CN105943073A - Detector for nuclear medicine - Google Patents

Detector for nuclear medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105943073A
CN105943073A CN201610396362.6A CN201610396362A CN105943073A CN 105943073 A CN105943073 A CN 105943073A CN 201610396362 A CN201610396362 A CN 201610396362A CN 105943073 A CN105943073 A CN 105943073A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
detector
bed body
nuclear medicine
detection
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CN201610396362.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜桂芹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610396362.6A priority Critical patent/CN105943073A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/037Emission tomography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0407Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/10Safety means specially adapted therefor
    • A61B6/107Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/42Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/502Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a detector for nuclear medicine. The detector comprises a bed body, supporting legs, transverse plates, a detection device, a protection cover, a host, a control panel and walking wheels. The bed body is in a cuboid shape, the supporting legs are evenly arranged on the lower portion of the bed body, the transverse plates are arranged between the supporting legs, the detection device is arranged on the upper portions of the transverse plates, the arc protection cover made of a nuclear radiation protection material is arranged on the upper portion of the bed body in a covering mode, the host is arranged in the middle of one transverse plate, the control panel for controlling the detection device is arranged on the side face of the bed body, and the walking wheels are arranged on the lower portions of the supporting legs. The detector is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of being adjusted horizontally, perpendicularly and rotationally to form a complete image, meanwhile, a reasonable distance between a detecting head and a detected body can be ensured, the pain borne by the detected body can be relieved, the posture of the detected body can be easily maintained, the quality of the obtained image can be ensured, and the working difficulty of medical personnel is relieved.

Description

A kind of detector for nuclear medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relate to a kind of detector for nuclear medicine.
Background technology
Nuclear medicine diagnostic apparatus is configured to only rebuild the faultage image of subject when utilizing two detectors to be detected simultaneously by two gamma-rays produced because of flooding of positron (Positron).Specifically, subject is made to take in the radiopharmaceutical agent containing positron nuclide.Utilize and include that being detected the antithesis from the 511keV of the subject releasing having taken in this medicine by the detector of multiple detector element groups being such as made up of flasher buries in oblivion gamma-rays.And, utilize two detectors detect within certain period gamma-ray in the case of, gamma-rays detected as " simultaneously ", be counted as a pair antithesis and bury in oblivion gamma-rays.And, antithesis is buried in oblivion gamma-ray generation position specific link detect that antithesis is buried in oblivion on the straight line of gamma-ray two detectors.By accumulation such while count information and carry out reconstruction process, it is thus achieved that positron nuclide distributed image, i.e. faultage image.
Existing nuclear medicine diagnostic apparatus, when detecting the excrescences such as breast, needs a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is inserted into opening part.And breast carcinoma mostly occurs at the root of breast of subject, namely near the thoracic wall of subject.Existing detection breast is difficult to root be detected, if it is desired to detection, needs firmly extruding, can cause the problems such as pain to patient.Result can be impacted simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of detector for nuclear medicine, simple in construction, easy to use, level, vertical, rotation three-dimensional adjustment can be realized so that image is formed completely, can ensure that the appropriate distance between detection head and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing simultaneously, the pain that subject is born can be relaxed, easily maintain the posture of subject, it is ensured that the quality of the image of acquisition, alleviate the work difficulty of medical worker.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of detector for nuclear medicine, including bed body, supporting leg, transverse plate, detection device, protective cover, main frame, control panel and road wheel, described bed body is rectangular shape, the bottom of bed body is provided with a plurality of supporting leg being uniformly arranged, it is provided with transverse plate between described supporting leg, described transverse plate top is provided with detection device, described bed body upper lid is provided with the arc protective cover using anti-nuclear radiation material, main frame it is provided with in the middle part of transverse plate, the side of bed body is provided with the control panel controlling detection device, described supporting leg bottom is provided with road wheel.
A preferred technical scheme as the present invention, described detection device includes emission signal transmitter module, emission signal detection module, image collection module, image mosaic module, central processing module and data disaply moudle, described emission signal transmitter module launches nuclear signal, emission signal transmitter module is connected with emission signal detection module, described emission signal detection module is descending is provided with the image collection module being collected by image, descending being provided with of picture cell phone module will collect the head portrait concatenation module that image carries out splicing, described image mosaic module is connected with central processing module, central processing module is descending to be connected with data disaply moudle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described emission signal detection module is connected with horizontal direction adjusting module and vertical direction adjusting module, and described both horizontally and vertically adjusting module adjusts emission signal detection module and connects.
A preferred technical scheme as the present invention, described horizontal direction adjusting module includes driving motor, vertical swingle and pulley, described driving motor top is provided with vertical swingle, described vertical swingle end is provided with rotation detection groove, driving motor lower portion to be provided with pulley, described pulley can move horizontally on transverse plate.
A preferred technical scheme as the present invention, described vertical direction adjusting module includes vertical track, slide block and transversal stretching bar, rotation detection groove inwall it is located in described vertical track, it is provided with slide block in vertical track, described slide block is connected with transversal stretching bar, and described transversal stretching bar end is provided with detection head.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described transversal stretching bar is provided with distance-sensor, and described distance-sensor is for sensing the distance between detection head and detection bodies.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, being provided with mounting groove in the middle part of described bed body, described rotation detection groove can move along mounting groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, being provided with four groups of detection heads in described mounting groove altogether, angle is 90 degree each other, and described control panel controls the anglec of rotation of vertical swingle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described central processing unit also with data input module and data memory module, described data input module is for inputting the data of normal condition, and described data memory module is used for storing testing result.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
Simple in construction, easy to use, level, vertical, rotation three-dimensional adjustment can be realized, image is made to be formed completely, can ensure that the appropriate distance between detection head and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, it is possible to relax the pain that subject is born simultaneously, easily maintain the posture of subject, ensure the quality of the image obtained, alleviate the work difficulty of medical worker.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the application implements;
Fig. 2 is the top view that the application implements bed body;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the application examinations device;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3, 1, bed body, 2, supporting leg, 3, transverse plate, 4, protective cover, 5, main frame, 6, control panel, 7, road wheel, 8, drive motor, 9, vertical swingle, 10, rotate detection groove, 11, vertical slideway, 12, slide block, 13, transversal stretching bar, 14, detection head, 15, distance-sensor, 16, mounting groove, 17, emission signal transmitter module, 18, emission signal detection module, 19, image collection module, 20, image mosaic module, 21, central processing module, 22, data disaply moudle, 23, horizontal direction adjusting module, 24, vertical direction adjusting module, 25, data input module, 26, data memory module, 27, pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of detector for nuclear medicine, simple in construction, easy to use, level, vertical, rotation three-dimensional adjustment can be realized so that image is formed completely, can ensure that the appropriate distance between detection head and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing simultaneously, the pain that subject is born can be relaxed, easily maintain the posture of subject, it is ensured that the quality of the image of acquisition, alleviate the work difficulty of medical worker.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technique scheme is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of detector for nuclear medicine described in the present embodiment, including bed body 1, supporting leg 2, transverse plate 3, detection device, protective cover 4, main frame 5, control panel 6 and road wheel 7, described bed body 1 is rectangular shape, the bottom of bed body 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting leg 2 being uniformly arranged, it is provided with transverse plate 3 between described supporting leg 2, described transverse plate 3 top is provided with detection device, described bed body 1 upper lid is provided with the arc protective cover 4 using anti-nuclear radiation material, main frame 5 it is provided with in the middle part of transverse plate 3, the side of bed body 1 is provided with the control panel 6 controlling detection device, described supporting leg 2 bottom is provided with road wheel 7.
Wherein, in actual applications, described detection device includes emission signal transmitter module 17, emission signal detection module 18, image collection module 19, image mosaic module 20, central processing module 21 and data disaply moudle 22, described emission signal transmitter module 17 launches nuclear signal, emission signal transmitter module 17 is connected with emission signal detection module 18, described emission signal detection module 18 is descending is provided with the image collection module 19 being collected by image, descending being provided with of picture cell phone module 19 will collect the head portrait concatenation module 20 that image carries out splicing, described image mosaic module 20 is connected with central processing module 21, central processing module 21 is descending to be connected with data disaply moudle 22.
Wherein, in actual applications, described emission signal detection module 18 is connected with horizontal direction adjusting module 23 and vertical direction adjusting module 24, and described both horizontally and vertically adjusting module adjusts emission signal detection module 18 and connects.
Wherein, in actual applications, described horizontal direction adjusting module 23 includes driving motor 8, vertical swingle 9 and pulley 27, described driving motor 8 top is provided with vertical swingle 9, described vertical swingle 9 end is provided with rotation detection groove 10, driving motor 8 bottom to be provided with pulley 27, described pulley 27 can move horizontally on transverse plate 3.
Wherein, in actual applications, described vertical direction adjusting module 24 includes vertical track 11, slide block 12 and transversal stretching bar 13, rotation detection groove 10 inwall it is located in described vertical track 11, it is provided with slide block 12 in vertical track 11, described slide block 12 is connected with transversal stretching bar 13, and described transversal stretching bar 13 end is provided with detection 14.
Wherein, in actual applications, described transversal stretching bar 13 is provided with distance-sensor 15, and described distance-sensor 15 is for sensing the detection distance between 14 and detection bodies.
Wherein, in actual applications, being provided with mounting groove 16 in the middle part of described bed body 1, described rotation detection groove 10 can move along mounting groove 16.
Wherein, in actual applications, being provided with four groups of detections 14 in described mounting groove 16 altogether, angle is 90 degree each other, and described control panel 6 controls the anglec of rotation of vertical swingle 9.
Wherein, in actual applications, described central processing unit 21 also with data input module 25 and data memory module 26, described data input module 25 is for inputting the data of normal condition, and described data memory module 26 is used for storing testing result.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma restriction, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or is modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case it is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the detector for nuclear medicine, including bed body (1), supporting leg (2), transverse plate (3), detection device, protective cover (4), main frame (5), control panel (6) and road wheel (7), it is characterized in that, described bed body (1) is rectangular shape, the bottom of bed body (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting leg (2) being uniformly arranged, it is provided with transverse plate (3) between described supporting leg (2), described transverse plate (3) top is provided with detection device, described bed body (1) upper lid is provided with the arc protective cover (4) using anti-nuclear radiation material, transverse plate (3) middle part is provided with main frame (5), the side of bed body (1) is provided with the control panel (6) controlling detection device, described supporting leg (2) bottom is provided with road wheel (7).
nullA kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 1,It is characterized in that,Described detection device includes emission signal transmitter module (17)、Emission signal detection module (18)、Image collection module (19)、Image mosaic module (20)、Central processing module (21) and data disaply moudle (22),Described emission signal transmitter module (17) launches nuclear signal,Emission signal transmitter module (17) is connected with emission signal detection module (18),Described emission signal detection module (18) is descending is provided with the image collection module (19) being collected by image,Descending being provided with of picture cell phone module (19) will collect the head portrait concatenation module (20) that image carries out splicing,Described image mosaic module (20) is connected with central processing module (21),Central processing module (21) is descending to be connected with data disaply moudle (22).
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described emission signal detection module (18) is connected with horizontal direction adjusting module (23) and vertical direction adjusting module (24), and described both horizontally and vertically adjusting module adjusts emission signal detection module (18) and connects.
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described horizontal direction adjusting module (23) includes driving motor (8), vertical swingle (9) and pulley (27), described driving motor (8) top is provided with vertical swingle (9), described vertical swingle (9) end is provided with rotation detection groove (10), driving motor (8) bottom to be provided with pulley (27), described pulley (27) can move horizontally on transverse plate (3).
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described vertical direction adjusting module (24) includes vertical track (11), slide block (12) and transversal stretching bar (13), rotation detection groove (10) inwall it is located in described vertical track (11), it is provided with slide block (12) in vertical track (11), described slide block (12) is connected with transversal stretching bar (13), and described transversal stretching bar (13) end is provided with detection head (14).
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described transversal stretching bar (13) is provided with distance-sensor (15), and described distance-sensor (15) is used for sensing the distance between detection head (14) and detection bodies.
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bed body (1) middle part is provided with mounting groove (16), described rotation detection groove (10) can be moved along mounting groove (16).
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, being provided with four groups of detections head (14) in described mounting groove (16) altogether, angle is 90 degree each other, and described control panel (6) controls the anglec of rotation of vertical swingle (9).
A kind of detector for nuclear medicine the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described central processing unit (21) also with data input module (25) and data memory module (26), described data input module (25) is for inputting the data of normal condition, and described data memory module (26) is used for storing testing result.
CN201610396362.6A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Detector for nuclear medicine Pending CN105943073A (en)

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CN201610396362.6A CN105943073A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Detector for nuclear medicine

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CN201610396362.6A CN105943073A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Detector for nuclear medicine

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161211A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-16 佳能株式会社 Medical breast-image capturing apparatus
WO2008047508A1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. Radiographic image taking apparatus
CN101370429A (en) * 2006-01-17 2009-02-18 成象诊断系统公司 Laser imaging apparatus with variable patient positioning
JP2010069241A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-02 Fujifilm Corp Tomographic breast imaging system
US20100249648A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Fujifilm Corporation Biopsy apparatus and biopsy method
CN202161330U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-03-14 禚立祺 Radiation-resistant bed for CT (Computerized Tomography)
CN102448375A (en) * 2009-04-13 2012-05-09 霍罗吉克公司 Integrated breast x-ray and molecular imaging system and method
CN104248444A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for controlling x-ray radiation field of x-ray imaging apparatus
CN105105781A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 武汉瑞福宁科技有限公司 Panel PET system and application thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101370429A (en) * 2006-01-17 2009-02-18 成象诊断系统公司 Laser imaging apparatus with variable patient positioning
CN101161211A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-16 佳能株式会社 Medical breast-image capturing apparatus
WO2008047508A1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. Radiographic image taking apparatus
JP2010069241A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-02 Fujifilm Corp Tomographic breast imaging system
US20100249648A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Fujifilm Corporation Biopsy apparatus and biopsy method
CN102448375A (en) * 2009-04-13 2012-05-09 霍罗吉克公司 Integrated breast x-ray and molecular imaging system and method
CN202161330U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-03-14 禚立祺 Radiation-resistant bed for CT (Computerized Tomography)
CN104248444A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for controlling x-ray radiation field of x-ray imaging apparatus
CN105105781A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 武汉瑞福宁科技有限公司 Panel PET system and application thereof

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