CN105949244A - Two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105949244A
CN105949244A CN201610351281.4A CN201610351281A CN105949244A CN 105949244 A CN105949244 A CN 105949244A CN 201610351281 A CN201610351281 A CN 201610351281A CN 105949244 A CN105949244 A CN 105949244A
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iridium
complexes
bis
pyridine
phosphorescent complexes
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常桥稳
李�杰
晏彩先
刘伟平
姜婧
叶青松
余娟
陈家林
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Kunming Institute of Precious Metals
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Kunming Institute of Precious Metals
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0033Iridium compounds
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/185Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd

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Abstract

The invention relates to two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes and a synthesis method thereof. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: taking 2,4-bis(2,4-difluorophenyl) pyridine as a main ligand; reacting with iridium chloride hydrate to obtain bis-{[2,4-bis(2,4-difluorophenyl) pyridine]} iridium chloride hydrate; and further reacting with (acetylacetone or 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl heptanedione) as an auxiliary ligand to obtain the two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes with the following structure. Emission wavelengths of the two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes are 515 nm and 526 nm, and the two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes are green-light emitted iridium phosphorescence complexes.

Description

Two kinds of green glow iridium phosphorescent complexes and synthetic method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical phosphorescent material technology and synthetic method field, specifically one class fluorine replaces iridium phosphorescent complexes With relevant synthetic method.
Background technology
Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), as efficient electro-optic conversion technology, becomes following novel display and lighting field Important development direction.In many OLED material, luminescent material is the most key core material, its luminescent properties pair The device performance of OLED has conclusive impact.Luminescent material has fluorescent material and the big class of phosphor material two, phosphor material Luminous efficiency is 4 times of fluorescent material, and phosphor material is mainly the coordination compound of transition metal (Pt, Ir, Os, Cu etc.), wherein iridium Phosphorescent complexes is the most efficient class electromechanical phosphorescent material, is widely used in OLED field.
Change the structure of main part and assistant ligand, all can regulate and control the maximum emission wavelength of iridium phosphorescent complexes and luminous effect Rate, it is achieved the regulation and control to glow color.Green glow phosphor material OLED show and lighting field suffer from important application.Higher One of efficiency and more long-life yellow light material focus being still current research.In consideration of it, the present invention designs has synthesized two kinds newly The fluorine of the green emission of type replaces iridium phosphorescent complexes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a class novel fluorine substituted iridium phosphorescent complexes and synthetic method thereof.
Two all fluorine substituted iridium phosphorescent complexes that the present invention provides, they are two [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene bases) Pyridine] acetyl acetone iridium and two [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridines] (2,2,6,6-dipivaloylmethanes acid) close iridium, They have following structural formula:
The invention provides a kind of method synthesizing above-mentioned iridium phosphorescent complexes, it comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesis of part
The synthesis of 2,4-bis-(2,4-3,5-dimethylphenyl) pyridine is to be former with 2,4-dichloropyridine and 2,4 difluorobenzene boric acid Material, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium be catalyst, oxolane and water be solvent, obtain part by suzuki coupling reaction.Concrete Synthetic route and reaction condition are as follows:
(2) synthesis of iridium phosphorescent complexes
Under an argon atmosphere, with hydrated iridium trichloride as raw material, 2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine is that ring metal is joined Body, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and water (3:1) are solvent, back flow reaction 24 hours at 120 DEG C, cooling, filter, obtain after drying Double-{ [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] } closes iridochloride, the assistant ligand of the amount of the most respectively with 2.5 times of materials (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione or 2,2,6,6-dipivaloylmethanes), back flow reaction 4 hours at alkalescence condition and 135 DEG C, filters, dichloromethane The quick post of crossing of alkane, then by dichloromethane and methanol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtains corresponding iridium phosphorescent complexes.Concrete Synthetic route and reaction condition are as follows:
The present invention use elementary analysis, proton nmr spectra (1H NMR), mass spectrum, infrared spectrum confirm that part and iridium are joined The structure of compound, obtains the optical physics parameter of iridium phosphorescent complexes by uv-vis spectra and photoluminescence spectra.
It is a feature of the present invention that and obtain two kinds of brand-new fluorine substituted iridium phosphorescent complexes and synthetic method thereof, can be rich The research of rich OLED and the phosphor material of application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The photoluminescence spectra of Fig. 1 bis-[2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] acetyl acetone iridium;
Fig. 2 bis-[2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] (acid of 2,2,6,6-dipivaloylmethane) closes the luminescence generated by light of iridium Spectrum.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
The synthesis of 2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine:
2 are added, 4-dichloropyridine (20.24g, 136.73mmol), 2,4 difluorobenzene boron in the three neck round bottom of 1L Acid (23.75g, 150.4mmol), four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladium (2.75g, 2.38mmol) and natrium carbonicum calcinatum (68.0g, 641.32mmol), 200mL oxolane and 200mL secondary deionized water are then added, at N2Under protection, 70 DEG C of backflows are anti- Answering 24h, remove solvent, add a large amount of deionized water after being cooled to room temperature, dichloromethane extracts three times, adds in the organic facies of extraction Entering methanol, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladium solid of precipitation reclaims, and filtrate uses anhydrous MgSO4It is dried.After being filtered to remove solvent, residue Cross post and obtain pale yellow oil 30.3g, productivity 72.4%.
1. elementary analysis: theoretical value (%): C 67.33H 2.99N 4.62,
Measured value (%): C 67.31H 2.98N 4.63
2. nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum:1H-NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.75(d,1H),8.03(td,1H)7.87(d,1H),7.49 (td,1H),7.40(dt,1H),6.97(m,4H).
3.ESI+-MS:m/z theoretical value: 303.25, measured value: 304
Embodiment two:
The synthesis of double-{ [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] } conjunction iridochloride:
Hydrated iridium trichloride (10.0g, 28.0mmol), 2,4-bis-(2,4-difluoros are added in 500ml three neck round bottom Phenyl) pyridine (20.0g, 9.67mmol), add 240ml ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and 80ml secondary deionized water afterwards, at argon Under protection, 120 DEG C of back flow reaction 24hrs.Being cooled to room temperature, filter, filter cake is respectively with ethanol and water washing, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 24hrs, obtains double-{ [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] } and closes iridochloride 21.05g, productivity 83.7%.
Embodiment three:
The synthesis of two [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] acetyl acetone iridium:
In 500ml three neck round bottom, add double-{ [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] } close iridochloride (10.03g, 5.6mmol), natrium carbonicum calcinatum (2.94g, 28mmol), acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione (1.4g, 14mmol), add 200mL afterwards Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, takes out applying argon gas three times repeatedly, under argon shield, and 135 DEG C of back flow reaction 24h.It is cooled to room temperature, mixture Pouring in a large amount of water, filter, filter cake dissolves with dichloromethane after drying, and crosses post, goes out after solvent, residue dichloromethane and Target product 8.2g, productivity 81.5% is obtained after recrystallizing methanol.
1. elementary analysis: theoretical value (%): C 52.29H 2.59N 3.13,
Measured value (%): C 52.27H 2.60N 3.10
2. nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum: 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 8.48 (d, 2H), 8.41 (s, 2H), 7.65 (dt, 2H), 7.38 (dt, 2H),7.06(m,4H),6.36(m,2H),5.75(m,2H),5.29(s,1H),1.78(s,6H)
3.ESI-MS:m/z theoretical value: 895.82, measured value: 896
4. photoluminescence spectra: maximum emission wavelength is 515nm (Fig. 1), for green glow iridium phosphorescent complexes.
Embodiment four:
The synthesis of two [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridines] (acid of 2,2,6,6-dipivaloylmethane) conjunction iridium:
In 500ml three neck round bottom, add double-{ [2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] } close iridochloride (10.05g, 5.6mmol), natrium carbonicum calcinatum (2.94g, 28mmol), acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione (1.4g, 14mmol), add 200mL afterwards Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, takes out applying argon gas three times repeatedly, under argon shield, and 135 DEG C of back flow reaction 24h.It is cooled to room temperature, mixture Pouring in a large amount of water, filter, filter cake dissolves with dichloromethane after drying, and crosses post, goes out after solvent, residue dichloromethane and Target product 8.7g, productivity 78.9% is obtained after recrystallizing methanol.
1. elementary analysis: theoretical value (%): C 55.15H 3.60N 2.86,
Measured value (%): C 55.14H 3.62N 2.84
2. nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum:1H-NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.37(d,4H),7.63(dt,2H),7.30(dt,2H),7.08 (m,4H),6.37(m,2H),5.88(m,2H),5.30(s,1H),1.83(s,18H)
3.ESI-MS:m/z theoretical value: 979.98, measured value: 980
4. photoluminescence spectra: maximum emission wavelength is 526nm (Fig. 2), for green glow iridium phosphorescent complexes.

Claims (2)

1. two kinds of fluorine replace iridium phosphorescent complexes, it is characterised in that: the chemical constitution of described iridium phosphorescent complexes is as follows:
2. the synthetic method of two kinds of fluorine replacement iridium phosphorescent complexes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that under including Row step,
(1) synthesis of part:
The synthesis of 2,4-bis-(2,4-3,5-dimethylphenyl) pyridine be with 2,4-dichloropyridine and 2,4 difluorobenzene boric acid as raw material, four Triphenylphosphine palladium be catalyst, oxolane and water be solvent, obtain part by suzuki coupling reaction.Concrete synthesis road Line and reaction condition are as follows:
(2) synthesis of iridium phosphorescent complexes:
Under an argon atmosphere, with hydrated iridium trichloride as raw material, 2,4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine is cyclic metal complexes, second 2-ethoxyethanol and water (3:1) are solvent, back flow reaction 24 hours at 120 DEG C, cooling, filter, obtain after drying double-[2, 4-bis-(2,4 difluorobenzene base) pyridine] } close iridochloride, the assistant ligand (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione of the amount of the most respectively with 2.5 times of materials Or 2,2,6,6-dipivaloylmethanes), back flow reaction 4 hours at alkalescence condition and 135 DEG C, filters, the quick mistake of dichloromethane Post, then by dichloromethane and methanol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtains corresponding iridium phosphorescent complexes, concrete synthetic route As follows with reaction condition:
CN201610351281.4A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Two green-light iridium phosphorescence complexes and synthesis method thereof Pending CN105949244A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102484214A (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-05-30 E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 Organic light-emitting diode luminaires
CN103951707A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Green ray iridium (III) complex as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104628787A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-20 昆明贵金属研究所 Green-emission iridium phosphors complex and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102484214A (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-05-30 E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 Organic light-emitting diode luminaires
CN103951707A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Green ray iridium (III) complex as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104628787A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-20 昆明贵金属研究所 Green-emission iridium phosphors complex and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
VYGINTAS JANKUS等,: "The role of exciplex states in phosphorescent OLEDs with poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK) host", 《ORGANIC ELECTRONICS》 *

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