CN105945320B

CN105945320B - Metalwork process equipment

Info

Publication number: CN105945320B
Application number: CN201610427697.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴道松; 陈钦煌
Original assignee: Wenzhou Peng Peng Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Peng Peng Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-15
Filing date: 2016-06-15
Publication date: 2018-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2036-06-15
Also published as: CN105945320A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of metalwork process equipment, drilling equipment including processing metalwork centre bore, the metalwork processed is made of round plate and the cylindrical portion being coaxially disposed with round plate side, processing track including placing several metalworks at the same time, processing track both ends are respectively arranged with the feed inlet for being sequentially placed into metalwork to be processed and the discharge port departed from successively for the metalwork after processing, the pusher for pushing metalwork from feed inlet to discharge port is provided with processing track, machining position is provided with processing track, drilling equipment is located above machining position.Using the above scheme, the present invention provides a kind of metalwork process equipment high in machining efficiency.

Description

Metalwork process equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of metalwork process equipment, and in particular to a kind of metalwork for being used to process part of washing machine adds Construction equipment.

Background technology

Traditional washing machine is adding man-hour requirement to process and is installing the metalwork of a special construction, as shown in Figure 1, the gold Belong to part to be made of the cylindrical portion 71 that round plate 7 and the top of round plate 7 are coaxially disposed, coaxially set between cylindrical portion 71 and round plate 7 It is equipped with centre bore 72, the mode of traditional processing centre bore is the then manual operation drilling by the specific frock of round plate Machine is processed, and this processing method mainly utilizes manual operation, and processing efficiency is relatively low, it is necessary to which improving yield in unit time just needs Want more staff to process at the same time, cause processing cost higher.

The content of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of metalwork processing high in machining efficiency Equipment.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of metalwork process equipment, including processing gold Belonging to the drilling equipment of part centre bore, the metalwork processed is made of round plate and the cylindrical portion being coaxially disposed with round plate, its It is characterized in that：Processing track including placing several metalworks at the same time, the processing track both ends are respectively arranged with successively The feed inlet of metalwork to be processed is put into and for the discharge port that departs from successively of metalwork after processing, on the processing track The pusher for pushing metalwork from feed inlet to discharge port is provided with, is provided with machining position on the processing track, institute The drilling equipment stated is located above machining position.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, metalwork to be processed is positioned over feed inlet, is pushed to and added by pusher Station, the metalwork that processing is pointed to by drilling equipment carry out Drilling operation, are pushed after machining by pusher, directly All steps are completed to being taken out to discharge port, artificial is replaced by equipment processing, while places and multiple push and one by one Processing, shortens working interval, so that increase processing efficiency, and drilling equipment can be existing drilling machine.

The present invention is further arranged to：The pusher includes the rotation that push disk and driving push disk rotate in a circumferential direction Driving mechanism, the processing track are set around push disk, on the push disk it is circumferentially arranged have several by with The cylindrical portion of metalwork supports to match somebody with somebody and is provided with push groove of the metalwork along processing track push, the push groove positioned at push disk side wall For the notch of the cylindrical portion push-in push groove of metalwork.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rotary drive mechanism driving push disk rotates in a circumferential direction, pushing away on push disk Send groove to drive metalwork synchronizing moving, realize the function of push, can be produced using circular push disk in unit length longer Stroke, can at the same time be used to place more metalwork, further shorten working interval, i.e., further increase processing efficiency.

The present invention is further arranged to：The processing track sets limited position mechanism, institute with respect to the opposite side of pushing disk The position-limit mechanism stated includes mandril and top rod driving mechanism, and the notch of the mandril and push groove, which is relatively set with, will promote gold The cylindrical portion for belonging to part is butted on the positive stop end of push groove inner wall, which is provided with the limiting slot being adapted with cylindrical portion shape, The top rod driving mechanism drives the positive stop end close and far from metalwork.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, metalwork can have displacement and bounce during due to drilling, make metalwork by mandril Keep stablizing supporting with push groove and match somebody with somebody, avoid vertical shift from causing processed finished products unqualified or bring danger to neighbouring staff Danger, and top rod driving mechanism can use a variety of implementations, and motor can be used to coordinate screw driving, can pass through hydraulic cylinder, gas Cylinder linear drives, can also use swing mode.

The present invention is further arranged to：The both sides that the processing track is located at machining position are respectively arranged with clamping device, The clamping device includes clamping piece and clamping drive component, is provided with and the round plate of metalwork on the clamping piece Upper surface offsets the bare terminal end matched somebody with somebody, and the clamping drive component drives the bare terminal end close and far from metalwork.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, clamping device is added, further mounting stability during increase processing, avoids erecting Cause processed finished products unqualified to bounce or bring danger to neighbouring staff, and top rod driving mechanism can use a variety of realities Existing mode, can use motor to coordinate screw driving, can also use swing mode by hydraulic cylinder, cylinder linear drives.

The present invention is further arranged to：The clamping device further includes the sensing member that control drilling equipment starts and stops Part, the induction part coordinated with sensing element is provided with the clamping piece, and the induction part clamps metalwork in clamping piece Round plate when it is corresponding with sensing element position, sensing element start drilling equipment processing metalwork；The induction part exists It is staggeredly located when clamping piece does not clamp the round plate of metalwork with sensing element, drilling equipment keeps inactive state.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sensing element is added, avoids not placing the unnecessary processing of machining position of metalwork, and Sensing element can be various probe and various switch.

The present invention is further arranged to：Further include to be relatively set with the feed inlet of processing track and be arranged in order metalwork Feed rail, the feed rail both sides are respectively arranged with supports the guide part matched somebody with somebody with the cylindrical portion side of metalwork, described Feed rail is with the direction height gradually increase away from processing track.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, feed rail makes more metalwork preparations, enables a device to for a long time Uninterrupted processing, avoids the processing efficiency caused by pause from reducing, and also extends the time interval that staff supplements metalwork, and Feed rail rationally makes metalwork automatic with feed rail with the direction height gradually increase away from processing track using gravity Advance, simplify structure, guide part also enables metalwork proper alignment.

The present invention is further arranged to：The discharging track being oppositely arranged with the discharge port of processing track is further included, it is described Discharging track both sides are respectively arranged with the side plate for avoiding metalwork from skidding off discharging track, and the discharging track is with away from processing rail The direction height in road gradually reduces.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, discharging track is rapidly directed away from processing track, side plate using height official post metalwork It is avoided to drop when quickly moving from discharging track.

The present invention is further arranged to：The processing track is located at machining position and is provided with chip space.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand chip space is easy to timely chip removal, on the other hand avoid the brill of drilling machine Head produces shock with processing track, causes one to damage.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of work metal part；

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the specific embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the assembling stereogram that track, feed rail and discharging track are processed in the specific embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the invention discloses a kind of metalwork process equipment, including metalwork centre bore is processed Drilling equipment, the metalwork processed are made of round plate and the cylindrical portion being coaxially disposed with round plate, if including placing at the same time The processing track 1 of dry metalwork, 1 both ends of processing track are respectively arranged with the feed inlet 11 for being sequentially placed into metalwork to be processed And for the discharge port 12 that departs from successively of metalwork after processing, process on track 1 and be provided with metalwork from feed inlet 11 to going out The pusher that material mouth 12 pushes, processes on track 1 and is provided with machining position 13, and drilling equipment is located at the top of machining position 13, will treat The metalwork of processing is positioned over feed inlet 11, and machining position 13 is pushed to by pusher, and the gold of processing is pointed to by drilling equipment Belong to part and carry out Drilling operation, pushed after machining by pusher, all steps are completed until being taken out to discharge port 12, By equipment processing replace artificial, while place it is multiple pushed and processed one by one, shorten working interval so that increase add Work efficiency rate, and drilling equipment can be existing drilling machine 8.

Pusher includes the rotary drive mechanism that push disk 2 and driving push disk 2 rotate in a circumferential direction, and processing track 1 surrounds Push disk 2 is set, circumferentially arranged on push disk 2 to have several to process metalwork edge by supporting to match somebody with somebody with the cylindrical portion of metalwork The push groove 22 that track 1 pushes, the push groove 22 are provided with the cylindrical portion push-in push groove for metalwork positioned at push 2 side wall of disk 22 notch 221, rotary drive mechanism driving push disk 2 rotate in a circumferential direction, and the push groove 22 on push disk 2 drives metalwork Synchronizing moving, realizes the function of push, uses circular push disk 2 to produce longer stroke in unit length, can use at the same time In placing more metalwork, further shorten working interval, i.e., further increase processing efficiency, rotary drive mechanism are adjustable Speed and the motor 21 for adjusting circumferential position.

The opposite side that track 1 is processed with respect to pushing disk sets limited position mechanism, and position-limit mechanism includes mandril 3 and top rod driving The notch 221 of mechanism, mandril 3 and push groove 22 is relatively set with is butted on push 22 inner wall of groove by the cylindrical portion for promoting metalwork Positive stop end 31, the positive stop end 31 are provided with the limiting slot 311 being adapted with cylindrical portion shape, and top rod driving mechanism drives this spacing Close and far from metalwork, metalwork can have displacement and bounce during due to drilling, make metalwork and push groove by mandril 3 at end 31 22 keep stablizing to matching somebody with somebody, and avoid vertical shift from causing processed finished products unqualified or bring danger to neighbouring staff, and push up Bar driving mechanism can use a variety of implementations, and motor can be used to coordinate screw driving, can be driven by hydraulic cylinder, cylinder straight line It is dynamic, swing mode can be also used, top rod driving mechanism includes drive seat 32, is provided with drive seat 32 for mandril axial movement Guide through hole 321, the mandril cylinder 33 of driving mandril axial movement is provided with drive seat 32, drive seat 32 is provided with and mandril 3 synchronizing movings and the guide rod 322 being connected, are provided between guide rod 322 and drive seat 32 and push away guide rod 322 to remote The spring for sending the direction of disk 2 to reset, drives mandril 3 to reset when guide rod 322 resets.

The both sides that processing track 1 is located at machining position 13 are respectively arranged with clamping device, and clamping device includes clamping piece 4 and folder Drive component is held, the bare terminal end 41 for offseting and matching somebody with somebody with the upper surface of the round plate of metalwork is provided with clamping piece 4, clamps driving group Part drives the bare terminal end to add clamping device, further mounting stability during increase processing, avoids close and far from metalwork Vertical bounce causes processed finished products unqualified or brings danger to neighbouring staff, and top rod driving mechanism can use it is a variety of Implementation, can use motor to coordinate screw driving, can also use swing mode by hydraulic cylinder, cylinder linear drives, Clamping drive component includes grip slipper, and clamping piece 4 is articulated with grip slipper and simultaneously can vertically be swung with respect to grip slipper, 4 one end of clamping piece It is provided with promotion as drive end 42, the lower section of drive end 42 away from metalwork as bare terminal end 41, the other end towards metalwork and drives The gripper cylinder 43 that moved end 42 rises, is provided with the weightening block 421 declined automatically when no external force acts on drive end 42.

Clamping device further includes the sensing element that control drilling equipment starts and stops, and is provided with clamping piece and sensing member The induction part that part coordinates, induction part, sensing member corresponding with sensing element position in the round plate of clamping piece clamping metalwork Part starts drilling equipment processing metalwork；Induction part when clamping piece does not clamp the round plate of metalwork with sensing element position phase Mistake, drilling equipment keeps inactive state, adds sensing element, avoid not placing the unnecessary processing of machining position of metalwork, and feels It can be that various probe and various switch, sensing element are infrared probe 44 to answer element, and weightening block 421 is to match somebody with somebody with infrared probe 44 The induction part of conjunction, clamping metalwork is determined whether according to the vertical position of weightening block 421.

Further include and be relatively set with the feed rail 5 for being arranged in order metalwork, feed rail with the feed inlet 11 of processing track 1 5 both sides of road are respectively arranged with supports the guide part 51 matched somebody with somebody with the cylindrical portion side of metalwork, and feed rail 5 is with away from processing track 1 The gradually increase of direction height, feed rail 5 makes more metalwork preparations, enable a device to it is uninterrupted for a long time plus Work, avoids the processing efficiency caused by pause from reducing, also the time interval of extension staff supplement metalwork, and feed rail With the direction height gradually increase away from processing track 1, rationally metalwork is set to advance automatically simultaneously with feed rail using gravity Into notch 221, simplify structure, guide part 51 also enables metalwork proper alignment.

The discharging track 6 being oppositely arranged with the discharge port 12 of processing track 1 is further included, 6 both sides of discharging track are set respectively There is the side plate 61 for avoiding metalwork from skidding off discharging track 6, discharging track 6 is gradually reduced with the direction height away from processing track 1, Discharging track 6 is rapidly directed away from processing track 1 using height official post metalwork, from discharging track when side plate 61 avoids it from quickly moving In drop.

Processing track 1 is located at machining position 13 and is provided with chip space 14, and 14 one side of chip space is easy to timely chip removal, the opposing party Face avoids the drill bit of drilling machine and processing track 1 from producing shock, causes one to damage.

The lower section of discharging track 6 is provided with the rewinding frame 9 for collecting waste material and metalwork finished product.

During processing, the metalwork not drilled can be positioned over feed rail 5 by vibrating disc, manual and other modes, into The guide part 51 of material track 5 both sides makes metalwork be arranged in order and glide, when metalwork reaches feed inlet 11, into charging In 11 opposite push grooves 22 of mouth, motor 21 drives push disk 2 to rotate, i.e., metalwork is moved along feed rail 1, reaches machining position After 13, drilled by position-limit mechanism and clamping device stable metal part position and by drilling machine 8, the waste material of the generation that drills is from row Bits groove 14 drops, and motor 21 continues to drive push disk 2 to rotate, and metalwork falls into discharging track 6 from discharge port 12, completes all add Work step is rapid, and the working interval between such each metalwork of mode is short, and positioning is quick, and it is accurate to process, and is adapted to high-volume is continuous to add Work.

Claims

1. a kind of metalwork process equipment, includes the drilling equipment of processing metalwork centre bore, the metalwork processed is by disk Portion and the cylindrical portion being coaxially disposed with round plate form, it is characterised in that：Processing rail including placing several metalworks at the same time Road, the processing track both ends are respectively arranged with the feed inlet for being sequentially placed into metalwork to be processed and supply the metal after processing The discharge port that part departs from successively, the push for pushing metalwork from feed inlet to discharge port is provided with the processing track and is filled Put, machining position is provided with the processing track, the drilling equipment is located above machining position, the processing track position Clamping device is respectively arranged with the both sides of machining position, the clamping device includes clamping piece and clamping drive component, described Clamping piece on be provided with the bare terminal end for offseting and matching somebody with somebody with the upper surface of the round plate of metalwork, clamping drive component driving The bare terminal end is close and far from metalwork, and clamping drive component includes grip slipper, and clamping piece is articulated with grip slipper simultaneously can opposite folder Hold seat vertically to swing, clamping piece one end is towards metalwork as bare terminal end, and the other end is away from metalwork as drive end, drive end Lower section is provided with the gripper cylinder for promoting drive end to rise, and the weightening declined automatically when no external force acts on is provided with drive end Block.

2. metalwork process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pusher include push disk and The rotary drive mechanism that driving push disk rotates in a circumferential direction, the processing track is set around push disk, on the push disk Circumferentially arranged to have several by supporting the push groove matched somebody with somebody and push metalwork along processing track with the cylindrical portion of metalwork, this is pushed away Groove is sent to be located at the notch for the cylindrical portion push-in push groove that push disk side wall is provided with for metalwork.

3. metalwork process equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The processing track is with respect to pushing disk Opposite side sets limited position mechanism, and the position-limit mechanism includes mandril and top rod driving mechanism, the mandril and push groove Notch be relatively set with by promote metalwork cylindrical portion be butted on push groove inner wall positive stop end, the positive stop end be provided with circle The limiting slot that column portion shape is adapted, the top rod driving mechanism drive the positive stop end close and far from metalwork.

4. metalwork process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping device further includes control and bores Aperture apparatus starts and the sensing element of stopping, and the induction part coordinated with sensing element is provided with the clamping piece, described Induction part is corresponding with sensing element position in the round plate of clamping piece clamping metalwork, and sensing element starts drilling equipment and adds Work metalwork；The induction part is staggeredly located when clamping piece does not clamp the round plate of metalwork with sensing element, drilling dress Put holding inactive state.

5. according to the metalwork process equipment described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Further include with processing track into Material mouth is relatively set with the feed rail for being arranged in order metalwork, and the feed rail both sides are respectively arranged with and metalwork The guide part matched somebody with somebody is supported in cylindrical portion side, and the feed rail is with the direction height gradually increase away from processing track.

6. according to the metalwork process equipment described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Further include with processing going out for track The discharging track that material mouth is oppositely arranged, the discharging track both sides are respectively arranged with the side for avoiding metalwork from skidding off discharging track Plate, the discharging track are gradually reduced with the direction height away from processing track.

7. according to the metalwork process equipment described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The processing track, which is located at, to be added Station is provided with chip space.