CN105951436B - A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric grafting beta cyclodextrin - Google Patents

A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric grafting beta cyclodextrin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105951436B
CN105951436B CN201610328934.7A CN201610328934A CN105951436B CN 105951436 B CN105951436 B CN 105951436B CN 201610328934 A CN201610328934 A CN 201610328934A CN 105951436 B CN105951436 B CN 105951436B
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wool
cyclodextrin
wool fabric
fabric
laccase
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CN105951436A (en
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余圆圆
王强
范雪荣
王平
袁久刚
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Jiangnan University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/152Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2400/00Specific information on the treatment or the process itself not provided in D06M23/00-D06M23/18
    • D06M2400/01Creating covalent bondings between the treating agent and the fibre

Abstract

A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric grafting beta cyclodextrin, belongs to wool fabric dyeing and finishing processing technique field.The primary hydroxyl in cyclodextrin is catalytically oxidized to aldehyde radical using laccase/TEMPO systems, schiff base reaction is occurred by amino in aldehyde radical and wool molecular structure, by cyclodextrin grafting fiber to wool fabric surface, antiseptic then is included using cyclodextrin so as to impart the good anti-microbial property of wool fabric.Concrete technology flow process includes:Laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidation cyclodextrin grafting fiber modified wools fabric, cyclodextrin grafting fiber modified wool fabric include antiseptic.The present invention has the advantages of low energy consumption, handling process safety and environmental protection as a kind of method of biological enzyme, and Covalent bonding together is relied between cyclodextrin and wool, and the antibacterial wool antibacterial fabric being prepared is good, washability is high.

Description

A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric graft beta-cyclodextrin
Technical field
A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric graft beta-cyclodextrin, belong to wool fabric dyeing and finishing processing skill Art field.
Background technology
Wool is by the scale layer outside being coated on, the cortical layer of composition wool entity, and the medullary substance that hair shaft center is opaque Layer three parts are formed, and its main component is protein.As natural azelon, compared with other fibers, wool With it is many excellent the characteristics of, such as good hygroscopicity, heat-insulation breathable is good, in addition the structure quite stable of wool, has processing can Plasticity, the fluffy soft and high resilience of feel.With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, demand of the consumer to product function It is more and more.Wool fabric safety, is easy to nursing and starts gradually transformation from simple comfortable, health.In order to meet the market requirement Continuous change, the exploitation of feature wool spinning product also gradually grows up, such as the Aroma finishing, antibiotic finish etc. of wool fabric.
Beta-schardinger dextrin is the cyclic structure compound for being joined end to end and being formed by 7 glucose molecules, and the configuration of main body is just As there is the Kranz structure for the truncated cones shape that empty both ends do not close a centre.Glucopyranose units in its molecule are Chair conformation so that secondary hydroxyl and primary hydroxyl come two edges of ring molecule respectively.Due to the C of glucopyranose ring3, C5 Hydrogen atom is located at cavity and covered with glycosyloxy atom so that has very strong hydrophobicity in the cavity of beta-schardinger dextrin.By C2 And C3Secondary hydroxyl be distributed in larger openend, C6Primary hydroxyl be then distributed in less openend, these peripheral hydroxyls it is poly- Collection to show hydrophily outside ring.So beta-schardinger dextrin just has peripheral hydrophilic, the characteristic of inner hydrophobic.Due to beta-schardinger dextrin Peripheral hydrophily and internal hydrophobic this special construction so that it can optionally include various organic and inorganic points Sub- compound, this property are also referred to as the inclusive of beta-schardinger dextrin.Essence is included using beta-schardinger dextrin, the work(with slow-release fragrance Can, it is widely used in the every field such as weaving, chemistry, medicine, food, dyestuff, cosmetic.
Laccase (Laccase, EC 1.10.3.2) is that one kind is prevalent in insect, plant, important in fungi and bacterium Enzyme, it is a kind of glycoprotein oxidizing ferment in blue multicopper oxidase.The peptide chain of laccase is typically made up of 500 or so amino acid.Mesh Preceding research shows that laccase can be catalyzed the oxidation of the compounds such as phenols, amine and lignin, is situated between in some small molecule redox Under the assistance of body, laccase has stronger catalysis oxidation ability, can further expand the scope of its oxidation substrate, such as 2, 2- connection nitrogen-two (3- ethyls-benzothiazole -6- sulfonic acid) di-ammonium salts (ABTS), 2,2,6,6- tetramethoxy piperidines -1- oxides Etc. (TEMPO) in the presence of small molecular mediator, the oxidable substrate of laccase includes Polyphenols, methoxyl group substitutes phenol, aromatic series, Fatty amine, alcohols, polysaccharide etc..Primary hydroxyl generation aldehyde radical in laccase/TEMPO system alternative oxidation substrates, in chemistry The energy a variety of chemical reactions of catalysis oxidation in organic synthesis, if the primary hydroxyl of the catalytic alcohol of selectivity or polysaccharide generates corresponding aldehyde Base and carboxyl, catalysis secondary hydroxyl generates corresponding ketone, and has high selectivity.
Laccase/TEMPO systems catalysis primary hydroxyl generation aldehyde radical mechanism is as follows, first with the unique oxidation mechanisms of TEMPO, In O2Under the collective effect of laccase, by one-electron oxidation into oxygen ammonium cation, then oxygen ammonium ion and primary hydroxy compound shape Into adduct, the adduct of formation after through bielectron oxidation Decomposition into aldehyde and azanol, the azanol of generation is by enzymatic oxidation, oxygen Gas occurs disproportionated reaction between oxygen ammonium ion and azanol and has two electronics to be combined with TEMPO.
Beta-schardinger dextrin contains substantial amounts of primary hydroxyl in molecule, is that laccase/TEMPO systems can be catalyzed oxygen as a kind of polysaccharide The object of change.The present invention establishes a kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric graft beta-cyclodextrin.Using laccase/ Primary hydroxyl in beta-schardinger dextrin is catalytically oxidized to aldehyde radical by TEMPO systems, is occurred by amino in aldehyde radical and wool molecular structure Schiff base reaction, by grafted by beta cyclodextrin to wool fabric surface, antiseptic then is included using beta-schardinger dextrin so as to impart The good anti-microbial property of wool fabric.
The content of the invention
The present invention makes the primary hydroxyl in its molecular structure be oxidized to aldehyde using laccase/TEMPO systems catalysis beta-schardinger dextrin Base, with the amino in wool protein molecule schiff base reaction can occur for the aldehyde radical generated, so as to which grafted by beta cyclodextrin be arrived Wool fabric surface.Because beta-schardinger dextrin has inclusive, antiseptic is included using it, can assign wool fabric excellent anti- Bacterium performance.
Concrete technology and step are as follows:
(1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidation grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabrics
Handling process prescription and condition:Weigh 0.1-0.5mg/mL laccases (laccase activity 10U/mL), 1.0-2.0mg/mL TEMPO, 2.0-5.0g/L beta-schardinger dextrin, wool fabric (bath raio 1:10-20) at the same be put into pH be 4-4.5 glacial acetic acid-acetic acid In sodium cushioning liquid, in 30-40 DEG C of thermostat water bath handle 3-12 hours, after terminating taking-up fully washed with water, and in 60 DEG C of drying, are prepared grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabric;
(2) grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabric includes antiseptic
The grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabric that step (1) is prepared is soaked in antimicrobial, knits wool Beta-schardinger dextrin on thing includes antiseptic, assigns wool fabric antibiotic property;
Handling process prescription and condition:Antiseptic dosage 0.05-5.0g/L, the bath raio 1 of wool fabric:10-20,25 DEG C, Soak time 2-24 hours, taking-up is fully washed with water after terminating, and in 60 DEG C of drying, antibacterial wool fabric is prepared.
A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric graft beta-cyclodextrin, feature are that the wool for being adapted to processing is knitted Thing includes worsted fabric or drap-de-berry fabric;The laccase of application includes animal, plant or microbe-derived enzyme product Kind;The antibacterial finishing agent kind of application include can by inorganic antibacterial finishing agent that beta-schardinger dextrin includes, natural antibacterial finishing agent or Organic anti-bacterial finishing agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is catalyzed by laccase/TEMPO systems, by grafted by beta cyclodextrin to wool fabric, utilizes beta-schardinger dextrin Comprising antiseptic, assign wool fabric excellent, lasting anti-microbial property.The present invention has advantages below:
(1) laccase/TEMPO systems catalysis wool graft beta-cyclodextrin has that energy consumption is low, processing as a kind of biological method The advantages of process safety environmental protection, avoid chemical graft process severe reaction conditions, easily cause the shortcomings that environmental pollution;
(2) laccase/TEMPO systems catalysis wool graft beta-cyclodextrin, leans on covalent bond (Schiff between beta-schardinger dextrin and wool Alkali key) combine, adhesion is high between the two, can reach the effect of chemical graft, has relative to physisorphtion more preferable Fastness so that obtained antibacterial modified wool has Durable antibacterial;
(3) enzymatic efficiency high, the catalyst by the use of laccase as wool graft beta-cyclodextrin, in catalysis beta-schardinger dextrin oxygen Change high catalytic efficiency in reaction, enzyme preparation dosage is few.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Sample kind:All-wool serge fabric.Using natural antibacterial agent catechin.
(1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidation grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabrics
Handling process prescription and condition:Weigh 0.1mg/mL laccases (laccase activity 10U/mL), 1.0mg/mL TEMPO, 2.0g/L beta-schardinger dextrins, wool fabric (bath raio 1:20) while it is put into glacial acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer that pH is 4, in 30 DEG C thermostat water bath in handle 3 hours, taking-up is fully washed with water after terminating, and in 60 DEG C of drying, β-ring paste is prepared Smart graft modification all-wool serge fabric;
(2) grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabric includes antiseptic
The grafted by beta cyclodextrin that step (1) is prepared is modified all-wool serge fabric and is soaked in catechin solution, makes sheep Beta-schardinger dextrin on wool fabric includes catechin, assigns wool fabric antibiotic property;
Handling process prescription and condition:Antiseptic dosage 2.0g/L, wool fabric (bath raio 1:10-20), room temperature, during immersion Between 2 hours, after terminating taking-up fully washed with water, and in 60 DEG C drying, antibacterial all-wool serge fabric is prepared.
Sample 1:Unprocessed all-wool serge fabric;
Sample 2:The all-wool serge fabric being modified through step (1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidations grafted by beta cyclodextrin;
Sample 3:Included through step (1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidations grafted by beta cyclodextrin modification, step (2) at antiseptic The all-wool serge fabric of reason.
After above-mentioned PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, sample 1 and sample 2 do not have antibiotic property to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, examination Sample 3 is 86.12% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, the bacteriostasis rate to Escherichia coli is 88.35%, washes 10 at room temperature After secondary, sample 3 is 80.02% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, the bacteriostasis rate to Escherichia coli is 78.84%, sample 3 With good antibiotic property and washability.
Embodiment 2
Sample kind:All-wool valetin.Using inorganic antiseptic silver ion antimicrobial agent.
(1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidation grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabrics
Handling process prescription and condition:Weigh 0.5mg/mL laccases (laccase activity 10U/mL), 2.0mg/mL TEMPO, 5.0g/L beta-schardinger dextrins, all-wool valetin (bath raio 1:10), while it is put into glacial acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer that pH is 4.5, Handled 12 hours in 40 DEG C of thermostat water bath, after terminating taking-up fully washed with water, and in 60 DEG C drying, be prepared β- Cyclodextrin grafting fiber is modified all-wool valetin;
(2) grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabric includes antiseptic
It is molten that the grafted by beta cyclodextrin modification all-wool valetin fabric that step (1) is prepared is soaked in silver ion antimicrobial agent Liquid, the beta-schardinger dextrin on wool fabric is included antiseptic, assign wool fabric antibiotic property.
Handling process prescription and condition:Antiseptic dosage 5.0g/L, wool fabric (bath raio 1:10), room temperature, soak time 24 hours, taking-up was fully washed with water after terminating, and in 60 DEG C of drying, antibacterial all-wool valetin fabric is prepared.
Sample 1:Unprocessed all-wool valetin fabric;
Sample 2:The all-wool valetin fabric being modified through step (1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidations grafted by beta cyclodextrin;
Sample 3:Included through step (1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidations grafted by beta cyclodextrin modification, step (2) at antiseptic The all-wool valetin fabric of reason.
After above-mentioned PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, sample 1 and sample 2 do not have antibiotic property to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, examination Sample 3 is 94.86% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, the bacteriostasis rate to Escherichia coli is 96.92%, washes 10 at room temperature After secondary, sample 3 is 88.54% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, right
The bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli is 86.63%, and sample 3 has good antibiotic property and washability.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric graft beta-cyclodextrin, belongs to wool fabric dyeing and finishing process technology Field;The primary hydroxyl in beta-schardinger dextrin is catalytically oxidized to aldehyde radical using laccase/TEMPO systems, passes through aldehyde radical and wool molecule Schiff base reaction occurs for amino in structure, by cyclodextrin grafting fiber to wool fabric surface, then includes antiseptic using cyclodextrin So as to impart the good anti-microbial property of wool fabric.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) laccase/TEMPO catalysis oxidation grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabrics, handling process prescription and condition:Weigh 0.1- 0.5mg/mL laccases, wherein laccase activity 10U/mL, 1.0-2.0mg/mL TEMPO, 2.0-5.0g/L beta-schardinger dextrins, wool are knitted Thing, in bath raio 1:Under the conditions of 10-20, while it is put into glacial acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer that pH is 4-4.5, in 30-40 DEG C 3-12 hours are handled in thermostat water bath, taking-up is fully washed with water after terminating, and in 60 DEG C of drying, beta-schardinger dextrin is prepared Graft modification wool fabric;
(2) after step (1) processing, the grafted by beta cyclodextrin modified wool fabric that step (1) is prepared is soaked in antibacterial Agent solution, the beta-schardinger dextrin on wool fabric is included antiseptic, assign wool fabric antibiotic property;Handling process prescription and bar Part:Antiseptic dosage 0.05-5.0g/L, the bath raio 1 of wool fabric:10-20,25 DEG C, soak time 2-24 hours, taken after terminating Go out and fully washed with water, and in 60 DEG C of drying, antibacterial wool fabric is prepared.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that be adapted to the wool fabric of processing to be knitted including whole-wool worsted woollen goods Thing or drap-de-berry fabric.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the laccase can derive from animal, plant or microorganism.
5. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the antiseptic kind includes and can included by cyclodextrin Inorganic antibacterial finishing agent, natural antibacterial finishing agent or organic anti-bacterial finishing agent.
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CN106894248B (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-11-30 江南大学 A method of wool cationic dyeing performance is improved using Maillard reaction
CN107059413A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 江苏腾盛纺织科技集团有限公司 Cutinase and laccase Combined Treatment carry out the function modified method of terylene
CN107059395B (en) * 2017-05-16 2019-07-23 无锡协新毛纺织股份有限公司 A kind of method for sorting of Laccase Catalyzed wool fabric grafting phenolic hydroxy group chitosan
CN108193289B (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-06-25 东华大学 A kind of pair of hemp carries out the method that biological and chemical combines a degumming
CN108893982A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-27 南通霆川电子科技有限公司 A kind of antibiotic finishing method of Laccase Catalyzed fibrilia grafting beta-cyclodextrin
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