The automatic production line device of bamboo matter toothpick
Technical field
The present invention relates to toothpick processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic production line device of bamboo matter toothpick.
Background technology
Toothpick is a kind of common daily life amenities, is largely used to restaurant, hotel, restaurant and family and uses.Tooth
Label material mainly has bamboo matter, hard wooden or metallic etc., wherein bamboo matter toothpick is with its abundant raw materials, easy to process, at low cost
The advantages that environmental protection honest and clean, of fine quality, become the main force in toothpick market.The process of bamboo matter toothpick can substantially be divided into:Thick bamboo tube cuts open
Piece->Bamboo chip cutting->Reel off raw silk from cocoons->Dry charing->Bamboo silk cutting->Toothpick polishing->Toothpick grinding->Collecting packing-
>Finished product.Toothpick production at present is equipped with corresponding process equipment as taken out still based on semi-automatic cooked mode, in above-mentioned each process section
Silk machine, polishing machine, toothpick milling drum etc., recycle it is more it is artificial manipulated and be mutually linked cooperation, certain workshop sections such as
Cutting, optimization, which sort etc., then to be fully relied on manual type and is operated, and not only increases human cost, and efficiency compared with
Low, product quality is also difficult to ensure.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of automatic production line device of bamboo matter toothpick in view of the above technical problems, to bamboo matter tooth
Improvement is optimized in the process of label, reduces cost of labor, improves product quality and production efficiency, has excellent
Practicability and creativeness.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme:The automatic production line device of bamboo matter toothpick,
Include conjuncted spinning machine, drying carbonization chamber, cutoff device, automatic polishing sorting plant, toothpick grinding successively according to processing flow
Device and packing machine;Wherein, the conjuncted spinning machine is used to bamboo chip being processed into the bamboo silk of certain specification, the drying carbonization chamber
For the drying charing of bamboo silk, the cutoff device is used to dry the bamboo silk after charing and cuts into the toothpick of fixed length, described
Automatic polishing sorting plant sorts out defect ware for being polished to toothpick automatically, and the toothpick grinding attachment is used
Toothpick after it will polish carries out end grinding processing, obtains the toothpick of certain specification, the packing machine is for pressing toothpick
Quantity is packed.
Optimization, the conjuncted spinning machine includes bamboo chip shaped planing machine device and bamboo cane spinning machine device, the bamboo chip planing
It is docked by track groove between the output end of machine device and the input terminal of the bamboo cane spinning machine device.Bamboo chip is manually sent into bamboo
After piece shaped planing machine device, bamboo chip is cut to the smooth regular bamboo cane in four sides, under the promotion of carry-over pinch rolls, along track groove directly into
Enter bamboo cane spinning machine device and carry out cutting of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, obtain the bamboo tow of setting specification, which will cut and reel off raw silk from cocoons two
Procedure becomes one, and reduces intermediate artificial transition.
Optimization, the cutoff device includes rack, feed device, cutter device, limiting device, and the frame lower is set
It is equipped with the first rail plate, the feed device is set on first rail plate, and the cutter device is set to described
In rack, the limiting device is set in the rack, phase between the feed device, cutter device and the limiting device
It is mutually corresponding.It is cut into toothpick process by the bamboo tow for being up to several meters, material transportation process is very cumbersome, if bamboo tow
Appearance is deflected or is slided, then influences the neat and consistent of toothpick cutting, generally require and set up supporting rack outside workbench, with
Support bamboo tow tail portion then manually moves supporting rack to suitable position when bamboo tow becomes in short-term, to ensure to balance and stablize,
The present apparatus has not only saved human hand using the structure design of rail plate carrying feed device instead of the mode manually moved,
And feeding more balance and stability.
As the optimization restriction to above-mentioned cutoff device scheme, the feed device includes holder and objective table, the branch
Frame bottom is fixedly installed on the sliding shoe of first rail plate, and the objective table is horizontally placed on the frame upper;
The limiting device includes limiting slot and limited block, and the limiting slot is set on the rack table, and the limited block is vertical
It is set to the port of the limiting slot;Offer the cutting groove of perforation on the rack table, the cutting groove is by the limit
Slot is extended transversely through along middle part, and the rack table is arranged with the second rail plate, the glide direction of second rail plate
It is consistent with the cutting groove direction;The cutter device includes driving motor and the cutter for being connected to driving motor output end
Wheel, the driving motor are set on the sliding shoe of second rail plate, and the scribing wheel is set to the cutting groove
It is interior, and moved back and forth along the cutting groove direction, corresponding to the scribing wheel on the cutting groove is provided with protective cover.When bamboo silk
When bunchy top end resists the limited block end face, the cutter device is driven to move, the scribing wheel is along cutting groove transverse direction
Bamboo tow is cut, bamboo tow top of supply line toothpick is cut into, then remaining bamboo tow is continued to be pushed forward, withstands limited block,
Continue cutting.
Optimization, in order to ensure balance of the bamboo tow in feeding process, erected on the objective table and the limiting slot
It heads straight for being equipped with identical half round concave, and concave surface center is on same straight line.
In above-mentioned prioritization scheme, screw rod telescopic device, screw rod telescopic device top can be also set on the limited block
End is provided with baffle, and the baffle is vertically built in the limiting slot, and bottom end is corresponding with limiting slot end face.When needing to cut
When the toothpick of different length specification, screw rod telescopic device described in turn is only needed, adjusts hanging down between the baffle and cutting groove
Straight distance.
Optimization, in order to improve stability when bamboo tow cutting process, anti-sliding stop is additionally provided on the limiting slot
Fixing device, the fixing device include that the handle on pressure cover is covered and be arranged to pressure, and the pressure cover is by two panels semicircle tabletting group
At the tabletting is disposed side by side on respectively on the limiting slot of the cutting groove both sides, described tabletting one end and the limit trough rim
Edge is articulated and connected, and is pitched and is connected by Y shape between the handle and the two panels tabletting, and the handle drives the opposite limit of the pressure cover
Position slot carries out folding rotation.When carrying out cutting operation, handle need to be only pulled, the pressure cover is i.e. by bamboo tow position both sides to be cut
Pressing is fixed, and the scribing wheel is passed through from the intermediate gap of two panels tabletting and Y shape fork, and bamboo tow is cut without touching
To the fixing device.
Optimization, adjustable spring is provided on the handle, the other end of the adjustable spring is fixed on handle negative direction
Protective cover on, after the completion of cutting, release handle, the fixing device lifts backward automatically under the action of the telescopic spring,
The bamboo tow feeding step for not affecting next step, keeps manual operation more convenient.
Optimization, the automatic polishing sorting plant includes pedestal, polishing hopper, movable floor, crank driven mechanism, institute
It states and is provided with axle set on pedestal, on the base, the polishing feed hopper bottom is correspondingly arranged on for the polishing hopper setting
Movable floor, the movable floor are placed in the axle set, the output end of the crank driven mechanism and the dump bottom
Plate connects, and the movable floor is driven to move reciprocatingly in axle set;The both ends of the movable floor extend outwardly, described
Movable floor offers through slot along longitudinal direction, and the movable floor upper edge through slot both sides are provided with two row and sort item, institute parallel
State sort item with laterally offered on the upper surface of polishing hopper both ends contact area it is several to sorting groove, the sorting
The width of groove notch by processing toothpick normal diameter 70-80%, depth is 2-5 times of toothpick normal diameter, described two
Row sort and are correspondingly arranged on sorting baffle on the pedestal between item, and the baffle that sorts is located at the outer of the polishing hopper both ends
Side, the sorting baffle upper surface are intilted lozenges, and lozenges top is higher by the toothpick of 1-2 times of the sorting
The toothpick normal diameter height that the difference in height on normal diameter height, lozenges bottom end and top is 2-3 times.
Above-mentioned automatic polishing sorting plant sorts comprising automatic polishing and automatically function simultaneously, and automatic polishing process is:
The toothpick of well cutting is neatly piled up in the polishing hopper, starts the crank driven mechanism, drives the movable floor
It is quickly moved back and forth in the polishing feed hopper bottom, and then the toothpick in hopper is driven to carry out violent rolling, rub
Scrape along mutually collides, and toothpick surface spikes is made to fall off, and forms smooth surface, that is, completes polishing.Its automatic sorting process is:
All toothpicks roll around, rub and mutually in collision process, inferior toothpick (thin stick or the non-circular toothpick of lighter weight
Stick) can gradually sink to bottom, directly fall into sorting bottom portion of groove immediately, moved out under the drive of movable floor, and with pick
Block selecting plate hits, wrecks, and is then dropped out out of sorting groove;Thicker inferior toothpick can be stuck in the notch for sorting groove
It is interior, the polishing hopper is removed under the drive of movable floor;It is oblique along the lozenges bottom end for sorting baffle in the middle part of toothpick
It runs up, part toothpick is directly ejected from sorting groove, is fallen outside polishing hopper, part toothpick crosses wedge shape
Face top, and be still stuck in and sort in groove, can be chosen baffle when movable floor backhaul, in the middle part of this toothpick blocks, breaks
Folding, then falls, to achieve the purpose that automatic sorting.Smaller due to sorting recess width, the toothpick for closing rule then will not
It is snapped into, takes out of, avoid loss.
Optimization, the automatic polishing sorting plant can by multigroup movable floor and corresponding polishing hopper parallel combinations and
At the both ends of multigroup movable floor are mutually permanently connected by cross bar, and the cross bar is defeated with the crank driven mechanism
Outlet connects, and the polishing that can be carried out at the same time multigroup toothpick sorts, and greatly improves processing efficiency.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention is to the process of reeling off raw silk from cocoons in bamboo matter toothpick system of processing, cutting action, buffer
Sequence etc. is optimized, and not only greatly reduces cost of labor, but also improves product quality and production efficiency, has excellent
Practicability and creativeness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of toothpick system of processing in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of conjuncted spinning machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cutoff device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is part-structure schematic diagram in cutoff device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic polishing sorting plant in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is movable floor and the structural schematic diagram of sorting part in automatic polishing sorting plant of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic production line device of bamboo matter toothpick, includes conjuncted pumping successively according to processing flow
Silk machine 1, drying carbonization chamber 2, cutoff device 3, automatic polishing sorting plant 4, toothpick grinding attachment 5 and packing machine 6;Wherein, institute
State bamboo silk of the conjuncted spinning machine 1 for bamboo chip to be processed into certain specification, drying charcoal of the drying carbonization chamber 2 for bamboo silk
Change, the cutoff device 3 is used to dry the bamboo silk after charing and cuts into the toothpick of fixed length, the automatic polishing sorting plant
4 for being polished toothpick, while defect ware being sorted out automatically, and the toothpick grinding attachment 5 is for the tooth after polishing
It signs stick and carries out end grinding processing, obtain the toothpick of certain specification, the packing machine 6 is for being packed toothpick by quantity.
Wherein, the conjuncted spinning machine 1 includes bamboo chip shaped planing machine device 11 and bamboo cane spinning machine device 12, the bamboo chip plane
It is docked by track groove 13 between the output end of flat machine device 11 and the input terminal of the bamboo cane spinning machine device 12.Manually by bamboo
After piece is sent into bamboo chip shaped planing machine device 11, bamboo chip is cut to the smooth regular bamboo cane in four sides, under the promotion of carry-over pinch rolls, along rail
Road slot 13 is directly entered bamboo cane spinning machine device 12 and carries out cutting of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, and obtains the bamboo tow of setting specification, the conjuncted spinning machine 1
The two procedures that will cut and reel off raw silk from cocoons become one, and reduce intermediate artificial transition.
As shown in Fig. 2, the track groove 13 is the hollow metal pipe of both ends open, both ends are planished with the bamboo chip respectively
The output end port of machine device 11 and the docking of the input terminal port of the bamboo cane spinning machine device 12, the bamboo chip shaped planing machine device
The input terminal port inner wall of 11 output end port inner wall, 13 inner wall of the track groove and the bamboo cane spinning machine device 12 is homogeneous
Together, to form the smooth passage of seamless connection, and it ensure that the stability in bamboo cane transmission process.
The output end of the bamboo cane spinning machine device 12 is additionally provided with automatic packing machine device 14, the automatic packing machine dress
14 are set for laterally tying up bamboo tow.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, the cutoff device 3 includes rack 31, feed device, limiting device 7, cutter device 8, institute
It states 31 lower part of rack and is provided with the first rail plate 32, the feed device includes holder 33 and objective table 34, the holder 33
Bottom is fixedly installed on the sliding shoe of first rail plate 32, and the objective table 34 is horizontally placed on the holder 33
Portion;It is cut into toothpick process by the bamboo tow for being up to several meters, material transportation process is very cumbersome, if bamboo tow occurs
Deflection or sliding, then influence the neat and consistent of toothpick cutting, generally require and set up supporting rack outside workbench, with support
Then manually supporting rack is moved to suitable position, to ensure to balance and stablize, this dress when bamboo tow becomes in short-term bamboo tow tail portion
It sets and human hand has not only been saved instead of the mode manually moved using the structure design of rail plate carrying feed device, but also
Feeding more balance and stability.
The limiting device 7 includes limiting slot 71 and limited block 72, and the limiting slot 71 is set to 31 table top of the rack
On, the limited block 72 is vertically installed in the port of the limiting slot 71;The cutting of perforation is offered on 31 table top of the rack
Slot 35, the cutting groove 35 extend transversely through the limiting slot 71 along middle part, and 31 table top of the rack is arranged with the second sliding
The glide direction of guide rail 36, second rail plate 36 is consistent with 35 direction of the cutting groove;
The cutter device 8 includes driving motor 81 and is connected to the scribing wheel 82 of 81 output end of driving motor, described
Driving motor 81 is set on the sliding shoe of second rail plate 36, and the scribing wheel 82 is set to the cutting groove 35
It is interior, and moved back and forth along 35 direction of the cutting groove, corresponding to the scribing wheel 82 on the cutting groove 35 is provided with protective cover
37.When bamboo tow top resists 72 end face of limited block, the cutter device 8 is driven to move, 82 edge of the scribing wheel
Bamboo tow top of supply line is cut into toothpick, then remaining bamboo tow is continued by 35 transverse cuts bamboo tow of the cutting groove
It is pushed forward, withstands limited block 72, continue cutting.
In order to ensure balance of the bamboo tow in feeding process, opened vertically on the objective table 34 and the limiting slot 71
Equipped with identical half round concave, and concave surface center is on same straight line.
In addition, screw rod telescopic device 73 can be also set on the limited block 72,73 top of the screw rod telescopic device setting
There are baffle 74, the baffle 74 to be vertically built in the limiting slot 71, bottom end is corresponding with 71 end face of limiting slot.When needs are cut
When cutting the toothpick of different length specification, screw rod telescopic device 73 described in turn is only needed, the baffle 74 and cutting groove 35 are adjusted
Vertical range.
Fixing device 9 is additionally provided on the limiting slot 71, the fixing device 9 includes pressure cover and is arranged on pressure cover
Handle 91, the pressure cover are made of two panels semicircle tabletting 92, and the tabletting 92 is disposed side by side on 35 liang of the cutting groove respectively
On the limiting slot 71 of side, 92 one end of the tabletting is articulated and connected with 71 edge of the limiting slot, the handle 91 and the two panels
The pressure cover relative limit slot 71 is driven to carry out folding rotation by 93 connection of Y shape fork, the handle 91 between tabletting 92.It carries out
When cutting operation, handle 91 need to be only pulled, the position both sides pressing to be cut of bamboo tow is fixed, avoids sliding by the pressure cover,
The scribing wheel 82 is passed through from the gap among two panels tabletting 92 and Y shape fork 93, and bamboo tow is cut without touching
The fixing device.
Adjustable spring 94 is provided on the handle 91, the other end of the adjustable spring 94 is fixed on 91 negative direction of handle
Protective cover 37 on, after the completion of cutting, release handle 91, the fixing device 9 is under the action of adjustable spring 94 from trend
After lift, do not affect the bamboo tow feeding step of next step, keep manual operation more convenient.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, the automatic polishing sorting plant 4 include pedestal 41, polishing hopper 42, movable floor 43,
Crank driven mechanism 44, is provided with axle set 45 on the pedestal 41, the setting of polishing hopper 42 on the base 41, institute
It states 42 bottom of polishing hopper and is correspondingly arranged on movable floor 43, the movable floor 43 is placed in the axle set 45, described
The output end of crank driven mechanism 44 is connect with the movable floor 43, and the movable floor 43 is driven to be done in axle set 45
It moves back and forth;The both ends of the movable floor 43 extend outwardly, and the movable floor 43 offers through slot, the work along longitudinal direction
Dynamic 43 upper edge through slot both sides of bottom plate are provided with two row and sort item 46, the sorting item 46 and 42 both ends of polishing hopper parallel
Laterally offered on the upper surface of contact area it is several to sort groove 47, it is described sort 47 notch of groove width to be processed
The 70-80% of toothpick normal diameter, depth are 2-5 times of toothpick normal diameter, and two row sort the pedestal 41 between item 46
On be correspondingly arranged on and sort baffle 48, the outside for sorting baffle 48 and being located at polishing hopper 42 both ends, sortings is kept off
48 upper surface of plate is intilted lozenges, and lozenges top is higher by the toothpick standard straight for sorting about 1-2 times of item 46
The toothpick normal diameter height that the difference in height on diameter height, lozenges bottom end and top is 2-3 times.
Above-mentioned automatic polishing sorting plant 4 sorts comprising automatic polishing and automatically function simultaneously, and automatic polishing process is:
The toothpick of well cutting is neatly piled up in the polishing hopper 42, starts the crank driven mechanism 44, drives the activity
Bottom plate 43 is quickly moved back and forth in 42 bottom of polishing hopper, and then the toothpick in hopper is driven to carry out acutely
It rolls, rub and mutually collides, toothpick surface spikes is made to fall off, form smooth surface, that is, complete to polish.It was sorted automatically
Cheng Wei:It rolls around in all toothpicks, rub and mutually in collision process, (thin stick is non-for the inferior toothpick of lighter weight
Round toothpick) bottom can be gradually sunk to, it directly falls into sort 47 bottom of groove immediately, under the drive of movable floor 43 outward
It moves, and hits, wrecks with sorting baffle 48, then dropped out out of sorting groove 47;Thicker inferior toothpick can be stuck in institute
It states in the notch for sorting groove 47, the polishing hopper 42 is removed under the drive of movable floor 43, toothpick middle part is along described
The lozenges bottom end for sorting baffle 48 is run obliquely, and part toothpick is directly ejected from sorting groove 47, is fallen and is being thrown
Outside light hopper 42, part toothpick crosses lozenges top, and is still stuck in and sorts in groove 47, when 43 backhaul of movable floor
When, this toothpick middle part can be chosen baffle 48 and block, wreck, and then fall, to achieve the purpose that automatic sorting.Due to
Sorting recess width is smaller, and closing the toothpick of rule will not then be snapped into, take out of, avoid loss.
The automatic polishing sorting plant 4 is formed by multigroup movable floor 43 and corresponding 42 parallel combinations of polishing hopper,
The both ends of multigroup movable floor 43 are mutually permanently connected by cross bar 49, the cross bar 49 and the crank driven mechanism 44
Output end connection, can be carried out at the same time multigroup toothpick polishing sort, greatly improve processing efficiency.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the invention made by within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation
Protection domain within.