in the world again.With greatly improving for plastic products consumption, discarded in municipal refuse
Plastic products amount also linearly rise.It is particularly in coastal cities in the domestic waste in China, plastic quality content
Up to 8~15%, percent by volume reaches the level of industrially developed country's municipal garbage, and also increase in high speed up to more than 30%
It is long.
The needs of growing urbanization can not be met due to the collection of China's municipal refuse, in disposal facility short-term,
A large amount of waste plastics is caused to be lost in rubbish to enter in environment, in road both sides, everywhere may be used on branch, in thick grass and on the water surface
See, seriously affect the city appearance of the city and tourist sight, cause environment " white pollution ".Plastics package waste to the harm of environment not only
The pollution of visual aspects is generated, but also the harm of bigger can be brought to industrial and agricultural production.The waste plastics swum on the water surface can
The decline of hidden danger and productivity is brought with the safe operation to communications and transportation, hydroelectric facilities;Waste plastics abandons in the soil
When reaching a certain amount of, the underproduction of crops can be caused;When by garbage loading embeading, due to long-term difficult to degrade, the meeting of waste plastics
A large amount of soils are occupied, land resource can not be recycled;The waste plastic product being discarded in land or water body is also possible to animal
It constitutes a threat to, is swallowed by animal as food, lead to animal dead etc..
In municipal refuse, plastics can be divided into two major class of thermoplastic waste plastic and thermosetting property waste plastics by its property.Thermoplastic
Property plastics all there is the property of heated after-tack, such as polyethylene(PE), polypropylene(PP), polystyrene(PS)And polyvinyl chloride
(PVC).Another kind of, thermosetting plastics will not soften when heated, such as phenolic resin, melamine resin, poly- amino first
Sour second fat.Mainly with polyethylene in discarded plastics(PE)And polyvinyl chloride(PVC)Based on, wherein PVC accounts for about 10~20%
Left and right.PVC calorific values in domestic waste are very high(About 22000kJ/kg), content is very big, while in processing procedure
Also it is easiest to generate the ingredient of secondary pollution, is either burning or a large amount of HCl gas can be all generated in gasification
Body, Cl elements still form dioxin(PCDD and PCDF)One of the chief elements.
In the prior art, the method used to the garbage disposal containing polyvinyl chloride is mostly burning method, in burning process
Secondary pollution, predominantly CO gas and hydrogen chloride gas are also easy to produce, the two can all generate human body and environment can not
The harm of recovery.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is:The defects of in order to overcome the prior art, acquisition one kind, which can be effectively treated, to be contained
There are the rubbish of polyvinyl chloride, and the method that secondary pollution will not be generated, at a kind of igelite rubbish
Reason method.
Technical solution:A kind of igelite waste disposal method, comprises the steps of:
(1)First stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate is 1.3~2.9Nm3/ h, gas
It is 230 DEG C~380 DEG C to change temperature, reacts 35~55 minutes, adsorbent A is added in gasification;By weight, the absorption
Agent A is matched in parts by weight by following components to be formed:12~25 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 8~22 parts of Ludox, 6~15 parts of gelatin, carbon
Sour 3~12 parts of hydrogen sodium, 6~18 parts of copper chloride, 7~14 parts of calcium carbonate, 9~21 parts of boric acid ester coupler;
(2)Second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 385 DEG C~565 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate is 1.7~2.6Nm3/ h,
Reaction 26~45 minutes, adds in adsorbent B in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent B by following components by weight
Number proportioning composition:3~11 parts of sodium carbonate, 6~17 parts of calcium oxide, 5~14 parts of magnesia, 8~22 parts of Ludox, gelatin 6~15
Part;
(3)Phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 650 DEG C~700 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed, temperature
Degree maintains 25~40 minutes;
(4)Fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 25 DEG C~32 DEG C, is removed
Igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed in blocking at material inlet, burner hearth and air distribution plate.
Preferably, step(1)The middle first stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate is
2.3Nm3/ h, gasification temperature are 320 DEG C, react 42 minutes, adsorbent A is added in gasification;By weight, the absorption
Agent A is matched in parts by weight by following components to be formed:21 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 17 parts of Ludox, 12 parts of gelatin, 9 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
14 parts of copper chloride, 11 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of boric acid ester coupler.
Preferably, step(2)Middle second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 520 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate 2.2Nm3/
H reacts 37 minutes, adsorbent B is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent B by following components in parts by weight
Proportioning composition:7 parts of sodium carbonate, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of magnesia, 18 parts of Ludox, 12 parts of gelatin.
Preferably, step(3)The middle phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 665 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed
Gas, temperature maintain 31 minutes.
Preferably, step(4)Middle fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 27
DEG C, it removes the blocking at material inlet, burner hearth and air distribution plate and igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed.
Advantageous effect:Fluidization and adsorption technology is used in combination to polyvinyl chloride in waste disposal method of the present invention
Plastics are handled, the advantages of having treatment effeciency high, secondary pollution is avoided to generate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of igelite waste disposal method, comprises the steps of:
(1)First stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate 1.3Nm3/ h, gasification temperature
It is 230 DEG C to spend, and reacts 35 minutes, adsorbent A is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent A is pressed by following components
Parts by weight proportioning composition:12 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 8 parts of Ludox, 6 parts of gelatin, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6 parts of copper chloride, calcium carbonate 7
Part, 9 parts of boric acid ester coupler;
(2)Second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 385 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate 1.7Nm3/ h reacts 26 minutes,
Adsorbent B is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent B is matched in parts by weight by following components forms:Carbonic acid
3 parts of sodium, 6 parts of calcium oxide, 5 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of Ludox, 6 parts of gelatin;
(3)Phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 650 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed, temperature maintains 25
Minute;
(4)Fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 25 DEG C, remove material inlet,
Igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed in blocking at burner hearth and air distribution plate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of igelite waste disposal method, comprises the steps of:
(1)First stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate 2.3Nm3/ h, gasification temperature
It is 320 DEG C to spend, and reacts 42 minutes, adsorbent A is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent A is pressed by following components
Parts by weight proportioning composition:21 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 17 parts of Ludox, 12 parts of gelatin, 9 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 14 parts of copper chloride, carbonic acid
11 parts of calcium, 18 parts of boric acid ester coupler;
(2)Second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 520 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate 2.2Nm3/ h reacts 37 minutes,
Adsorbent B is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent B is matched in parts by weight by following components forms:Carbonic acid
7 parts of sodium, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of magnesia, 18 parts of Ludox, 12 parts of gelatin;
(3)Phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 665 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed, temperature maintains 31
Minute;
(4)Fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 27 DEG C, remove material inlet,
Igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed in blocking at burner hearth and air distribution plate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of igelite waste disposal method, comprises the steps of:
(1)First stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate 2.9Nm3/ h, gasification temperature
It is 380 DEG C to spend, and reacts 55 minutes, adsorbent A is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent A is pressed by following components
Parts by weight proportioning composition:25 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 22 parts of Ludox, 15 parts of gelatin, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 18 parts of copper chloride, carbon
Sour 14 parts of calcium, 21 parts of boric acid ester coupler;
(2)Second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 565 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate 2.6Nm3/ h reacts 45 minutes,
Adsorbent B is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent B is matched in parts by weight by following components forms:Carbonic acid
11 parts of sodium, 17 parts of calcium oxide, 14 parts of magnesia, 22 parts of Ludox, 15 parts of gelatin;
(3)Phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 700 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed, temperature maintains 40
Minute;
(4)Fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 32 DEG C, remove material inlet,
Igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed in blocking at burner hearth and air distribution plate.
Reference examples 1
Difference lies in steps with embodiment 2(1)In be not added with adsorbent A, be as follows:
A kind of igelite waste disposal method, comprises the steps of:
(1)First stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate 2.3Nm3/ h, gasification temperature
It is 320 DEG C to spend, and is reacted 42 minutes;
(2)Second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 520 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate 2.2Nm3/ h reacts 37 minutes,
Adsorbent B is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent B is matched in parts by weight by following components forms:Carbonic acid
7 parts of sodium, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of magnesia, 18 parts of Ludox, 12 parts of gelatin;
(3)Phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 665 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed, temperature maintains 31
Minute;
(4)Fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 27 DEG C, remove material inlet,
Igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed in blocking at burner hearth and air distribution plate.
Reference examples 2
Difference lies in steps with embodiment 2(2)In be not added with adsorbent B, be as follows:
A kind of igelite waste disposal method, comprises the steps of:
(1)First stage:Igelite rubbish is sent to fluid bed, Fluidization wind rate 2.3Nm3/ h, gasification temperature
It is 320 DEG C to spend, and reacts 42 minutes, adsorbent A is added in gasification;By weight, the adsorbent A is pressed by following components
Parts by weight proportioning composition:21 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 17 parts of Ludox, 12 parts of gelatin, 9 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 14 parts of copper chloride, carbonic acid
11 parts of calcium, 18 parts of boric acid ester coupler;
(2)Second stage:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 520 DEG C, Fluidization wind rate 2.2Nm3/ h reacts 37 minutes;
(3)Phase III:The temperature of fluid bed is increased to 665 DEG C, and nitrogen is passed through into fluid bed, temperature maintains 31
Minute;
(4)Fourth stage:Condensation air is passed through into fluid bed, temperature in fluid bed is down to 27 DEG C, remove material inlet,
Igelite garbage processing procedure can be completed in blocking at burner hearth and air distribution plate.
Igelite rubbish is handled using the method for above-described embodiment 1~3 and reference examples 1~2, collects stream
Change the exhaust gas that bed generates, the percentage composition of each component in exhaust gas is detected, the results are shown in table below:
As seen from the table, the method for the invention can have the pernicious gas generated in igelite rubbish
Effect absorption, especially carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride gas.Embodiment 3 passes through the addition of adsorbent A for reference examples 1
Carbon monoxide in removing exhaust gas can be effectively removed, improves the Lower heat value of exhaust gas;Embodiment 3 passes through for reference examples 2
Add in the HCl that adsorbent B can be effectively gone in removing exhaust gas.