CN105946891B - The special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train - Google Patents
The special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105946891B CN105946891B CN201610304487.1A CN201610304487A CN105946891B CN 105946891 B CN105946891 B CN 105946891B CN 201610304487 A CN201610304487 A CN 201610304487A CN 105946891 B CN105946891 B CN 105946891B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen canister
- magnetic oxygen
- train
- magnetic
- hitch
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/04—Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train, it is related to a kind of magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit.Aboard the buffer unit structure in adjacent segments compartment is complicated at present and function is single, while passenger or article are stacked and intensive cause air quality difference in railway carriage or compartment and purification cost is high in compartment, it is difficult to ensures the circulation and purification of air in a car compartment.Heretofore described buffer is arranged in couple yoke, one end of hitch is to hang end, the other end of hitch is fixing end, the fixing end of hitch is hinged in couple yoke by coupler yoke key and the end is connected after from plate with one end of buffer, the other end of buffer is fixedly connected by preceding from plate with the inwall of couple yoke, preceding ventilation part is fixedly connected with the outer wall of couple yoke, hang end and the front end of rear ventilation part of hitch are detachably connected, magnetic oxygen canister machine is arranged in train in later section compartment, and magnetic oxygen canister machine is connected with the rear end of rear ventilation part.The buffering that the present invention is used between the railway carriage or compartment inner air-cleaning and compartment of train.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train.
Background technology
One of train, the modern means of communication of the mankind, it is the allusion quotation example of human use's fossil energy transport.Refer in rail
The vehicle travelled on road, generally it is made up of more piece compartment.Train is divided by purposes and power.The purposes of railway locomotive be for
Railroad-transportation services, it provides the traction power of excellent safe for railway transportation, and it is safe and punctual can to ensure that Duola hurries up.From
Dividing in purposes has passenger locomotive, freight locomotive, locomotive for passenger and freight and shunter.Passenger locomotive is exactly to draw passenger train
Locomotive.The tractive force of passenger locomotive is smaller, and speed is quicker.Because the marshalling of car is less, generally more than 20
Section, loading capacity is also more much smaller than lorry, it is not necessary that large traction is in order to avoid cause to waste.Freight locomotive is for drawing goods row
Car.In addition to heavy haul train, in general goods train is organized as 60 sections in China, and loading capacity is about 3500 tons or so.Obviously, goods
It is more much bigger than passenger locomotive to transport the tractive force of locomotive, but speed is fast not as passenger locomotive.Locomotive for passenger and freight is can
Enough draw the locomotive of passenger train and can traction goods train.Such as liberate type steam locomotive, the type electric locomotive of Shaoshan one is exactly visitor
Dual-purpose locomotive of goods etc..Shunter mainly turns line in marshalling yard completion vehicle and vehicle, marshalling car team etc. is fetched and delivered respectively in goods yard
Item shunting service, also act as the small operating task of short distance.Its feature is maneuverability, therefore vehicle body is shorter, can by compared with
Small sweep, and it is not high to speed relative requirement.Locomotive is divided by traction power, there is steam locomotive, internal combustion engine at present
Car and electric locomotive.
With the frequency of use more and more higher of train, the problem of existing in used during taking train, is also more and more obvious, in passenger traffic
Due to intensive by bus in the compartment of locomotive, air in a car compartment is of poor quality, and air flow property is poor, causes air to be difficult to purify, for a long time
Using a large amount of bacteriums and virus is also easy to produce, seriously jeopardize the health of passenger, existing purifier cost is high, floor space is big
And it is difficult to popularize in train and uses.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train, to solve at present in train
Buffer unit structure in upper adjacent segments compartment is complicated and function is single, while passenger or article are stacked and intensive cause railway carriage or compartment in compartment
Interior air quality difference and purification cost height, it is difficult to the problem of ensureing the circulation and purification of air in a car compartment.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train, it include hitch, couple yoke, coupler yoke key, it is preceding from plate, it is slow
Rush device, after be arranged on from plate, preceding ventilation part, rear ventilation part and magnetic oxygen canister machine, the buffer in couple yoke, the hitch
One end is hangs end, and the other end of the hitch is fixing end, and the fixing end of the hitch is hinged on couple yoke by coupler yoke key
The interior and end is connected after from plate with one end of buffer, and the other end of buffer is by preceding from plate and the inwall of couple yoke
Be fixedly connected, preceding ventilation part is fixedly connected with the outer wall of couple yoke, the hitch hang end it is removable with the front end of rear ventilation part
Connection is unloaded, the magnetic oxygen canister machine is arranged in train in later section compartment, the rear end of the magnetic oxygen canister machine and rear ventilation part
It is connected.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the buffering connector between railway carriage and train purifier are effectively bonded together by the present invention, are utilized
Natural wind caused by train vibration influence for air intake source, realize the fast of continuity in the process of moving between multiple compartments
Fast ventilation effect, while buffering effect when train stops or braked can also be realized, the complexity of train component is saved, effectively
Reduce the manufacturing cost of train.
2nd, the present invention is the all-in-one buffered and purification air in a car compartment has both, passes through the buffering that will be used between existing compartment
Device, which is improved, can be achieved buffering and purifies the effect having both, and not only save manufacturing cost, additionally it is possible in 3 to 5 minutes
Realize the purification in compartment.
3rd, the present invention using outside air as source, air in a car compartment is purified by magnetic oxygen canister machine, releasably from
Sub- oxygen charcoal group, effectively kills various noxious materials in the short time, air-safety and free from extraneous odour after purification, sand is killed in ten minutes
Men Shi, Shigella and except algae.Protection nethike embrane is formed to the sterilization thing in compartment simultaneously, is no different using automatic classifying after sterilization
Taste, noresidue, bacterium one was gone out on earth in ten minutes, the adult, ovum to insect are eliminated comprehensively.Poisonous substance is also offseted afterwards forms catch net
Film, cut-out pollution attachment, reduces bacteria breed probability.The quality of air in a car compartment is effectively ensured.
4th, the present invention is easy to popularize, by the way that buffering can be achieved to the minimal improvement of existing train and purify empty
The effect of gas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 for the present invention in hitch 1, couple yoke 2, coupler yoke key 3, it is preceding from plate 4, buffer 5, after from plate 6, preceding ventilation part 7,
Afterwards between ventilation part 8 annexation dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 3 be hitch 1, couple yoke 2, coupler yoke key 3, it is preceding from plate 4, buffer 5, after from the solid of annexation between plate 6
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of magnetic oxygen canister machine 9, and hollow arrow represents the air entered from vehicle exterior in figure, real
Heart arrow represents the air after purification；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of hitch 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, present embodiment includes
Hitch 1, couple yoke 2, coupler yoke key 3, it is preceding from plate 4, buffer 5, after from plate 6, preceding ventilation part 7, rear ventilation part 8 and magnetic oxygen canister
Machine, the buffer 5 are arranged in couple yoke 2, and to hang end, the other end of the hitch 1 is fixation for one end of the hitch 1
End, the fixing end of the hitch 1 are hinged in the couple yoke 2 and end after from the one of plate 6 and buffer 5 by coupler yoke key 3
End is connected, and the other end of buffer 5 is fixedly connected by preceding from plate 4 with the inwall of couple yoke 2, preceding ventilation part 7 and couple yoke 2
Outer wall be fixedly connected, the hitch 1 hang end and the front end of rear ventilation part 8 is detachably connected, the magnetic oxygen canister machine is set
Put in train in later section compartment, the magnetic oxygen canister machine is connected with the rear end of rear ventilation part 8；
The present invention is arranged between two adjacent compartments of train, and previous section compartment and later section compartment refer in train
Two adjacent compartments, when train vibration influence, it is defined by train vibration influence direction, the compartment positioned at front portion is previous section compartment, position
In the compartment at rear portion be later section compartment.
Hitch 1 in the present invention is locking type hitch, can realize the effect of secure lock, ensures train running, parking
And stable connection under braking state, the hitch 1 include outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1, arc connecting rod 1-2 and alignment pin 1-3,
Arc connecting rod 1-2 profile is consistent with outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1 profile, and arc connecting rod 1-2 is arranged on outer arcuate
In adapter sleeve 1-1 and the two is slidably matched, and one end that arc connecting rod 1-2 is in outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1 passes through positioning
Pin 1-3 is connected with outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1 one end, one end that arc connecting rod 1-2 is in outside outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1
Inner arc wall on be machined with multiple vertical raised, processed on multiple raised other end inwalls with outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1 more
Individual vertical groove is engaged, more on extraction alignment pin 1-3, arc connecting rod 1-2 when hitch 1 is connected with rear ventilation part 8
Individual vertical raised one end pass through the other end that outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1 is inserted after rear ventilation part 8 and with multiple vertical groove phases
Locking, is inserted into the positioning that alignment pin 1-3 realizes outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1 and arc connecting rod 1-2.When hitch 1 with afterwards lead to
When gas part 8 is dismantled, alignment pin 1-3 is extracted, arc connecting rod 1-2 is retracted in outer arcuate adapter sleeve 1-1.
Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 4, the canister of magnetic oxygen described in present embodiment machine includes outer
Shell 9-1, air energy reactor 9-2, cluster ion generator 9-3, separation pump 9-4, magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5, disk filter 9-6 and
Magnetic oxygen canister group 9-7, the air energy reactor 9-2, cluster ion generator 9-3, separation pump 9-4, magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5, disk
Formula filter 9-6 and magnetic oxygen canister group 9-7 are arranged in shell 9-1, and the shell 9-1 is set towards one end of train chair
There is shutter ventilation louver 9-8, the air inlet of the air energy reactor 9-2 is connected with the rear end of rear ventilation part 8, and air can react
Device 9-2 air outlet is connected with cluster ion generator 9-3 air inlet, and cluster ion generator 9-3 air outlet and magnetic energy is anti-
Instrument 9-5 import is answered to be connected, separation pump 9-4 is arranged in magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5, magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5 outlet and disc type
Filter 9-6 import is connected, and disk filter 9-6 outlet is connected with magnetic oxygen canister group 9-7 import, magnetic oxygen canister
Group 9-7 outlet is set towards shutter ventilation louver 9-8.
Air energy reactor 9-2 in present embodiment, cluster ion generator 9-3, separation pump 9-4, magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5,
Disk filter 9-6 and magnetic oxygen canister group 9-7 is existing equipment, and concrete model and configuration are determined i.e. according to train inner space
Can, magnetic oxygen canister machine provides electricity by power supply and realizes operating.
The cluster ion generator 9-3 course of work：First, through being discharged and nature identical by electrion in machine
Positive and negative ion, combined with swimming on the surface of bacterium, mould, virus, allergin, then it is anti-by the free-radical chemistry of formation
The protein on the surfaces such as decomposing bacteria should be carried out, so as to control the growth of bacterium to breed.Also carried simultaneously from the odoring substance of attachment
Hydrogen is taken, decomposes odour component and carries out smelly eliminating.High concentration discharges negative ions group and air layer is formed into air, control from
Son, the net cluster ion of high concentration is reached at a distance, carry out without distance, without corner, indiscriminate heavy attack, have in the short time
Effect kills various noxious materials, and bacterium one is gone out on earth, insect, adult, ovum are eliminated comprehensively.
The magnetic oxygen canister group 9-7 course of work：It is " magnetic oxygen canister cluster ion generates machine " of disinfection purification：It can release
Ion-oxygen charcoal group is put, various noxious materials, safety, free from extraneous odour, noresidue are effectively killed in the short time.Decomposable asymmetric choice net benzene, formaldehyde, first
Benzene, methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, chlorine, ammonia, the chemical gas of radon, smog, peculiar smell and other unpurified gas.In ten minutes
Kill Salmonella, Shigella and except algae.The poisonous substance that offsets to start at the same time forms protection nethike embrane, uses automatic classifying after sterilization
Free from extraneous odour, noresidue, bacterium one was gone out on earth in ten minutes, the adult, ovum to insect are eliminated comprehensively.Poisonous substance is also offseted afterwards forms guarantor
Protecting wire net film, cut-out pollution attachment, reduces bacteria breed probability.
Embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, preceding ventilation described in present embodiment
Part 7 is preceding fixed frame, and the preceding fixed frame is rectangular frame, and the outer wall of the end plate and couple yoke 2 of the preceding fixed frame is fixed
Connect, steam vent 11 is machined with the front end-plate of the preceding fixed frame, the steam vent 11 passes through in preceding connecting tube 10 and train
Previous section compartment is connected.
Preceding fixed frame is simple and easy to process for the setting structure of rectangular frame in present embodiment, and manufacturing cost is cheap,
Advantageously reduce the manufacturing cost of the present invention.Steam vent 11 in present embodiment is the useless of previous section compartment discharge in train
Gas.Other NM structures and annexation are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, rear ventilation part 8 is solid after being described in present embodiment
Determine frame, the rear fixed frame is rectangular frame, is provided with the front end-plate of the rectangular frame and is engaged with the end that hangs of hitch 1
Suppending hole 14, be machined with air admission hole 12 on the end plate of the rectangular frame, the air admission hole 12 by rear connecting tube 13 with
Magnetic oxygen canister machine 9 in train in later section compartment is connected.
Air admission hole 12 in present embodiment be using inlet port distinguished and admirable caused by train itself travel speed, entrance
After distinguished and admirable sterilization and purification by magnetic oxygen canister machine 9, to discharging disinfecting air in compartment, the air be advantageous in compartment is kept
Cleaning.Other NM structures and annexation are identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, magnetic oxygen canister group 9-7 bags in present embodiment
Multiple magnetic oxygen canister monomers are included, the multiple magnetic oxygen canister monomer is set up in parallel, and multiple magnetic oxygen canister monomer head and the tail are sequentially communicated.
Other NM structures and annexation are identical with embodiment two.
Embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the canister machine of magnetic oxygen described in present embodiment
Also include the first filtering tube 9-10 and the second filtering tube 9-9, the first filtering tube 9-10, which is arranged on air, to react
Between device 9-2 and cluster ion generator 9-3, the both ends of the first filtering tube 9-10 respectively with air energy reactor 9-2 and
Cluster ion generator 9-3 is connected, the second filtering tube 9-9 be arranged on magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5 and disk filter 9-6 it
Between, the both ends of the second filtering tube 9-9 are connected with magnetic energy reaction instrument 9-5 and disk filter 9-6 respectively.
The first filtering tube 9-10 and the second filtering tube 9-9 setting can strengthen magnetic oxygen canister machine in present embodiment
Filtering function.First filtering tube 9-10 structure is identical with the second filtering tube 9-9 structure.First filtering tube 9-10
Including catheter body and multi-layer air filter screen, catheter body pipe is internally provided with multi-layer air filter screen, is arranged such and is advantageous to carry
The effect of the purification air of high magnetic oxygen canister machine.Other NM structures and annexation and embodiment two, four or
Five is identical.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train, it is characterised in that：It include hitch (1), couple yoke (2), Coupler yoke key (3), it is preceding from plate (4), buffer (5), after from plate (6), preceding ventilation part (7), rear ventilation part (8) and magnetic oxygen canister machine, The buffer (5) is arranged in couple yoke (2), and one end of the hitch (1) is to hang end, the other end of the hitch (1) For fixing end, the fixing end of the hitch (1) be hinged on by coupler yoke key (3) in couple yoke (2) and the end after from plate (6) It is connected with one end of buffer (5), the other end of buffer (5) is connected by preceding fixed from the inwall of plate (4) and couple yoke (2) Connect, preceding ventilation part (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of couple yoke (2), the hitch (1) hang end with rear ventilation part (8) before End is detachably connected, and the magnetic oxygen canister machine is arranged in train in later section compartment, the magnetic oxygen canister machine and rear ventilation part (8) rear end is connected；The magnetic oxygen canister machine includes shell (9-1), air energy reactor (9-2), cluster ion generator (9-3), separation pump (9- 4), magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5), disk filter (9-6) and magnetic oxygen canister group (9-7), the air energy reactor (9-2), from Subgroup generator (9-3), separation pump (9-4), magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5), disk filter (9-6) and magnetic oxygen canister group (9-7) It is arranged in shell (9-1), one end of shell (9-1) towards the train chair is provided with shutter ventilation louver (9-8), described The air inlet of air energy reactor (9-2) is connected with the rear end of rear ventilation part (8), the air outlet of air energy reactor (9-2) It is connected with the air inlet of cluster ion generator (9-3), air outlet and the magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5) of cluster ion generator (9-3) Import be connected, separation pump (9-4) is arranged in magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5), outlet and the disc type mistake of magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5) The import of filter (9-6) is connected, and the outlet of disk filter (9-6) is connected with the import of magnetic oxygen canister group (9-7), magnetic oxygen The outlet of canister group (9-7) is set towards shutter ventilation louver (9-8)；The magnetic oxygen canister machine also includes the first filtering tube (9-10) and the second filtering tube (9-9), and first filtering is led Pipe (9-10) is arranged between air energy reactor (9-2) and cluster ion generator (9-3), first filtering tube (9-10) Both ends be connected respectively with air energy reactor (9-2) and cluster ion generator (9-3), second filtering tube (9-9) Be arranged between magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5) and disk filter (9-6), the both ends of second filtering tube (9-9) respectively with Magnetic energy reaction instrument (9-5) is connected with disk filter (9-6).
- 2. the special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ventilated before described Part (7) is preceding fixed frame, and the preceding fixed frame is rectangular frame, the end plate of the preceding fixed frame and the outer wall of couple yoke (2) It is fixedly connected, steam vent (11) is machined with the front end-plate of the preceding fixed frame, the steam vent (11) passes through preceding connecting tube (10) it is connected with previous section compartment in train.
- 3. the special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Ventilated after described Part (8) is rear fixed frame, and the rear fixed frame is rectangular frame, is provided with and hitch (1) on the front end-plate of the rear fixed frame Hang the suppending hole (14) that is engaged of end, be machined with air admission hole (12), the air admission hole on the end plate of the rectangular frame (12) it is connected by rear connecting tube (13) with the magnetic oxygen canister machine in train in later section compartment.
- 4. the special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Magnetic oxygen canister group (9-7) includes multiple magnetic oxygen canister monomers, and the multiple magnetic oxygen canister monomer is set up in parallel, multiple magnetic oxygen canister monomers head and the tail according to Secondary connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610304487.1A CN105946891B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | The special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610304487.1A CN105946891B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | The special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105946891A CN105946891A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105946891B true CN105946891B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610304487.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105946891B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | The special magnetic oxygen canister one buffer unit of train |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3682324A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-08-08 | Keystone Ind Inc | End-of-car impact absorbing device |
| US3910418A (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-10-07 | Keystone Ind Inc | Railway car cushioning apparatus |
| CN1260304A (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2000-07-19 | 华南理工大学 | Air purification system for air conditioner of railway train and its purification method |
| CN102730020A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-17 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Coupler yoke and coupler buffering device |
| CN103796861A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-05-14 | 英瑞杰汽车系统研究公司 | Ventilation device for the fuel system of a hybrid vehicle |
| CN205554196U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 林延莉 | Be used in multi -functional buffer on train |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201610304487.1A patent/CN105946891B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3682324A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-08-08 | Keystone Ind Inc | End-of-car impact absorbing device |
| US3910418A (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-10-07 | Keystone Ind Inc | Railway car cushioning apparatus |
| CN1260304A (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2000-07-19 | 华南理工大学 | Air purification system for air conditioner of railway train and its purification method |
| CN102730020A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-17 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Coupler yoke and coupler buffering device |
| CN103796861A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-05-14 | 英瑞杰汽车系统研究公司 | Ventilation device for the fuel system of a hybrid vehicle |
| CN205554196U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 林延莉 | Be used in multi -functional buffer on train |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105946891A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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