CN103447238A - Environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine and cleaning method - Google Patents
Environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103447238A CN103447238A CN2013103991798A CN201310399179A CN103447238A CN 103447238 A CN103447238 A CN 103447238A CN 2013103991798 A CN2013103991798 A CN 2013103991798A CN 201310399179 A CN201310399179 A CN 201310399179A CN 103447238 A CN103447238 A CN 103447238A
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- feeding bucket
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Abstract
The invention relates to an environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine and a cleaning method. In the cleaning process of a traditional cleaning machine, a lot of dust, light skin, hair and the like float in the air, and cleaned grains are mixed with lighter impurities such as a lot of hair. The environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine comprises a rack (2), wherein a screen box (12), a motor (3), a dust chamber (7), a dust chamber grain hopper (8), a hoist (6) and a big rocker (15) are sequentially arranged on the rack, and the screen box and the big rocker are connected by a screen box transmission connecting rod (14); the big rocker is connected with a specific gravity table (10), and the specific gravity table is connected with the motor through an eccentric transmission mechanism (16); the specific gravity table is connected with the dust chamber grain hopper through a transmission connecting rod (9), and the dust chamber grain hopper is connected with the hoist; the dust chamber is connected with an air duct (19) of a spiral dust collector (5), and the air duct is connected with an axial flow fan (4); a main fan (11) is arranged on the rack below the specific gravity table. The environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine provided by the invention is used for cleaning grains.
Description
technical field:
the present invention relates to a kind of environment protection multiple cleaner and clean method.
background technology:
cleaner is indispensable link after grain harvest, not only comprise the grain of full maturation in grain after results, but also mechanical damage, fragmentation and jejune grain are arranged, contain in addition much impurity, as earth dust, disconnected fringe, clever shell, whisker, soil bits, stone etc.At watering and separation procedure, will inevitably occur that the light skin of a lot of dusts, whisker etc. swim in air, the grain after cleaning also presss from both sides a lot of whiskers of blinking waits until lighter impurity, the working environment people can't bear like this, and grain is also unclean, may need secondary to clean.
summary of the invention:
the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environment protection multiple cleaner and clean method.
above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
a kind of environment protection multiple cleaner, its composition comprises: frame, screen box is installed successively on described frame, motor, dirt pocket, the dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, elevator, large rocking arm, described screen box is connected by the screen box kinematic link with described large rocking arm, described large rocking arm is connected with the proportion platform, described proportion platform is connected with described eccentric drive mechanism, described proportion platform is connected by kinematic link with described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is connected with described elevator, described dirt pocket is connected with the air channel of spiral dust catcher, described air channel is connected with axial flow blower, on the lower methods, rack of described proportion platform, main air blower is installed.
described environment protection multiple cleaner, in the bottom of described frame, 4 jack are installed successively, guide wheel, road wheel, rear end in described frame is equipped with electric cabinet successively, described axial flow blower, described spiral dust catcher, described elevator, described spiral dust catcher is connected with described axial flow blower, described dirt pocket, described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is positioned at the top of proportion platform, on the frame of the rear end of described proportion platform, the impurity sedimentation chute is installed, described electric cabinet respectively with described motor, described elevator, described main air blower, described axial flow blower connects.
a kind of method of cleaning of environment protection multiple cleaner, cereal is sent into the elevator grain feeding bucket through belt conveyer or spiral support dragon, by elevator, is mentioned through grain flowing tube and is flowed into the dirt pocket grain feeding bucket; Under the reciprocally swinging of dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, cereal flows into dirt pocket equably, dust in cereal, whisker, light clever shell, cereal chip etc., under the effect of axial flow blower, enter spiral dust catcher along air channel, the sinkings such as dust, whisker, light clever shell, cereal chip, the difficult light ash of 5 μ m that is less than of collecting is emerged with air-flow; Cereal is fallen the proportion platform from dirt pocket, on the proportion table top, move back and forth, simultaneously under the effect of main air blower air-flow, due to the difference of cereal critical speed along the vertical layering; Assorted remaining and lighter cereal is suspended in upper strata, and heavy seed is heavy to be gathered in lower floor; The assorted remaining and light grain on upper strata is shifted to the lower of compass screen surface under inclination compass screen surface and wind-force acting in conjunction, through the impurity sedimentation chute, flows out; Heavy gather the heavy seed contacted with compass screen surface in lower floor shift to the eminence of compass screen surface under the compass screen surface reciprocating; The different seed of weight obtains sorting through gravity table; Heavy grain thing seed enters screen box through the outlet of proportion platform, and by the reciprocating motion of screen box, heavier or larger cereal or impurity are separated out on the pair sieve; The surface geometry size shape sorting again that remaining cereal is pressed grain, the cereal after sorting flows out from the difference outlet, and cereal chip, soil bits, stone flow out at the case bottom outlet.
beneficial effect:
the present invention is disposable to clean, classification, integrates diversity cleaner machine, and environmental protection is won and made a good working environment, is applicable to grain specialist, grain depot, seed processing factory, and grain processing plant.
the accompanying drawing explanation:
accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.In figure, 1 is jack, and 2 is frame, and 3 is motor, 4 is axial flow blower, and 5 is spiral dust catcher, and 6 is elevator, and 7 is dirt pocket, 8 is the dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, and 9 is kinematic link, and 10 is the proportion platform, 11 is main air blower, and 12 is screen box, and 13 is guide wheel, 14 is the screen box kinematic link, and 15 is large rocking arm, and 16 is eccentric drive mechanism, 17 is road wheel, and 18 is the impurity sedimentation chute, and 19 is air channel.
the specific embodiment:
embodiment 1:
a kind of environment protection multiple cleaner, its composition comprises: frame 2, screen box is installed successively on described frame, motor 3, dirt pocket 7, dirt pocket grain feeding bucket 8, elevator 6, large rocking arm 15, described screen box 12 is connected by screen box kinematic link 14 with described large rocking arm, described large rocking arm is connected with proportion platform 10, described proportion platform is connected by eccentric drive mechanism 16 with described motor, described proportion platform is connected by kinematic link 9 with described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is connected with described elevator, described dirt pocket is connected with the air channel 19 of spiral dust catcher 5, described air channel is connected with axial flow blower 4, on the lower methods, rack of described proportion platform, main air blower 11 is installed.
embodiment 2:
according to the described environment protection multiple cleaner of embodiment 1, in the bottom of described frame, 4 jack 1 are installed successively, guide wheel 13, road wheel 17, rear end in described frame is equipped with electric cabinet successively, described axial flow blower, described spiral dust catcher, described elevator, described spiral dust catcher is connected with described axial flow blower, described dirt pocket, described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is positioned at the top of proportion platform, on the frame of the rear end of described proportion platform, impurity sedimentation chute 18 is installed, described electric cabinet respectively with described motor, described elevator, described axial flow blower connects.
electric cabinet is equipped with gauge tap, by cable, with each motor, communicates, and controls starting and the rotating of each motor.Each drive disk assembly drives respectively main air, eccentric drive mechanism, elevator, axial flow blower motion by motor, electrical machine belt pulley by V-belt, belt wheel, it is by by the screen box kinematic link, swagger arm greatly that screen box moves back and forth, the proportion platform is moved back and forth and transmits, and the motion of dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is by connecting rod, the reciprocating motion of proportion platform to be transmitted.
embodiment 3:
the method of cleaning of above-mentioned environment protection multiple cleaner, cereal is sent into the elevator grain feeding bucket through belt conveyer or spiral support dragon, by elevator, is mentioned through grain flowing tube and is flowed into the dirt pocket grain feeding bucket; Under the reciprocally swinging of dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, cereal flows into dirt pocket equably, dust in cereal, whisker, light clever shell, cereal chip etc., under the effect of axial flow blower, enter spiral dust catcher along air channel, the sinkings such as dust, whisker, light clever shell, cereal chip, the difficult light ash of 5 μ m that is less than of collecting is emerged with air-flow; Cereal is fallen the proportion platform from dirt pocket, on the proportion table top, move back and forth, simultaneously under the effect of main air blower air-flow, due to the difference of cereal critical speed along the vertical layering; Assorted remaining and lighter cereal is suspended in upper strata, and heavy seed is heavy to be gathered in lower floor; The assorted remaining and light grain on upper strata is shifted to the lower of compass screen surface under inclination compass screen surface and wind-force acting in conjunction, through the impurity sedimentation chute, flows out; Heavy gather the heavy seed contacted with compass screen surface in lower floor shift to the eminence of compass screen surface under the compass screen surface reciprocating; The different seed of weight obtains sorting through gravity table; Heavy grain thing seed enters screen box through the outlet of proportion platform, and by the reciprocating motion of screen box, heavier or larger cereal or impurity are separated out on the pair sieve; The surface geometry size shape sorting again that remaining cereal is pressed grain, the cereal after sorting flows out from the difference outlet, and cereal chip, soil bits, stone flow out at the case bottom outlet.
Claims (3)
1. an environment protection multiple cleaner, its composition comprises: frame, it is characterized in that: screen box is installed successively on described frame, motor, dirt pocket, the dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, elevator, large rocking arm, described screen box is connected by the screen box kinematic link with described large rocking arm, described large rocking arm is connected with the proportion platform, described proportion platform is connected with described eccentric drive mechanism, described proportion platform is connected by kinematic link with described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is connected with described elevator, described dirt pocket is connected with the air channel of spiral dust catcher, described air channel is connected with axial flow blower, on the lower methods, rack of described proportion platform, main air blower is installed.
2. environment protection multiple cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the bottom of described frame, 4 jack are installed successively, guide wheel, road wheel, rear end in described frame is equipped with electric cabinet successively, described axial flow blower, described spiral dust catcher, described elevator, described spiral dust catcher is connected with described axial flow blower, described dirt pocket, described dirt pocket grain feeding bucket is positioned at the top of proportion platform, on the frame of the rear end of described proportion platform, the impurity sedimentation chute is installed, described electric cabinet respectively with described motor, described elevator, described main air blower, described axial flow blower connects.
3. the method for cleaning of an environment protection multiple cleaner is characterized in that: cereal is sent into the elevator grain feeding bucket through belt conveyer or spiral support dragon, by elevator, is mentioned through grain flowing tube and is flowed into the dirt pocket grain feeding bucket; Under the reciprocally swinging of dirt pocket grain feeding bucket, cereal flows into dirt pocket equably, dust in cereal, whisker, light clever shell, cereal chip etc., under the effect of axial flow blower, enter spiral dust catcher along air channel, the sinkings such as dust, whisker, light clever shell, cereal chip, the difficult light ash of 5 μ m that is less than of collecting is emerged with air-flow; Cereal is fallen the proportion platform from dirt pocket, on the proportion table top, move back and forth, simultaneously under the effect of main air blower air-flow, due to the difference of cereal critical speed along the vertical layering; Assorted remaining and lighter cereal is suspended in upper strata, and heavy seed is heavy to be gathered in lower floor; The assorted remaining and light grain on upper strata is shifted to the lower of compass screen surface under inclination compass screen surface and wind-force acting in conjunction, through the impurity sedimentation chute, flows out; Heavy gather the heavy seed contacted with compass screen surface in lower floor shift to the eminence of compass screen surface under the compass screen surface reciprocating; The different seed of weight obtains sorting through gravity table; Heavy grain thing seed enters screen box through the outlet of proportion platform, and by the reciprocating motion of screen box, heavier or larger cereal or impurity are separated out on the pair sieve; The surface geometry size shape sorting again that remaining cereal is pressed grain, the cereal after sorting flows out from the difference outlet, and cereal chip, soil bits, stone flow out at the case bottom outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103991798A CN103447238A (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine and cleaning method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103991798A CN103447238A (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Environmentally friendly complex cleaning machine and cleaning method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032758A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县海涛机械厂 | Transmission device used for air screen proportion classificator classifying screen |
| CN105149229A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 封丘县豫封金属制品有限公司 | Food classificator |
| CN106423876A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 河南华安机械有限公司 | Compound grain cleaner |
| CN107738932A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南天下洞庭粮油实业有限公司 | Harbour unloading transferring system |
| CN107884300A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of cereal percentage of damage, percentage of impurity detection means and detection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032758A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县海涛机械厂 | Transmission device used for air screen proportion classificator classifying screen |
| CN105149229A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 封丘县豫封金属制品有限公司 | Food classificator |
| CN106423876A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 河南华安机械有限公司 | Compound grain cleaner |
| CN106423876B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-08-20 | 河南华安机械有限公司 | Compound grain cleaner |
| CN107884300A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of cereal percentage of damage, percentage of impurity detection means and detection method |
| CN107884300B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2024-05-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cereal crushing rate and impurity content detection device and detection method |
| CN107738932A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南天下洞庭粮油实业有限公司 | Harbour unloading transferring system |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |