CN105944842A - Adjustable inflation flotation device - Google Patents

Adjustable inflation flotation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944842A
CN105944842A CN201610325948.3A CN201610325948A CN105944842A CN 105944842 A CN105944842 A CN 105944842A CN 201610325948 A CN201610325948 A CN 201610325948A CN 105944842 A CN105944842 A CN 105944842A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disc
air inflation
inflation
air
adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610325948.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴超
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Quzhou Yifan Design Co Ltd
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Quzhou Yifan Design Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Quzhou Yifan Design Co Ltd filed Critical Quzhou Yifan Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610325948.3A priority Critical patent/CN105944842A/en
Publication of CN105944842A publication Critical patent/CN105944842A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/24Pneumatic

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable inflation flotation device. The adjustable inflation flotation device comprises an adjustable inflation module; the adjustable inflation module adopts at least three inflation discs and at least three inflation states; because of different inflation states, the air supply is changed, and the contact area between the inflation module and pulp is also changed; the inflation capability can be horizontally and quickly responded according to components of the pulp; a flow stabilizing plate is fixed on the first inflation disc of the adjustable inflation module through a support piece; and the height of the flow stabilizing plate can be changed along with height change of the adjustable inflation module, so that ore grains and bubbles have more sufficient time for combining.

Description

A kind of adjustable inflatable flotation unit
The present invention is the divisional application of patent of invention " a kind of adjustable inflatable flotation column ", and the applying date of original application is on May 15th, 2014, and the application number of original application is 2014102046828, and the invention and created name of original application is " a kind of adjustable inflatable flotation column ".
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of floatation equipment, is specifically related to a kind of air flotation post can being adjusted inflation.
Background technology
Flotation column is a kind of floatation equipment that flotation field is important, flotation column in common knowledge has main body, apparatus for feeding, charger, overflow collection and slag-drip opening etc., as disclosed in Chinese patent CN202845173U, its charger is specially foam maker 2, also has the upper end preventing the stabilier 3 of turbulent flow generation to be located at flotation column.The inflation effective area of the foam maker of this flotation column is fixing, cannot regulate, it is found by the applicant that during column flotation, carrying out along with flotation, the change of ore pulp composition, the corresponding aeration quantity that changes is useful to flotation, the charger of fixed structure generally and adjustable flow valve with the use of, thus change the amount of inflation, but the area of the interface (interface) that gas interacts cannot be changed with ore pulp so that aeration quantity cannot be quickly adjusted by control system according to the real-time condition of ore pulp.The stabilier of " well " shape is also the prior art of flotation column, and ore pulp middling particle is carried floating by bubble, and stable fluid environment makes mineral aggregate be difficult to and bubble disengagement, but hard-wired stabilier is still and cannot meet the changeable component environment of ore pulp.Prior art not yet has the document that the flotation column to variable effectively inflation area is studied, does not also have and see inflation regulation and the precedent of current stabilization regulation synergism research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adjustable inflatable flotation column, solve the defect that in aforesaid prior art, flotation column inflation cannot quickly regulate and quickly respond.
This adjustable inflatable flotation column, including flotation column main body, flotation column main body upper end has overfall, lower end to have slag-drip opening, and the ore pulp after feeding mouth will inflate mineralising in advance is squeezed in flotation column main body, it is characterised in that: the bottom of flotation column body interior is provided with inflatable component.
More preferably, inflatable component is adjustable inflatable component, and adjustable inflatable component is fixed with stabilier by support member, and stabilier changes the position in flotation column with the height change of adjustable inflatable component.
More preferably, described adjustable inflatable component includes three disc for air inflations, first disc for air inflation is the cylinder not having bottom surface of hollow, damaged surface has few first filling channel of cause, the power drive device of the first disc for air inflation and one in height adjusting position is connected, and an air supply opening is limited at the lower end within the first disc for air inflation;Second disc for air inflation is the cylinder not going up bottom surface, and it is set on the first disc for air inflation, and the first disc for air inflation can drive the second gas to fill dish continuation rising after rising to predetermined altitude, and the second disc for air inflation has few second filling channel of cause;3rd disc for air inflation is the cylinder not going up bottom surface, it is set on the second disc for air inflation, it is spacing and carry on can not continuing that second disc for air inflation can be filled dish by the 3rd gas after rising to predetermined altitude, 3rd disc for air inflation has few 3rd filling channel of cause, it is provided with sealing ring between first disc for air inflation and the second disc for air inflation, between the second disc for air inflation and the 3rd disc for air inflation, is provided with sealing ring.
More preferably, the first filling channel, the axis horizontal of the second filling channel are arranged, and the 3rd filling channel axis is arranged obliquely along Way out.
More preferably, power drive device is motor, and the first disc for air inflation can be risen to predetermined altitude by motor.
More preferably, adjustable inflatable component is when the first state, the first to three disc for air inflation is all in same level, and air supply opening can only be supplied by the first disc for air inflation in being limited at the first disc for air inflation, and the gas of the first disc for air inflation supply enters flotation column after by the first to three filling channel.
More preferably, adjustable inflatable component is when the second state, first disc for air inflation driven member promotes, second disc for air inflation and the 3rd disc for air inflation are in same level, air supply opening can be the first and second disc for air inflation supply simultaneously, first disc for air inflation the gas of confession entered directly into flotation column, the second disc for air inflation institute supplied gas by second and the 3rd filling channel enter flotation column.
More preferably, adjustable inflatable component is when the third state, and the first to three disc for air inflation is respectively on three different height, and the constant voltage air-flow that air supply opening provides is directly entered flotation column by three disc for air inflations simultaneously.
More preferably, stabilier is fixed on the first disc for air inflation of adjustable inflatable component by support member.
Beneficial effect:
1) adjustable inflatable component have employed at least three disc for air inflation, the most at least three inflated conditions, different inflated conditions not only air demand changes, and the area that inflatable component contacts with ore pulp changes the most therewith so that air-breathing ability quickly can respond according to the ingredient level of ore pulp;
2) when the third state, not only aeration quantity increases adjustable inflatable component, air inflation indicator area increases, but also is lifted up height, makes inflatable component extend into the deep of ore pulp circulation, and this enhances the effect that gas is combined with ore particle;
3) being fixed with stabilier by support member on the first disc for air inflation of adjustable inflatable component, the height of stabilier changes with the height change of adjustable inflatable component, and ore particle and bubble can be made to have the more sufficient time to be combined.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of adjustable inflatable flotation column.
Fig. 2 is the top view of stabilier.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of adjustable inflatable component the first state.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of adjustable inflatable component the second state.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the adjustable inflatable component third state.
In figure: 1, flotation column main body;2, stabilier;3, support member;4, adjustable inflatable component;5, the first disc for air inflation;6, the second disc for air inflation;7, the 3rd disc for air inflation;8, sealing ring;9, the first filling channel;10, the second filling channel;11, the 3rd filling channel.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Flotation column in the present embodiment has flotation column main body, flotation column main body upper end has overfall, lower end to have slag-drip opening, ore pulp after feeding mouth will inflate mineralising in advance is squeezed in flotation column main body, bottom within flotation column is provided with adjustable inflatable component 4, and adjustable inflatable component 4 is by support member 3 fixed constant-current plate 2.
Adjustable inflatable component 4 is made up of the disc for air inflation of three or more than three, and the present embodiment is as a example by the adjustable inflatable component of three disc for air inflations.First disc for air inflation 5 is the cylinder not having bottom surface of hollow, damaged surface has few first filling channel 10 of cause, the power drive device of the first disc for air inflation and one in height adjusting position is connected (not shown), this driving equipment can be realized by various structures in prior art, such as motor, an air supply opening is located at the lower end of the first disc for air inflation;Second disc for air inflation is the cylinder not going up bottom surface, and it is set on the first disc for air inflation 5, and the first disc for air inflation 5 can drive the second gas to fill dish continuation rising after rising to predetermined altitude, and the second disc for air inflation has few second filling channel 10 of cause;3rd disc for air inflation 7 is the cylinder not going up bottom surface, and it is set on the second disc for air inflation 6, and it is spacing and carry on can not continuing that the second disc for air inflation 6 can be filled dish by the 3rd gas after rising to predetermined altitude, and the 3rd disc for air inflation has few 3rd filling channel 11 of cause.It is provided with sealing ring between first disc for air inflation and the second disc for air inflation, between the second disc for air inflation and the 3rd disc for air inflation, is provided with sealing ring.
Being preferably, the first filling channel, the second filling channel are horizontally disposed with, and the 3rd filling channel is arranged obliquely.
Assuming under identical air pressure, in the unit interval, the air demand of the first disc for air inflation is X, and the air demand of the second disc for air inflation is Y, and the air demand of the 3rd disc for air inflation is Z.Due to the diameter of three disc for air inflations, in general X, Y, Z tri-value is unequal, preferably Z > Y > X.
As it is shown on figure 3, adjustable inflatable component is when the first state, the first to three disc for air inflation is all in same level, and now flotation column aeration quantity is X.Air supply opening can only be supplied by the first disc for air inflation in being set in the first disc for air inflation, and the gas of the first disc for air inflation supply enters flotation column after by the first to three filling channel.
As shown in Figure 4, adjustable inflatable component is when the second state, first disc for air inflation driven member promotes, second disc for air inflation and the 3rd disc for air inflation are in same level, now, flotation column air demand is X+Y, and air supply opening can be the first and second disc for air inflation supply simultaneously, first disc for air inflation the gas of confession entered directly into flotation column, the second disc for air inflation institute supplied gas by second and the 3rd filling channel enter flotation column.In this case, not only air demand changes, and effective contact area of charger and ore pulp increases the most therewith, and this makes, within the shorter time, more effectively to change air-fill levels.
As shown in Figure 5, adjustable inflatable component is when the third state, first disc for air inflation drives and carries on the second disc for air inflation, the first to three disc for air inflation is respectively on three different height, now air demand is X+Y+Z, and the constant voltage air-flow that air supply opening provides is directly entered flotation column by three disc for air inflations simultaneously, and charging efficiency is now the highest, it is maximum with ore pulp contact area that charger and ore pulp contact area have also reached maximum, i.e. gas.
Stabilier 2 is fixed on the first disc for air inflation of adjustable inflatable component by support member, when adjustable inflatable component is in second or the third state, stabilier 2 rises the most therewith, now ore pulp needs more turbulent flow to make gas clash into mineral aggregate and combine, and the too early ore pulp entrance current stabilization region that makes is unfavorable for the combination of bubble and ore particle.
Adjustable inflatable component is in use adjusted by adjustable inflatable dish according to the real-time condition of ore pulp, particularly as follows:
1) after flotation starts, adjustable inflatable component supplies in the first state, foam recovery amount/concentrate the yield of flotation column overfall is measured by induction apparatus, if the yield in the unit interval is ascendant trend, the most adjustable inflatable component becomes the second state from the first state;
2) again through a unit interval, if yield is still ascendant trend, the most adjustable inflatable component becomes the third state from the second state;If yield maintains an equal level with the value recorded before, then keep the second state.
3) again through a unit interval, if yield is downward trend, then adjustable inflatable component is adjusted to low aeration quantity state from high aeration quantity, until reducing to the first state.
The trend of above-mentioned yield can have multiple formula or method to calculate, wherein conventional computational methods are to measure at the yield that two time end points of unit interval are corresponding and compare, if the yield of latter point is more than the yield of former point, then it it is ascendant trend;The yield of 2 is equal, should keep for aeration quantity;The yield of rear point is less than the yield of front point, then for downward trend.
Although the disclosed adjustable inflatable flotation column related to being particularly described with reference to embodiment; embodiments described above is illustrative and not restrictive; without departing from the present invention, all of change and modifications all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an adjustable inflatable flotation unit, including flotation column main body (1), there is overfall flotation column main body upper end, there is slag-drip opening lower end, ore pulp after feeding mouth will inflate mineralising in advance is squeezed in flotation column main body, the bottom of flotation column body interior is provided with inflatable component, inflatable component is adjustable inflatable component (4), adjustable inflatable component is fixed with stabilier 2 by support member 3, stabilier changes the position in flotation column with the height change of adjustable inflatable component, it is characterized in that: described adjustable inflation molectron 4 includes three disc for air inflations, first disc for air inflation 5 is the cylinder not having bottom surface of hollow, damaged surface has at least one first filling channel (9), the power drive device of the first disc for air inflation and one in height adjusting position is connected, one air supply opening is limited at the lower end within the first disc for air inflation;Second disc for air inflation (6) is the cylinder not going up bottom surface, and it is set on the first disc for air inflation, and the first disc for air inflation can drive the second gas to fill dish continuation rising after rising to predetermined altitude, and the second disc for air inflation has at least one second filling channel (10);3rd disc for air inflation (7) is the cylinder not going up bottom surface, it is set on the second disc for air inflation (6), it is spacing and carry on can not continuing that second disc for air inflation can be filled dish by the 3rd gas after rising to predetermined altitude, 3rd disc for air inflation has at least one the 3rd filling channel (11), it is provided with sealing ring between first disc for air inflation and the second disc for air inflation, between the second disc for air inflation and the 3rd disc for air inflation, is provided with sealing ring;Adjustable inflatable component is when the third state, and the first to three disc for air inflation is respectively on three different height, and the constant voltage air-flow that air supply opening provides is directly entered flotation column by three disc for air inflations simultaneously.
A kind of adjustable inflatable flotation unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power drive device is motor, and the first disc for air inflation can be risen to predetermined altitude by motor.
A kind of adjustable inflatable flotation unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: stabilier (2) is fixed on the first disc for air inflation of adjustable inflatable component by support member.
CN201610325948.3A 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable inflation flotation device Withdrawn CN105944842A (en)

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CN201410204682.8A CN103934120B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 A kind of adjustable inflatable flotation column
CN201610325948.3A CN105944842A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable inflation flotation device

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CN201610325910.6A Withdrawn CN105944841A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable inflation flotation equipment
CN201610325948.3A Withdrawn CN105944842A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable inflation flotation device
CN201610325909.3A Withdrawn CN105964417A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable aeration flotation device
CN201610325947.9A Withdrawn CN105797872A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable inflated flotation column
CN201410204682.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103934120B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 A kind of adjustable inflatable flotation column

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CN201610325909.3A Withdrawn CN105964417A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable aeration flotation device
CN201610325947.9A Withdrawn CN105797872A (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Adjustable inflated flotation column
CN201410204682.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103934120B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 A kind of adjustable inflatable flotation column

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CN105689157B (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-11-07 安徽理工大学 It is a kind of to wave stirring-type floatation equipment with function of sizing mixing certainly
CN106037739B (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-07-09 中国人民解放军第一一七医院 Lumbar vertebrae Prone Flexion Posture position instrument
CN110369158B (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-02-18 中南大学 Flotation column device

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CN2053541U (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-02-28 煤炭工业部济南煤矿设计研究院 Depth trough type inflating mechanical agitation style floatation machine
SU1715433A2 (en) * 1990-04-13 1992-02-28 Иркутский политехнический институт Froth separator
US5392924A (en) * 1992-07-27 1995-02-28 Little River Pastoral Co. Pty. Ltd. Sand washing
CN1644519A (en) * 2004-12-27 2005-07-27 西安建筑科技大学 Air floated water treating separators
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CN102847614A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-02 洛阳昶威机械制造安装有限公司 Short flotation column for selecting gold
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CN103657839A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 中国矿业大学 Gas-liquid-solid three-phase fluidized bed sorting machine and sorting method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
CN105797872A (en) 2016-07-27
CN105944841A (en) 2016-09-21
CN103934120B (en) 2016-07-06
CN103934120A (en) 2014-07-23
CN105964417A (en) 2016-09-28

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