CN105944992A - Automatic cleaning machine for culture groove for soilless culture - Google Patents

Automatic cleaning machine for culture groove for soilless culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944992A
CN105944992A CN201610481773.5A CN201610481773A CN105944992A CN 105944992 A CN105944992 A CN 105944992A CN 201610481773 A CN201610481773 A CN 201610481773A CN 105944992 A CN105944992 A CN 105944992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
rack
culture
damping
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610481773.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105944992B (en
Inventor
林碧英
李汉生
林长山
陈艺群
王丛巧
詹陈巧
康娟
温陈金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201610481773.5A priority Critical patent/CN105944992B/en
Publication of CN105944992A publication Critical patent/CN105944992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105944992B publication Critical patent/CN105944992B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic cleaning machine for a culture groove for soilless culture. The automatic cleaning machine comprises a rack; the rack is provided with a hollowed-out cleaning bracket; a water collection tank is arranged below the cleaning bracket; the cleaning bracket is provided with one or more rows of rolling wheels which are arranged in the length direction of the rack; and a hairbrush assembly is arranged at the upper side of each rolling wheel row, wherein each hairbrush assembly performs reciprocating motion in the length direction of the rack. Spray nozzles for spraying water downwards are arranged above the cleaning bracket. The automatic cleaning machine for the culture groove for soilless culture is reasonable in design and capable of conducting all-dimensional cleaning on the culture groove of a complex structure; the culture groove is cleaned thoroughly; in addition, work efficiency is high; water resources are saved; and time and labor are saved.

Description

A kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser.
Background technology
Nowadays culture tank utilization in soilless culture agricultural is more and more extensive, the culture tank being particularly combined into by conduit 29 and groove lid 30 is (as shown in Figure 1 and 2,), the cleaning of this kind of culture tank also exists problems: the structure of culture tank is complex, the lichen of long term accumulation and incrustation scale stench in groove and non-easy cleaning, and cannot accomplish to clean multiple simultaneously, therefore research and develop a culture tank cleaning machine the most necessary.
Owing to culture tank structure is complex, and require to scrub multiple: inside groove and the lateral surface of groove simultaneously;But rotary broom, U-shaped brush can be bought on the market at present, all can not meet scrubbing of culture tank, common rotary broom, a face can only be brushed;The outside less than culture tank brushed again by U-shaped brush, the most once has a face not scrub clean, will necessarily residual soil, have influence on soilless culture plant normal growth grow.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel structure, the soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser that work efficiency is high.
The present invention uses below scheme to realize: a kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser, including frame, the rack for cleaning of hollow out it is provided with in described frame, it is positioned at below rack for cleaning and is provided with header tank, be provided with the roller that at least one row arranges along frame length direction on described rack for cleaning, be positioned at often row roller on the upside of be provided with along the reciprocating brush member of frame length direction;It is positioned at the nozzle that rack for cleaning is arranged above spraying water downwards.
Further, described in be positioned at each roller two ends and be provided with banking stop, rack for cleaning two ends are provided with overturning hinge door.
Further, described brush member includes that brush body, brush body both ends are provided with Reentrant Cavity, is connected by protuberance between two Reentrant Cavities, and protuberance downside and Reentrant Cavity medial wall are provided with bristle;Described brush body is installed on below a transfer block, it is positioned at transfer block and is provided above a contiguous block, described transfer block is connected on contiguous block by inverted hexagon socket head cap screw, between contiguous block and transfer block spaced, described hexagon socket head cap screw is also arranged with the spring being sandwiched between contiguous block and transfer block.
Further, being positioned at often row's roller and be provided above the Timing Belt line slideway paralleled with roller array direction, described contiguous block is provided above the slide block coordinated with Timing Belt line slideway.
Further, described header tank is suspended on below rack for cleaning by suspension rod, and suspension rod upper end is fixed in frame, and downrod lower end is connected through the hanger of header tank sidepiece with the damping cylinder being stuck on the downside of hanger;Downrod lower end is penetrated by damping a top and is fixed together with the damping back-up ring in damping cylinder, is additionally provided with, in damping cylinder, the shock-absorbing spring heading on downwards damping back-up ring, has the supporting spring outwards strutting damping back-up ring in described damping back-up ring.
Further, described suspension rod slopes inwardly 8 ~ 9 °, and header tank is provided above drainage screen, and described header tank is connected with described nozzle with self priming pump through feed pipe.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser of the present invention is reasonable in design, it is possible to baroque culture tank is carried out comprehensive cleaning, clean the cleanest, and work efficiency is high, saving water resource is time saving and energy saving.
For making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the conduit organigram of culture tank of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the groove lid organigram of culture tank of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure axonometric chart in one direction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure axonometric chart in another direction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is roller array schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is brush member organigram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, slide block coordinates schematic diagram with Timing Belt line slideway;
Fig. 8 is header tank scheme of installation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is damping cylinder organigram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Label declaration in figure: 1-frame, 2-rack for cleaning, 3-header tank, 4-roller, 5-brush member, 6-nozzle, 7-banking stop, 8-universal wheel, 9-overturning hinge door, 10-brush body, 11-Reentrant Cavity, 12-protuberance, 13-bristle, 14-transfer block, 15-contiguous block, 16-hexagon socket head cap screw, 17-spring, 18-Timing Belt line slideway, 19-slide block, 20-suspension rod, 21-hanger, 22-damps cylinder, 23-damps back-up ring, 24-shock-absorbing spring, 25-supporting spring, 26-drainage screen, 27-self priming pump, 28-electronic box, 29-conduit, 30-groove lid, 31-water inlet pipe, 32-feed pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser, including frame 1, the rack for cleaning 2 of hollow out it is provided with in described frame 1, it is positioned at below rack for cleaning 2 and is provided with header tank 3, be provided with the roller 4 that at least one row arranges along frame 1 length direction on described rack for cleaning 2, be positioned at often row roller 4 on the upside of be provided with along the reciprocating brush member of frame length direction 5;Being positioned at the nozzle 6 that rack for cleaning 2 is arranged above spraying water downwards, by the conduit of culture tank or groove lid after rack for cleaning one end pushes along roller, brush member 5 starts to move back and forth conduit or groove lid to culture tank and repeatedly scrubs.
In the present embodiment, sideslip during for preventing conduit or groove lid from pushing, described in be positioned at each roller 4 two ends and be provided with banking stop 7;Rack for cleaning 2 two ends are provided with overturning hinge door 9, open the overturning hinge door 9 of one end, shut after pushing conduit or groove lid again;Being provided with universal wheel 8 bottom frame 1, before and after frame, side is provided with transparent baffle simultaneously, is able to observe that cleaning situation through transparent baffle, can spatter again outside mode water simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described brush member includes brush body 10, brush body 10 both ends are provided with Reentrant Cavity 11, it is connected by protuberance 12 between two Reentrant Cavities 11, protuberance downside and Reentrant Cavity medial wall are provided with bristle 13, and brush body 10 forms M shape structure, and conduit or the outboard sidewalls of groove lid and inner bottom surface can be carried out by bristle simultaneously, realize multiaspect to clean, clean the cleanest;The length of bristle 13 can design according to the concavo-convex degree of culture tank groove face, and bristle is required for the longest, strengthens the friction dynamics of bristle and face.
In the present embodiment, roller 4 arranges two rows altogether, and respectively in order to prevent conduit and groove lid, the design of cylinder is partly in order to facilitate conduit and the propelling of groove lid and pull-out, on the other hand it is in order to suitable cleans groove lid or the bottom of conduit, it is achieved cleaning comprehensive to culture tank.
In the present embodiment, described brush body 10 is installed on below a transfer block 14, it is positioned at transfer block 14 and is provided above a contiguous block 15, described transfer block 14 is connected on contiguous block 15 by inverted hexagon socket head cap screw 16, between contiguous block 15 and transfer block 14 spaced, described hexagon socket head cap screw 16 is also arranged with the spring 17 being sandwiched between contiguous block 15 and transfer block 14;Owing to groove lid to be cleaned is different with the height of conduit, using can be capable of expansion and contraction when being spaced adjustable contiguous block and transfer block work, it will be automatically adjusted the irregularity degree on surface and scrub dynamics, additionally, it can also arbitrarily regulate hexagon socket head cap screw 16, reach required height, and structure brush body is easy to assemble.
In the present embodiment, being positioned at often row's roller and be provided above the Timing Belt line slideway 18 paralleled with roller array direction, described contiguous block 15 is provided above the slide block 19 coordinated with Timing Belt line slideway 18.
In the present embodiment, described header tank 3 is suspended on below rack for cleaning 2 by suspension rod 20, and suspension rod 20 upper end is fixed in frame 1, and suspension rod 20 lower end is connected through the hanger 21 of header tank 3 sidepiece with the damping cylinder 22 being stuck on the downside of hanger 21;Suspension rod 20 lower end is penetrated by damping cylinder 22 top and is fixed together with the damping back-up ring 23 in damping cylinder 22, it is additionally provided with, in damping cylinder 22, the shock-absorbing spring 24 heading on downwards damping back-up ring 23, there is in described damping back-up ring 24 supporting spring 25 outwards strutting damping back-up ring, header tank is installed by above-mentioned flexible suspension mode, vibration and the noise of complete machine can be reduced, improve stability.
In the present embodiment, described suspension rod 20 slopes inwardly 8 ~ 9 °, and header tank 3 is provided above drainage screen 26, and header tank 3 is provided with water inlet pipe 31, is provided with drain pipe bottom header tank;Described header tank 3 is connected with described nozzle 6 with self priming pump 27 through feed pipe 32, and water is circulated utilization, saving water resource;Frame is provided above the electronic box 28 of band control panel.
The work process of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser: be first energized by cleaning machine, opens the electromagnetic valve of water inlet pipe, and current enter header tank, and when reaching working water level, buzzer warning 5 seconds, the electromagnetic valve of water inlet pipe is automatically switched off, and stops water inlet;Self priming pump starts, in the water suction feed pipe of header tank, to penetrate from nozzle, and then motor starts, and Timing Belt line slideway band movable slider and brush member move back and forth, and reach to scrub the purpose of culture tank;Detergent can be added in water before cleaning, it is incrustation scale and lichen generation chemical reaction easily and in culture tank, it is made easily to clean up, detergent also has the effect of sterilizing under normal circumstances, every about 3.5 minutes culture tanks capable of washing, at this moment button was automatically stopped, and brush member returns to original position, take out conduit and groove lid, then change the continuation cleaning of another root;Finally, after a collection of culture tank cleans, start the electromagnetic valve on drain pipe and discharge waste water, complete whole cleaning process.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser, it is characterized in that: include frame, the rack for cleaning of hollow out it is provided with in described frame, it is positioned at below rack for cleaning and is provided with header tank, be provided with the roller that at least one row arranges along frame length direction on described rack for cleaning, be positioned at often row roller on the upside of be provided with along the reciprocating brush member of frame length direction;It is positioned at the nozzle that rack for cleaning is arranged above spraying water downwards.
Soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being positioned at each roller two ends described in: and be provided with banking stop, rack for cleaning two ends are provided with overturning hinge door.
Soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brush member includes brush body, brush body both ends are provided with Reentrant Cavity, are connected by protuberance between two Reentrant Cavities, and protuberance downside and Reentrant Cavity medial wall are provided with bristle;Described brush body is installed on below a transfer block, it is positioned at transfer block and is provided above a contiguous block, described transfer block is connected on contiguous block by inverted hexagon socket head cap screw, between contiguous block and transfer block spaced, described hexagon socket head cap screw is also arranged with the spring being sandwiched between contiguous block and transfer block.
Soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: being positioned at often row's roller and be provided above the Timing Belt line slideway paralleled with roller array direction, described contiguous block is provided above the slide block coordinated with Timing Belt line slideway.
Soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described header tank is suspended on below rack for cleaning by suspension rod, suspension rod upper end is fixed in frame, and downrod lower end is connected through the hanger of header tank sidepiece with the damping cylinder being stuck on the downside of hanger;Downrod lower end is penetrated by damping a top and is fixed together with the damping back-up ring in damping cylinder, is additionally provided with, in damping cylinder, the shock-absorbing spring heading on downwards damping back-up ring, has the supporting spring outwards strutting damping back-up ring in described damping back-up ring.
Soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described suspension rod slopes inwardly 8 ~ 9 °, and header tank is provided above drainage screen, and described header tank is connected with described nozzle with self priming pump through feed pipe.
CN201610481773.5A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser Expired - Fee Related CN105944992B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610481773.5A CN105944992B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610481773.5A CN105944992B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of soilless culture culture tank automatic rinser

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CN105944992B CN105944992B (en) 2018-04-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019170198A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 タキロンシーアイ株式会社 Cleaning device of hydroponic tank
JP7159413B1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-10-24 オギハラ工業株式会社 Cultivation gutter cleaning machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1026435B1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-02-03 Vegobel Bvba METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING GUTTS USED IN HERB GROWING

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001338904A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-07 Konan Koki Kk Wafer cleaning equipment
CN101695695A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 常州市正成标牌设备有限公司 Device for cleaning flat panel
CN202411048U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 Cleaning device for inorganic element
CN203944622U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-19 张卫国 A kind of cleaning device of bud seedling dish seedlings nursing plate
CN104886919A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 福建农林大学 M-shaped electric brush used for cleaning culture tank
KR20150123434A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-04 서삼섭 Industrial spray cleaner
CN204892051U (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-12-23 宁波镇海弘润磁材科技有限公司 High -efficient fodder grinder with deironing function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001338904A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-07 Konan Koki Kk Wafer cleaning equipment
CN101695695A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 常州市正成标牌设备有限公司 Device for cleaning flat panel
CN202411048U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 Cleaning device for inorganic element
KR20150123434A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-04 서삼섭 Industrial spray cleaner
CN203944622U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-19 张卫国 A kind of cleaning device of bud seedling dish seedlings nursing plate
CN104886919A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 福建农林大学 M-shaped electric brush used for cleaning culture tank
CN204892051U (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-12-23 宁波镇海弘润磁材科技有限公司 High -efficient fodder grinder with deironing function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019170198A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 タキロンシーアイ株式会社 Cleaning device of hydroponic tank
JP7159413B1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-10-24 オギハラ工業株式会社 Cultivation gutter cleaning machine

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Granted publication date: 20180413

Termination date: 20190628