CN105952013A - Large-deformation and fracture-resistant anti-explosion wall - Google Patents

Large-deformation and fracture-resistant anti-explosion wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952013A
CN105952013A CN201610449136.XA CN201610449136A CN105952013A CN 105952013 A CN105952013 A CN 105952013A CN 201610449136 A CN201610449136 A CN 201610449136A CN 105952013 A CN105952013 A CN 105952013A
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Prior art keywords
corrugated steel
constraint
folding
light
preferentially
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CN201610449136.XA
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CN105952013B (en
Inventor
张延年
汪青杰
翟华
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Xiangshui County Xingang Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a large-deformation and fracture-resistant anti-explosion wall. The large-deformation and fracture-resistant anti-explosion wall is characterized in that multiple layers of light corrugated steel plates are arranged in an equal-distance manner, and bilateral constraint damping materials and bilateral constraint high-elasticity materials respectively fill cavities among the light corrugated steel plates and are distributed in an alternate manner; all layers of light corrugated steel plates are connected through integral constraint coordinating parts, the positions of the integral constraint coordinating parts are preferably at the peaks or valleys of the light corrugated steel plates, and the integral constraint coordinating parts are preferably evenly distributed in the horizontal and vertical directions; on two lateral sides, toothed surface layers with high fracture resistance and crack resistance are respectively poured or sprayed to the outer sides of the light corrugated steel plates; reinforced coating with high fracture resistance and crack resistance are respectively sprayed on the outer sides of the toothed surface layers. The large-deformation and fracture-resistant anti-explosion wall is high in anti-explosion ability, high in deformation ability, high in anti-crack ability, light, capable of absorbing explosion blast energy to the maximum extent, good in anti-explosion effect and capable of evidently controlling explosion disasters.

Description

Large deformation anti-folding blast wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevent or reduce impact ensure structure is produced the preventer destroyed, belong to Structural Engineering field, particularly relate to a kind of large deformation anti-folding blast wall.
Background technology
Storehouse, target range, dormitory, ammunition depot, command post, garage, hangar, oil depot, equipment room, transit depot, bomb disposal institute, FAMB, the military fortification such as inspection post, and the product such as all kinds of inflammable and explosive petrochemical industries, often huge casualties and economic loss is caused due to blast, in order to control the loss that fire causes with blast to greatest extent, build military security blast wall, three-dimensional fortification blast wall, training base blast wall, field operations material depot blast wall, campsite, field blast wall, dangerous goods store blast wall, chemical plant blast wall, oil plant blast wall, firecracker factory blast wall, warehouse blast wall, military camp barracks blast wall, flood protection anti-flood wall, urban waterlogging anti-flood wall, urgent anti-flood wall, anti-landslide facility, the series engineerings such as Factory Building movable type enclosing are the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to that blast wall ruptures under Blast Loads and the secondary that causes destroys, promote antiknock ability, deformability and the anti-crack ability of blast wall to greatest extent, significantly reduce explosion disaster.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Large deformation anti-folding blast wall, including light-duty corrugated steel, bilateral constraint high damping material, bilateral constraint highly elastic material, the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation, strengthen high anti-folding cracking resistance coating and globality constraint consistent part, 3 ~ 8 layers of light-duty corrugated steel, preferentially it is equally spaced, and the distance priority between adjacent light-duty corrugated steel selects the most equal;
Fill bilateral constraint high damping material and bilateral constraint highly elastic material in cavity between light-duty corrugated steel respectively, and bilateral constraint high damping material, bilateral constraint highly elastic material are preferentially alternately distributed;Outside is preferential arranges bilateral constraint high damping material;
Globality constraint consistent part is used to be connected by light-duty for all layers corrugated steel, the crest of the light-duty corrugated steel of position prioritizing selection or trough, horizontally and vertically direction is the most preferentially uniformly distributed, and horizontal direction 2 ~ 5 crests in interval or trough, vertical direction is 0.8 ~ 1 times of level interval;
In two sides, the outside of light-duty corrugated steel pours respectively or sprays high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer (4) of dentation;
The high anti-folding cracking resistance coating of reinforcement is sprayed respectively in the outside of the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation.
Bilateral constraint high damping material preferentially uses high spin system, and concrete grade preferentially uses C25 ~ C45;
Rubber powder replaces the sand in concrete with the ratio equal-volume of 15 ~ 30%, and rubber powder diameter 3 ~ 8mm, rubber powder preferentially uses waste tire to be processed into;
Damping material preferentially uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
Bilateral constraint highly elastic material preferentially uses high resiliency high spin system, and concrete grade uses C30 ~ C50, and a preferential grade higher than the concrete of bilateral constraint high damping material;Every cubic meter of concrete adds IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 3kg, and IR fiber diameter 1 ~ 3mm, a length of 10 ~ 50mm, IR fiber preferentially uses waste tire to be processed into;
Damping material preferentially uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
The high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation preferentially uses high-damping anti-folding anti-crack concrete;
Resistance is split toughening material and is preferentially used steel fibre or polypropylene fibre;
Every cube of concrete, polypropylene fibre admixture 0.6-1.0kg, a length of 15-20mm;
Steel fiber volume ratio 1% ~ 2%, a length of 20 ~ 40mm;
Elastomeric reinforcing material prioritizing selection waste tire rubber, particle diameter is 5mm ~ 30mm, every cubic metre of 20 ~ 60kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that antiknock ability is strong, deformability is big, anti-crack ability is high, lightweight, absorb explosion impact energy to greatest extent, explosion-proof effect is good, can significantly control explosion disaster.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Folding blast wall anti-to the large deformation in the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is large deformation of the present invention anti-folding blast wall horizontal slice schematic diagram;
In figure: 1 is light-duty corrugated steel;2 is bilateral constraint high damping material;3 is bilateral constraint highly elastic material;4 is the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation;5 for strengthening high anti-folding cracking resistance coating;6 is globality constraint consistent part.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in detail by embodiment, but they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of large deformation anti-folding blast wall, as it is shown in figure 1, include the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer 4 of light-duty corrugated steel 1, bilateral constraint high damping material 2, bilateral constraint highly elastic material 3, dentation, strengthen high anti-folding cracking resistance coating 5 and globality constraint consistent part 6,
3 ~ 8 layers of light-duty corrugated steel 1, are preferentially equally spaced, and the distance priority between adjacent light-duty corrugated steel 1 selects the most equal;
Fill bilateral constraint high damping material 2 and bilateral constraint highly elastic material 3 in cavity between light-duty corrugated steel 1 respectively, and bilateral constraint high damping material 2, bilateral constraint highly elastic material 3 are preferentially alternately distributed;Outside is preferential arranges bilateral constraint high damping material 2;
Globality constraint consistent part 6 is used to be connected by light-duty for all layers corrugated steel 1, the crest of the light-duty corrugated steel of position prioritizing selection 1 or trough, horizontally and vertically direction is the most preferentially uniformly distributed, and horizontal direction 2 ~ 5 crests in interval or trough, vertical direction is 0.8 ~ 1 times of level interval;
In two sides, the outside of light-duty corrugated steel 1 pours respectively or sprays the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer 4 of dentation;
The high anti-folding cracking resistance coating 5 of reinforcement is sprayed respectively in the outside of the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer 4 of dentation.
Bilateral constraint high damping material 2 preferentially uses high spin system, and concrete grade preferentially uses C25 ~ C45;
Rubber powder replaces the sand in concrete with the ratio equal-volume of 15 ~ 30%, and rubber powder diameter 3 ~ 8mm, rubber powder preferentially uses waste tire to be processed into;
Damping material preferentially uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
Bilateral constraint highly elastic material 3 preferentially uses high resiliency high spin system, and concrete grade uses C30 ~ C50, and a preferential grade higher than the concrete of bilateral constraint high damping material 2;Every cubic meter of concrete adds IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 3kg, and IR fiber diameter 1 ~ 3mm, a length of 10 ~ 50mm, IR fiber preferentially uses waste tire to be processed into;
Damping material preferentially uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
The high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer 4 of dentation preferentially uses high-damping anti-folding anti-crack concrete;
Resistance is split toughening material and is preferentially used steel fibre or polypropylene fibre;
Every cube of concrete, polypropylene fibre admixture 0.6-1.0kg, a length of 15-20mm;
Steel fiber volume ratio 1% ~ 2%, a length of 20 ~ 40mm;
Elastomeric reinforcing material prioritizing selection waste tire rubber, particle diameter is 5mm ~ 30mm, every cubic metre of 20 ~ 60kg.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a large deformation anti-folding blast wall, including light-duty corrugated steel, bilateral constraint high damping material, bilateral constraint highly elastic material, the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation, strengthens high anti-folding cracking resistance coating and globality constraint consistent part, it is characterised in that:
3 ~ 8 layers of light-duty corrugated steel, are preferentially equally spaced, and the distance priority between adjacent light-duty corrugated steel selects the most equal;
Fill bilateral constraint high damping material and bilateral constraint highly elastic material in cavity between light-duty corrugated steel respectively, and bilateral constraint high damping material, bilateral constraint highly elastic material are preferentially alternately distributed;Outside is preferential arranges bilateral constraint high damping material;
Globality constraint consistent part is used to be connected by light-duty for all layers corrugated steel, the crest of the light-duty corrugated steel of position prioritizing selection or trough, horizontally and vertically direction is the most preferentially uniformly distributed, and horizontal direction 2 ~ 5 crests in interval or trough, vertical direction is 0.8 ~ 1 times of level interval;
In two sides, the outside of light-duty corrugated steel pours respectively or sprays the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation;
The high anti-folding cracking resistance coating of reinforcement is sprayed respectively in the outside of the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of dentation.
2. the anti-folding of large deformation described in claim 1 blast wall, it is characterised in that: described bilateral constraint high damping material preferentially uses high spin system, and concrete grade preferentially uses C25 ~ C45;
Rubber powder replaces the sand in concrete with the ratio equal-volume of 15 ~ 30%, and rubber powder diameter 3 ~ 8mm, rubber powder preferentially uses waste tire to be processed into;
Damping material preferentially uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
3. the anti-folding of large deformation described in claim 1 blast wall, it is characterized in that: described bilateral constraint highly elastic material preferentially uses high resiliency high spin system, concrete grade uses C30 ~ C50, and a preferential grade higher than the concrete of bilateral constraint high damping material;Every cubic meter of concrete adds IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 3kg, and IR fiber diameter 1 ~ 3mm, a length of 10 ~ 50mm, IR fiber preferentially uses waste tire to be processed into;
Damping material preferentially uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
4. the anti-folding of large deformation described in claim 1 blast wall, it is characterised in that: the high anti-folding cracking resistance surface layer of described dentation preferentially uses high-damping anti-folding anti-crack concrete;
Resistance is split toughening material and is preferentially used steel fibre or polypropylene fibre;
Every cube of concrete, polypropylene fibre admixture 0.6-1.0kg, a length of 15-20mm;
Steel fiber volume ratio 1% ~ 2%, a length of 20 ~ 40mm;
Elastomeric reinforcing material prioritizing selection waste tire rubber, particle diameter is 5mm ~ 30mm, every cubic metre of 20 ~ 60kg.
CN201610449136.XA 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 The anti-folding blast wall of large deformation Active CN105952013B (en)

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CN105952013B CN105952013B (en) 2018-10-02

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106978878A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-07-25 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of steel plate polyvinyl alcohol cement base is combined antiknock plate
CN110644637A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-03 中北大学 Preparation method of explosion-proof wall connecting structure
CN110725438A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 中北大学 Annular corrugated steel explosion-proof wall structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN110725437A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 中北大学 Corrugated steel explosion-proof wall structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2253588A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-09-16 Mandoval Ltd Fire- and blast-resistant panel
CN201169838Y (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-12-24 江苏科技大学 Light fireproof wall capable of load bearing
CN102557539A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 天津市宝坻区兴海盛橡胶加工厂 High-performance rubber concrete
CN104097363A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 Novel antiknock fireproof plate and preparation method thereof
US9279258B2 (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-03-08 Viconic Defense Inc. Recoiling energy absorbing system with lateral stabilizer
CN206090911U (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-04-12 沈阳建筑大学 Anti blast wall of rolling over of large deformation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2253588A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-09-16 Mandoval Ltd Fire- and blast-resistant panel
CN201169838Y (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-12-24 江苏科技大学 Light fireproof wall capable of load bearing
CN102557539A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 天津市宝坻区兴海盛橡胶加工厂 High-performance rubber concrete
US9279258B2 (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-03-08 Viconic Defense Inc. Recoiling energy absorbing system with lateral stabilizer
CN104097363A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 Novel antiknock fireproof plate and preparation method thereof
CN206090911U (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-04-12 沈阳建筑大学 Anti blast wall of rolling over of large deformation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106978878A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-07-25 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of steel plate polyvinyl alcohol cement base is combined antiknock plate
CN110644637A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-03 中北大学 Preparation method of explosion-proof wall connecting structure
CN110725438A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 中北大学 Annular corrugated steel explosion-proof wall structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN110725437A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 中北大学 Corrugated steel explosion-proof wall structure

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Effective date of registration: 20191231

Address after: 224600 north of Guanchao 1st Road and east of Huanghai 3rd road, Chenjiagang coastal economic zone, Xiangshui County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xiangshui Kedi concrete products Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 110168 Liaoning province Shenyang Hunnan Hunnan Road No. 9

Patentee before: SHENYANG JIANZHU University

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Address after: 224600 Coastal Economic Development Zone of Xiangshui County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xiangshui County Xingang Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 224600 north of Guanchao 1st Road and east of Huanghai 3rd road, Chenjiagang coastal economic zone, Xiangshui County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Xiangshui Kedi concrete products Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China