CN105949224B - A kind of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material suitable for ultralow temperature - Google Patents

A kind of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material suitable for ultralow temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105949224B
CN105949224B CN201610327743.9A CN201610327743A CN105949224B CN 105949224 B CN105949224 B CN 105949224B CN 201610327743 A CN201610327743 A CN 201610327743A CN 105949224 B CN105949224 B CN 105949224B
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temperature
self calibration
temperature sensing
preparation
sensing material
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CN105949224A (en
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周馨慧
李亮
陈强
朱亚丽
杨涛
黄维
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/20Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using thermoluminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/182Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of suitable for self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material of ultralow temperature and preparation method thereof.This material has following general structure [H2N(CH3)2]x[Eu(FOC)yLz], FOC is the diformazan acid group of 9 Fluorenone 2,7 in formula, H2N(CH3)2For Dimethyl Ammonium cation, L is nitrate anion or formate, x 2y z+3=0,0≤x≤1,1≤y≤2,0≤z≤2;Its preparation method is simple, be can be prepared by using containing inorganic salt of rare earth with organic ligand by hydro-thermal reaction, mild condition, and a step is completed, using single metal, high income.The single rare earth metal-organic framework material of acquisition has high detection temperature sensitivity, it is expected to is used for the temperature detection of low-temperature region as a kind of new fluorescence temperature that need not adulterate other metals detection material.

Description

A kind of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material suitable for ultralow temperature
Technical field
The present invention relates to the various fields such as TEMP, rare earth coordination chemistry and rare earth luminescent material, and in particular to a kind of Self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material for temperature sensing under low temperature and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In scientific research and field of industrial production, temperature is an epochmaking physical parameter.Conventional temperature detector Performance often seems awkward under various extreme environments (strong-electromagnetic field, extremely low temperature, target of high-speed mobile etc.), therefore grinds The positive active development New temperature detection method of the person of studying carefully.Wherein, varied with temperature using the luminous intensity or life-span of fluorescent material Characteristic realizes the method for temperature sensing in starting to attract attention in recent years.Compared to conventional temperature detector, fluorescence temperature detection Utensil has high sensitivity, highly-responsive, electromagnetism interference, the advantage of non-cpntact measurement, is expected to meet pole low temperature environment, biology In vivo, the requirement under the specific condition such as target temperature detection of high-speed mobile.
Metal organic frame (Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs) material is the one kind developed rapidly in recent years The novel porous crystalline material being self-assembly of by metal ion or metal cluster with organic bridge ligand by coordination.MOFs Have inorganic material and the characteristic of organic material concurrently, therefore it has more diversified physicochemical property.Researcher has by introducing There are the metal center of luminosity and organic ligand to obtain the MOFs with luminescent properties.Luminous MOFs is a kind of great development The functional material of prospect, it leads in nonlinear optics, photocatalysis, electroluminescent device, biomedical imaging, fluorescent optical sensor etc. Domain has potential application.Compared with simple organic or inorganic luminescent material, luminous MOFs shows outstanding luminescent properties. From structure, this is due to the loose structure that MOFs has crystalline state, can by adjusting pore size and change ligand structure To obtain abundant combination.
Contain rare earth ion and organic ligand in the structure of rare earth metal organic framework materials simultaneously, wherein organic ligand can By " antenna effect " by rare earth ion of the energy transfer of excitation state to level-density parameter, so as to improve the luminous effect of rare earth ion Rate.When the energy level difference of part triplet and rare earth ion highest emission level is very greatly or less than 1850cm-1When, energy transfer Efficiency is all than relatively low.For the latter, its energy transfer efficiency is influenceed quite big by temperature change.By selecting energy level suitably organic Part and rare earth ion, the thermally sensitive self calibration with organic ligand transmitting and rare earth ion characteristic emission can be obtained Fluorescence temperature sensing material, this provides new convenient way to develop the new fluorescence temperature sensing material with self aligning characteristic Footpath.It is also seldom that the report of the fluorescence temperature sensing characteristicses of rare earth metal organic framework materials is explored at present, the performance of its fluorescence spectrum For double emission spectrum of single rare earth transmitting or more metals (majority use Eu and Tb) doping realization, temperature sensitive close range and The space being greatly improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of temperature under low temperature environment that is used for higher fluorescence temperature sensitivity to visit Self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material of survey and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is used for the self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material of temperature sensing, its general structure For:[H2N(CH3)2]x[Eu(FOC)yLz], FOC in formula2-For 9-Fluorenone -2,7- diformazan acid group, [H2N(CH3)2]+For Dimethyl Ammonium Cation, L are nitrate anion or formate, x-2y-z+3=0, the 0 < < of x≤1,1≤y≤2,0 z≤2.
The preparation method of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material of the present invention, is by hydro-thermal or solvent thermal reaction system It is standby, comprise the following steps that:First, inorganic salts containing europium are added in the A class solvents of certain volume, by 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate Add in the B class solvents of certain volume, the mol ratio of inorganic salts containing europium and 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is 1:1;Secondly, by two The mixing of part solution and then stirring are so that raw material is well mixed;Finally mixture is put into closed water heating kettle at 50-200 DEG C Fully reaction, it can obtain self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material after cooling.B classes solvent be pure N,N-dimethylformamide or Collectively constituted by N,N-dimethylformamide and less than a kind compound:DMA, N, N- diethylformamides, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
In preparation process of the present invention, described inorganic salts containing europium are six nitric hydrate europiums.
Described its structural formula of 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is as follows in preparation process of the present invention:
In preparation process of the present invention described described A classes solvent by the following compound group of 1-2 kinds into:Water, methanol, second Alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid.
Beneficial effect
(1) the advantages that self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material crystallinity of the invention is high, and crystalline size is big, and yield is high.
(2) self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material preparation technology of the invention is simple, without preparing double rare earth metals in the past Used rear-earth-doped technique during organic framework materials.
(3) self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material luminous efficiency of the invention is high, while has the glimmering of rare-earth europium and part Light emitting peak, and the integral area ratio at two peaks has good linear relationship with temperature, sensitivity is up to 4.78%K-1, can be achieved Self calibration temperature sensing, empirical factor can be avoided to be influenceed as caused by excitation source and detector, be expected to as a kind of novel warm Spend sensing material and obtain practical application in low temperature field of detecting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is two peak integral area ratio (S of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing materialEu/SFOC) linearly closed between temperature System;
Fig. 2 is the sensitivity at different temperatures of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) 0.1mmol six nitric hydrate europiums are added in 1mL water, ultrasound makes its dissolving;
(2) 0.1mmol 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is added in 6mL dimethyl acetamide, added after its dissolving Enter 0.5mL dimethylformamide;
(3) it is well mixed by what above-mentioned two parts of solution was mixed and stirred for, then solution is put into water heating kettle, it is closed Reactor;
(4) reactor is placed at 50-200 DEG C and reacted 3 days, through being filtrated to get self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material after cooling Material.
Embodiment 2:
(1) 0.1mmol six nitric hydrate europiums are added in 1mL water, 1mL ethanol is added after its dissolving;
(2) 0.1mmol 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is added in 4mL dimethylformamide, added after its dissolving Enter 1mL 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE;
(3) it is well mixed by what above-mentioned two parts of solution was mixed and stirred for, then solution is put into water heating kettle, it is closed Reactor;
(4) reactor is placed at 50-200 DEG C and reacted 3 days, through being filtrated to get self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material after cooling Material.
Embodiment 3:
(1) 0.1mmol six nitric hydrate europiums are added in 0.3mL water, 25 μ L acetic acid is added after its dissolving;
(2) 0.1mmol 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is added in 5mL dimethylformamide, ultrasound makes its molten Solution;
(3) it is well mixed by what above-mentioned two parts of solution was mixed and stirred for, then solution is put into water heating kettle, it is closed Reactor;
(4) reactor is placed at 50-200 DEG C and reacted 3 days, through being filtrated to get self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material after cooling Material.
The self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material of acquisition is yellow transparent crystal, and crystalline size is in 0.1-1mm.9-Fluorenone- 2,7- dioctyl phthalate are sensitized luminous very capable of trivalent europium ion under 12K, and then on the contrary at room temperature.With temperature The luminous intensity of rise trivalent europium ion weakens rapidly, and part emissive porwer raises with temperature and extremely slowly reduction is presented. Its main glow peak is located at 525 and 614nm respectively, this at two glow peak integral area ratio and temperature present it is good linear Relation (see Fig. 1), wherein T are absolute temperature, SEuFor the integral area of rare earth emission peak in the range of 605-640nm, SFOCFor 430- The integral area of part emission peak in the range of 575nm, the linear relationship can be fitted with equation below:
SEu/SFOC=19.5-0.155T.The relation of sensitivity and temperature under relevant temperature is as shown in Fig. 2 with temperature Rise sensitivity gradually reduce.In the range of 12-110K, two peak integral area ratios of the self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material Sensitivity to temperature is up to 4.78%K-1.So the material can realize the fluorescence temperature detection in low-temperature region.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment and accompanying drawing institute Disclosure.So every do not depart from the lower equivalent or modification completed of spirit disclosed by the invention, the guarantor of the present invention is both fallen within Protect scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material suitable for ultralow temperature, its general structure are:[H2N(CH3)2]x[Eu (FOC)yLz], FOC in formula2-For 9-Fluorenone -2,7- diformazan acid group, [H2N(CH3)2]+For Dimethyl Ammonium cation, L is nitrate anion Or formate, x-2y-z+3=0, the 0 < < of x≤1,1≤y≤2,0 z≤2.
2. the preparation method of material according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
First, inorganic salts containing europium are added in the A class solvents of certain volume, 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is added into certain volume B class solvents in, the mol ratio of inorganic salts containing europium and 9-Fluorenone -2,7- dioctyl phthalate is 1:1;Secondly, two parts of solution are mixed right Stirring is so that raw material is well mixed afterwards;Finally mixture is put into closed water heating kettle and fully reacted at 50-200 DEG C, treated Self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material is can obtain after cooling;B classes solvent is for pure N,N-dimethylformamide or by N, N- diformazans Base formamide collectively constitutes with less than a kind compound:DMA, N, N- diethylformamides, N- methylpyrroles Alkanone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
3. the preparation method of material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described inorganic salts containing europium are six hydration nitre Sour europium.
4. the preparation method of material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described A classes solvent below 1-2 kinds by changing Compound forms:Water, methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid.
CN201610327743.9A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 A kind of self calibration fluorescence temperature sensing material suitable for ultralow temperature Expired - Fee Related CN105949224B (en)

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CN103319509A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-25 浙江大学 Dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material used in temperature detection and preparation method of dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material
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