Invention content
A kind of electric vehicle lithium battery control system for identifying of present invention offer, method and electric vehicle, effectively increase electric vehicle
Anti-theft performance, to solve the problems, such as that there are larger stolen risks for electric vehicle in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of electric vehicle lithium battery control system for identifying, the system comprises:
Fingerprint identification module, the fingerprint identification module include fingerprint sensor, fingerprint recognition chip and the first microprocessor
Device, the fingerprint sensor are connect with the fingerprint recognition chip, and the fingerprint recognition chip connects with the first microprocessor
It connects;
Battery management module, the battery management module include the second microprocessor and power pipe unit, and described second is micro-
Processor is connect with the first microprocessor, wherein being integrated in second microprocessor and the first microprocessor phase
Same dynamic encryption algorithm, second microprocessor are also connect with the power pipe unit.
As the preferred embodiment of first aspect, the first microprocessor and second microprocessor are all made of at MCU
Manage device or dsp processor.
As the preferred embodiment of first aspect, the electric vehicle is by lithium battery power supply, and the lithium battery is by the power tube
Unit controls.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of electric vehicle lithium battery identification control method, the method includes:
After first microprocessor receives the unlatching fingerprint image for opening power pipe unit, the unlatching fingerprint image is judged
Seem no consistent at least one fingerprint image sample of advance typing;
If consistent, the first microprocessor is sent to the second microprocessor passes through the calculated arteries and veins of dynamic encryption algorithm
Rush sequence;Pass through the content of the calculated pulse train of identical dynamic encryption algorithm and the arteries and veins in second microprocessor
Rush sequence content it is consistent when, second microprocessor controls the power pipe unit and opens, the power pipe unit control
The lithium battery power supply.
As the preferred embodiment of second aspect, the first microprocessor reception refers to for opening the unlatching of power pipe unit
After print image, before judging whether the unlatching fingerprint image is consistent at least one fingerprint image sample of advance typing, institute
The method of stating further includes:
After the first microprocessor receives the locking fingerprint image for locking the power pipe unit, the lock is judged
Whether consistent at least one fingerprint image sample of advance typing determine fingerprint image;
If consistent, the first microprocessor sends lock instruction to second microprocessor, makes described second micro-
Processor controls the power pipe unit locking, and the power pipe unit controls the lithium battery and stops power supply;Simultaneously also to institute
It states the second microprocessor and sends encrypted instruction, the encrypted instruction is used to indicate when next time the first microprocessor receives
When the unlatching fingerprint image, the first microprocessor and second microprocessor start to enable dynamic encryption algorithm.
As the preferred embodiment of second aspect, the dynamic encryption algorithm is used based on receive number as the multiple multiple of variable
Function is closed, wherein the receive number, which is the first microprocessor, receives the number for opening fingerprint image, and
When each first microprocessor receives the unlatching fingerprint image, the first microprocessor and second microprocessor
Receive number described in device synchronous recording.
As the preferred embodiment of second aspect, the unlatching fingerprint image and the locking fingerprint image are by fingerprint sensing
Device acquires, and is pre-processed by fingerprint recognition chip.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle includes the system described in above-mentioned first aspect.
As the preferred embodiment of the third aspect, the electric vehicle includes electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, electrodynamic balance
Vehicle, electric vehicle, electric space vehicle, electric bus, electro-tricycle, electric unicycle, fuel oil power-assisted dual-purpose electric vehicle with
And electric swing car.
A kind of electric vehicle lithium battery control system for identifying of present invention offer, method and electric vehicle, by the first microprocessor
Identical dynamic encryption algorithm is integrated in device and the second microprocessor, when ensure that user opens electric vehicle by fingerprint every time,
The pulse train that first microprocessor is sent out is all different, and the pulse train can be accurately identified by the second microprocessor,
Then further control power pipe unit is opened, and effectively prevents conventional low and high level signal and fixed pulse sequence is easy to brokenly
The drawbacks of solution.The present invention effectively increases the anti-theft performance of electric vehicle, considerably increases the safety of electric vehicle.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of electric vehicle lithium battery control system for identifying, shown referring to Fig.1, the system packet
It includes:Fingerprint identification module, including fingerprint sensor, fingerprint recognition chip and first microprocessor, wherein fingerprint sensor and finger
Line identification chip connects, and fingerprint recognition chip is connect with first microprocessor;Battery management module, including the second microprocessor and
Power pipe unit, the second microprocessor are connect with first microprocessor, wherein being integrated in the second microprocessor and first micro- place
The identical dynamic encryption algorithm of device is managed, the second microprocessor is also connect with power pipe unit.In addition, the electric vehicle is supplied by lithium battery
Electricity, lithium battery are controlled by power pipe unit.
Specifically, fingerprint sensor is for being acquired the fingerprint of user, and collected fingerprint image is converted into
It can be with identified electric signal.The electric signal for the representative fingerprint image that fingerprint recognition chip is used to transmit fingerprint sensor
It is amplified, the pretreatments such as noise reduction, compression of images, so that first microprocessor carries out further digital processing and identification.The
One microprocessor is used to store the fingerprint image sample of advance typing, and will refer to by the pretreated representative of fingerprint recognition chip
The electric signal of print image carries out feature extraction, is then compared, can also be calculated by dynamic encryption with fingerprint image sample
The signal for being transferred to the second microprocessor is encrypted in method.First microprocessor is micro- by connection realization and second
Signal transmission between processor.
Second microprocessor can by identical dynamic encryption algorithm to the signal by encryption that receives into
Row respective handling accurately identifies the content representated by the signal of first microprocessor transmission, to further realize to power tube
Unit accurately controls.For power pipe unit under the control of the second microprocessor, whether the lithium battery for controlling electric vehicle can be just
Often power supply.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, first microprocessor and the second microprocessor are all made of MCU processor or DSP processing
Device.
Entire fingerprint identification module is generally arranged at the car body front end of electric vehicle, and user can first pass through fingerprint sensor in advance
Fingerprint is acquired, collected fingerprint image is input in first microprocessor after the pretreatment of fingerprint recognition chip and is stored,
Save as fingerprint image sample.According to the use demand of user, fingerprint image sample can have multiple.
After electric vehicle comes to a complete stop, user needs to lock electric vehicle.After user correctly enters the fingerprint of oneself, the
One microprocessor identifies that the fingerprint image is consistent at least one fingerprint image sample, then sends a series of pulse train extremely
Second microprocessor, the second microprocessor identification after lock power pipe unit, i.e., will not to power pipe unit output drive signal,
Then power pipe unit can be stopped due to not having drive signal, further control lithium battery and stop power supply, to electric vehicle
It will be unable to travel.
When user needs to open electric vehicle, need to re-enter fingerprint.After user correctly enters the fingerprint of oneself, the
One microprocessor identifies that the fingerprint image is consistent at least one fingerprint image sample, then first microprocessor is to second micro- place
It manages device to send through the calculated pulse train of dynamic encryption algorithm, passes through identical dynamic encryption algorithm in the second microprocessor
When the content of calculated pulse train is consistent with the content of the pulse train, the second microprocessor control power pipe unit is opened
It opens, i.e., to power pipe unit output drive signal, then power pipe unit start-up operation further controls lithium battery normal power supply,
To which electric vehicle can travel.
A kind of electric vehicle lithium battery control system for identifying provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by first microprocessor and
Identical dynamic encryption algorithm is integrated in two microprocessors, when ensure that user opens electric vehicle by fingerprint every time, first is micro-
The pulse train that processor is sent out is all different, and the pulse train can be accurately identified by the second microprocessor, then into
One step controls power pipe unit and opens, and effectively prevents conventional low and high level signal and fixed pulse sequence is easy to the disadvantage cracked
End, effectively increases the anti-theft performance of electric vehicle, considerably increases the safety of electric vehicle.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electric vehicle lithium battery identification control method, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, this method packet
It includes:
After first microprocessor receives the unlatching fingerprint image for opening power pipe unit, judge that opening fingerprint image is
It is no consistent at least one fingerprint image sample of advance typing;
If consistent, first microprocessor is sent to the second microprocessor passes through the calculated pulse sequence of dynamic encryption algorithm
Row;In content and the pulse train of second microprocessor by the calculated pulse train of identical dynamic encryption algorithm
When holding consistent, the second microprocessor controls power pipe unit and opens, and the power pipe unit controls the lithium battery power supply.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the unlatching fingerprint image for opening power pipe unit is received in first microprocessor
As after, judge to open fingerprint image it is whether consistent at least one fingerprint image sample of advance typing before, this method is into one
Step includes:
After first microprocessor receives the locking fingerprint image for locking power pipe unit, judge that locking fingerprint image is
It is no consistent at least one fingerprint image sample of advance typing;
If consistent, first microprocessor sends lock instruction to the second microprocessor, and the second microprocessor is made to control work(
Rate pipe unit locks, and the power pipe unit controls the lithium battery and stops power supply;It also sends and adds to the second microprocessor simultaneously
Close instruction, encrypted instruction are used to indicate when first microprocessor receives and opens fingerprint image next time, first microprocessor
Start to enable dynamic encryption algorithm with the second microprocessor.
Specifically, the dynamic encryption algorithm described in this method uses the MULTIPLE COMPOSITE letter for variable based on receive number
Number, wherein the receive number, which is first microprocessor, receives the number for opening fingerprint image, and at every time first micro- place
When reason device receives unlatching fingerprint image, the receive number of first microprocessor and the second microprocessor synchronous recording.Usually,
When the receive number is added up to a certain extent, clearing processing can be done, then first microprocessor and the second microprocessor are opened again
Beginning synchronous recording.
It is acquired by fingerprint sensor in addition, opening fingerprint image and locking fingerprint image, and passes through fingerprint recognition chip
It is pre-processed.
It should be noted that the locking fingerprint image described in the present embodiment refers to after electric vehicle comes to a complete stop, user needs
The fingerprint image inputted when electric vehicle is locked, the unlatching fingerprint image refer to when user needs to open electric vehicle
The fingerprint image of input.
A kind of electric vehicle lithium battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention identifies control method, by first microprocessor and the
Identical dynamic encryption algorithm is integrated in two microprocessors, when ensure that user opens electric vehicle by fingerprint every time, first is micro-
The pulse train that processor is sent out is all different, and the pulse train can be accurately identified by the second microprocessor, then into
One step controls power pipe unit and opens, and effectively prevents conventional low and high level signal and fixed pulse sequence is easy to the disadvantage cracked
End, effectively increases the anti-theft performance of electric vehicle, considerably increases the safety of electric vehicle.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electric vehicle, which includes the electric vehicle lithium electricity described in above-described embodiment
Pond control system for identifying.
Further, the electric vehicle includes electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, electrodynamic balance vehicle, electric vehicle, electricity
Dynamic field vehicle, electric bus, electro-tricycle, electric unicycle, fuel oil power-assisted dual-purpose electric vehicle and electric swing car.
A kind of electric vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention, anti-theft performance are effectively improved, and safety greatly improves.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.