CN105950189A - Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation - Google Patents

Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105950189A
CN105950189A CN201610243211.7A CN201610243211A CN105950189A CN 105950189 A CN105950189 A CN 105950189A CN 201610243211 A CN201610243211 A CN 201610243211A CN 105950189 A CN105950189 A CN 105950189A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
flue
carbonizing
chamber
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610243211.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左政�
高春毅
王文涛
曹永平
张雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xianyang Disk Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xianyang Disk Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xianyang Disk Modern Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Xianyang Disk Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610243211.7A priority Critical patent/CN105950189A/en
Publication of CN105950189A publication Critical patent/CN105950189A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00Retorts
    • C10B1/02Stationary retorts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation. The carbonization furnace comprises a base, a furnace body arranged on the base and a furnace pipe arranged in the furnace body in a hoisting way, wherein the upper end of the furnace pipe is hermetically connected with the upper end of the furnace body; a combustion heating device used for heating the furnace pipe is arranged below the furnace pipe; the base is provided with an air inlet used for providing the combustion heating device with air and an adjusting door used for controlling the opening degree of the air inlet; a heating gap is left between the furnace pipe and the furnace body; the furnace body is provided with a smoke exhaust port used for exhausting heating smoke; and the upper end of the furnace pipe is provided with a destructive distillation gas outlet used for discharging destructive distillation gas. The carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation employs a manner of direct heating of the furnace pipe; the heating of the furnace pipe is carried out in the furnace body; charging, cooling, discharging and other procedures are carried out out of the furnace body; and after heating of one furnace pipe is completed, another furnace pipe can be hoisted for heating, so destructive distillation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace
Technical field
The invention belongs to retorting technique field, particularly relate to a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace.
Background technology
Dry distilling is solid organic matters course of reaction of heat resolve under conditions of isolation air.
Dry distilling at present is mainly earth kiln dry distilling, adds hot charge by internal combustion and produce heat, heating process in earth kiln dry distilling By the Oxygen control being passed through, high to thermal requirements, if it is big to be passed through amount of oxygen, internal material combusting is too much, product recovery rate Low, it is necessary to be slowly heated, from charging feedstock, to heating, be incubated, cooling down, to come out of the stove, the time of a stove is about 10 days.Further, soil The flue dust that kiln method produces cannot well be collected, and owing to insulation and heat time heating time are longer, wood gas can not concentrate discharge, wood Coal gas cannot be carried out utilizing very well, and flue dust also can not get processing very well and utilizing.Earth kiln charging must people to enter loading in kiln former Material, bothersome arduously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace.This dry distilling charcoal Changing stove and use heating indirect to flue, the heating link of flue is carried out in body of heater, remaining shove charge, cool down, the link such as come out of the stove exists Body of heater is carried out outward, and the heating process of a flue can directly lift another flue after completing and heat, and substantially increases Dry distillation efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: include Pedestal and the body of heater being arranged on described pedestal, and for being arranged on the flue in described body of heater in the way of lifting, described The upper end of flue is tightly connected with the upper end of described body of heater, is provided with and adds for the burning heating described flue below described flue Thermal, described pedestal offers for providing the air intlet of air and described for controlling for described burning heater The regulation door of air intlet openings of sizes, has between described flue and body of heater and adds temperature gap, described body of heater offers for adding The flue gas discharge opening that heat smoke is discharged, the upper end of described flue is provided with the carbonizing gas outlet discharged for carbonizing gas.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: described carbonizing gas outlet connects to be had for separating dry distilling The carbonizing gas processing means of wood vinegar, wood tar and wood gas in gas.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: described carbonizing gas processing means includes for cooling down dry distilling Gas and then make the gas cooler that wood vinegar therein and wood tar separate, the carbonizing gas outlet of described flue is led to Crossing dry distilling air shooter to be connected with the cooler air inlet of gas cooler, the aqueous vapor outlet of described gas cooler is even It is connected to the aqueous vapor discharge pipe for discharging wood gas and steam, described aqueous vapor discharge pipe is provided with aqueous vapor discharge pipe and turns off Valve, the wood gas outlet of described gas cooler connects the xyloid coal for wood gas is delivered to described burning heater Letter shoot, described xyloid coal letter shoot is provided with xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valve.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: described gas cooler includes cooler body, described cooling Being internally provided with cooling chamber, be positioned at the exhaust chamber above described cooling chamber and be positioned under described cooling chamber of device body The split cavity of side, is spaced by upper spacer between described cooling chamber and exhaust chamber, described cooling chamber and disengagement chamber Room is spaced by lower clapboard, the sidewall of described cooling chamber offer in it feed cooling water water inlet and for The discharge outlet gone out by cooling water drainage after heat exchange, is vertically arranged with in described cooling chamber for connecting described cooler air inlet With the heat exchanger tube of split cavity, described split cavity is connected by venting stack with exhaust chamber, described gas cooler Wood gas outlet and aqueous vapor outlet all communicate with described exhaust chamber.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: described burning heater is to be arranged on described body of heater Fire grate.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: described body of heater includes steel cylinder and is arranged on described steel cylinder inwall Fire brick layer, the bottom sidewall of described steel cylinder offers fuel for loading solid fuel on described fire grate and loads Mouthful and for close or open described fuel load mouth filler door, the lower end of described steel cylinder is provided with for positioning described stove The locating rack of grate, described steel cylinder offers for the wood gas that described xyloid coal letter shoot exports is delivered to fire grate The fuel gas inlet of side, described flue gas discharge opening is arranged on the top of described steel cylinder;Described flue includes lower end closed upper end open Flue body and for the sealing lid that the upper end open of described flue body is closed, described carbonizing gas outlet is arranged on Described sealing covers, and the upper end of described flue body is provided with lifting connecting plate.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described flue body is provided with along its outer wall winding The reinforcing plate of one circle, the cross section of described reinforcing plate is L-shaped, constitutes recessed between the outer wall of described reinforcing plate and described flue body Groove, the lower end of described sealing lid is provided with the extension board vertically stretched in described groove, described groove cell wall and described extension board The first sealing material all it is filled with between medial surface and between described groove cell wall and described extension board lateral surface;Described reinforcing plate Being placed on the upper surface of described steel cylinder, described sealing is sealed by the second sealing material between lid and described steel cylinder, and described first Sealing material and the second sealing material are fire clay.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: described carbonizing gas conveying pipe include the first inclination pipeline section and Second tilts pipeline section, and described first one end tilting pipeline section is connected with described carbonizing gas outlet, described first tipping tube The other end of section and second one end tilting pipeline section are connected, and described second tilts the other end of pipeline section and the cold of gas cooler But device air inlet is connected, and described second tilts the pipeline section angle with horizontal plane more than the first inclination pipeline section and the folder of horizontal plane Angle.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: the flue gas discharge opening of described body of heater connects flue gas cleaner, Described flue gas cleaner includes depurator body, and being internally provided with of described depurator body purifies chamber, is positioned at described purification Upper chamber above chamber and be positioned at the lower chambers below described purification chamber, by upper between described purification chamber and upper chamber Baffle plate is spaced, and described purification chamber is spaced by lower baffle plate with lower chambers, the sidewall of described purification chamber offer for The cooling water inlet of cooling water is fed and for the coolant outlet gone out by the cooling water drainage after heat exchange, described purification chamber in it Indoor are vertically arranged with the cooling and purifying pipe for connecting depurator air inlet and lower chambers, and described lower chambers and upper chamber pass through Gas transmission vertical tube is connected, and described depurator body is provided with the depurator outlet communicated with described upper chamber, described purification Device outlet is connected by smoke discharge pipe blower fan.
Above-mentioned a kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: include for the temperature within described flue is detected Temperature sensor.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the present invention is in use, it is possible to will fill in wooden raw-material flue directly hangs in body of heater and heat Dry distilling, after heating terminates, then hangs out cooling from body of heater by flue, then carries out heating dry distilling, cooling to next flue After flue in i.e. form Linesless charcoal finished product, by this wooden raw material in flue is heated indirectly by the way of, and Flue lifts or hangs out the mode of described body of heater, is effectively increased dry distillation efficiency.
2, the present invention is by arranging carbonizing gas processing means, it is possible to carbonizing gas efficiently separates process, and The wood gas separated is made to can serve as the heating fuel of flue, after it has effectively saved the energy, and wood gas burning The flue gas produced is cleaner, it is possible to directly empties, decreases the pollution to environment.And carbonizing gas processing means can make Wood vinegar, wood tar and wood gas in carbonizing gas efficiently separate out from carbonizing gas, wood tar and wood vinegar tool There is good commercial value, higher than the value of char product to a certain extent, so recovery wood vinegar and wood tar are these One important feature of equipment.
3, the present invention is by arranging flue gas cleaner, it is possible to the flue gas in body of heater is carried out purified treatment, and then avoids cigarette Gas directly empties and causes environmental pollution.
4, by the present invention in that sealing the extension board covered extend in groove, and by the first sealing material to described groove Inside it is filled with sealing, effectively achieves flue body and seal being tightly connected between lid, and facilitating beating of sealing lid Open and close.
5, the present invention is divided into the first inclination pipeline section and second to tilt pipeline section by carbonizing gas carries pipe, and wherein first inclines Inclined tube section tilts to lay and angle of inclination is little, partly in order to the wood tar guaranteed in carbonizing gas will not be piled up and then keep away Exempt from carbonizing gas conveying blockage, on the other hand its can effectively carbonizing gas be guided to gas cooler and body of heater it Between, then carbonizing gas is guided to gas cooler, due to the first tipping tube by bigger second inclination pipeline section through angle of inclination In section, the wood tar flow velocity of deposition slowly and is piled up more, the second now bigger through angle of inclination inclination pipeline section, it is possible to make The wood tar flowed in the second inclination pipeline section quickly enters into gas cooler.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the overall pipeline artwork of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gas cooler of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of body of heater of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of flue of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 7 at B.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of flue gas cleaner of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 pedestal;1-1 air intlet;
1-2 regulates door;2 bodies of heater;
2-1 flue gas discharge opening;2-2 steel cylinder;
2-3 fire brick layer;2-4 fuel loads mouth;
2-5 filler door;2-6 locating rack;
2-7 fuel gas inlet;3 flues;
3-1 carbonizing gas outlet;3-2 flue body;
3-3 seals lid;3-4 lifts connecting plate;
3-5 extension board;3-6 reinforcing plate;
3-7 the first sealing material;4 temperature sensors;
5 carbonizing gas conveying pipes;5-1 first tilts pipeline section;
5-2 second tilts pipeline section;6 flue gas delivery pipe;
7 flue gas delivery pipe shut-off valves;8 aqueous vapor discharge pipe shut-off valves;
9 aqueous vapor discharge pipes;10 smoke discharge pipes;
11 blower fans;12 gas coolers;
12-1 cooler air inlet;12-2 aqueous vapor outlet;
12-3 wood gas outlet;12-4 exhaust chamber;
12-5 split cavity;12-6 upper spacer;
12-7 lower clapboard;12-8 cooler body;
12-9 heat exchanger tube;12-10 venting stack;
12-11 cooling chamber;12-12 wood tar and wood vinegar outlet;
12-13 water inlet;12-14 discharge outlet;
13 xyloid coal letter shoots;14 xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valves;
15 combustion gas supplement pipeline;16 fire grates;
17 flue gas cleaners;17-1 depurator body;
17-2 purifies chamber;17-3 upper chamber;
17-4 lower chambers;17-5 overhead gage;
17-6 lower baffle plate;17-7 cooling water inlet;
17-8 coolant outlet;17-9 depurator air inlet;
17-10 cooling and purifying pipe;17-11 gas transmission vertical tube;
17-12 depurator outlet;17-13 dust outlet;
18 cooling water inlet pipes;19 CWRs;
20 wood tar and wood vinegar discharge pipe;21 flue gas evacuated tube;
22 cooling water ponds;23 controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including pedestal 1 and the body of heater being arranged on described pedestal 1 2, and for being arranged on the flue 3 in described body of heater 2 in the way of lifting, the upper end of described flue 3 is upper with described body of heater 2 End is tightly connected, and is provided with the burning heater for heating described flue 3, described pedestal 1 is offered below described flue 3 Have for providing the air intlet 1-1 of air and big for controlling described air intlet 1-1 opening for described burning heater Little regulation door 1-2, has between described flue 3 and body of heater 2 and adds temperature gap, described body of heater 2 offers for adding heat smoke row The flue gas discharge opening 2-1 gone out, the upper end of described flue 3 is provided with carbonizing gas outlet 3-1 discharged for carbonizing gas.
In the present embodiment, wooden raw material in use, is first seated in flue 3, then passes through by this dry distillation carbonizing furnace Flue 3 is lifted in described body of heater 2 by the mode of lifting, and is tightly connected, then in the upper end of flue 3 and the upper end of body of heater 2 Being that described flue 3 heats by described burning heater, the flue gas that described burning heater produces can enter flue 3 and stove Temperature gap is added, it is also possible to realizing heating flue 3 sidewall, now, described flue 3 sidewall is heated, diapire is subject between body 2 Heat, is so capable of the most indirectly heating raw material wooden in flue 3, and meanwhile, the flue gas in body of heater 2 is arranged by flue gas Outlet 2-1 discharges, and the carbonizing gas produced in flue 3 is discharged by carbonizing gas outlet 3-1.
In the present embodiment, this dry distillation carbonizing furnace is in use, it is possible to will fill wooden raw-material flue 3 and directly hang in Carry out heating dry distilling in body of heater 2, after heating terminates, then flue 3 is hung out from body of heater 2 cooling, then to next stove Gallbladder 3 carries out heating dry distilling, i.e. forms Linesless charcoal finished product, entered the wooden raw material in flue 3 by this in the flue 3 after cooling In the ranks connect the mode of heating, and flue 3 is lifted or hung out the mode of described body of heater 2, be effectively increased dry distillation efficiency.
In the present embodiment, described pedestal 1 is the tubular structure become with laying fireproof bricks.By arranging air intlet thereon 1-1 and for controlling the regulation door 1-2 of described air intlet 1-1 openings of sizes, it is possible to be effectively the combustion heating confession of flue 3 Oxygen, and oxygen-supplying amount can be adjusted by it by described regulation door 1-2, to realize being adjusted flue 3 combustion heating.
Have for separating wood vinegar in carbonizing gas, wood tar as it is shown in figure 1, described carbonizing gas outlet 3-1 connects Carbonizing gas processing means with wood gas.By arranging described carbonizing gas processing means, it is possible at carbonizing gas Reason, makes the wood vinegar in carbonizing gas, wood tar and wood gas efficiently separate out from carbonizing gas, and wooden raw material is done When evaporating, the carbonizing gas of generation is mainly composed of wood vinegar, wood tar and wood gas.
As it is shown in figure 1, described carbonizing gas processing means includes for cooling down carbonizing gas and then making wood vinegar therein The gas cooler 12 separated with wood tar, carbonizing gas outlet 3-1 of described flue 3 is by carbonizing gas conveying pipe 5 are connected with the cooler air inlet 12-1 of gas cooler 12, and aqueous vapor outlet 12-2 of described gas cooler 12 connects There is the aqueous vapor discharge pipe 9 for discharging wood gas and steam, described aqueous vapor discharge pipe 9 is provided with aqueous vapor discharge pipe shut-off valve 8, wood gas outlet 12-3 of described gas cooler 12 connects to be had for wood gas is delivered to described burning heater Xyloid coal letter shoot 13, described xyloid coal letter shoot 13 is provided with xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valve 14.
As shown in Figure 4, the flue gas discharge opening 2-1 of described body of heater 2 connects flue gas cleaner 17.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the flue 3 of this dry distillation carbonizing furnace is after being heated, and its interior temperature gradually rises, pressure also by Cumulative height, the temperature in flue 3 is increased in 270 DEG C of these temperature ranges, and the predominantly water vapour in carbonizing gas is with few Amount wood gas, containing the side-product composition such as wood tar and wood vinegar in steam, in the process due to the carbonizing gas produced Can not light, carbonizing gas now processes, at gas in entering into gas cooler 12 by carbonizing gas conveying pipe 5 Wood vinegar and wood tar aqueous vapor etc. is separated out bottom gas cooler 12 through wood tar due to carbonizing gas cooling in cooler 12 And wood vinegar discharge pipe 20 is drained into separate tank, in separate tank, wood tar is layered owing to density is different with wood vinegar moisture content, thus Realizing separating, in carbonizing gas, remaining water vapour and a small amount of wood gas are through aqueous vapor outlet 12-2 of gas cooler 12 warp Aqueous vapor discharge pipe 9 is discharged, and now xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valve 14 is closed, and uses common combustion due to now general Material, the flue gas produced in body of heater 2 is taken away through blower fan 11 and is emptied by smoke discharge pipe 10 after flue gas cleaner 17 processes.Pass through Heating-up temperature constantly raises, and when the temperature in flue 3 is increased to more than 270 DEG C, the wood gas concentration now produced can be lighted, Now turning off aqueous vapor discharge pipe shut-off valve 8, open xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valve 14, carbonizing gas purifies through gas cooler 12 Wood gas after process is from wood gas outlet 12-3 and is delivered to described burning heater through xyloid coal letter shoot 13 and sentences Use as fuel, until the temperature in flue 3 rises to 400 DEG C, i.e. hang in dry distilling from flue 3 and complete average about 6 hours.By In use wood gas as fuel, in body of heater 2 now flue gas be mainly composed of carbon dioxide, cleaner, can turn off Flue gas delivery pipe shut-off valve 7, is directly emptied flue gas by flue gas evacuated tube 21.
In the present embodiment, by arranging described carbonizing gas processing means, it is possible to carbonizing gas is efficiently separated Processing, and make the wood gas separated can serve as the heating fuel of flue 3, it has effectively saved the energy, and xyloid coal The flue gas produced after gas firing is cleaner, it is possible to directly empties, decreases the pollution to environment.By arranging flue gas cleaner 17, it is possible to the flue gas that in body of heater 2, other fuel combustion produces in addition to wood gas is carried out purified treatment, and then avoids flue gas straight Run in sky and cause environmental pollution.
As it is shown in figure 5, described gas cooler 12 includes cooler body 12-8, the inside of described cooler body 12-8 It is provided with cooling chamber 12-11, is positioned at the exhaust chamber 12-4 above described cooling chamber 12-11 and is positioned at described cooling chamber Split cavity 12-5 below 12-11, is separated by by upper spacer 12-6 between described cooling chamber 12-11 and exhaust chamber 12-4 Opening, described cooling chamber 12-11 is spaced by lower clapboard 12-7 with split cavity 12-5, the side of described cooling chamber 12-11 Wall offers the water inlet 12-13 for feeding cooling water in it and for the discharge outlet gone out by the cooling water drainage after heat exchange 12-14, is vertically arranged with in described cooling chamber 12-11 for connecting described cooler air inlet 12-1 and split cavity 12-5 Heat exchanger tube 12-9, described split cavity 12-5 be connected by venting stack 12-10 with exhaust chamber 12-4, described gas is cold But wood gas outlet 12-3 and aqueous vapor outlet 12-2 of device 12 all communicates with described exhaust chamber 12-4.
In the present embodiment, in use, carbonizing gas is entered described gas cooler 12 by cooler air inlet 12-1 In heat exchanger tube 12-9, then enter into after carrying out indirect heat exchange with the cooling water in cooling chamber 12-11 in heat exchanger tube 12-9 In split cavity 12-5, described carbonizing gas can make wood tar and wood vinegar from carbonizing gas in heat exchanger tube 12-9 after heat exchange In separate and be deposited in described split cavity 12-5, wood tar and wood vinegar in described split cavity 12-5 can be from wood Tar and wood vinegar outlet 12-12 are also discharged through wood tar and wood vinegar discharge pipe 20, remaining wood in described carbonizing gas Coal gas enters in venting stack 12-10 from split cavity 12-5, then enters into exhaust chamber 12-4 in venting stack 12-10 In, then discharge from wood gas outlet 12-3 or aqueous vapor outlet 12-2.Described gas cooler 12 uses carbonizing gas The mode of cooling, makes carbonizing gas isolate wood tar, wood vinegar and wood gas after cooling indirectly, its simple in construction, to dry Evaporate the good separating effect of gas.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, the water inlet 12-13 of described gas cooler 12 by cooling water inlet pipe 18 and cooling water pond 22 Being connected, discharge outlet 12-14 of described gas cooler 12 is connected with cooling water pond 22 by CWR 19.
As it is shown in figure 1, described burning heater is the fire grate 16 being arranged on described body of heater 2.By using fire grate Son 16 is as burning heater, it is possible to during the temperature in flue 3 rises to 270 DEG C, solid fuel can be made to place Fire grate 16 burns, owing to being provided with guiding the fire grate 16 entered from air intlet 1-1 on fire grate 16 The duct of top, it is possible to provide oxygen for burning, and leaked-in air can make oxygen supply sufficient, it is achieved and burning is fully.Meanwhile, exist During temperature in flue 3 rises to 400 DEG C, now use wood gas as fuel, now guide on it through fire grate 16 The air of side and wood gas carry out mixed combustion, and then provide dry distilling heat for flue 3.In order to avoid wood gas is for QI-insufficiency, Pipeline 15 can also be supplemented by combustion gas to supplement.
As shown in Figure 6, described body of heater 2 includes steel cylinder 2-2 and is arranged on the fire brick layer 2-3 of described steel cylinder 2-2 inwall, institute State the fuel that offers on the bottom sidewall of steel cylinder 2-2 for loading solid fuel on described fire grate 16 load mouth 2-4 with And for closing or open the filler door 2-5 of described fuel filling mouth 2-4, the lower end of described steel cylinder 2-2 is provided with for positioning The locating rack 2-6 of described fire grate 16, described steel cylinder 2-2 offers the xyloid coal for being exported by described xyloid coal letter shoot 13 Gas is delivered to fuel gas inlet 2-7 above fire grate 16, and described flue gas discharge opening 2-1 is arranged on the top of described steel cylinder 2-2.
In the present embodiment, the simple in construction of described body of heater 2, by steel cylinder 2-2 as the main frame of body of heater 2, by arranging Fire brick layer 2-3, effectively avoids heat to shed from steel cylinder 2-2, effectively provides heat utilization ratio.Meanwhile, fixed by arranging Position frame 2-6, it is possible to effectively realize the location to fire grate 16.
As it is shown in fig. 7, described flue 3 includes the flue body 3-2 of lower end closed upper end open and for by described flue The sealing lid 3-3 that the upper end open of body 3-2 is closed, described carbonizing gas outlet 3-1 is arranged on described sealing and covers on 3-3, The upper end of described flue body 3-2 is provided with lifting connecting plate 3-4.
In the present embodiment, by arranging sealing lid 3-3, can load in opening sealing lid 3-3 phase flue body 3-2 Wooden raw material, it is also possible to poured out by the char product in flue body 3-2, can be real after covering described sealing lid 3-3 The sealing of existing described flue 3, provides safeguard for dry distilling operation.Further, described lifting connecting plate 3-4 is arranged on described flue originally On body 3-2, this is owing to most weight of flue 3 are all produced at the wooden raw material of flue body 3-2 and Qi Nei or Linesless charcoal On product, so can quickly, securely achieve the lifting to flue 3.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the upper end of described flue body 3-2 is provided with reinforcing plate 3-along its outer wall winding one circle 6, the cross section of described reinforcing plate 3-6 is L-shaped, constitutes recessed between the outer wall of described reinforcing plate 3-6 and described flue body 3-2 Groove, the lower end of described sealing lid 3-3 is provided with the extension board 3-5 vertically stretched in described groove, and described groove cell wall is with described The first sealing all it is filled with between extension board 3-5 medial surface and between described groove cell wall and described extension board 3-5 lateral surface Material 3-7.
In the present embodiment, by making the extension board 3-5 on sealing lid 3-3 extend in described groove and close by first Envelope material 3-7, to being filled with in described groove sealing, effectively achieves flue body 3-2 and seals the sealing covered between 3-3 even Connect, and facilitate the opening and closing sealing lid 3-3.
In the present embodiment, described reinforcing plate 3-6 is placed on the upper surface of described steel cylinder 2-2, and described sealing covers 3-3 and institute State and sealed by the second sealing material between steel cylinder 2-2.By arranging the second sealing material, energy between sealing lid 3-3 and steel cylinder 2-2 Enough effectively guarantee that flue gas will not leak between lid 3-3 and described steel cylinder 2-2 from sealing.
In the present embodiment, described first sealing material 3-7 and the second sealing material are fire clay.
As it is shown in figure 1, described carbonizing gas conveying pipe 5 includes that the first inclination pipeline section 5-1 and second tilts pipeline section 5-2, institute The one end stating the first inclination pipeline section 5-1 is connected with described carbonizing gas outlet 3-1, and described first tilts the another of pipeline section 5-1 One end is connected with second one end tilting pipeline section 5-2, and described second tilts the other end and the gas cooler 12 of pipeline section 5-2 Cooler air inlet 12-1 is connected, described second tilt the angle of pipeline section 5-2 and horizontal plane more than the first inclination pipeline section 5-1 with The angle of horizontal plane, in the present embodiment, the described first angle tilting pipeline section 5-1 and horizontal plane is 5 °, described second tipping tube Section 5-2 is 45 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
In the present embodiment, by being divided into the first inclination pipeline section 5-1 and second to tilt pipeline section described carbonizing gas conveying pipe 5 5-2, it is preferred that the described first angle tilting pipeline section 5-1 and horizontal plane is 5 °~10 °, described second tilts pipeline section 5-2 and water The angle of plane is 40 °~60 °, this is because have a certain distance between flue 3 and gas cooler 12, described first inclines Inclined tube section 5-1 and second tilts pipeline section 5-2 and to complete carbonizing gas is guided the task to gas cooler 12, and now first inclines Inclined tube section 5-1 tilts to lay and angle of inclination is little, partly in order to the wood tar guaranteed in carbonizing gas will not be piled into And avoid carbonizing gas conveying pipe 5 to block, on the other hand its can effectively carbonizing gas be guided to gas cooler 12 and Between body of heater 2, then carbonizing gas is guided to gas cooler 12 by bigger second inclination pipeline section 5-2 through angle of inclination, by Tilt the wood tar flow velocity of deposition in pipeline section 5-1 in first and slowly and pile up more, now through angle of inclination bigger second Tilt pipeline section 5-2, it is possible to make inflow second tilt the wood tar in pipeline section 5-2 and quickly enter into gas cooler 12.
As it is shown in figure 9, the flue gas discharge opening 2-1 of described body of heater 2 connects flue gas cleaner 17, described flue gas cleaner 17 Purify chamber 17-2 including being internally provided with of depurator body 17-1, described depurator body 17-1, be positioned at described purification chamber Upper chamber 17-3 above the 17-2 of room and be positioned at lower chambers 17-4 below described purification chamber 17-2, described purification chamber 17-2 And being spaced by overhead gage 17-5 between upper chamber 17-3, described purification chamber 17-2 and lower chambers 17-4 pass through lower baffle plate 17-6 is spaced, the sidewall of described purification chamber 17-2 offer in it feed cooling water cooling water inlet 17-7 and It is vertically arranged with for connecting in the coolant outlet 17-8 that the cooling water drainage after heat exchange is gone out, described purification chamber 17-2 The cooling and purifying pipe 17-10 of depurator air inlet 17-9 and lower chambers 17-4, described lower chambers 17-4 and upper chamber 17-3 pass through Gas transmission vertical tube 17-11 is connected, and described depurator body 17-1 is provided with the depurator row communicated with described upper chamber 17-3 Outlet 17-12, described depurator outlet 17-12 is connected by smoke discharge pipe 10 blower fan 11.
In the present embodiment, described flue gas cleaner 17 in use, enter cooling and purifying pipe 17-10 flue gas, through with only After changing the cooling of chamber 17-2 inner cooling water, the dust in flue gas is separated in flue gas and is deposited on lower chambers 17-4 In, isolate the flue gas after dust and enter into upper chamber 17-3 through gas transmission vertical tube 17-11 and discharge through dust outlet 17-13. The simple in construction of described flue gas cleaner 17, the good purification to flue gas.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, the cooling water inlet 17-7 of described flue gas cleaner 17 by cooling water inlet pipe 18 and cooling water water Pond 22 is connected, and the coolant outlet 17-8 of described flue gas cleaner 17 is by CWR 19 and cooling water pond 22 phase Connection.
As it is shown in figure 1, this dry distillation carbonizing furnace includes the temperature sensing for detecting the temperature within described flue 3 Device 4.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, the temperature in flue 3 is monitored in described temperature sensor 4 in real time, when in flue 3, temperature is less than 270 DEG C Time, control aqueous vapor discharge pipe shut-off valve 8 by controller 23 and open, control xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valve 14 and turn off, when flue 3 When interior temperature is higher than 270 DEG C, controls aqueous vapor discharge pipe shut-off valve 8 by controller 23 and turn off, control xyloid coal letter shoot and close Disconnected valve 14 is opened, and begins to use wood gas as fuel.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not impose any restrictions the present invention, every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure transformation that above example is made by technical spirit, all still falls within skill of the present invention In the protection domain of art scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a dry distillation carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: include pedestal (1) and the body of heater (2) being arranged on described pedestal (1), with And for the flue (3) being arranged in described body of heater (2) in the way of lifting, the upper end of described flue (3) and described body of heater (2) Upper end be tightly connected, described flue (3) lower section be provided with the burning heater for heating described flue (3), described base Offer on seat (1) for providing the air intlet (1-1) of air for described burning heater and being used for controlling described air The regulation door (1-2) of import (1-1) openings of sizes, has between described flue (3) and body of heater (2) and adds temperature gap, described body of heater (2) offering on for adding the flue gas discharge opening (2-1) that heat smoke is discharged, the upper end of described flue (3) is provided with for carbonizing gas The carbonizing gas outlet (3-1) discharged.
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described carbonizing gas outlet (3-1) is even It is connected to the carbonizing gas processing means for separating wood vinegar in carbonizing gas, wood tar and wood gas.
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described carbonizing gas processing means includes using In cooling down carbonizing gas and then the gas cooler (12) making wood vinegar therein and wood tar separate, described flue (3) The carbonizing gas outlet (3-1) cooler air inlet (12-by carbonizing gas conveying pipe (5) and gas cooler (12) 1) being connected, the aqueous vapor outlet (12-2) of described gas cooler (12) connects the water for discharging wood gas and steam Gas discharge pipe (9), described aqueous vapor discharge pipe (9) is provided with aqueous vapor discharge pipe shut-off valve (8), described gas cooler (12) Wood gas outlet (12-3) connects the xyloid coal letter shoot (13) for wood gas is delivered to described burning heater, It is provided with xyloid coal letter shoot shut-off valve (14) on described xyloid coal letter shoot (13).
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described gas cooler (12) includes cooling Device body (12-8), being internally provided with cooling chamber (12-11), be positioned at described cooling chamber of described cooler body (12-8) (12-11) exhaust chamber (12-4) of top and be positioned at the split cavity (12-5) below described cooling chamber (12-11), described It is spaced by upper spacer (12-6) between cooling chamber (12-11) and exhaust chamber (12-4), described cooling chamber (12-11) Be spaced by lower clapboard (12-7) with split cavity (12-5), the sidewall of described cooling chamber (12-11) offer for The water inlet (12-13) of cooling water is fed and for the discharge outlet (12-14) gone out by the cooling water drainage after heat exchange in it, described cold But it is vertically arranged with in chamber (12-11) for connecting described cooler air inlet (12-1) and the heat exchange of split cavity (12-5) Pipe (12-9), described split cavity (12-5) and exhaust chamber (12-4) are connected by venting stack (12-10), described gas Wood gas outlet (12-3) and the aqueous vapor outlet (12-2) of cooler (12) all communicate with described exhaust chamber (12-4).
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described burning heater is for being arranged on State the fire grate (16) on body of heater (2).
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described body of heater (2) include steel cylinder (2-2) and Be arranged on the fire brick layer (2-3) of described steel cylinder (2-2) inwall, the bottom sidewall of described steel cylinder (2-2) offers for The upper fuel loading solid fuel of described fire grate (16) loads mouth (2-4) and is used for closing or open described fuel filling mouth (2-4) filler door (2-5), the lower end of described steel cylinder (2-2) is provided with the locating rack (2-for positioning described fire grate (16) 6), described steel cylinder (2-2) offers for the wood gas that described xyloid coal letter shoot (13) exports is delivered to fire grate (16) fuel gas inlet (2-7) of top, described flue gas discharge opening (2-1) is arranged on the top of described steel cylinder (2-2);Described flue (3) the flue body (3-2) of lower end closed upper end open is included and for the upper end open of described flue body (3-2) being closed Sealing lid (3-3), described carbonizing gas outlet (3-1) be arranged on described seal lid (3-3) on, described flue body (3- 2) upper end is provided with lifting connecting plate (3-4).
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described flue body (3-2) sets Being equipped with the reinforcing plate (3-6) along its outer wall winding one circle, the cross section of described reinforcing plate (3-6) is L-shaped, described reinforcing plate (3- 6) constituting groove and between the outer wall of described flue body (3-2), the lower end of described sealing lid (3-3) is provided with vertically stretches into institute State the extension board (3-5) in groove, between described groove cell wall and described extension board (3-5) medial surface and described groove cell wall And all it is filled with the first sealing material (3-7) between described extension board (3-5) lateral surface;Described reinforcing plate (3-6) is placed on described On the upper surface of steel cylinder (2-2), described sealing is sealed by the second sealing material between lid (3-3) and described steel cylinder (2-2), described First sealing material (3-7) and the second sealing material are fire clay.
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described carbonizing gas conveying pipe (5) includes First tilts pipeline section (5-1) and second tilts pipeline section (5-2), and described first tilts one end of pipeline section (5-1) and described carbonization gas Body outlet (3-1) is connected, and described first other end and second tilting pipeline section (5-1) tilts one end phase of pipeline section (5-2) Connecting, described second other end tilting pipeline section (5-2) is connected with the cooler air inlet (12-1) of gas cooler (12), Described second tilts the pipeline section (5-2) angle with horizontal plane more than the first inclination pipeline section (5-1) and the angle of horizontal plane.
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flue gas discharge opening (2-of described body of heater (2) 1) connection has flue gas cleaner (17), described flue gas cleaner (17) to include depurator body (17-1), described depurator body (17-1) be internally provided with purifies chamber (17-2), the upper chamber (17-3) being positioned at described purification chamber (17-2) top and position In the lower chambers (17-4) of described purification chamber (17-2) lower section, logical between described purification chamber (17-2) and upper chamber (17-3) Crossing overhead gage (17-5) to be spaced, described purification chamber (17-2) is spaced by lower baffle plate (17-6) with lower chambers (17-4), The sidewall of described purification chamber (17-2) offers the cooling water inlet (17-7) for feeding cooling water in it and for inciting somebody to action The coolant outlet (17-8) that cooling water drainage after heat exchange goes out, is vertically arranged with for connecting clean in described purification chamber (17-2) Change device air inlet (17-9) and the cooling and purifying pipe (17-10) of lower chambers (17-4), described lower chambers (17-4) and upper chamber (17-3) it is connected by gas transmission vertical tube (17-11), described depurator body (17-1) is provided with and described upper chamber (17- 3) the depurator outlet (17-12) communicated, described depurator outlet (17-12) is connected by smoke discharge pipe (10) wind Machine (11).
A kind of dry distillation carbonizing furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include for internal to described flue (3) Temperature carry out the temperature sensor (4) that detects.
CN201610243211.7A 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation Pending CN105950189A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610243211.7A CN105950189A (en) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610243211.7A CN105950189A (en) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105950189A true CN105950189A (en) 2016-09-21

Family

ID=56917673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610243211.7A Pending CN105950189A (en) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105950189A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108165284A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-15 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 A kind of anaerobic retort
CN108219804A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection and energy saving explosion-proof type anaerobic retort
CN109504414A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-22 王太斌 A kind of multiple field carbonization furnace
CN110791306A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-14 李光耀 Continuous dry distillation pyrolysis furnace

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007056982A2 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Winkelkoetter Peter Method for converting organic secondary raw materials into atomised fuel oil as a base for especially fuels, device for carrying out the method, and corresponding fuels
CN201381294Y (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-01-13 王建中 Lifting-type airflow carbonization furnace
CN101955780A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-26 陕西亿鑫生物能源科技开发有限公司 Co-production system and co-production method for biomass carbon, gas, wood tar and wood vinegar
CN103224801A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-31 贝洪毅 Simple self-heat supply dry distillation apparatus
CN203582809U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-07 永胜县益农新能源开发有限公司 Condenser
CN104498104A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 广东绿壳新能源有限公司 Production method of biogas supplying boiler and system device thereof
CN205576009U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-14 咸阳盘州现代农业有限公司 Dry distillation carbide furnace

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007056982A2 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Winkelkoetter Peter Method for converting organic secondary raw materials into atomised fuel oil as a base for especially fuels, device for carrying out the method, and corresponding fuels
CN201381294Y (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-01-13 王建中 Lifting-type airflow carbonization furnace
CN101955780A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-26 陕西亿鑫生物能源科技开发有限公司 Co-production system and co-production method for biomass carbon, gas, wood tar and wood vinegar
CN103224801A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-31 贝洪毅 Simple self-heat supply dry distillation apparatus
CN203582809U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-07 永胜县益农新能源开发有限公司 Condenser
CN104498104A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 广东绿壳新能源有限公司 Production method of biogas supplying boiler and system device thereof
CN205576009U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-14 咸阳盘州现代农业有限公司 Dry distillation carbide furnace

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108165284A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-15 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 A kind of anaerobic retort
CN108219804A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection and energy saving explosion-proof type anaerobic retort
CN109504414A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-22 王太斌 A kind of multiple field carbonization furnace
CN110791306A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-14 李光耀 Continuous dry distillation pyrolysis furnace

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10273412B2 (en) Method and device for carbonization of crop straws
CN105950189A (en) Carbonization furnace used for destructive distillation
CN204006647U (en) Semi-coal gas downward-burning type tubulation multistage heat exchange smoke-dust-free hot-air furnace
WO2012094942A1 (en) Biomass pyrolysis furnace
JP2007146016A (en) Carbonization furnace for woody material
CN107828435A (en) A kind of preparation facilities and its charring process of mechanism high temperature bamboo charcoal
CN205576009U (en) Dry distillation carbide furnace
CN104031666A (en) Bamboo charring kiln with flue gas residual heat recycling function
CN204786554U (en) Fire boiler at bottom of living beings
CN101595815B (en) Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof
CN105858649B (en) Graphite high temperature puffing stove
CN104764047B (en) Counter-burning type biological straw briquetting heating-cooking dual-purpose stove
WO2016037582A1 (en) Low-temperature calcination process of pot furnace
CN106010587A (en) Coke oven heating method capable of lowering concentration of nitrogen oxides in waste gas
CN104445150A (en) Preparation method of machine-made bamboo charcoal
CN2652934Y (en) Closed gas distillation carbonizing kiln
CN105020716B (en) Center line falls slag formula cigarette wind pyrolysis oven
CN207035198U (en) The feeding mechanism of boiler combustion device
CN206247853U (en) A kind of water flowing circulating cooling bamboo charcoal kiln
CN102911676B (en) Dry distillation carbonization furnace with flue pipe and carbonization method
CN206648020U (en) A kind of integrated biomass gasification fired boiler system
CN203904266U (en) Bamboo wood carbonization furnace with smoke waste heat utilization function
CN201791109U (en) Directly-heated normal pressure sterilization tank
CN105176549B (en) A kind of biomass pyrolytic charing equipment and its control method
CN2570633Y (en) Coal gas sectionalized combustion furnace

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160921

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication