CN108678515A - The explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type - Google Patents
The explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type Download PDFInfo
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- CN108678515A CN108678515A CN201810625096.9A CN201810625096A CN108678515A CN 108678515 A CN108678515 A CN 108678515A CN 201810625096 A CN201810625096 A CN 201810625096A CN 108678515 A CN108678515 A CN 108678515A
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- steel plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of explosion-proof cabins of large deformation buffer-type, belong to structural engineering field.The present invention is provided with the Wasted-energy steel plate of multi-buffer, it can be mutually coordinated, play respective maximum effect, can substantially be dissipated the energy of blast impulse, the Wasted-energy steel plate of multi-buffer is driven to shake the impact endurance test shock in explosion-proof cabin when explosion occurs, when making to occur between Wasted-energy steel plate relative displacement with high tenacity cracking resistance damping material friction and Extrusion, generate larger damping, the Wasted-energy steel plate curved surface of multi-buffer, the design of arc can ensure that coming into full contact with friction consumes more energy, make explosion be converted to the forms such as thermal energy to the impact energy in explosion-proof cabin to dissipate, the internal lightweight Energy dissipating material being arranged in the steel plate of rectangular vent can absorb the energy of blast impulse generation, its buffering energy-consumption ability is set to be obviously improved, the insulated wall of setting, high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate can reduce explosion to personnel in explosion-proof cabin, the harm that article is brought.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preventing or reducing blast impulse to generate the protective device destroyed to structure, belong to Structural Engineering neck
Domain, more particularly to a kind of explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type.
Background technology
The products such as all kinds of inflammable and explosive petrochemical industries cause huge casualties and economic damage due to explosion often
It loses, is lost caused by order to control fire and explosion to the maximum extent, it is necessary to develop the good explosion-protection equipment of explosion-proof effect, especially
It is in storehouse, target range, dormitory, ammunition depot, command post, garage, hangar, oil depot, equipment room, transit depot, bomb disposal institute, battlefield
The products processing factory such as the military fortification base such as hospital and inspection station and all kinds of inflammable and explosive petrochemical industries, often due to quick-fried
It fries and causes huge casualties and economic loss, lose, build caused by order to control fire and explosion to the maximum extent
Military security explosion-protection equipment, three-dimensional fortification explosion-protection equipment, training base explosion-protection equipment, field operation material depot explosion-protection equipment, field
Campsite explosion-protection equipment, dangerous goods store explosion-protection equipment, chemical plant explosion-protection equipment, oil plant explosion-protection equipment, firecracker factory explosion-protection equipment,
The series engineerings such as warehouse explosion-protection equipment, military camp barracks explosion-protection equipment are very necessary.For a series of this problem, explosion-protection equipment
Need cracking resistance high, protecting against shock ability is strong, can bear great surge, and resistance to blast pressure is good, and antiknock is very competent, strong
Degree is high, deformability is very big, cushion performance is good, can absorb energy caused by blast impulse to greatest extent, can be to explosion
Generated disaster is significantly controlled, and the impervious and explosion-proof effect of cracking resistance can be effectively acted as.Explosion-protection equipment can be wide
It is general to be applied to perimeter security and defence, the region of search of explosive and contraband, ammunition compound, personnel and material blindage, observation
Point, defence shooting position, check-point, border check point etc..
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type, in explosion time
It can ensure that explosion-proof cabin fully rubs and consume more energy, so that the impact energy of explosion is converted to the forms such as thermal energy and dissipate, most
Limits absorb blast impulse and generate energy.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type, including insulated wall, high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate, hoop Wasted-energy steel plate, curved inner surface
Wasted-energy steel plate, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate, arc Wasted-energy steel plate, transition connection Wasted-energy steel plate, high tenacity cracking resistance damping material, rectangle
Explosion-proof steel plate, internal lightweight Energy dissipating material, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate connection girdle ring, explosion-proof fiber concrete and anti-crack and anti-seepage elasticity
Coating；
The explosion-proof cabin nacelle of large deformation buffer-type selects rectangular, round or rectangle, nacelle innermost layer to be provided with insulated wall, insulated wall
Outside is provided with high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate, and hoop Wasted-energy steel plate, hoop energy consumption are provided with outside high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate
Curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate, arc Wasted-energy steel plate, transition connection energy consumption steel are provided with outside steel plate
The junction of plate, two semicircle Wasted-energy steel plates connects girdle ring connection by semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate；Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate, inside
Curved surface Wasted-energy steel plate and semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate surround cavity, and high tenacity cracking resistance damping material is filled in cavity, and high tenacity is anti-
It splits and is provided with rectangular vent steel plate in damping material, internal lightweight Energy dissipating material is provided in the steel plate of rectangular vent；Hoop consumes energy
Steel plate, curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate and arc Wasted-energy steel plate surround cavity, and high tenacity cracking resistance damping material is filled in cavity, high
It is provided with rectangular vent steel plate in toughness cracking resistance damping material, internal lightweight Energy dissipating material is provided in the steel plate of rectangular vent；Ring
Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate connect Wasted-energy steel plate with transition and surround cavity, are hindered filled with high tenacity cracking resistance in cavity
Damping material；It is provided with explosion-proof fiber concrete, explosion-proof fiber concrete outside arc Wasted-energy steel plate, transition connection Wasted-energy steel plate
Outside be provided with anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating, high tenacity cracking resistance damping material, explosion-proof fiber concrete and anti-crack and anti-seepage elasticity
Coating carries out transition in corner using circular arc.
Further, the hoop Wasted-energy steel plate, curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate, arc energy consumption
Steel plate, transition connection Wasted-energy steel plate are made using low yield point steel plate.
Further, the anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating uses high polymer coating, high polymer coating to use styrene-acrylic emulsion,
Styrene-acrylic emulsion content is 40~60%.
Further, the high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate uses rock wool, mineral wool, flexible flame retardant rubber and explosion-proof fibre
Dimension material is blended, and the explosion-proof fiber selects explosion-proof steel fibre, anti-explosion polypropylene fiber or explosion-proof carbon fiber.
Further, the explosion-proof fiber concrete is added into lightweight concrete, explosion-proof fiber choosing using explosion-proof fiber
Explosion-proof steel fibre, anti-explosion polypropylene fiber and explosion-proof carbon fiber to be selected to be blended, the volume content of explosion-proof fiber is 3~5%,
Length is 30~50mm, a diameter of 1.5~2mm.
Further, the internal lightweight Energy dissipating material is made using foamed aluminium or high-damping rubber.
Further, the high tenacity cracking resistance damping material is added into lightweight coagulation using IR fiber, damping material
Soil adds IR fiber material 2.5kg~5kg per cubic meter of concrete, and IR fiber material selection waste tire is processed into,
Damping material is blended using polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, the one or more of butadiene-styrene latex, and percent by volume is 6~
15%。
Further, the described rectangular vent steel plate is using closing steel plate, while with while opposite formation similar to rectangle cavity.
Further, the insulated wall is using foam glass, foam concrete, rock wool and inorganic heat insulation mortar mixing system
At, can effectively prevent hot-fluid transmission.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
That the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows cracking resistance explosion-proof capabilities is strong, deformability is big, seepage capability is high.The present invention is provided with multistage slow
The Wasted-energy steel plate of punching, can be mutually coordinated, plays respective maximum effect, the energy for the blast impulse that can substantially dissipate, and ensures explosion-proof
Cabin monolithic stability drives the Wasted-energy steel plate of multi-buffer to shake the impact endurance test shock in explosion-proof cabin, makes Wasted-energy steel plate when explosion occurs
Between occur relative displacement when with high tenacity cracking resistance damping material friction and Extrusion, generate larger damping, and the consumption of multi-buffer
The design of energy steel plate curved surface, arc can ensure that coming into full contact with friction consumes more energy, makes impact energy of the explosion to explosion-proof cabin
Amount be converted to the forms such as thermal energy dissipate and rectangular vent steel plate in the internal lightweight Energy dissipating material that is arranged can inhale to greatest extent
The energy that blast impulse generates is received, so that its buffering energy-consumption ability is obviously improved, the insulated wall of setting, high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate energy
Explosion is reduced to the harm that personnel, article are brought in explosion-proof cabin, field of explosion is built very significant.
Description of the drawings
The explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type in the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the explosion-proof cabin horizontal slice schematic diagram of large deformation buffer-type of the present invention.
In figure：1 is insulated wall；2 be high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate；3 be hoop Wasted-energy steel plate；4 be curved inner surface energy consumption steel
Plate；5 be semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate；6 be arc Wasted-energy steel plate；7 connect Wasted-energy steel plate for transition；8 damp material for high tenacity cracking resistance
Material；9 be rectangular vent steel plate；10 be internal lightweight Energy dissipating material；11 connect girdle ring for semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate；12 be explosion-proof fibre
Tie up concrete；13 be anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the explosion-proof cabin nacelle of large deformation buffer-type selects rectangular, round or rectangle, nacelle innermost layer
It is provided with insulated wall 1, insulated wall 1 is mixed using foam glass, foam concrete, rock wool and inorganic heat insulation mortar, energy
Effectively hot-fluid is prevented to transmit, the outside of insulated wall 1 is provided with high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate 2, and high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate 2 uses rock
Cotton, mineral wool, flexible flame retardant rubber and explosion-proof fiber material are blended, and the explosion-proof fiber selects explosion-proof steel fibre, prevents
The outside of implode tacryl or explosion-proof carbon fiber, high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate 2 is provided with hoop Wasted-energy steel plate 3, hoop energy consumption
The outside of steel plate 3 is provided with curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate 4, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate 5, arc Wasted-energy steel plate 6, transition connection energy consumption
Steel plate 7, hoop Wasted-energy steel plate 3, curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate 4, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate 5, arc Wasted-energy steel plate 6, transition connection
Wasted-energy steel plate 7 is made using low yield point steel plate, and the junction of two semicircle Wasted-energy steel plates 5 passes through semicircle energy consumption steel
Plate connects girdle ring 11 and connects；
Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate 3, curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate 4 and semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate 5 surround cavity, and high-ductility is filled in cavity
Property cracking resistance damping material 8, high tenacity cracking resistance damping material 8 is added into lightweight concrete using IR fiber, damping material, often stands
Square rice concrete adds IR fiber material 2.5kg~5kg, and IR fiber material selection waste tire is processed into, and damps material
Material is blended using polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, the one or more of butadiene-styrene latex, and percent by volume is 6~15%, high
Be provided with rectangular vent steel plate 9 in toughness cracking resistance damping material 8, rectangular vent steel plate 9 using closing steel plate, while with while opposite shape
At the cavity of similar rectangle, it is provided with internal lightweight Energy dissipating material 10 in rectangular vent steel plate 9, internal lightweight Energy dissipating material 10 is adopted
It is made with foamed aluminium or high-damping rubber；Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate 3, curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate 4 and arc Wasted-energy steel plate 6 enclose
At cavity, it is filled with high tenacity cracking resistance damping material 8 in cavity, rectangular vent steel is provided in high tenacity cracking resistance damping material 8
Plate 9 is provided with internal lightweight Energy dissipating material 10 in rectangular vent steel plate 9；Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate 3, semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate 5 and mistake
It crosses connection Wasted-energy steel plate 7 and surrounds cavity, high tenacity cracking resistance damping material 8 is filled in cavity；
The outside that arc Wasted-energy steel plate 6, transition connect Wasted-energy steel plate 7 is provided with explosion-proof fiber concrete 12, explosion-proof fiber coagulation
Soil 12 is added into lightweight concrete using explosion-proof fiber, and explosion-proof fiber selects explosion-proof steel fibre, anti-explosion polypropylene fiber and prevents
Quick-fried carbon fiber is blended, and the volume content of explosion-proof fiber is 3~5%, and length is 30~50mm, a diameter of 1.5~2mm, explosion-proof
The outside of fiber concrete 12 is provided with anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating 13, and anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating 13 uses high polymer coating,
It is 40~60% that high polymer coating, which uses styrene-acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion content, high tenacity cracking resistance damping material 8, explosion-proof fiber coagulation
Soil 12 and anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating 13 carry out transition in corner using circular arc.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type, including insulated wall (1), high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate (2), hoop Wasted-energy steel plate
(3), curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate (4), semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate (5), arc Wasted-energy steel plate (6), transition connect Wasted-energy steel plate
(7), high tenacity cracking resistance damping material (8), rectangular vent steel plate (9), internal lightweight Energy dissipating material (10), semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate
Connect girdle ring (11), explosion-proof fiber concrete (12) and anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating (13), it is characterised in that：
The explosion-proof cabin nacelle of large deformation buffer-type selects rectangular, round or rectangle, and nacelle innermost layer is provided with insulated wall (1), heat-insulated
It is provided with high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate (2) outside wall (1), hoop energy consumption is provided with outside high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate (2)
Steel plate (3) is provided with curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate (4), semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate (5), arc outside hoop Wasted-energy steel plate (3)
The junction of Wasted-energy steel plate (6), transition connection Wasted-energy steel plate (7), two semicircle Wasted-energy steel plates (5) passes through semicircle energy consumption steel
Plate connects girdle ring (11) and connects；Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate (3), curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate (4) and semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate (5) surround
Cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with high tenacity cracking resistance damping material (8), and rectangular vent is provided in high tenacity cracking resistance damping material (8)
Steel plate (9), rectangular vent steel plate (9) is interior to be provided with internal lightweight Energy dissipating material (10)；Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate (3), curved inner surface
Wasted-energy steel plate (4) and arc Wasted-energy steel plate (6) surround cavity, and high tenacity cracking resistance damping material (8), high tenacity are filled in cavity
It is provided with rectangular vent steel plate (9) in cracking resistance damping material (8), internal lightweight energy consumption material is provided in rectangular vent steel plate (9)
Expect (10)；Hoop Wasted-energy steel plate (3), semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate (5) connect Wasted-energy steel plate (7) with transition and surround cavity, in cavity
Filled with high tenacity cracking resistance damping material (8)；It is provided with outside arc Wasted-energy steel plate (6), transition connection Wasted-energy steel plate (7) anti-
Quick-fried fiber concrete (12), anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating (13) is provided with outside explosion-proof fiber concrete (12), and high tenacity is anti-
It splits damping material (8), explosion-proof fiber concrete (12) and anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating (13) and transition is carried out using circular arc in corner.
2. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hoop Wasted-energy steel plate (3),
Curved inner surface Wasted-energy steel plate (4), semicircle Wasted-energy steel plate (5), arc Wasted-energy steel plate (6), transition connection Wasted-energy steel plate (7) use
Low yield point steel plate is made.
3. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anti-crack and anti-seepage elastic coating
(13) high polymer coating is used, it is 40~60% that high polymer coating, which uses styrene-acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion content,.
4. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high resiliency fire retardant cushion plate
(2) it is blended using rock wool, mineral wool, flexible flame retardant rubber and explosion-proof fiber material, the explosion-proof fiber selection is explosion-proof
Steel fibre, anti-explosion polypropylene fiber or explosion-proof carbon fiber.
5. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The explosion-proof fiber concrete (12)
Lightweight concrete is added into using explosion-proof fiber, explosion-proof fiber selects explosion-proof steel fibre, anti-explosion polypropylene fiber and explosion-proof carbon
Fiber is blended, and the volume content of explosion-proof fiber is 3~5%, and length is 30~50mm, a diameter of 1.5~2mm.
6. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The internal lightweight Energy dissipating material
(10) foamed aluminium or high-damping rubber is used to be made.
7. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high tenacity cracking resistance damping material
(8) IR fiber, damping material is used to be added into lightweight concrete, the addition IR fiber material 2.5kg per cubic meter of concrete
~5kg, IR fiber material selection waste tire are processed into, and damping material is using polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex
It is one or more be blended, percent by volume be 6~15%.
8. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rectangular vent steel plate (9) is adopted
With closing steel plate, while with while it is opposite formation similar to rectangle cavity.
9. the explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulated wall (1) uses foam
Glass, foam concrete, rock wool and inorganic heat insulation mortar are mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625096.9A CN108678515A (en) | 2018-06-17 | 2018-06-17 | The explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625096.9A CN108678515A (en) | 2018-06-17 | 2018-06-17 | The explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108678515A true CN108678515A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63811527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625096.9A Withdrawn CN108678515A (en) | 2018-06-17 | 2018-06-17 | The explosion-proof cabin of large deformation buffer-type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108678515A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109546051A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-29 | 襄阳全系康动力机械有限责任公司 | A kind of mine anti-explosion power packet |
| CN109680976A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 保利民爆哈密有限公司 | A kind of mine blasting rubble protective device |
| CN110005228A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 西安航空学院 | A kind of effective energy-absorbing explosive-proof protector section structure |
| CN111021626A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-17 | 河南安筑建筑科技有限公司 | Explosion-proof plate with explosion-proof buffer structure |
-
2018
- 2018-06-17 CN CN201810625096.9A patent/CN108678515A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109546051A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-29 | 襄阳全系康动力机械有限责任公司 | A kind of mine anti-explosion power packet |
| CN109680976A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 保利民爆哈密有限公司 | A kind of mine blasting rubble protective device |
| CN109680976B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2023-09-12 | 保利民爆哈密有限公司 | Mine blasting rubble protector |
| CN110005228A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 西安航空学院 | A kind of effective energy-absorbing explosive-proof protector section structure |
| CN111021626A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-17 | 河南安筑建筑科技有限公司 | Explosion-proof plate with explosion-proof buffer structure |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |
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