A kind of double mode self adaptation hand grease gun
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical assist device commonly used, be specifically related to a kind of double mode self adaptation hand grease gun, belong to tool-class mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
Grease gun is a kind of conventional mechanical maintenance tool in use, it is commonly used to plant equipment is carried out the work of butter injection, but flow and pressure the most generally cannot be controlled by the grease gun of routine, this just cannot meet the use requirement under different applicable situations, is therefore badly in need of a kind of grease gun that can control flow and pressure.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of double mode self adaptation hand grease gun, and it is provided by different hydraulic systems, it is achieved that the purpose that during grease gun use, low pressure and mass flow and high-pressure low-flow both of which freely switch.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of double mode self adaptation hand grease gun, including oil storage barrel, pitch brace and draw-bar seat, hand rest and handle, hand piston, connecting rod, the pump housing and nozzle, oil storage barrel piston and spring, it is characterised in that: described oil storage barrel is arranged on pump housing side;Described pitch brace is coaxially slidably mounted in oil storage barrel, and pitch brace one end is coaxially installed with draw-bar seat, and the pitch brace other end is provided with baffle ring, is provided with hand rest outside baffle ring;Described oil storage barrel piston coaxial is arranged on pitch brace, and is positioned at draw-bar seat rear portion;Described spring is arranged on pitch brace, and spring one end compresses oil storage barrel piston, and the spring other end is pressed on the baffle ring of pitch brace;Described hand piston is arranged on pump housing top, and communicates with pump body;Described connecting rod one end is hingedly mounted on pump housing side, the hinged handle that is provided with of the connecting rod other end, and described middle handle and hand piston top are hinged installation;Described nozzle is arranged on pump housing side, and communicates with pump body;On the excircle that oil storage barrel piston contacts with oil storage barrel, O-ring seals is installed;
The hydraulic system of described pump body is as described below: form two chambers, respectively big chamber, top and bottom loculus between described hand piston and the pump housing;Big chamber, described top is connected with oil storage barrel by pipeline, installs inlet one-way valve one in the middle of pipeline, and oil circuit direction is big chamber from oil storage barrel to top;Described bottom loculus is connected with oil storage barrel by pipeline, installation inlet one-way valve two in the middle of pipeline, oil circuit direction from oil storage barrel to bottom loculus;Big chamber, described top is connected with nozzle by pipeline, pipeline centre installation outlet check valve one, oil circuit direction from top big chamber to nozzle;Described bottom loculus is connected with nozzle by pipeline, and installation outlet check valve two in the middle of pipeline, oil circuit direction is from bottom loculus to nozzle;Described nozzle is connected by pipeline with oil storage barrel, installs high-pressure overflow valve in the middle of pipeline, after reaching to set pressure, is connected with oil storage barrel at nozzle;Being provided with hydraulicdirectional control valve at described nozzle and between oil storage barrel, after reaching to set pressure, the bottom loculus of hand piston is connected by hydraulicdirectional control valve with oil storage barrel;Described low pressure relief valve is arranged on the pipeline between the bottom loculus of hand piston and Outlet check valves one, and after reaching to set pressure, the big chamber, bottom of hand piston is connected with oil storage barrel.
Owing to present invention employs technique scheme, the invention have the advantages that the present invention is by arranging different hydraulic systems, it is achieved that the purpose that during grease gun use, low pressure and mass flow and high-pressure low-flow both of which freely switch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall assembling perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall assembling perspective view after hidden parts parts of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic system structure schematic diagram of pump body of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1-oil storage barrel;2-pitch brace;3-hand rest;4-handle;5-hand piston;6-connecting rod;7-nozzle;The 8-pump housing;9-draw-bar seat;10-O shape sealing ring;11-oil storage barrel piston;12-spring;13-inlet one-way valve one;14-inlet one-way valve two;15-pilot operated directional control valve;16-high-pressure overflow valve;17-Outlet check valves two;18-Outlet check valves one;19-low pressure relief valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and the illustrative examples invented at this and explanation are for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of double mode self adaptation hand grease gun, including oil storage barrel 1, pitch brace 2 and draw-bar seat 9, hand rest 3 and handle 4, hand piston 5, connecting rod 6, the pump housing 8 and nozzle 7, oil storage barrel piston 11 and spring 12.Oil storage barrel 1 is arranged on the pump housing 8 side;Described pitch brace 2 is coaxially slidably mounted in oil storage barrel 1, and pitch brace 2 one end is coaxially installed with draw-bar seat 9, and pitch brace 2 other end is provided with baffle ring, is provided with hand rest 3 outside baffle ring.Oil storage barrel piston 11 is coaxially mounted on pitch brace 2, and is positioned at draw-bar seat 9 rear portion.Spring 12 is arranged on pitch brace 2, and spring 12 one end compresses oil storage barrel piston 11, and spring 12 other end is pressed on the baffle ring of pitch brace.Hand piston 5 is arranged on the pump housing 8 top, and communicates with the pump housing 8 inside.Connecting rod 6 one end is hingedly mounted on the pump housing 8 side, the hinged handle 4 that is provided with of connecting rod 6 other end, and be hinged in the middle part of handle 4 installation with hand piston 5 top.Nozzle 7 is arranged on the pump housing 8 side, and communicates with the pump housing 8 inside.On the excircle that oil storage barrel piston 11 contacts with oil storage barrel 1, O-ring seals 10 is installed.
The hydraulic system of pump body is as described below: form two chambers, respectively big chamber, top and bottom loculus between hand piston 5 and the pump housing 8.Big chamber, top is connected with oil storage barrel 1 by pipeline, installs inlet one-way valve 1 in the middle of pipeline, and oil circuit direction is from the big chamber of oil storage barrel 1 to top;Described bottom loculus is connected with oil storage barrel 1 by pipeline, installation inlet one-way valve 2 14 in the middle of pipeline, oil circuit direction from oil storage barrel 1 to bottom loculus;Big chamber, described top is connected with nozzle 7 by pipeline, pipeline centre installation outlet check valve 1, oil circuit direction from top big chamber to nozzle 7.Bottom loculus is connected with nozzle 7 by pipeline, pipeline centre installation outlet check valve 2 17, and oil circuit direction is from bottom loculus to nozzle 7.Nozzle 7 is connected by pipeline with oil storage barrel 1, installs high-pressure overflow valve 16 in the middle of pipeline, after reaching to set pressure, is connected with oil storage barrel 1 at nozzle 7.Being provided with hydraulicdirectional control valve 15 at nozzle 7 and between oil storage barrel 1, after reaching to set pressure, the bottom loculus of hand piston 5 is connected by hydraulicdirectional control valve 15 with oil storage barrel 1.Low pressure relief valve 19 is arranged on the pipeline between the bottom loculus of hand piston 5 and Outlet check valves 1, and after reaching to set pressure, the big chamber, bottom of hand piston 5 is connected with oil storage barrel 1.
The operation principle of the present invention is: before using grease gun, first oil storage barrel 1 is backed out from the pump housing 8, then pulls back hand rest 3, put into from front end and install to oil storage barrel 1 after butter, the pump housing 8, finally hand rest 3 be back into bottom again;Present invention work can be divided into low pressure and mass flow the most oil-filled and the oil-filled both of which of small flow high pressure, and can be automatically performed conversion;When work system need low pressure quick oil-filled time, upwards carrying handle 4 makes hand piston 5 rise, there is vacuum in hand piston 5 bottom loculus and big portion loculus, under pressure that now butter is applied by oil storage barrel piston 11 by spring 12 and the vacuum dual function that hand piston 5 causes, respectively enter the big chamber of hand piston 5 bottom loculus and top through inlet one-way valve 1 and 2 14 points of two-way of inlet one-way valve and complete oil-absorbing process;Pressing handle 4, due to inlet one-way valve 1 and the unidirectional logical oil characteristic of inlet one-way valve 2 14, butter will not return in oil storage barrel 1 in former road, during due to low pressure, low pressure relief valve 19 will not be opened, pilot operated directional control valve 15 is closed under the action of the spring, butter enters at nozzle 7 through Outlet check valves 2 17 and Outlet check valves 1, pressure at nozzle 7, before i.e. system pressure is not up to the pressure that high-pressure overflow valve 16 sets, high-pressure overflow valve 16 is closed, and now butter returns in oil storage barrel 1 without going past high-pressure overflow valve 16;During buying oil, after system pressure is increased to the operating pressure of pilot operated directional control valve 15, pilot operated directional control valve 15 action, hand piston 5 bottom loculus is connected with oil storage barrel 1, now, during pressing handle 4, hand piston 5 bottom loculus will be no longer to system fuel feeding, and big chamber, hand piston 5 top to system fuel feeding, thus completes the low pressure and mass flow conversion to high-pressure low-flow still through Outlet check valves 1.
The effect of mesohigh overflow valve 16 of the present invention: set up grease gun skyer oil pressure, protection grease gun will not damage because of superpressure.Mesolow overflow valve 19 of the present invention acts on: set the maximum pressure in big chamber, grease gun hand piston 5 lower end, and when preventing pilot operated directional control valve 15 from the most completely commutating or be stuck, the big cavity pressure in hand piston bottom rises too high and causes and armrest pressure cannot play oil condition generation.