CN105942449A - Squeezing production line and squeezing production process - Google Patents

Squeezing production line and squeezing production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105942449A
CN105942449A CN201610478715.7A CN201610478715A CN105942449A CN 105942449 A CN105942449 A CN 105942449A CN 201610478715 A CN201610478715 A CN 201610478715A CN 105942449 A CN105942449 A CN 105942449A
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China
Prior art keywords
cage
opening
closing part
right baffle
plate
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Pending
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CN201610478715.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶锐汉
李月航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Haitian Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
Foshan Haitian Gaoming Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
Foshan Haitian Jiangsu Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Haitian Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
Foshan Haitian Gaoming Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
Foshan Haitian Jiangsu Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
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Application filed by Foshan Haitian Flavoring and Food Co Ltd, Foshan Haitian Gaoming Flavoring and Food Co Ltd, Foshan Haitian Jiangsu Flavoring and Food Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Haitian Flavoring and Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610478715.7A priority Critical patent/CN105942449A/en
Publication of CN105942449A publication Critical patent/CN105942449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seasoning brewing production, in particular to a squeezing production line and a squeezing production process. On the squeezing production line provided by the invention, a first material cage arranged at a material distributing workstation is an openable and closable cage, and does not adopt a closed structure with a welded periphery any more, so that the first material cage can be separated from a material pile when the bottom surface of the first material cage is lower than the top surface of the material pile therein, that is, the first material cage can be detached without lifting the first material cage to be higher than the top surface of the material pile, and thus the cage detaching difficulty is low and the operating dangerousness is relatively low.

Description

Squeeze Production Line and squeezing production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to seasoning brewing production technical field, particularly to a kind of Squeeze Production Line With squeezing production technology.
Background technology
Squeezing process is one important procedure in the brewing process of flavouring like sauce, and it is main For the solid (such as soy sauce residue) in material (solidliquid mixture, such as moromi) and liquid are carried out Separating, the method used is: first pass through folding filter cloth and by before folding every time In filter cloth, pour into material and form material buttress, then by material buttress is applied external force by material In liquid filter away, finally take out in filter cloth the slag charge stayed and filter cloth be cleaned, Filter cloth after cleaning remains to use next time again.
The production line realizing above-mentioned squeezing process is referred to as Squeeze Production Line.In the prior art, for Reach preferably to squeeze effect, Squeeze Production Line typically requires setting include gently pressing station and Weight station, at interior Multistage squeezing station, to realize the Multistage squeezing to material buttress, makes material In liquid gradually decrease, material height of embankment degree is gradually lowered, and in order to meet squeezing station at different levels Process requirements, the material cage that each station is used all differs (the height of material cages the most at different levels And bearing capacity is different), so can ensure continuously running of Squeeze Production Line.
And, as illustrated in figure 1 c, used in existing Squeeze Production Line gently press cage, on The material cage such as portion's cage and weight cage is the closed-in construction of surrounding welded closure, and material buttress cannot be direct Push and release, and the mode overlapping cage and de-cage can only be taked to realize the combination of material buttress and material cage With separate, and due to material cage surrounding baffle plate inwall on be equipped with guiding gutter, these guiding gutters can The liquid being squeezed out to be carried out water conservancy diversion in expressing process, but between material and squeezing cage When producing relative motion, these guiding gutters can seriously increase the material resistance that applied of cage, therefore, When material is carried out separating (namely de-cage) with squeezing cage by needs, prior art also can only Realize by squeezing cage is promoted, and it is high that squeezing cage is only promoted to material end face More than Du just can complete de-cage, de-cage difficulty is relatively big, and operation danger is higher.
Additionally, material is piled up neatly the squeezer extruded by being used in current Squeeze Production Line, logical Often include 4 root posts, entablature, sill, 1 pressure head and 1 hydraulic cylinder, wherein, Entablature and sill are connected to the upper and lower of 4 root posts, form frame, hydraulic pressure Cylinder is arranged on entablature, and pressure head is connected on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, so when hydraulic cylinder When piston rod carries out flexible, just can move up and down relative to squeezing cage by band dynamic head, and then Realize the squeezing of material in squeezing cage.But, this existing squeezer structure, on the one hand, It has been only capable of squeezing action, and cannot complete de-cage action, and de-cage action needs by electronic calabash Reed or driving etc. complete, namely the equipment that two actions of squeezing and de-cage need two sets different has come Becoming, the device structure causing Squeeze Production Line is complex, relatively costly;On the other hand, pressure Squeezing limited area, Milling Efficiencty is relatively low, it is difficult to meet growing throughput requirements
Based on this, existing Squeeze Production Line, station is more, and operation is more complicated, productive temp Slower.Below in conjunction with the Squeeze Production Line of the prior art shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b and Technological process illustrates.
Fig. 1 a shows the station layout drawing of Squeeze Production Line of the prior art.With reference to Fig. 1 a, Existing Squeeze Production Line includes the cloth station being sequentially arranged, precompressed station, first takes off cage work Position, gently press station, second take off cage station, weight station, the 3rd take off cage station and tear wash heat cloth open Station, wherein: cloth station is for repeatedly folding filter cloth and repeatedly material perfusion, complete Becoming cloth process, need to use cloth cage at this cloth station, this cloth cage includes gently pressing cage and folding At the light top cage pressing cage top;Precompressed station squeezes for material buttress is carried out the first tonnage Pressure, tentatively filters the liquid in material;First takes off cage station for being taken off by top cage, Will gently press cage to be pushed to gently press station together with material buttress;Light pressure station is for light to being placed in Material buttress in pressure cage carries out the extruding of the second tonnage (more than the first tonnage), by partially liq It is filtered to remove;Second takes off cage station for gently pressing cage to take off, and weight cage is enclosed within material buttress On, so that material buttress is pushed to weight station together with weight cage;Weight station is for material Buttress carries out the extruding of the 3rd tonnage (more than the second tonnage), continues to carry out the liquid in material Filter;3rd takes off cage station for being taken off by weight cage, to be pushed directly to tear slag open by material buttress Wash cloth station;Tear wash heat cloth station open then for taking out the slag charge stayed in filter cloth and filter cloth being carried out Cleaning.
Fig. 1 b shows squeezing production technology stream based on Squeeze Production Line existing shown in Fig. 1 a Cheng Tu.As shown in Figure 1 b, the squeezing technological process of production is at present: first passes through and is folded by top cage It is added on light pressure cage and forms cloth beans cage, then cloth cage is pushed to cloth station and carries out cloth; After cloth, material buttress is pushed to precompressed station together with cloth cage, material buttress is carried out precompressed; First takes off cage station, utilizes electric block or driving etc. to be taken off by top cage, the top taken off Cage can be assembled into cloth cage with gently pressing cage again;After taking off top cage, by material buttress and light pressure Cage is pushed to gently press station together, gently presses material buttress;After gently having pressed, by material Buttress and push to second together with gently pressing cage and take off cage station, will gently press cage to take off, and with gently press cage Putting weight cage on the material buttress separated, meanwhile, the light pressure taken off can superposition again on cage Top cage forms cloth cage;Material buttress is pushed to weight station, to material together with weight cage Buttress carries out weight;After weight completes, material buttress is pushed to the 3rd together with weight cage and takes off cage Station, takes off weight cage;Finally, it is pushed to tear wash heat open by the material separated with weight cage buttress Cloth station, takes out the slag charge stayed in filter cloth and is cleaned filter cloth.
Visible, this existing Squeeze Production Line, although it can complete squeezing process, but whole Device structure and the technological process of individual Squeeze Production Line are the most complex, are in particular in following several Individual aspect:
(1) either cloth station and precompressed station, or light pressure station and weight station, The material cage used is the closed-in construction of surrounding welded closure, based on this material basket structure, pressure Squeeze production line to need to arrange the most de-cage and/or set cage station and it needs to arrange single electricity The dynamic de-cage equipment such as calabash or driving, could realize the combination of material buttress and material cage and separate, and leads Causing whole Squeeze Production Line device structure complex, take up room relatively big, technological process is longer, Productive temp is slower;And based on this material basket structure, when carrying out de-cage operation, it is necessary to will material Cage is promoted to the height of more than material buttress end face, could successfully realize material cage and dividing that material is piled up neatly From, de-cage difficulty is relatively big, and operating risk is higher;
(2), when carrying out material circulation between each station, material buttress must move together with material cage, Weight is big, and mobile difficulty is high, and operating cost is high;
(3) each material cage moves frequently, it is therefore desirable to is equipped with and more expects cage, such ability Avoid causing corresponding station idle because material cage is removed, be conducive to making full use of each station, Make the operating more high-efficiency and continuous of whole Squeeze Production Line, improve Milling Efficiencty.
Summary of the invention
One to be solved by this invention technical problem is that: existing Squeeze Production Line, its cloth work The closed-in construction that cloth cage is all round closure of position, when removing cloth cage, de-cage difficulty is relatively big, Operating risk is higher.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, first aspect present invention provides a kind of Squeeze Production Line, Including the cloth station set gradually along material circulation direction, tentatively filter station, gently press work Position and weight station, be provided with material distributing machine and the first material cage at cloth station, material distributing machine is for the Stacking filter cloth in one material cage and applying material forms material buttress, the first material cage can pile up neatly one with material Rise and circulate to tentatively filtering station from cloth station, and the first material cage is folding cage, so that first Material cage can separate with material buttress when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height.
Alternatively, the first material cage includes having the first framework of the first hollow chamber and is arranged at the The first front apron on the surrounding side of one framework, the first backboard, the first right baffle-plate and first Right baffle plate, wherein, is used for housing material buttress inside the first hollow chamber, the first front apron and the One backboard is along two baffle plates setting gradually of material circulation direction, the first front apron, the The baffle plate that in one backboard, the first right baffle-plate and the first right baffle plate, at least two is adjacent each includes Can the first opening and closing part of folding relative to the first framework.
Alternatively, the first backboard, the first right baffle-plate and the first right baffle plate each include that first opens Conjunction portion.
Alternatively, the first opening and closing part of the first right baffle plate, the first opening and closing part of the first right baffle-plate and First opening and closing part of the first right baffle plate is all by carrying out rotating realizing out relative to the first framework Close.
Alternatively, left end or the right-hand member of the first opening and closing part of the first backboard is pivotally connected to first On framework and the first opening and closing part of the first backboard can rotate around the first vertical axis; And/or, the top of the first opening and closing part of the first right baffle-plate is pivotally connected on the first framework and first First opening and closing part of right baffle-plate can rotate around the first horizontal axis;And/or, first is right The top of the first opening and closing part of baffle plate is pivotally connected on the first framework and the first of the first right baffle plate Opening and closing part can rotate around the second horizontal axis.
Alternatively, the first backboard includes overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and the lower block of the first backboard Plate is the first opening and closing part of the first backboard;And/or, the first right baffle-plate includes overhead gage and lower block Plate, and the first opening and closing part that the lower baffle plate of the first right baffle-plate is the first right baffle-plate;And/or, first Right baffle plate includes overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and the lower baffle plate of the first right baffle plate is the first right baffle plate First opening and closing part.
Alternatively, being provided with the second material cage at light pressure station, the second material cage is folding cage, so that the Two material cages can be with material buttress point when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height From.
Alternatively, the second material cage includes having the second framework of the second hollow chamber and is arranged at the The second front apron on the surrounding side of two frameworks, the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate and second Right baffle plate, wherein, is used for housing material buttress inside the second hollow chamber, the second front apron and the Two backboards are along two baffle plates setting gradually of material circulation direction, the second front apron, the Two backboards, the second right baffle-plate and the second right baffle plate each include can opening relative to the second framework The second opening and closing part closed.
Alternatively, the second opening and closing part of the second front apron and the second opening and closing part of the second backboard are equal Folding is realized, the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate by carrying out rotation relative to the second framework With the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate all by carrying out translating realizing out relative to the second framework Close.
Alternatively, the second material cage also includes the first folding driving mechanism and the second folding driving mechanism, Second opening and closing part drive connection of the first folding driving mechanism and the second right baffle-plate is to drive second left side Second opening and closing part of baffle plate moves up and down relative to the second framework simultaneously and moves left and right, the Second opening and closing part drive connection of two folding driving mechanisms and the second right baffle plate is to drive the second right gear Second opening and closing part of plate moves up and down relative to the second framework simultaneously and moves left and right.
Alternatively, the first folding driving mechanism is arranged at first be positioned at outside the second right baffle-plate On support structure, the first folding driving mechanism includes the first folding driving cylinder and first connecting rod, first Folding driving cylinder be articulated with obliquely the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate and the first supporting construction it Between, the two ends of first connecting rod respectively with the second opening and closing part and first supporting construction of the second right baffle-plate Hinged;And/or, the second folding driving mechanism is arranged at second be positioned at outside the second right baffle plate On support structure, the second folding driving mechanism includes the second folding driving cylinder and second connecting rod, second Folding driving cylinder be articulated with obliquely the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate and the second supporting construction it Between, the two ends of second connecting rod respectively with the second opening and closing part and second supporting construction of the second right baffle plate Hinged.
Alternatively, left end or the right-hand member of the second opening and closing part of the second front apron is pivotally connected to second On framework and can rotate around the second vertical axis, the second opening and closing part of the second backboard Left end or right-hand member be pivotally connected on the second framework and can revolve around the 3rd vertical axis Turn.
Alternatively, the second opening and closing part of the second backboard the generally second backboard;And/or, the Second opening and closing part of two front aprons the generally second front apron;And/or, the second right baffle-plate is generally Second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate;And/or, the of second right baffle plate the generally second right baffle plate Two opening and closing parts.
Alternatively, the second material cage is fixedly installed on and gently presses station.
Alternatively, being provided with the 3rd material cage at weight station, the 3rd material cage is folding cage, so that the Three material cages can be with material buttress point when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height From.
Alternatively, the 3rd material cage includes having the 3rd framework of the 3rd hollow chamber and is arranged at the The 3rd front apron on the surrounding side of three frameworks, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate and the 3rd Right baffle plate, wherein, is used for housing material buttress inside the 3rd hollow chamber, the 3rd front apron and the Three backboards are along two baffle plates setting gradually of material circulation direction, the 3rd front apron, the Three backboards, the 3rd right baffle-plate and the 3rd right baffle plate each include can opening relative to the 3rd framework The 3rd opening and closing part closed.
Alternatively, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd front apron and the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard are equal Folding is realized, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate by carrying out rotation relative to the 3rd framework With the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate all by carrying out translating realizing out relative to the 3rd framework Close.
Alternatively, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate is by carrying out relative to the 3rd framework simultaneously Move up and down and move left and right and realize folding, and/or, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate leads to Cross to move up and down simultaneously relative to the 3rd framework and move left and right and realize folding.
Alternatively, the 3rd material cage also includes the 3rd folding driving mechanism and the 4th folding driving mechanism, 3rd opening and closing part drive connection of the 3rd folding driving mechanism and the 3rd right baffle-plate is to drive the 3rd left side 3rd opening and closing part of baffle plate moves up and down simultaneously relative to the 3rd framework and moves left and right, the 3rd opening and closing part drive connection of four folding driving mechanisms and the 3rd right baffle plate is to drive the 3rd right gear 3rd opening and closing part of plate moves up and down simultaneously relative to the 3rd framework and moves left and right.
Alternatively, the 3rd folding driving mechanism is arranged at the 3rd be positioned at outside the 3rd right baffle-plate On support structure, the 3rd folding driving mechanism includes the 3rd folding driving cylinder and third connecting rod, the 3rd Folding driving cylinder be articulated with obliquely the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate and the 3rd supporting construction it Between, the two ends of third connecting rod respectively with the 3rd opening and closing part and the 3rd supporting construction of the 3rd right baffle-plate Hinged;And/or, the 4th folding driving mechanism is arranged at the 4th be positioned at outside the 3rd right baffle plate On support structure, the 4th folding driving mechanism includes the 4th folding driving cylinder and fourth link, the 4th Folding driving cylinder be articulated with obliquely the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate and the 4th supporting construction it Between, the two ends of fourth link respectively with the 3rd opening and closing part and the 4th supporting construction of the 3rd right baffle plate Hinged.
Alternatively, left end or the right-hand member of the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd front apron is pivotally connected to the 3rd On framework and can rotate around the 4th vertical axis, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard Left end or right-hand member be pivotally connected on the 3rd framework and can revolve around the 5th vertical axis Turn.
Alternatively, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard the generally the 3rd backboard;And/or, the 3rd opening and closing part of three front aprons the generally the 3rd front apron;And/or, the 3rd right baffle-plate is generally 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate;And/or, the of the right baffle plate of the 3rd right baffle plate the generally the 3rd Three opening and closing parts.
Alternatively, the 3rd material cage is fixedly installed on weight station.
Alternatively, tentatively filter and be additionally provided with squeezer at station, light pressure station and weight station, Squeezer includes that press unit, press unit include that pressure head structure and pressure head drive structure, pressure head Structure is for extruding material, and pressure head drives structure to move up and down for drive ram structure.
Alternatively, the preliminary squeezer filtered at station also includes carrying basket assembly, carries basket assembly energy Enough during press unit moves upward, connect the first material cage and corresponding press unit, so that First material cage moves upwardly together along with corresponding press unit.
Alternatively, carry basket assembly and include the first connector, the second connector and put forward cage driving means, Wherein: the first connector is arranged on press unit and can under the drive of press unit up and down Motion, the second connector is arranged on squeezing cage, and the first connector includes the first connecting portion, the Two connectors include the second connecting portion coordinated with the first connecting portion, corresponding press unit to In lower motor process, keep between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion separating, and first connects Part and the second connector are not interfered, during corresponding press unit moves upward, the A junction and the second connecting portion are attached realizing the company of squeezing cage and corresponding press unit Connect;Put forward cage driving means for driving at least part of and/or the second connector of the first connector At least partly produce and can make the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion fortune relative with connection separated from one another Dynamic.
Alternatively, carry basket assembly and also include carrying cage stopping means, carry cage stopping means and limit first The displacement that connector moves downward.
Alternatively, the first connecting portion is the first hook extension portion, and the second connecting portion is and the first hook The second hook portion that portion cooperates;Or, the first connecting portion is one in jack and plate, Second connecting portion is another in jack and plate.
Alternatively, pressure head structure includes at least two pressure head, and pressure head drives structure to include at least two Individual pressure head driving cylinder, at least two pressure head driving cylinder is arranged with at least two pressure head one_to_one corresponding, At least two pressure head can be synchronously to the thing being positioned in the same squeezing cage below press unit Material squeezes, and each pressure head driving cylinder moves up and down for driving the pressure head of correspondence.
Second aspect present invention additionally provides one and carries out material based on Squeeze Production Line of the present invention The squeezing production technology of squeezing, this squeezing production technology in turn includes the following steps:
Burden distributing procedure: implement at the cloth station of Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at cloth work Material distributing machine at Wei stacks filter cloth in the first material cage being arranged at cloth station and is coated with cloth Material, forms material buttress;
Material cage moves step: the first material cage and interior material thereof is piled up neatly and is promoted by cloth station together To tentatively filtering station;
Preliminary filtration step: the preliminary filtration at Squeeze Production Line is implemented at station, piles up neatly material Carry out preliminary treatment, the liquid in material is tentatively filtered to remove;
First material cage takes off cage step: first open the first material cage, afterwards by the first material cage with therein Material buttress separates;
Gently press step: implement at the light pressure station of Squeeze Production Line, utilize to be arranged at and gently press work Material buttress after preliminary treatment is gently pressed by the squeezer at Wei;
Weight step: implement at the weight station of Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at weight work Squeezer at Wei carries out weight to the material buttress after the pressure that kicks the beam.
Alternatively, preliminary filtration step includes from drenching step and pressing step, wherein:
From drenching step: before being arranged at pressing step, utilize the action of gravity pair of material buttress self Liquid in material is carried out from drenching filtration;
Pressing step: preliminary filtration is provided with squeezer at station, utilize and be arranged at preliminary filterer Squeezer at Wei carries out precompressed to material.
Alternatively, the first backboard of the first material cage, the first right baffle-plate and the first right baffle plate are each Can the first opening and closing part of folding including the first framework relative to the first material cage;At the first material cage In de-cage step, when opening the first material cage, open the first opening and closing part of the first backboard, first First opening and closing part of right baffle-plate and the first opening and closing part of the first right baffle plate.
Alternatively, take off in cage step at the first material cage, by the first material cage is promoted to its bottom surface Leave and wherein realize the first material cage and wherein material for carrying the height of supporting plate of material buttress The separation of buttress.
Alternatively, the preliminary squeezer filtered at station, it also includes carrying basket assembly, puies forward cage group Part can connect the first material cage and corresponding press unit during press unit moves upward, So that the first material cage moves upwardly together along with corresponding press unit;First material cage takes off cage step Implement at station preliminary filtration, take off in cage step at the first material cage, utilize and tentatively filter station The squeezer at place separates the first material cage and piles up neatly with material therein.
Alternatively, the second front apron of the second material cage, the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate and Two right baffle plates each include can the second folding of folding relative to the second framework of the second material cage Portion;Squeezing production technology also includes:
Light pressure material proceeds to step: is arranged at first and takes off between cage step and light pressure step, first beats Open the second opening and closing part of the second front apron, the second opening and closing part of the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate The second opening and closing part and the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate, will take off through the first material cage afterwards The material buttress of cage step pushes to gently press station, and pushes away via the second opening and closing part of the second front apron Enter in the second material cage;And/or,
Light pressure material produces step: be arranged between light pressure step and weight step, first opens the Second opening and closing part of two front aprons, the second opening and closing part of the second backboard, the of the second right baffle-plate Two opening and closing parts and the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate, afterwards by through kick the beam pressure material buttress by Release at second opening and closing part of the second backboard.
Alternatively, the 3rd front apron of the 3rd material cage, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate and Three right baffle plates each include can the 3rd folding of folding relative to the 3rd framework of the 3rd material cage Portion;Squeezing production technology also includes:
Weight material proceeds to step: be arranged between light pressure step and weight step, first opens the 3rd opening and closing part of three front aprons, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard, the of the 3rd right baffle-plate Three opening and closing parts and the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate, by through kick the beam pressure step material buttress by Light pressure station pushes to weight station, and pushes the 3rd via the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd front apron In material cage;And/or,
Weight material produces step: after being arranged at weight step, first opens the 3rd front apron 3rd opening and closing part, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate the 3rd opening and closing part with And the 3rd the 3rd opening and closing part of right baffle plate, afterwards the material through weight is piled up neatly via the 3rd backstop Release at 3rd opening and closing part of plate.
Squeeze Production Line provided by the present invention, its first material cage being arranged at cloth station is Folding cage, and the enclosed construction no longer welded for surrounding, this can make the first material cage in its bottom surface Can separate with material buttress time highly less than material therein buttress apical side height, namely the present invention Without completing the first material cage is taken off more than the first material cage improving material buttress apical side height Cage, de-cage difficulty is less, and operation danger is relatively low.
By referring to the drawings the exemplary embodiment of the present invention being described in detail, this Bright further feature and advantage thereof will be made apparent from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it is clear that Ground, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, skill common for this area From the point of view of art personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 a illustrates that the station of Squeeze Production Line of the prior art arranges schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 b is illustrated based on the squeezing production technological process of Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 1 a.
Fig. 1 c illustrates the schematic diagram of material cage of the prior art.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the present invention one shows that the station of the Squeeze Production Line of embodiment arranges schematic diagram.
What Fig. 3 a illustrated the first material cage of an embodiment in Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2 opens shape State schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 b illustrates the closure state schematic diagram of the first material cage shown in Fig. 3 a.
Fig. 4 a illustrates the use shape of the second material cage of an embodiment in Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2 State schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 b illustrates that the second right baffle-plate of the second material cage shown in Fig. 4 a and the second right baffle plate are in Structural representation during closure state.
Fig. 4 c illustrates that the second right baffle-plate of the second material cage shown in figure Fig. 4 a and the second right baffle plate are in Structural representation during open mode.
Fig. 5 a illustrates the use shape of the 3rd material cage of an embodiment in Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2 State schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 b illustrates that the 3rd right baffle-plate of the 3rd material cage shown in Fig. 5 a and the 3rd right baffle plate are in Structural representation during closure state.
Fig. 5 c illustrates that the 3rd right baffle-plate of the 3rd material cage shown in figure Fig. 5 a and the 3rd right baffle plate are in Structural representation during open mode.
Fig. 6 a illustrates the set squeezing of an embodiment in Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2 and puies forward cage merit The original state of the squeezer of energy.
Fig. 6 b illustrates that squeezer shown in Fig. 6 a is when press unit moves downward and squeezes A connection piece and the released state of the second connector.
Fig. 6 c illustrates that squeezer shown in Fig. 6 a completes when squeezing moves upward first at press unit Connector and the connection status of the second connector.
Fig. 7 is illustrated based on the squeezing production technological process of Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 a illustrates the schematic isometric views of the squeezer of another embodiment.
Fig. 8 b illustrates the schematic partial front elevation view of squeezer shown in Fig. 8 a.
In figure:
11, the first material cage;12, the second material cage;13, the 3rd material cage;2, squeezer;
111, the first front apron;
112, the first backboard;1121, the first vertical axis;
113, the first right baffle-plate;1131, the first horizontal axis;
114, the first right baffle plate;1141, the second horizontal axis;
115, the first framework;
116, the first opening and closing part;
117, locking system;
123, the second right baffle-plate;1231, the first folding driving cylinder;1232, first connecting rod;
124, the second right baffle plate;1241, the second folding driving cylinder;1242, second connecting rod;
133, the 3rd right baffle-plate;1331, the 3rd folding driving cylinder;1332, third connecting rod;
134, the 4th right baffle plate;1341, the 4th folding driving cylinder;1342, fourth link;
211, pressure head;212, pressure head driving cylinder;213, guide post;
221, the first connector;222, the second connector;223, cage driving means is put forward;224、 Mounting seat;
231, column;232, entablature;233, sill.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that a part of the present invention is real Execute example rather than whole embodiments.Description at least one exemplary embodiment is real below It is merely illustrative on border, never as to the present invention and application thereof or any limit of use System.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not carrying out creative labor The every other embodiment obtained under dynamic premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
May not make in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Thin discussion, but in the appropriate case, described technology, method and apparatus should be considered to authorize to be said A part for bright book.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that use the word such as " first ", " second " Limit parts, it is only for be easy to corresponding parts are distinguished, as the most separately Statement, above-mentioned word does not has particular meaning, therefore it is not intended that to scope Restriction.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that the noun of locality as " forward and backward, upper and lower, Left and right ", orientation indicated by " laterally, vertical, vertical, level " and " top, the end " etc. or Position relationship is all based on material circulation direction definition in Squeeze Production Line, wherein with thing Material inflow direction is front, flows out after direction is with material, and with in the face of front time left and right directions For left and right directions;And the noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each parts itself.
Fig. 2-7 shows Squeeze Production Line and the squeezing process flow process thereof of one embodiment of the invention. With reference to Fig. 2-7, Squeeze Production Line provided by the present invention, it includes along material circulation direction The cloth station that sets gradually, tentatively filter station, light pressure station and weight station, cloth work Being provided with material distributing machine and the first material cage 11 at Wei, material distributing machine is for stacking filter in the first material cage 11 Cloth applying material form material buttress, and the first material cage 11 can be from cloth work together with material buttress Bit stream goes to tentatively filter station, and this first material cage 11 is folding cage, so that the first material Cage 11 can be with material buttress point when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height From.
The present invention is by the first material being set on mating at the cloth station of Squeeze Production Line Cage 11 so that the present invention without being promoted to more than material buttress apical side height i.e. by the first material cage 11 The de-cage to the first material cage 11 can be completed, it is possible to reduce lifting when the first material cage is taken off cage 11 Requirement for height, de-cage difficulty is less, and operation danger is relatively low.Being additionally, since only need to be by first Material cage 11 promotes relatively low height can complete de-cage action, and therefore, the present invention can also reduce The requirement of the performances such as the intensity of the lifting device of cage function de-to realization and lifting force, saves corresponding Cost.
Additionally, in order to reduce the de-cage difficulty expecting cage at light pressure station, the squeezing of the present invention Production line, it is gently pressed the second material cage 12 that could be arranged to folding cage at station, so makes Second material cage 12 can be with thing when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height Material buttress separates, so that the present invention also is able to reduce the de-cage difficulty to the second material cage 12.
And, in order to reduce the de-cage difficulty expecting cage at weight station, the squeezing of the present invention Production line, it can also be provided that the 3rd material cage 13 of folding cage at its weight station, such Two material cages 13 can be with material when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height Buttress separates, and therefore, the present invention also is able to reduce the de-cage difficulty to the 3rd material cage 13.
In invention, folding cage is that have can the opening and closing part of folding relative to the framework of material cage Material cage, it can be the material cage that surrounding baffle plate all has opening and closing part, it is also possible to in surrounding baffle plate Part baffle plate has the material cage of opening and closing part.And opening and closing part both can be whole baffle plate, namely baffle plate Being set to entirety can folding;May also be only a part for baffle plate, namely baffle plate is set to Part can folding, be wherein preferably arranged to baffle plate bottom can folding, namely baffle plate bag Including overhead gage and lower baffle plate, wherein lower baffle plate is opening and closing part, so can take off cage in satisfied reduction The structure making folding cage on the premise of difficulty is relatively simple, it is simple to material passes in and out.
And in order to realize the folding of opening and closing part, the opening and closing part of the present invention could be arranged to can be relative Carrying out rotationally and/or translationally in framework, so, opening and closing part can be by carrying out relative to framework Rotationally and/or translationally realize folding.Translation herein both can be upper and lower relative to framework Mobile, it is also possible to for moving left and right relative to framework, it is also possible to oblique for relative to framework Mobile, or be the compound movement moving up and down and moving left and right relative to framework.
The present invention can carry out folding with Non-follow control opening and closing part, it is also possible to automatically control opening and closing part Carry out folding.Based on this, the folding cage of the present invention can also include folding driving mechanism, folding At least one opening and closing part of cage rotates relative to framework under the driving of folding driving mechanism And/or translation, this at least one opening and closing part of such folding cage can be automatically obtained folding, side Just and efficiently.
Additionally, folding cage can also include the locking dress being correspondingly arranged with the baffle plate with opening and closing part Put 17, by correspondence when each locking system 17 closes for the opening and closing part of the baffle plate in correspondence The opening and closing part of baffle plate is locked with framework, so can be when need not pick and place material to hollow The surrounding of chamber is closed, in order to is stably defined in folding cage by material buttress, and holds Carry extruding force during squeezing.
Squeeze Production Line based on the present invention, it is raw that second aspect present invention additionally provides a kind of squeezing Production. art.With reference to Fig. 7, squeezing production technology provided by the present invention, it includes as follows successively Step:
Burden distributing procedure: implement at the cloth station of Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at cloth work Material distributing machine at Wei stacks filter cloth in the first material cage 11 being arranged at cloth station and is coated with Cloth, forms material buttress;
Material cage moves step: the first material cage 11 and interior material thereof is piled up neatly and is pushed away by cloth station together Move to tentatively filtering station;
Preliminary filtration step: the preliminary filtration at Squeeze Production Line is implemented at station, piles up neatly material Carry out preliminary treatment, the liquid in material is tentatively filtered to remove;
First material cage takes off cage step: first open the first material cage 11, afterwards by the first material cage 11 with Material therein buttress separates;
Gently press step: implement at the light pressure station of Squeeze Production Line, utilize to be arranged at and gently press work Material buttress after preliminary treatment is gently pressed by the squeezer 2 at Wei;
Weight step: implement at the weight station of Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at weight work Squeezer 2 at Wei carries out weight to the material buttress after the pressure that kicks the beam.
Squeezing production technology based on the present invention is owing to taking off in cage step at the first material cage, permissible After opening the first material cage 11, separate the first material cage 11 again pile up neatly with material, therefore, it can reduce The first material cage 11 resistance to de-cage action, reduces the de-cage difficulty of the first material cage 11.
In the squeezing production technology of the present invention, preliminary filtration step can include from drench step and Pressing step, wherein:
From drenching step: before being arranged at pressing step, utilize the action of gravity pair of material buttress self Liquid in material is carried out from drenching filtration;
Pressing step: preliminary filtration is provided with squeezer 2 at station, utilize and be arranged at preliminary filtration Squeezer 2 at station carries out precompressed to material.
By implementing from drenching to be integrated at preliminary filtration station with precompressed, the present invention can be not Increase on the premise of station and realize material is the most sufficiently filtered, it is ensured that through preliminary treatment it Rear material can have more excellent quality, and is conducive to saving the operating time, accelerates to produce joint Clap.
The Squeeze Production Line to the present invention and squeezing is come below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 7 Production technology is described further.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in this embodiment, Squeeze Production Line includes along material circulation direction The cloth station that sets gradually, tentatively filter station, gently press station, weight station and tear wash heat open Cloth station, wherein, cloth station is used for repeatedly folding filter cloth and repeatedly irrigating material, Formation material is piled up neatly;The preliminary station that filters is for carrying out preliminary treatment, by material to material buttress Liquid is tentatively filtered to remove;Light pressure station, for gently pressing material buttress, continues filter material In liquid;Weight station is for carrying out weight, the liquid in further filter material to material buttress Body;Tear wash heat cloth station open for taking out the slag charge stayed in filter cloth and filter cloth being cleaned.
In this embodiment, material distributing machine (not shown) and the first material it are provided with at cloth station Cage 11, wherein, material distributing machine is formed for stacking filter cloth applying material in the first material cage 11 Material is piled up neatly, and the first material cage 11 can circulate to preliminary filterer from cloth station together with material buttress Position, and the first material cage 11 be the first material cage 11 in folding cage, namely this embodiment be movement Formula folding cage.
Fig. 3 a-3b shows the schematic structure of the first material cage 11 in this embodiment.Such as figure Shown in 3a-3b, in this embodiment, before the first material cage 11 includes the first framework 115, first Baffle plate the 111, first backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 and the first right baffle plate 114.
First framework 115 has the first hollow chamber of accommodating material buttress, and the first framework 115 There are four sides of upper and lower surface and surrounding, wherein: the upper and lower surface of the first framework 115 It is not provided with baffle plate, namely the upper and lower both ends open of the first hollow chamber, is so easy to material distributing machine from The top end opening of one hollow chamber enters and carries out cloth in the first hollow chamber, also allows for through overvoltage The liquid squeezed and separate with material slag flows out from the bottom end opening of the first hollow chamber;And the first framework Then be respectively equipped with on four sides of 115 surroundings first front apron the 111, first backboard 112, First right baffle-plate 113 and the first right baffle plate 114, wherein, after the first front apron 111 and first Baffle plate 112 is two baffle plates set gradually along material circulation direction, so such as Fig. 3 b institute Show, right at first front apron the 111, first backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 and first When baffle plate 114 is in closure state, the surrounding of the first hollow chamber is closed, thus first The surrounding of material buttress can be limited during material is squeezed by pressure head by material cage 11 Position, and carry squeeze pressure, it is ensured that solid-liquid is smoothly detached.Generally, the first front apron 111, It is equipped with on the inwall of first backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 and the first right baffle plate 114 Longitudinally disposed guiding gutter, these guiding gutters can be to the liquid being squeezed out in expressing process Carry out water conservancy diversion, but when de-cage, if these four baffle plates be close, cannot folding, then this A little guiding gutters can seriously increase four baffle plates resistance to de-cage action, causes only squeezing cage Being promoted to more than material buttress apical side height and just can complete de-cage, de-cage difficulty is big.
In order to more easily realize the de-cage to the first material cage 11, the first front apron 111, One backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 and the first right baffle plate 114 can there is at least two Adjacent baffle plate each includes can the first opening and closing part of folding relative to the first framework 115 116, so when needs carry out de-cage to the first material cage 11, adjacent by opening at least two The first opening and closing part 116 of baffle plate can be with efficient solution except the structures such as the guiding gutter on baffle plate be to de- Most of resistance of cage action, thus enable the invention to more easily realize the first material cage The de-cage of 11.
The most preferably, first front apron the 111, first backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 The first opening and closing part 116 is each included with three baffle plates in the first right baffle plate 114.Specifically, As shown in Figure 3 a, the first backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 and the first right baffle plate 114 Each include the first opening and closing part 116, so when de-cage, can be by the first of these three baffle plate Opening and closing part 116 is all opened, reduce the first material cage 11 material is piled up neatly in the wings, left and right The resistance in three directions, releases the first material cage 11 during removal material buttress and exists material buttress Rear, the stop in three directions in left and right, in this case, only need to be by the first material cage 11 promote relatively low height, and (bottom surface of the such as first material cage 11 is just off being used for carrying material buttress Supporting plate time height) can smoothly material buttress be removed from the first material cage 11, it is achieved First material cage 11 separates with material buttress, therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce de-cage difficulty.
Certainly, when removing material, can be from these three baffle plate the first of any one baffle plate Opening and closing part 116 removes, but the most preferably from the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112 Place's removal, its reason is, on the one hand, the first backboard 112 is along material circulation direction The baffle plate arranged, and it is closer to next station, material buttress is from the first of the first backboard 112 Can directly be pushed into next station at opening and closing part 116 after removal, promote route short, work Intensity is little;On the other hand, at the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112, material is removed Buttress, is to make material buttress away from the direction motion of the first front apron 111 closed, so seals The first front apron 111 closed the most no longer applies resistance, such that it is able to reduce further to material buttress De-cage difficulty, reduces labor intensity.
In this embodiment, first opening and closing part the 116, first right baffle-plate of the first backboard 112 First opening and closing part 116 of 113 and the first opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle plate 114 are all passed through Rotation is carried out to realize folding relative to the first framework 115.Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 a, The left end (can certainly be right-hand member) of the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112 pivots It is connected on the first framework 115 and can rotate around the first vertical axis 1121, the The top of the first opening and closing part 116 of one right baffle-plate 113 be pivotally connected on the first framework 115 and Can rotate around the first horizontal axis 1131, the first folding of the first right baffle plate 114 The top in portion 116 is pivotally connected on the first framework 115 and can be around the second horizontal axis 1141 rotate.Based on this, the first opening and closing part 116 of three baffle plates is all towards being perpendicular to The side (left side or right side) in material circulation direction is opened, and open spaces is bigger, to the first material The resistance of the relative motion between cage 11 and material buttress is less, therefore, it is easier to realize de-cage Action, and, when material buttress is moved out of at the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112 Time, the first opening and closing part 116 and the first folding of the first right baffle plate 114 of the first right baffle-plate 113 Less angle arranged by 116, portion need, is achieved in that the driving force needed for folding the most relatively Little.
First opening and closing part the 116, first right baffle-plate 113 of the first backboard 112 of this embodiment The first opening and closing part 116 and the first opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle plate 114 can be the most manual Folding, it is also possible to all automatic open-closes, or a part of manual folding and another part automatic open-close. Preferably, the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112 is set to manual folding, and first First opening and closing part 116 and the first opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle plate 114 of right baffle-plate 113 It is set to automatic open-close, the most both can guarantee that the de-cage difficulty of reduction, the first material cage can be made again 11 have relatively simple structure.In order to realize the first opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle-plate 113 With the automatic open-close of the first opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle plate 114, with the two the first folding One to one, the first material cage 11 of this embodiment also includes that two foldings drive dress in portion 116 Putting, wherein, each folding driving mechanism is for driving the first opening and closing part 116 of the baffle plate of correspondence Automatically rotate around corresponding axis.Folding driving mechanism can be driving cylinder (hydraulic cylinder or gas Cylinder), in the cylinder barrel of driving cylinder and cylinder rod can be connected with the first framework 115, drives Another in the cylinder barrel of cylinder and cylinder rod can with the first opening and closing part 116 of corresponding baffle plate even Connecing, such driving cylinder can realize corresponding first by its cylinder rod with the relative telescopic of cylinder barrel Opening and closing part 116 is relative to the folding of the first framework 115, simple in construction, and is easily achieved.
And in order to realize the locking of the first opening and closing part 116 of three baffle plates, the first of this embodiment Material cage 11 also includes the first opening and closing part 116 three opening-closing locks one to one with three baffle plates Locking apparatus, each locking system for when the first opening and closing part 116 of corresponding baffle plate closes from Move and the first opening and closing part 116 is locked with the first framework 115.In this embodiment, folding locking Device 17 includes locking driving cylinder, latch and the jack coordinated with latch, and latch is arranged at On in first opening and closing part 116 of one framework 115 and corresponding baffle plate one, jack is arranged at On another in first opening and closing part 116 of the first framework 115 and corresponding baffle plate, locking drives Dynamic cylinder is used for driving latch to insert in jack or from jack and extracts.Based on this, when a certain gear When first opening and closing part 116 of plate needs to open, the locking of corresponding opening-closing lock locking apparatus 17 drives Dynamic cylinder drives latch to extract from jack, releases locking, then corresponding folding driving mechanism The cylinder barrel of driving cylinder and cylinder rod relative motion (such as relative extension), make the first opening and closing part 116 Open;And when this first opening and closing part 116 needs to close, then corresponding folding driving mechanism The cylinder barrel of driving cylinder to opposite direction relative motion (the most relative withdrawal), makes first to open with cylinder rod Conjunction portion 116 closes, and is driven latch by the locking driving cylinder of corresponding opening-closing lock locking apparatus 17 Insert in jack, it is achieved the first opening and closing part 116 and locking of the first framework 115.
Visible, this embodiment is capable of folding and the automatization of locking process, time saving and energy saving, Be conducive to accelerating productive temp, improve Milling Efficiencty.
Additionally, due to cloth station and the preliminary material filtering station are by cloth station Put in the first material cage 11 by the end face opening of the first hollow chamber, between the two station The material with elemental height is piled up neatly without being combined with the first material cage 11 or separate, and only has The material buttress that height after preliminary treatment is greatly reduced just needs and 11 points of the first material cage From, therefore, the two station has " to be piled up neatly without material and directly pushes demand and the change of material height of embankment degree Change bigger " etc. feature.
In order to preferably meet the technique need of the two station based on better simply structure Ask, can be by first backboard the 112, first right baffle-plate 113 and the first right baffle plate 114 At least one is set to part folding.From Fig. 3 a, in this embodiment, the first material The these three baffle plate of cage 11 be disposed as part can folding, namely every in these three baffle plate Individual baffle plate each includes overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and lower baffle plate is each set to the first opening and closing part 116.Based on this set, whole first material cage 11 not only has three the first opening and closing parts 116, And the most also have be positioned at above each first opening and closing part 116 cannot the closure of folding, The most both can reduce de-cage resistance by opening the first opening and closing part 116, reduce de-cage high Degree;Can come together to having by each baffle plate entirety by closing the first opening and closing part 116 again The material buttress of elemental height carries out spacing, meets the material buttress to having elemental height and carries out stable Spacing demand;And, relative to whole baffle plate can the situation of folding, apply less driving Power i.e. can drive three the first opening and closing part 116 foldings of this first material cage 11, and folding is more Adding easily, the requirement to folding driving mechanism is relatively low, and structure is simpler;Additionally, based on this Planting and arrange, the first material cage 11 of integrative-structure just can meet de-cage demand and material buttress simultaneously Spacing demand, and more can need not save again as arranging single top cage in the prior art Go top cage is superimposed on operation in advance that form cloth cage on light pressure cage, therefore so arrange First material cage 11 is more favorable to simplify the flow operations of whole squeezing production technology.
Enter below in conjunction with cloth station in this embodiment and the preliminary production process filtering station One step explanation arranges the benefit of aforementioned first material cage 11:
In squeezing production process, first this first material cage 11 can be pushed to cloth station, Material enters the first material cage 11 from the top end opening of the first hollow chamber of the first material cage 11, It is coated with cloth process through filter cloth stacking and material, forms the material with elemental height Buttress, material height of embankment degree now is higher, and usual material buttress end face is positioned at the top of the first hollow chamber Near the height of face, the entirety of each baffle plate material buttress is carried out spacing;Then, by whole One material cage 11 pushes to tentatively filter station together with material therein buttress and carries out preliminary treatment, Material height of embankment degree after preliminary treatment be reduced to the first opening and closing part 116 tip height or At its following height and position;Afterwards, open the first backboard 112 the first opening and closing part 116, First opening and closing part 116 and the first opening and closing part of the first right baffle plate 114 of the first right baffle-plate 113 116, and the first material cage 11 is promoted to its bottom surface leaves the height of supporting plate, simultaneously by material Buttress removes at the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112, completes de-cage action;Finally, Push to gently press station to participate in follow-up expressing process by the material being moved out of buttress.
Visible, the first material cage 11 of this embodiment is applied to the two station, it can not only Enough reduce the de-cage difficulty of the first material cage 11, and can be based on relatively simple material basket structure Meet cloth station and the preliminary technological requirement filtering station.
And, from Fig. 3 a, in this embodiment, the first of the first backboard 112 opens The tip height in conjunction portion 116 is high less than the top of the first opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle-plate 113 The tip height of the first opening and closing part 116 of degree and the first right baffle plate 114.Due to this embodiment First opening and closing part 116 (the first opening and closing part 116 He of the i.e. first right baffle-plate 113 of the left and right sides First opening and closing part 116 of the first right baffle plate 114) tip height higher, this makes in left and right When equal angular is arranged in first opening and closing part 116 of both sides, relative to the first folding of three baffle plates The situation that the height in portion 116 is identical, the open spaces of the left and right sides of this embodiment is bigger, energy Make material buttress more successfully via the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112 pass in and out this First hollow chamber of one material cage 11.Certainly, the first opening and closing part 116 of the first backboard 112 Tip height can also be only right less than the first opening and closing part 116 and first of the first right baffle-plate 113 The tip height of in the first opening and closing part 116 of baffle plate 114.
In this embodiment, it is provided with squeezer 2 and the second material cage 12, squeezer 2 at light pressure station Can gently press the material buttress being placed in the second material cage 12, the second material cage 12 is folding cage.
Fig. 4 a-4c shows the schematic structure of the second material cage 12 in this embodiment.This second material cage The overall composition of 12 is essentially identical with the entirety of the first material cage 11 composition.As depicted in figure 4 a-4 c, should Second material cage 12 includes second framework (not shown) and the setting with the second hollow chamber The second front apron (not shown) on the surrounding side of the second framework, the second backboard (not shown), the second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124, wherein, in second Chamber interior is used for housing material buttress, and the second front apron and the second backboard are along material stream Turn two baffle plates that direction sets gradually.
But this second material cage 12 and differs with the first material cage 11 on concrete structure, below weighs Point describes this second material cage 12 and difference of the first material cage 11, and not describing part can join Structure according to the first material cage 11 understands.
As depicted in figure 4 a-4 c, this second material cage 12 not only its second backboard, the second left gear Plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124 each include the second opening and closing part, and its second front apron also includes Second opening and closing part, namely four baffle plates of this second material cage 12 each include the second opening and closing part. Due to four Thursday baffle plate the second opening and closing part all can open, it is thereby possible to reduce at material Pass in and out that the second material cage 12 during the second material cage 12 applied along four, front, rear, left and right The resistance in direction, release removal material buttress during the second material cage 12 to material buttress front, Afterwards, the stop of left and right four direction so that material buttress is relative with between the second material cage 12 Motion is more prone to, more smooth, and make material buttress can directly advance this second material cage In 12 and can directly by this second material cage 12 release, therefore without promoting the second material cage again 12 can realize de-cage action, and de-cage difficulty reduces further;Being additionally, since material buttress can Releasing directly to advance, therefore, the second material cage 12 can no longer move, namely the second material cage 12 is fixed folding cage such that it is able to save the pushing course back and forth of the second material cage 12, letter Change operation, and, based on this, the de-cage of the second material cage 12 directly can gently pressed station Place completes, it is possible to realizes light pressure and takes off the integrated of cage station with corresponding, it is possible to reduce Squeeze Production Line Station quantity, simplification of flowsheet.
As for the folding direction of four the second opening and closing parts, the wherein opening and closing part and of the second backboard Second opening and closing part of two front aprons, can still use the first backboard 112 with the first material cage 11 The similar set-up mode in the first opening and closing part, i.e. left end or right-hand member and the second framework is pivotally connected also Rotate around vertical axis.Wherein the vertical axis of the second opening and closing part of the second front apron can Thinking the second vertical axis, the vertical axis of the second opening and closing part of the second backboard can be the 3rd Vertical axis, the second vertical axis and the 3rd vertical axis are arranged at corresponding baffle plate the most simultaneously Left end or be simultaneously arranged at the right-hand member of corresponding baffle plate so that the second opening and closing part of the second front apron with The folding direction of the second opening and closing part of the second backboard is consistent, it is ensured that open wide before and after having relatively greatly Space.Certainly, the folding of the second opening and closing part of the opening and closing part of the second backboard and the second front apron Mode is not limited thereto, and so arranges in the second embodiment and be advantageous in that, it is simple to material Pile up neatly and entered the second material cage 12 along material circulation direction by the second opening and closing part of the second front apron Hollow chamber in, and after completing gently to press, along material circulation direction by the second backboard The second opening and closing part at remove the second material cage 12 and be pushed into weight station.
And different from the first material cage 11, second opening and closing part and second of the second right baffle-plate 123 Second opening and closing part of right baffle plate 124 is no longer by carrying out rotating realizing relative to the second framework Folding, but at least one of which realizes folding by carrying out translation relative to the second framework, And in this embodiment translation for relative to the second framework move up and down and move left and right answer Close mobile, namely the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 is by relative to the second framework simultaneously Move up and down and move left and right and realize folding, and/or, the of the second right baffle plate 124 Two opening and closing parts are real also by moving up and down relative to the second framework and moving left and right simultaneously Existing folding.The most preferably, the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plate Second opening and closing part of 124 is all by moving up and down and left and right relative to the second framework simultaneously Move and realize folding.
For the right baffle plate 124 in the second opening and closing part and second that realizes the second right baffle-plate 123 second The auto-translating folding of opening and closing part, the second material cage 12 of this second embodiment can also include out Close driving means, and folding driving mechanism includes that the first folding driving mechanism and the second folding drive Device, wherein, the second opening and closing part of the first folding driving mechanism and the second right baffle-plate 123 drives Connect to drive the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 to carry out relative to the second framework simultaneously Moving up and down and move left and right, the second of the second folding driving mechanism and the second right baffle plate 124 opens Conjunction portion drive connection is to drive the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate 124 relative to the second framework Move up and down simultaneously and move left and right.
Second opening and closing part of the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124 sets Being set to translational opening-closing be advantageous in that, relative to the situation of Unscrew, sky is opened wide in the left and right sides Between bigger, the resistance that the second material cage 12 is applied is less.
As shown in figure 4 b and 4 c, this second material cage 12, its second right baffle-plate 123 and second Second opening and closing part of right baffle plate 124 all presses on the second framework at closure state, namely second Second opening and closing part of the second opening and closing part of right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124 and the second framework Between neither weld, do not connected by other connectors.
First folding driving mechanism is arranged at the first support being positioned at outside the second right baffle-plate 123 In structure.This first folding driving mechanism includes the first folding driving cylinder 1231 and first connecting rod 1232, the first folding driving cylinder 1231 is articulated with the first supporting construction and the second left gear obliquely Between second opening and closing part of plate 123, the two ends of first connecting rod 1232 support knot with first respectively Second opening and closing part of structure and the second right baffle-plate 123 is hinged, such first folding driving cylinder 1231 The second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 is controlled by the relative telescopic of its cylinder rod and cylinder barrel Depart from the second framework, and left to out of gear mesh with the second framework second by first connecting rod 1232 Second opening and closing part of baffle plate 123 carries out spacing and auxiliary support, is automatically obtained a left side for the second framework Fully opening of the corresponding site of side, releases material buttress and pushes the second right baffle-plate in push The barrier effect that second opening and closing part of 123 is applied.
Second folding driving mechanism is arranged at the second support being positioned at outside the second right baffle plate 124 In structure.This second folding driving mechanism includes the second folding driving cylinder 1241 and first connecting rod 1242, the second folding driving cylinder 1241 is articulated with the second supporting construction and the second right gear obliquely Between second opening and closing part of plate 124, the two ends of first connecting rod 1242 support knot with second respectively Second opening and closing part of structure and the second right baffle plate 124 is hinged, such second folding driving cylinder 1241 The second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate 124 is controlled by the relative telescopic of its cylinder rod and cylinder barrel Depart from the second framework, and right to out of gear mesh with the second framework second by first connecting rod 1242 Second opening and closing part of baffle plate 124 carries out spacing and auxiliary support, is automatically obtained the right side of the second framework Fully opening of the corresponding site of side, releases material buttress and pushes the second right baffle plate in push The barrier effect that second opening and closing part of 124 is applied.
Visible, the second material cage 12 shown in this embodiment, when the of its second right baffle-plate 123 When second opening and closing part of two opening and closing parts and the second right baffle plate 124 is opened, two the second opening and closing part energy Enough fully out second frameworks so that the left surface of the second framework and the corresponding site energy of right flank Enough fully opening, relative to the situation of Unscrew, left and right sides open spaces is bigger, and second The resistance that material cage 12 is applied is less.
Additionally, this second material cage 12 uses the first folding as shown in Fig. 4 a-Fig. 4 c to drive dress Putting and the second folding driving mechanism, its benefit also resides in, when the second of the second right baffle-plate 123 is opened When second opening and closing part of conjunction portion and the second right baffle plate 124 is in closure state, the first folding drives Cylinder 1231 and first connecting rod 1232 can by the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 securely Act against the corresponding site of the left surface of the second framework, the second folding driving cylinder 1241 and first Second opening and closing part of the second right baffle plate 124 can also be acted against second by connecting rod 1242 securely The appropriate section of the right flank of framework, can not only form preferably envelope again to hollow chamber Close, moreover it is possible to ensureing have enough intensity by the second material cage 12, to bear the squeeze force of light pressure (logical Often at about 300~500 tons).
It should be noted that aforementioned first supporting construction and the second supporting construction can be integrated knot Structure, it is also possible to for Split type structure, and in order to the structure making Squeeze Production Line is simpler, permissible The column 231 utilizing the frame of the squeezer 2 at light pressure station be used as the first supporting construction and Second supporting construction, namely the first folding driving mechanism and the second folding driving mechanism are the most solid On the column 231 of the frame being surely arranged at the squeezer 2 in the outside being positioned at the second material cage 12, Owing to without introducing new supporting construction, the most so arranging the knot that can make whole Squeeze Production Line Structure is relatively simple.
Further illustrate below in conjunction with the production process pressing station light in this embodiment before arranging State the benefit of the second material cage 12:
Filter after station completes preliminary treatment to material preliminary, by the of the second material cage 12 Two front apron the 121, second backboard the 122, second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plates 124 Fully open, can be directly via this second material cage by the material buttress tentatively filtering station release Directly advance in the hollow chamber of light pressure cage at second front apron 121 of 12, afterwards by second Front apron the 121, second backboard the 122, second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124 are equal Guan Bi, gently presses, after treating gently to have pressed, more again by the second material cage 12 material buttress Four baffle plates fully open, and by the second backboard 122 directly by material buttress removal, complete Become light pressure cage to separate with material buttress, i.e. complete the de-cage to the second material cage 12.
Visible, this embodiment is by arranging aforementioned second material cage 12 so that material buttress can be from Second material cage 12 directly advances release, on the one hand, owing to the second material cage 12 need not be promoted Can be achieved with the de-cage action of the second material cage, therefore, it can so that de-cage difficulty reduces further, And special light pressure cage in existing Squeeze Production Line can be saved take off cage station (i.e. in background technology Second mentioned takes off cage station), reduce the floor space of Squeeze Production Line, simplify operating process, Improve production efficiency;On the other hand, when material circulates between light pressure and weight station, Without again the second material cage 12 mutually being moved together with material buttress, and only need to be individually moved Material is piled up neatly, and labor intensity reduces, and material rate flow is accelerated, and the second material cage 12 can Fixed to be set to, to reduce the frequent shifting of the squeezing cage 1 of whole Squeeze Production Line Dynamic, advantageously ensure that the operating more high-efficiency and continuous of whole Squeeze Production Line, improve Milling Efficiencty; Another further aspect, owing to the de-cage to the second material cage 12 can be realized without promoting the second material cage 12, Therefore, the Squeeze Production Line of this embodiment is without being provided for promoting setting of the second material cage 12 Standby, such that it is able to simplify the structure of Squeeze Production Line further, cost-effective.
And, in order to material of being more convenient for directly advances release, can in each baffle plate of the second material cage 2 Being set to entirety with at least one can folding.As depicted in figure 4 a-4 c, in this embodiment, Each baffle plate of two material cages 2 is all overall is configured to folding, namely the second backboard is generally Second opening and closing part of the second backboard, the second folding of the second front apron the generally second front apron Portion, the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate 123 generally second right baffle-plate 123, the second right gear Second opening and closing part of the right baffle plate 124 of plate 124 generally second, so makes the second material cage 2 four Four baffle plates in week all can entirety be opened, and increases further and opens space, reduces by the second material cage The barrier effect of 2 so that material can advance release more smoothly and the most directly, this Sample arranges and also more conforms to the technological requirement gently pressing station.
In this embodiment, squeezer 2 and the 3rd material cage 13, this squeezer it are provided with at weight station 2 can carry out weight to the material buttress being placed in the 3rd material cage 13, and weight pressure is more than gently pressure Power, generally at about 1200~1600 tons;3rd material cage 13 is folding cage.
Fig. 5 a-5c shows the schematic structure of the 3rd material cage 13 in this embodiment.Such as Fig. 5 a-5c Shown in, the 3rd material cage 13 is essentially identical with the structure of the second material cage 12, and existing only brief description is such as Under, remaining does not describes part and is referred to the second material cage 12 and the first material cage 11 understands.
From Fig. 5 a-5c, the 3rd material cage 13 includes the 3rd frame with the 3rd hollow chamber Frame (not shown) and the 3rd front apron (figure being arranged on the surrounding side of the 3rd framework Not shown in), the 3rd backboard (not shown), the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd right Baffle plate 134, wherein, is used for housing material buttress inside the 3rd hollow chamber, the 3rd front apron and 3rd backboard is two baffle plates set gradually along material circulation direction.
Four baffle plates of the 3rd material cage 13 each include the 3rd opening and closing part.Due to four Thursdays 3rd opening and closing part of baffle plate all can be opened, it is thereby possible to reduce at material buttress turnover the 3rd material The resistance along front, rear, left and right four direction that during cage 13, the 3rd material cage 13 is applied, Release the 3rd material cage 13 during removal material buttress to pile up neatly material in front, rear, left and right four The stop in individual direction so that material buttress with the 3rd material cage 13 between relative motion be more prone to, More smooth, and material buttress can directly be advanced in the 3rd material cage 13 and can be direct Released by the 3rd material cage 13, therefore can realize de-cage without promoting the 3rd material cage 13 again Action, de-cage difficulty reduces further;It is additionally, since material buttress and can directly advance release, Therefore, the 3rd material cage 13 can no longer move, namely the 3rd material cage 13 can be fixed opening Mate such that it is able to save the pushing course back and forth of the 3rd material cage 13, simplify operation, and, Based on this, the de-cage of the 3rd material cage 13 can directly be completed at weight station, it is possible to real Existing weight takes off the integrated of cage station with corresponding, it is possible to reduce the station quantity of Squeeze Production Line, letter Metallization processes flow process.
As for the folding direction of four the 3rd opening and closing parts, the wherein opening and closing part and of the 3rd backboard 3rd opening and closing part of three front aprons, it is also possible to still use and the first backboard of the first material cage 11 The set-up mode that first opening and closing part of 113 is similar, i.e. left end or right-hand member and the 3rd framework pivot even Connect and rotate around vertical axis.The wherein vertical axes of the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd front apron Line can be the 4th vertical axis, and the vertical axis of the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard can be 5th vertical axis, the 4th vertical axis and the 5th vertical axis are arranged at corresponding gear the most simultaneously The left end of plate or be simultaneously arranged at the right-hand member of corresponding baffle plate, so that the 3rd folding of the 3rd front apron Portion is consistent with the folding direction of the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard, it is ensured that before and after having relatively greatly Open spaces.Certainly, the 3rd opening and closing part of the opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard and the 3rd front apron Open-close ways is not limited thereto, and so arranges in the 3rd embodiment and be advantageous in that, it is simple to Material buttress is entered the 3rd material along material circulation direction by the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd front apron In the hollow chamber of cage 13, and after completing weight, along material circulation direction by the 3rd Remove the 3rd material cage 13 at 3rd opening and closing part of backboard and be pushed into weight station.
3rd material cage 13, the 3rd opening and closing part of its 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd right baffle plate 3rd opening and closing part of 134 the most no longer realizes folding by carrying out rotation relative to the 3rd framework, But at least one of which realizes folding by carrying out translation relative to the 3rd framework, and this is real Executing the translation in example is the compound movement moving up and down and moving left and right relative to the 3rd framework, Namely the 3rd the 3rd opening and closing part of right baffle-plate 133 by carrying out relative to the 3rd framework simultaneously on Lower movement and move left and right and realize folding, and/or, the 3rd folding of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 Portion realizes folding also by moving up and down relative to the 3rd framework and move left and right simultaneously. The most preferably, the 3rd opening and closing part and the 3rd of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 the of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 Opening and closing part all realizes by moving up and down relative to the 3rd framework and move left and right simultaneously Folding.
In order to realize the 3rd opening and closing part and the 3rd of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 the of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 The auto-translating folding of opening and closing part, the 3rd material cage 13 of the 3rd embodiment can also include Three folding driving mechanisms and the 4th folding driving mechanism, wherein, the 3rd folding driving mechanism and 3rd opening and closing part drive connection of three right baffle-plates 133 is opened with the 3rd of driving the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 the Conjunction portion moves up and down simultaneously relative to the 3rd framework and moves left and right, and the 4th folding drives dress Put the 3rd opening and closing part drive connection with the 3rd right baffle plate 134 to drive the 3rd right baffle plate 134 The 3rd opening and closing part move up and down simultaneously relative to the 3rd framework and move left and right.
3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 set Being set to translational opening-closing be advantageous in that, relative to the situation of Unscrew, sky is opened wide in the left and right sides Between bigger, the resistance that the 3rd material cage 13 is applied is less.
As illustrated in figures 5 b and 5 c, the 3rd material cage 13, its 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd 3rd opening and closing part of right baffle plate 134 the most all presses on the 3rd framework at closure state, Ye Ji 3rd opening and closing part of three right baffle-plates 133 and the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 and the 3rd frame Neither weld between frame, do not connected by other connectors.
3rd folding driving mechanism is arranged at the 3rd support being positioned at outside the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 In structure.3rd folding driving mechanism includes the 3rd folding driving cylinder 1331 and third connecting rod 1332, the 3rd folding driving cylinder 1331 is articulated with the first supporting construction and the 3rd left gear obliquely Between 3rd opening and closing part of plate 133, the two ends of third connecting rod 1332 support knot with first respectively 3rd opening and closing part of structure and the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 is hinged, such 3rd folding driving cylinder 1331 The 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 is controlled by the relative telescopic of its cylinder rod and cylinder barrel Depart from the 3rd framework, and left to the out of gear mesh with the 3rd framework the 3rd by third connecting rod 1332 3rd opening and closing part of baffle plate 133 carries out spacing and auxiliary support, is automatically obtained a left side for the 3rd framework Fully opening of the corresponding site of side, releases material buttress and pushes the 3rd right baffle-plate in push The barrier effect that 3rd opening and closing part of 133 is applied.
4th folding driving mechanism is arranged at the 4th support being positioned at outside the 3rd right baffle plate 134 In structure.3rd folding driving mechanism includes the 3rd folding driving cylinder 1341 and fourth link 1342, the 4th folding driving cylinder 1341 is articulated with the 4th supporting construction and the 3rd right gear obliquely Between 3rd opening and closing part of plate 134, the two ends of first connecting rod 1343 support knot with the 3rd respectively 3rd opening and closing part of structure and the 3rd right baffle plate 134 is hinged, such 3rd folding driving cylinder 1341 The 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 is controlled by the relative telescopic of its cylinder rod and cylinder barrel Depart from the 3rd framework, and right to the out of gear mesh with the 3rd framework the 3rd by fourth link 1342 3rd opening and closing part of baffle plate 134 carries out spacing and auxiliary support, is automatically obtained the right side of the 3rd framework Fully opening of the corresponding site of side, releases material buttress and pushes the 3rd right baffle plate in push The barrier effect that 3rd opening and closing part of 134 is applied.
Visible, the 3rd material cage 13 shown in this embodiment, when the of its 3rd right baffle-plate 133 When 3rd opening and closing part of three opening and closing parts and the 3rd right baffle plate 134 is opened, two the 3rd opening and closing part energy Enough fully out 3rd frameworks so that the left surface of the 3rd framework and the corresponding site energy of right flank Enough fully opening, relative to the situation of Unscrew, left and right sides open spaces is bigger, and the 3rd The resistance that material cage 13 is applied is less.
Additionally, the 3rd material cage 13 uses the 3rd folding driving mechanism as illustrated in figs. 5 a-5 c With the 4th folding driving mechanism, its benefit also resides in, when the 3rd folding of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 When 3rd opening and closing part of portion and the 3rd right baffle plate 134 is in closure state, the 3rd folding driving cylinder 1331 and third connecting rod 1332 the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 can be pushed up securely Leaning against the corresponding site of the left surface of the 3rd framework, the 4th folding driving cylinder 1341 and the 4th connects 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle plate 134 can also be acted against the 3rd frame by bar 1342 securely The appropriate section of the right flank of frame, can not only form preferably closing again to hollow chamber, Also ensure that the 3rd material cage 13 has enough intensity to bear the squeeze force of weight.
Similar with the second material cage 12, aforementioned 3rd supporting construction and the 4th supporting construction both may be used To be structure as a whole, it is also possible to for Split type structure, and in order to make the structure of Squeeze Production Line more Simply, it is possible to use the column 231 of the frame of the squeezer 2 at weight station is used as the 3rd Supporting construction and the 4th supporting construction, namely the 3rd folding driving mechanism and the 4th folding drive dress Put the column of the frame of the squeezer 2 being the most directly fixedly installed on the outside being positioned at the 3rd material cage 13 On 231, owing to without introducing new supporting construction, the most so arranging and whole squeezing can be made raw The structure producing line is relatively simple.
And, in order to material of being more convenient for directly advances release, can in each baffle plate of the 3rd material cage 3 Being set to entirety with at least one can folding.As illustrated in figs. 5 a-5 c, in this embodiment, Each baffle plate of three material cages 3 is all overall is configured to folding, namely the 3rd backboard is generally 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd backboard, the 3rd folding of the 3rd front apron the generally the 3rd front apron Portion, the 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 the generally the 3rd right baffle-plate 133, the 3rd right gear 3rd opening and closing part of the right baffle plate 134 of plate 134 the generally the 3rd, so makes the 3rd material cage 3 four Four baffle plates in week all can entirety be opened, and increases further and opens space, reduces by the 3rd material cage The barrier effect of 3 so that material can advance release more smoothly and the most directly, this Sample arranges the technological requirement also more conforming to weight station.
Further illustrate below in conjunction with the production process of weight station in this embodiment before arranging State the benefit of the 3rd material cage 13:
By the 3rd front apron of the 3rd material cage 13, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle plate 133 and 3rd right baffle plate 134 is fully open, and by by the material buttress released in the second material cage 12 directly The hollow chamber of the 3rd material cage 13 is directly advanced at the 3rd front apron via the 3rd material cage 13 In, then by the 3rd front apron, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle plate 133 and the 3rd right baffle plate 134 all close, and material buttress is carried out weight, after weight terminates, again by the 3rd material cage 13 Four baffle plates fully open, and by the 3rd backboard directly by material buttress removal, complete weight Pressure cage separates with material buttress, i.e. completes the de-cage to the 3rd material cage 13.
Visible, this embodiment is by arranging aforementioned 3rd material cage 13 so that material buttress can be from 3rd material cage 13 directly advances release, on the one hand, owing to the 3rd material cage 13 need not be promoted Can be achieved with the de-cage action of the 3rd material cage, therefore, it can so that de-cage difficulty reduces further, And weight cage special in existing Squeeze Production Line can be saved take off cage station (i.e. in background technology The 3rd mentioned takes off cage station), reduce the floor space of Squeeze Production Line, simplify operating process, Improve production efficiency;On the other hand, material circulates between wash heat cloth station in weight and tearing open Time, without again the 3rd material cage 13 mutually being moved together with material buttress, and only need individually Mobile material is piled up neatly, and labor intensity reduces, and material rate flow is accelerated, and the 3rd material cage 13 could be arranged to fixed, it is possible to reduce the squeezing cage 1 of whole Squeeze Production Line The most mobile, advantageously ensure that the operating more high-efficiency and continuous of whole Squeeze Production Line, improve pressure Squeeze efficiency;Another aspect, owing to can realize the 3rd material cage without promoting the 3rd material cage 13 The de-cage of 13, therefore, the Squeeze Production Line of this embodiment is without being provided for promoting the 3rd The equipment of material cage 13, such that it is able to simplify the structure of Squeeze Production Line further, cost-effective; Another further aspect, owing to material buttress can directly push in the 3rd material cage 13, and without again as existing Have in technology to take off second like that and carry out at cage station overlapping cage, accordingly it is also possible to further Simplify operating process, reduce labor intensity further, further speed up material rate flow.
In this embodiment, preliminary filtration also is provided with squeezer 2 at station, and this squeezer 2 is used In in advance, material buttress is squeezed, namely this embodiment tentatively filters at the beginning of being implemented at station Step processes and includes precompressed, and usual preload pressure is less than light pressure pressure.So make this embodiment Squeeze Production Line can carry out three grades of squeezings to material, it is ensured that obtained product has more excellent Good quality.
Squeezer in this embodiment 2 (includes gently pressing the squeezer 2 at station, weight station The squeezer 2 at place and the preliminary squeezer 2 filtered at station), all include press unit, This press unit includes that pressure head structure and pressure head drive structure, and pressure head structure is for carrying out material Extruding, pressure head drives structure to move up and down for drive ram structure.
And it is special in order to save driving set in existing Squeeze Production Line or electric block etc. Lifting device, in this embodiment, the preliminary squeezer 2 filtered at station, it also includes Carrying basket assembly, this carries basket assembly can connect the first material cage during press unit moves upward 11 with corresponding press unit so that the first material cage 11 along with corresponding press unit together to Upper motion.So make tentatively to filter the squeezer 2 at station and can complete squeezing action, again De-cage action, i.e. this squeezer 2 can be completed and integrate pressing function and de-cage function, function Abundanter;Owing to utilizing this squeezer 2 to be i.e. capable of squeezing and two actions of de-cage, and Without arranging again individually for taking off electric block or the driving etc. of cage, therefore, it is possible to simplify pressure Squeeze the structure of production line, save corresponding cost;And, based on this to the first material cage 11 De-cage can complete at preliminary treatment station, takes off cage station and precompressed by originally separate first Station is integrated in a station, reduces the station quantity of Squeeze Production Line, simplifies Squeeze Production Line Technological process, save Squeeze Production Line floor space;Additionally, due to based on this squeezer 2, the de-cage action to the first material cage 11 can complete during precompressed action executing, therefore, Operating process can also be simplified, save the operating time, improve squeezing production efficiency further.
Fig. 6 a-6c shows a reality of the squeezer 2 being integrated with pressing function and de-cage function Execute example.With reference to Fig. 6 a-6c, move upward process at press unit to enable to carry basket assembly The middle connection realizing the first material cage 11 and press unit, the present invention carries basket assembly and can include First connector the 221, second connector 222 and put forward cage driving means 223, wherein: first Connector 221 is arranged on press unit and can move up and down under the drive of press unit, Second connector 222 is arranged on the first material cage 11, and the first connector 221 includes first even Meeting portion, the second connector 222 includes the second connecting portion coordinated with the first connecting portion, in squeezing During assembly moves downward, keep between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion separating, and the A connection piece 221 is not interfered with the second connector 222, moves upward at press unit Cheng Zhong, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are attached realizing the first material cage 11 and squeezing The connection of assembly;Put forward cage driving means 223 for driving at least part of of the first connector 221 And/or second at least partly producing of connector 222 can make the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion Relative motion that is separated from one another and that connect.
By arranging the aforementioned basket assembly that carries, the squeezer 2 of the present invention is possible not only in squeezing complete After, utilize and carry the first connector 221 that cage driving means 223 driving is arranged on press unit The first connecting portion be connected with the second of the second connector 222 being arranged on the first material cage 11 Portion connects, it is achieved the connection of the first material cage 11 and press unit, makes the first material cage 11 can be Move upward under the drive of press unit, separate with material buttress, it is achieved de-cage function;All right During press unit moves downward and squeezes, make first be arranged on press unit First connecting portion of connector 221 and the second connector 222 being arranged on the first material cage 11 The second coupling part from, and make the first connector 221 not do with the second connector 222 Relate to, thus ensure that press unit can normally move downward and realize pressing function.
In the present invention, the first connecting portion can be made and the second connecting portion is separated from one another and the phase of connection Can be opposing oscillatory to motion, it is also possible to for relative translation, that is, put forward cage driving means 223 can be by driving at least part of of the first connector 221 and the second connector 222 extremely Small part opposing oscillatory makes the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is separated from one another and connects;With/ Or, carry cage driving means 223 can by drive the first connector 221 at least partly and the At least part of relatively flat in-migration of two connectors 222 make the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion that This separates and connects.
The cage driving means 223 that carries of the present invention can be by driving the part of the first connector 221 And/or second connector 222 part produce relative motion make the first connecting portion with second company The portion that connects separated from one another be connected, for example, it is possible to entered by the part driving the first connector 221 Row stretches the separation realizing the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and is connected;Or, the present invention The cage driving means 223 that carries can also be by driving the entirety and/or of the first connector 221 Two connectors 222 overall produce relative motion make the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion that This separates and is connected, and such as, putting forward cage driving means 223 can be by driving the first connector 221 with the second connector 222 opposing oscillatory (such as relative to swing or relatively swing) Realize the separation of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and be connected, and/or, carry cage and drive dress Putting 223 can be by driving the first connector 221 and the second connector 222 relative translation (example As along fore-and-aft direction and/or along left and right directions relative translation) make the first connecting portion and Two connecting portions are separated from one another and connect.
Wherein, entered by the part driving the first connector 221 as putting forward cage driving means 223 Row stretch realize the first connecting portion and the second coupling part from a kind of embodiment being connected, First connector 221 can also include connecting body, and the first connecting portion is connected to connect on body And can stretch relative to connecting body, put forward cage driving means 223 by driving first even The portion that connects carries out stretching relative to connection body and makes the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion connect each other Connect and separate, during the first connector 221 moves downward, put forward cage driving means 223 Driving the first connecting portion to retract relative to connecting body, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are each other Separate;First connector 221 stop move downward time or the first connector 221 upwards transport During Dong, put forward cage driving means 223 and drive the first connecting portion to stretch out relative to connecting body, First connecting portion and the second connecting portion can be connected to each other.Based on this embodiment, second connects Part 222 can be fixedly installed on the first material cage 11, and puies forward cage driving means 223 and first Connecting portion drive connection, puies forward cage driving means 223 by driving the flexible of the first connecting portion, comes Control the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is separated from one another during press unit moves downward And be connected to each other during press unit moves upward, it is ensured that squeezer 2 just can realize Normal pressing function, can realize again de-cage function;And owing to the first connecting portion only need to be driven to stretch Can realize the connection of the first material cage 11 and press unit, driving force is less, drives carrying cage The requirement of device 223 is relatively low, can make under premise relatively simple in structure, lower-cost Pressing function and de-cage function are become one by squeezer 2.
Wherein, as putting forward cage driving means 223 by driving the first connector 221 and second to connect The relative swing of fitting 222 or relatively swing realizes the first connecting portion and second even Connect part from a kind of embodiment being connected, putting forward cage driving means 223 can be by driving the Rotating shaft that a connection piece 221 is arranged around fore-and-aft direction or the rotating shaft that arranges around left and right directions are the Carry out swing between one position and the second position and make the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion each other Separate and connect, during the first connector 221 moves downward, putting forward cage driving means 223 The first connector 221 is driven to be rocked to the second position by primary importance, the first connecting portion and second Connecting portion is separated from one another;During the first connector 221 moves upward, put forward cage driving means 223 drive the first connectors 221 be rocked to primary importance by the second position, the first connecting portion and Second connecting portion can be connected to each other.Based on this, the second connector 222 can be fixedly installed on On first material cage 11, and put forward cage driving means 223 and the first connector 221 drive connection, And put forward cage driving means 223 by driving the first connector 221 produce away from or connect near second The swing of fitting 222 position, controls the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion in squeezing group Part is separated from one another and connect each other during press unit moves upward during moving downward Connect, it is ensured that squeezer 2 can realize normal pressing function, de-cage function can be realized again.
Wherein, as putting forward cage driving means 223 by driving the first connector 221 and second to connect Fitting 222 realizes the first connection along fore-and-aft direction and/or along the relatively flat in-migration of left and right directions Portion and the second coupling part from a kind of embodiment being connected, put forward cage driving means 223 permissible By driving the first connector 221 along fore-and-aft direction or left and right directions in the 3rd position and Carry out between four positions translation make the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is separated from one another and connect, During the first connector 221 moves downward, put forward cage driving means 223 and drive the first connection Part 221 is by the 3rd position translation to the 4th position, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion divide each other From;During the first connector 221 moves upward, put forward cage driving means 223 and drive first Connector 221 by the 4th position translation to the 3rd position, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion energy Enough it is connected to each other.Based on this embodiment, the second connector 222 can be fixedly installed on first On material cage 11, and put forward cage driving means 223 and the first connector 221 drive connection, and carry Cage driving means 223 is by driving the first connector 221 along fore-and-aft direction and/or right and left To produce away from or near the translation of the second connector 222 position, control the first connection Portion and the second connecting portion during press unit moves downward separated from one another and at press unit It is connected to each other again during moving upward, it is ensured that squeezer 2 can realize squeezing merit normally Can, de-cage function can be realized again.
And in order to limit the displacement that the first connector 221 moves downward, the present invention carries basket assembly Could be included for limiting that the first connector 221 moves downward displacement carries cage stopping means, Carry cage stopping means by this and control the displacement that the first connector 221 moves downward.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 a-6c, the present invention is described further. In this embodiment, cage driving means 223 is put forward by driving the first connector 221 around right and left Carry out swing between the first position and the second position to the rotating shaft arranged and make the first connecting portion Separated from one another with the second connecting portion and connect.
As shown in fig. 6a-6c, in this embodiment, squeezer 2 includes frame, is arranged at machine Press unit on frame and be arranged on press unit carry basket assembly.
Wherein, frame is used for supporting press unit and carrying basket assembly.As shown in fig. 6a-6c, machine Frame includes two groups of support members and is fixed on the entablature 232 on two groups of support member tops, press unit Being arranged on entablature 232, two groups of support members are symmetrically disposed on the both sides of press unit, often Group support member includes at least two column 231.
Press unit is for entering the material being positioned in the first material cage 11 below press unit Row squeezing.As shown in fig. 6a-6c, press unit includes that pressure head structure and pressure head drive structure, Pressure head structure material in the first material cage 11 being pointed to below press unit squeezes Pressure, pressure head drives structure to move up and down relative to the first material cage 11 for drive ram structure. In this embodiment, press unit uses existing structure, i.e. pressure head structure to only include a pressure 211, pressure head drives structure also to only include a pressure head driving cylinder 212, guide frame pressure head Driving cylinder 212 is arranged on entablature 232, and pressure head 211 is connected to pressure head driving cylinder 212 Lower section, pressure head driving cylinder 212 controls pressure head by the relative telescopic of its cylinder barrel Yu cylinder rod The up and down motion of 211.And the press unit of this embodiment also includes guide frame, guide frame For pressure head structure being guided in pressure head structure lifting process.As shown in fig. 6a-6c, In this embodiment, guide frame includes 2 guide posts 213 and the pilot hole of two, 2 Guide post is connected on pressure head 211 and is symmetrically located at the both sides of pressure head driving cylinder 212, two Pilot hole is arranged on entablature 232 and arranges with 2 guide post one_to_one corresponding, each guiding Bar 213 is slidably matched with each pilot hole, it is achieved the guiding to pressure head 211 lifting process.
Carry basket assembly during moving upward at press unit, connect the first material cage 11 and pressure Squeeze assembly, so that the first material cage 11 can move upwardly together along with press unit.Such as Fig. 6 a-6c Shown in, in this embodiment, carry basket assembly include first connector the 221, second connector 222, Putting forward cage driving means 223 and mounting seat 224, wherein, the first connector 221 drives with carrying cage Device 223 is connected on press unit by mounting seat 224, and the second connector 222 is then fixed It is arranged on the outside of the first material cage 11.
In this embodiment, mounting seat 224 is applied not only to connect the first connector 221 and squeezing Assembly, and it can also play restriction the first connector 221 and move downward the effect of displacement, also This mounting seat 224 i.e. is used simultaneously as carrying cage stopping means.As shown in fig. 6a-6c, mounting seat 224 can be connected on press unit and be positioned at pressure head knot up or down relative to pressure head structure Above structure, and mounting seat 224 can move up and down under the drive of press unit, mounting seat 224 sizes along the longitudinal direction are more than the size along the longitudinal direction of the first material cage 11.
Owing to mounting seat 224 can move up and down and mounting seat 224 under the drive of press unit Size along the longitudinal direction is more than the size along the longitudinal direction of the first material cage 11, therefore, when It is high that mounting seat 224 moves downwardly to the first place, material cage 11 top under the drive of press unit During degree position, mounting seat 224 cannot be able to continue because being blocked by the first material cage 11 top along with Press unit moves downward, so that the first connector 221 being installed in mounting seat 224 Also cannot be further continued for moving downward, thus realize limiting the first connector 221 and move downward displacement Purpose, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 b, mounting seat 224 limits the first connector When 221 stoppings move downward, the first connecting portion is in the lower section of the second connecting portion.Again due to peace Dress seat 221 relative can move up and down setting with pressure head structure, therefore, when mounting seat 224 is because of the The stop on one material cage 11 top and when cannot continue to move downward, pressure head structure still can be in pressure Continue to move downward under the effect of head driving structure, it is achieved normal expressing process;And work as pressure head Structure moves up to the first height position, place, material cage 11 top after completing the extruding to material When putting, pressure head structure can apply again active force upwards to mounting seat 224, drives mounting seat 224 and mounting seat 224 on the first connector 221 and put forward cage driving means 223 and start upwards Motion.Certainly, mounting seat 224 is not limited to aforementioned with the size relationship of the first material cage 11 Mode, it practice, be set to its size in left-right direction more than the first material by mounting seat 224 The size in left-right direction of cage 11, it is also possible to this mounting seat 224 can be moved downward Continue to transport downwards to first place, material cage 11 top height and position limit the first connector 221 Dynamic, it is achieved limit function, or other structures can also be used to realize the first connector Limit function, these are all within protection scope of the present invention.
From Fig. 6 a-6c, in this embodiment, in order to make the mounting seat 224 can be relative to Pressure head structure can be connected on press unit up or down, and mounting seat 224 is directly sleeved on pressure Head drives in structure, and it is high to move downwardly to the first place, material cage 11 top in mounting seat 224 Before degree position, the lower surface of mounting seat 224 is at the upper surface with pressure head structure.So Mounting seat 224 can be connected on press unit up or down relative to pressure head structure, and In the first material cage 11 top and above altitude range thereof, mounting seat 224 and thereon A connection piece 221 with put forward cage driving means 223 and can move up and down together with pressure head structure, Both can ensure that, when the first connector 221 stops moving downward, the first connecting portion was in second even Connecing below portion, during ensure that again press unit moves upward, pressure head structure can drive Carry basket assembly to move upwardly together, and owing to mounting seat 224 is sheathed on pressure head structure, Without arranging other connector between mounting seat 224 and press unit, structure is the simplest Single, and this embodiment can installed without realization on the premise of changing press unit structure Seat 224 is relative with pressure head structure to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 6a-6c, in this embodiment, carry basket assembly and include two the first connectors 221, two the second connectors 222 and two propose cage driving means 223, two second connections Part 222 is fixed on two relative side boards of the first material cage 11 symmetrically (at figure 6a-6c is on front and rear baffle, naturally it is also possible to in left baffle), two first are even Fitting 221 and two the second connector 222 one_to_one corresponding are arranged, and two put forward cage driving means 223 are arranged with two the first connector 221 one_to_one corresponding.Getting well of so arranging is in, When press unit drives the first material cage 11 to move upwardly together realization de-cage function, carry basket assembly The relative both sides of the first material cage 11 all can be connected with press unit such that it is able to One material cage 11 is integrally formed stable support, it is ensured that steadily completing of de-cage action.
For convenience, dress is driven only for the cage that carries being positioned at the first material cage 11 side below Put the 223, first connector 221 and the second connector 222 illustrates, the structure of opposite side It is referred to understand.
As shown in fig. 6a-6c, put forward cage driving means 223 (hereinafter referred to as to carry cage to drive for driving cylinder Dynamic cylinder), the first connector 221 is Removable hook, and it has the conduct first being positioned at its underpart First hook portion of connecting portion;Second connector 222 is fixed hook, and it has as second Second hook portion of connecting portion, the first hook portion and the second hook portion cooperate setting.So When the first connecting portion moves to second even under proposing the common effect of cage driving cylinder and press unit When connecing position, portion, the i.e. first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are in short transverse and all around The while that the position in direction being homogeneous, then the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion hook each other, first even Fitting 221 is connected to each other with the second connector 222 such that it is able to realize the first material cage 11 with Being connected to each other of press unit 2.It practice, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion can also be Other versions, such as, the first connecting portion can be one in jack and plate, corresponding Ground, the second connecting portion can be another in jack and plate, as long as being capable of first even Being connected to each other of fitting 221 and the second connector 222.
Carrying cage driving cylinder to be arranged in mounting seat 224, its cylinder barrel is fixing with mounting seat 224 to be connected, Its cylinder rod is connected with the top of the first connector 221, and the middle part of the first connector 221 is (i.e. Part between its underpart and its top) hinged with mounting seat 224, and jointed shaft is along left and right Direction is arranged.Based on this, when the cylinder rod carrying cage driving cylinder carries out flexible, then the first connector 221 swings producing fore-and-aft direction, make the first connecting portion closer or far from the second connecting portion place Vertical position.Certainly, cage driving cylinder is carried it can also be provided that its cylinder rod and mounting seat 224 Fixing connection, and the top of its cylinder barrel and the first connector 221 connects, as long as carrying cage driving cylinder The swing of the first connector 221 can be realized i.e. by the relative telescopic of its cylinder rod Yu cylinder barrel Can.
The work process of the squeezer 2 of this embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 6 a-6c:
(1) during original state, from Fig. 6 a, pressure head driving cylinder 212 is in contraction state, Make pressure head the 211, first connector 221 and carry cage driving cylinder and be in elemental height position; And carry cage driving cylinder and be also at contraction state, at the beginning of the first connector 221 is in the longitudinal direction The primary importance (i.e. vertical position shown in Fig. 6 a) begun, now the first connecting portion is in The surface of the second connecting portion.
(2) when needing material is squeezed, with reference to Fig. 6 b, the cylinder of pressure head driving cylinder 212 Bar starts to stretch out, and drive ram 211 moves downward, pressure head driving cylinder 212 and pressure head 211 Drive in mounting seat 224 and mounting seat 224 carry cage driving cylinder and the first connector 221 is downward Motion, meanwhile, the cylinder rod carrying cage driving cylinder is stretched out, and drives the first connector 221 to first The outside put is shown, and is rocked to the second position (i.e. obliquity shown in Fig. 6 b), In this second position, not only the first connecting portion is when moving to the second connecting portion place height and position Cannot be connected with the second connecting portion, and the first connector 221 and the second connector 222 also will not Interfere, therefore, it can to enable press unit not by carry basket assembly affected and continue to Lower motion;When press unit drives mounting seat 224 to move to the first place, material cage 11 top height During degree position, from Fig. 6 b, mounting seat 224 is formed and stops by the first material cage 11 top, Mounting seat 224 and the first connector 221 and carry cage driving cylinder and all stop continuing to move downward, this Time in the height direction the first connecting portion in the lower section of the second connecting portion;Afterwards, pressure head drives The cylinder rod of cylinder 212 continues to stretch out, and pressure head 211 continues to move downward, until completing material Extruding, the cylinder rod of pressure head driving cylinder 212 is no longer stretched out, and pressure head 211 also stops moving downward, Completing squeezing action, squeezer 2 realizes pressing function.
(3) after, with reference to Fig. 6 c, the cylinder rod of pressure head driving cylinder 212 starts to shrink at, and drives Pressure head 211 starts to move upward, when pressure head 211 rises to the first material cage 11 end face place height During degree position, the upper surface of pressure head 211 contacts with the lower surface of mounting seat 224, pressure head 211 Mounting seat 224 is applied active force upwards, mounting seat 224 and the first connector thereon 221 and carry cage driving cylinder and start to move upward under the drive of pressure head 211.And carry cage driving cylinder Cylinder rod can stretch out during the first connector 221 moves upward (can certainly be A connection piece 221 stops stretching out when moving downward), make the first connector 221 by aforementioned the Two positions are rocked to aforementioned initial primary importance, make the first connecting portion be in the second connecting portion Underface, so moves up to first when the first connector 221 under the drive of pressure head 211 Connecting portion and the second connecting portion are with time high, and the first connecting portion then can carry out hook with the second connecting portion Hang, it is achieved the first connector 221 and connection of the second connector 222, namely realize the first material Cage 11 and the connection of press unit, then when press unit is further continued for moving upward afterwards, will Drive the first material cage 11 to move upwardly together, make the first material cage 11 separate with material buttress, complete De-cage action, squeezer 2 realizes de-cage function.
From the work process of above-mentioned squeezer 2, in the mounting seat 224 of this squeezer 2 And carry under the effect of cage driving cylinder, the first connector 221 can vertically with the second connector 222 are attached, and such press unit is to the force direction of the first material cage 11 and the first material The direction of motion of cage 11 is consistent, and without cross component force, therefore, is more beneficial for realizing first The lifting of material cage 11.
Visible, the squeezer 2 of this embodiment can realize pressing function, can realize again de-cage merit Can, the function integration degree of squeezer 2 is higher, can save in Squeeze Production Line original The equipment such as driving or electric block such that it is able to save shared by the equipment such as driving or electric block Space and spent equipment cost.And realize de-owing to squeezer 2 can be directly utilized Cage function, therefore, squeeze with take off cage can all squeezing station on complete, and without again will squeeze The first material cage 11 after pressing through is pushed to special de-cage station and carries out de-cage, such that it is able to save Remove the special de-cage station of existing Squeeze Production Line, and then reduce the station number of Squeeze Production Line Amount, accelerates the productive temp of Squeeze Production Line, improves production efficiency, is conducive to increasing squeezing raw Produce the production capacity of line;Additionally, this squeezer 2 pressure head 211 rise during synchronize realize right The lifting of the first material cage 11 so that can complete first during performing precompressed action The de-cage action of material cage 11, owing to de-cage action is without taking the single time again, therefore, This squeezer 2 can also simplify operating process, saves the operating time, improves squeezing further raw Produce efficiency.
Certainly, it is also required to carry out promoting ability to corresponding material cage when light pressure station and weight station When realizing de-cage function, above-mentioned it be integrated with squeezing and carry the squeezer 2 of cage function and can also apply In light pressure station and weight station.
In summary, this embodiment is by arranging portable folding at cloth and the preliminary station that filters Cage, arranges fixed folding cage in light pressure and weight station, and arranges at station preliminary filtration Set squeezing and the squeezer putting forward cage function, not only make the squeezings at different levels of whole Squeeze Production Line Station (the most tentatively filtering station, light pressure station and weight station) can gather squeezing action with De-cage action, and without being separately provided de-cage station again, of the prior art owing to omitting First take off cage station, second take off cage station and the 3rd and take off cage station, therefore can effectively reduce whole The station quantity of individual Squeeze Production Line, saves the floor space of whole Squeeze Production Line, shortens whole The length of individual Squeeze Production Line, accelerates the productive temp of whole Squeeze Production Line, improves whole pressure Squeeze the production efficiency of production line;It is additionally, since and material cage is promoted to relatively low height or does not promote material Cage can complete de-cage action, therefore, it is possible to reduce de-cage difficulty, improves the peace of de-cage process Quan Xing;Additionally, due to tentatively filtering at station, light pressure station and weight station all without again The special lifting means such as driving or electric block, therefore, the knot of whole Squeeze Production Line are set Structure is simpler, and equipment cost is lower.
Fig. 7 shows squeezing production technology based on Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2-6c.Reference Fig. 7, this squeezing production technology in turn includes the following steps:
Burden distributing procedure: implement at the cloth station of Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at cloth work Material distributing machine at Wei stacks filter cloth in the first material cage 11 being arranged at cloth station and is coated with Cloth, forms material buttress;
Material cage moves step: the first material cage 11 and interior material thereof is piled up neatly and is pushed away by cloth station together Move to tentatively filtering station;
Preliminary filtration step: the preliminary filtration at Squeeze Production Line is implemented at station, piles up neatly material Carry out successively, from drenching and precompressed, being tentatively filtered to remove by the liquid in material;
First material cage takes off cage step: the preliminary filtration at Squeeze Production Line is implemented at station, opens Each first opening and closing part 116 of the first material cage 11, and utilize the preliminary squeezer 2 filtered at station Separate the first material cage 11 to pile up neatly with material therein;
Light pressure material proceeds to step: open each second opening and closing part of the second material cage 12, will be through the One material cage takes off the material buttress of cage step and pushes to gently press station, and via the second of the second material cage 12 Second opening and closing part of front apron pushes in the second material cage 12;
Gently press step: implement at the light pressure station of Squeeze Production Line, close the second material cage 12 Each second opening and closing part, utilize afterwards and be arranged at the squeezer 2 at light pressure station to pushing second The material buttress through preliminary treatment in material cage 12 is gently pressed;
Light pressure material produces step: open each second opening and closing part of the second material cage 12, afterwards will be through The material buttress of the pressure that kicks the beam is released by the second opening and closing part of the second backboard of the second material cage 12;
Weight material proceeds to step: open each 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd material cage 13, will be from second The material buttress released in material cage 12 pushes to weight station, and via the 3rd of the 3rd material cage 13 3rd opening and closing part of front apron pushes in the 3rd material cage 13;
Weight step: implement at the weight station of Squeeze Production Line, closes the 3rd material cage 13 Each 3rd opening and closing part, afterwards utilize be arranged at the squeezer 2 at weight station to pushing the 3rd Material buttress in material cage 13 carries out weight;
Weight material produces step: opens each 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd material cage 13, afterwards will Material through weight is piled up neatly and is pushed away at the 3rd opening and closing part via the 3rd backboard of the 3rd material cage 13 Go out and push to tear wash heat cloth station open;
Tear wash heat cloth step open: take out the slag charge stayed in filter cloth and filter cloth is cleaned.
Squeezing production operation process based on this squeezing production technology is further described below:
(1) first the first material cage 11 of each first opening and closing part Guan Bi is pushed to cloth station, by Material distributing machine carries out cloth, forms the material buttress with elemental height, completes burden distributing procedure;Afterwards, First material cage 11 is pushed to tentatively filter station together with material therein buttress, completes to expect cage Mobile step.
(2) tentatively filtering station, first with material gravity effect, material is being carried out from drenching Filter, the press unit recycling the squeezer 2 at this station carries out precompressed to material, at the beginning of completing Step filtration step, it is achieved the preliminary treatment to material;Afterwards, the of the first material cage 11 is opened First opening and closing part 116 of first opening and closing part the 116, first right baffle-plate 113 of one backboard 112 And first first opening and closing part 116 of right baffle plate 114, and in press unit uphill process by The basket assembly that carries of this squeezer 2 connects the first material cage 11 and press unit, makes the first material cage 11 Rise with press unit, when the bottom surface of the first material cage 11 is left wherein for carrying material During the supporting plate piled up neatly, by material buttress by the first opening and closing part 116 removal of the first backboard 112, Complete the first material cage and take off cage step, it is achieved the de-cage to the first material cage 11.
(3) the first material cage 11 being removed can the most pushed continue to participate in cloth station Whole squeezing production process, the material separated with the first material cage 11 buttress then can push to light Pressure station, and open the second front apron of the second material cage 12, the second backboard, the second left gear Plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124, pile up neatly the material pushing to gently press station via the second front Plate pushes in the second material cage 12, completes gently to press material to proceed to step;Afterwards, before Guan Bi second Baffle plate, the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right baffle plate 124, utilize and gently press work The material buttress pushed in the second material cage 12 gently pressed by squeezer 2 at Wei, completes gently to press step; Then open the second front apron, the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate 123 and the second right gear then, Plate 124, is released material buttress by the second backboard, completes gently to press material to produce step.
(4) material released from the second material cage 12 buttress is pushed to weight station, and open 3rd front apron of the 3rd material cage 13, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd are right Baffle plate 134, pushes the 3rd material by the material buttress pushed at weight station via the 3rd front apron In cage 13, complete weight material and proceed to step;Afterwards, Guan Bi the 3rd front apron, after the 3rd Baffle plate, the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd right baffle plate 134, utilize the squeezer at weight station 2 weight push the material buttress in the 3rd material cage 13, complete weight step;Then open then, 3rd front apron, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate 133 and the 3rd right baffle plate 134, by thing Material buttress is released by the 3rd backboard, completes weight material and produces step.
(5) push to tear wash heat cloth station open by the material released from the 3rd material cage 13 buttress, take Go out the slag charge stayed in filter cloth and filter cloth is cleaned.
From this squeezing production process, it is raw that Squeeze Production Line based on the present invention carries out squeezing Produce, can effectively simplify the squeezing technological process of production, when removing material cage at different levels, only can will expect cage Promoting relatively low height, it might even be possible to do not promote material cage, de-cage difficulty significantly reduces;And can have Effect is avoided expecting the frequent mobile of cage, reduces labor intensity, accelerates material rate flow, improves pressure Squeeze production efficiency.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, in the Squeeze Production Line shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 6 c, it is arranged at The press unit tentatively filtering the squeezer 2 at station, light pressure station and weight station only all uses Including 1 pressure head 211 and the structure of 1 pressure head driving cylinder 212.But in order to increase squeezing group The squeezing area of part, improves Milling Efficiencty, and the press unit of these squeezers 2 can also be arranged For including at least two pressure head 211 and at least two pressure head driving cylinder 212.Based on this, this The bright squeezer 2 additionally providing another embodiment as shown in Figure 8 a-8b.
Fig. 8 a-8b illustrate only press unit and frame, and not shown set puies forward cage function Squeezer 2 carry basket assembly, said in content above owing to carrying basket assembly Bright, the most no longer repeat, and only emphasis describes the different knots of press unit and frame Structure.
As shown in Figure 8 a-8b, this squeezer 2, its pressure head structure includes at least two pressure head 211, Pressure head drives structure to include at least two pressure head driving cylinder 212, at least two pressure head driving cylinder 212 Arranging with at least two pressure head 211 one_to_one corresponding, at least two pressure head 211 can be the most right The material being positioned in the same material cage below press unit squeezes, each pressure head driving cylinder 212 are used for driving the pressure head 211 of correspondence to move up and down.
Based on this squeezer 2, when two pressure heads 211 synchronize to drop to expect the material place in cage Height after, material can synchronously be squeezed by two pressure heads 211, makes the liquid in material Body separates with material slag, it is achieved the squeezing to material.Due to arrange two pressure heads 211 and with two Pressure head 211 two pressure head driving cylinders 212 one to one, and two pressure heads 211 can be same Material is squeezed, accordingly, with respect to only arranging 1 pressure head 211 in prior art by step ground Situation, the squeezing area of the squeezer 2 of this embodiment increases and is twice, and Milling Efficiencty effectively carries Height, production capacity effectively increases.It is additionally, since the present invention and utilizes existing pressure head and driving cylinder Realize being multiplied of squeezing area, it is not necessary to change existing pressure head and the structure of hydraulic cylinder and rule Lattice, therefore, on the one hand, this squeezer 2 is by the less-restrictive of existing level of processing, it is easier to Implementing, cost is relatively low;On the other hand, with respect to increasing single pressure head and single The situation of the specification of drive rod, by increasing pressure head 211 and the quantity energy of pressure head driving cylinder 212 Enough realize the increase of larger range of squeezing area, can preferably meet yield growing Demand, and owing to the quantity by changing pressure head 211 and pressure head driving cylinder 212 can change pressure Squeeze area, flexible and convenient, therefore, can also meet product neatly based on this squeezer 2 The different demands of amount;Another further aspect, this squeezer 2 can be by controlling two pressure heads 211 Synchronicity ensure the uniformity to material squeezing, be conducive to improving while Milling Efficiencty Realize preferably squeezing effect.
As shown in Figure 8 a-8b, this squeezer 2, the cylinder barrel of two pressure head driving cylinder 212 is equal Being fixed in frame, two pressure heads 211 are then connected to the pressure head driving cylinder 212 of correspondence Cylinder rod on, so when the cylinder rod of two pressure head driving cylinders 212 carries out flexible, can drive Two pressure heads 211 lift.Certainly, pressure head driving cylinder 212 is it can also be provided that its cylinder rod It is fixed in frame, and its cylinder barrel is connected with pressure head 211, as long as pressure head driving cylinder 212 can Corresponding pressure head 211 is driven to carry out lifting by its cylinder rod with the relative telescopic of cylinder barrel.
In order to realize being synchronized with the movement of two pressure heads 211 more easily, two of this squeezer 2 Pressure head driving cylinder 212 is hydraulic cylinder, and this squeezer 2 also includes syncmotor (in figure not Illustrate), this syncmotor and two pressure head driving cylinders 212 all couple, so can profit The synchronization action of the two pressure head driving cylinder 212, Jin Erneng is controlled easily with this syncmotor Enough synchronization liftings controlling two pressure heads 211 easily, it is achieved to the material in whole material cage more Efficiently and more uniformly squeeze.
From Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b, two pressure heads 211 of this embodiment squeezer 2 along Material circulation direction (i.e. fore-and-aft direction) of Squeeze Production Line is arranged side by side, and the two is adjacent The adjacent end face of pressure head 211 be spaced the least, for example, 10mm~80mm.So Arrange and be advantageous in that, both can ensure that two adjacent pressure heads 211 are during moving up and down Non-interference, material the most sufficiently can be squeezed again, be advantageously implemented preferably pressure Squeeze effect.In the present invention, the implication of " adjacent end face " be a pressure head 211 near and its The end face of adjacent pressure head 211.
Additionally, for the stationarity ensureing two pressure head 211 lifting process, the pressure of this embodiment Squeeze the guide frame that assembly could be included for guiding pressure head 211.This guide frame Can include two groups of guides arranging with two pressure head 211 one_to_one corresponding and with this at least two Group guide at least two groups one to one guide auxiliary section, and the most often group guide can be fixed On corresponding pressure head 211 and along with corresponding pressure head 211 lifts, and at least two groups are led Be arranged in frame to auxiliary section, often group guide auxiliary section and the cooperation of corresponding one group of guide with Corresponding pressure head 211 is guided by corresponding pressure head 211 lifting process.Such as Fig. 8 a and Shown in Fig. 8 b, this squeezer 2, often group guide includes two guide posts 213, and often group Two guide posts 213 of guide are symmetrically located at the both sides of the pressure head driving cylinder 212 of correspondence, Often group guiding auxiliary section includes and corresponding two guide posts 213 two guiding one to one Hole, each pilot hole is slidably matched with corresponding guide post 213, and the most often group guide can be right Corresponding pressure head 211 carries out more stable guiding, and the both sides of pressure head driving cylinder 212 are permissible herein The left and right sides for pressure head driving cylinder 212, it is preferable that for before and after pressure head driving cylinder 212 two Side, namely often organize two guide posts 213 of guide and set along the circulation direction of Squeeze Production Line It is placed in the both sides of pressure head driving cylinder 212, the most often organizes the cloth of two guide posts 213 of guide Putting direction consistent with the arranged direction of pressure head 211, guide effect is more preferable.
From Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b, this squeezer 2, frame includes two groups of support members, fixes Entablature 232 in two groups of support member tops and be fixed on the lower horizontal stroke of two groups of support member bottoms Beam 233, press unit is arranged on entablature 232, and two groups of support members are symmetrically disposed on pressure Squeezing the both sides of assembly, often group support member includes three root posts 231, and three that often organize support member vertical Post 231 circulates between direction (i.e. the direction of arrow in Fig. 8 a) along the material of Squeeze Production Line Every arranging equably, namely two groups of support members are arranged along left and right directions, and often organize support member Three root posts 231 are then arranged evenly and at intervals along fore-and-aft direction, so every root post 231 Can more uniformly share pressure so that frame can form more stable twelve Earthly Branches to press unit Support, is conducive to improving the stressing conditions of whole squeezer, it is ensured that the stability in the large of squeezer. Additionally, this squeezer 2, three root posts 231 often organizing support member include being positioned at two pressure heads Column 231 at the adjacent end face of 211, namely the adjacent end face of two adjacent pressure heads 211 Place is provided with column 231, so can increase the frame supporting & stablizing to press unit further Property.
Below only include as a example by two pressure heads 211 and two pressure head driving cylinders 212 by press unit Illustrate, but it is to be understood that, in order to improve Milling Efficiencty, the squeezing group of squeezer 2 Part can also include pressure head 211 and the pressure head driving cylinder 212 of more than three, it is achieved squeezing area Many times (both can be integral multiple, it is also possible to be non-integral multiple) increase, namely pressure of the present invention The press unit of crusher 2 can include at least two pressure head and 14 and at least two pressure head drive Cylinder 212, correspondingly, guide and support member can also be arranged and at least two pressure head 211 1 At least two groups of one correspondence, these are all among protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all should Within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (37)

1. a Squeeze Production Line, including the cloth work set gradually along material circulation direction Position, tentatively filter station, light pressure station and weight station, at described cloth station, be provided with cloth Machine and the first material cage (11), described material distributing machine is for stacking in described first material cage (11) Filter cloth applying material form material buttress, and described first material cage (11) can be piled up neatly with described material Circulate to described preliminary filtration station from described cloth station together, it is characterised in that described the One material cage (11) is folding cage, so that described first material cage (11) is less than at its floor height Can separate with described material buttress during material therein buttress apical side height.
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first Material cage (11) includes first framework (115) with the first hollow chamber and is arranged at described the The first front apron (111) on the surrounding side of one framework (115), the first backboard (112), First right baffle-plate (113) and the first right baffle plate (114), wherein, described first hollow chamber Inside is used for housing described material buttress, described first front apron (111) and described first backboard (112) for two baffle plates set gradually along described material circulation direction, described first front Plate (111), described first backboard (112), described first right baffle-plate (113) and described The baffle plate that in first right baffle plate (114), at least two is adjacent each includes relative to described first frame Frame (115) can first opening and closing part (116) of folding.
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first Backboard (112), described first right baffle-plate (113) and described first right baffle plate (114) are each From including described first opening and closing part (116).
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first First opening and closing part (116) of right baffle plate (114), the first of described first right baffle-plate (113) First opening and closing part (116) of opening and closing part (116) and described first right baffle plate (114) is all passed through Rotation is carried out to realize folding relative to described first framework (115).
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first The left end of first opening and closing part (116) of backboard (112) or right-hand member are pivotally connected to described One framework (115) is gone up and first opening and closing part (116) of described first backboard (112) can Rotate around the first vertical axis (1121);And/or, described first right baffle-plate (113) The top of the first opening and closing part (116) be pivotally connected to that described first framework (115) is upper and institute The first opening and closing part (116) stating the first right baffle-plate (113) can be around the first horizontal axis (1131) Rotate;And/or, the top of first opening and closing part (116) of described first right baffle plate (114) End is pivotally connected to that described first framework (115) is upper and the of described first right baffle plate (114) One opening and closing part (116) can rotate around the second horizontal axis (1141).
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first Backboard (112) includes under overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and described first backboard (112) Baffle plate is first opening and closing part (116) of described first backboard (112);And/or, described One right baffle-plate (113) includes overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and described first right baffle-plate (113) Lower baffle plate is first opening and closing part (116) of described first right baffle-plate (113);And/or, described First right baffle plate (114) includes overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and described first right baffle plate (114) The first opening and closing part (116) that lower baffle plate is described first right baffle plate (114).
7. according to the arbitrary described Squeeze Production Line of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that institute Stating and be provided with the second material cage (12) at light pressure station, described second material cage (12) is folding cage, So that described second material cage (12) is when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height I.e. can separate with described material buttress.
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described second Material cage (12) includes second framework with the second hollow chamber and is arranged at described second framework Surrounding side on the second front apron, the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate (123) and second Right baffle plate (124), wherein, is used for inside described second hollow chamber housing described material buttress, Described second front apron and described second backboard are for setting gradually along described material circulation direction Two baffle plates, described second front apron, described second backboard, described second right baffle-plate (123) With described second right baffle plate (124) each include relative to described second framework can folding Two opening and closing parts.
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described second Second opening and closing part of front apron and the second opening and closing part of described second backboard are all by relative to institute State the second framework and carry out rotation to realize folding, the second folding of described second right baffle-plate (123) Second opening and closing part of portion and described second right baffle plate (124) is all by relative to described second framework Carry out translation to realize folding.
Squeeze Production Line the most according to claim 9, described second feature is, institute State the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate (123) by carrying out relative to described second framework simultaneously Move up and down and move left and right and realize folding, and/or, described second right baffle plate (124) Second opening and closing part is by moving up and down relative to described second framework and move left and right simultaneously Realize folding.
11. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described second Material cage (12) also includes the first folding driving mechanism and the second folding driving mechanism, described first Second opening and closing part drive connection of folding driving mechanism and described second right baffle-plate (123) is to drive On second opening and closing part of described second right baffle-plate (123) is carried out relative to described second framework simultaneously Lower movement and moving left and right, described second folding driving mechanism and described second right baffle plate (124) The second opening and closing part drive connection with drive described second right baffle plate (124) the second opening and closing part phase Described second framework is moved up and down simultaneously and moved left and right.
12. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described first Folding driving mechanism is arranged at the first supporting construction being positioned at described second right baffle-plate (123) outside On, described first folding driving mechanism includes the first folding driving cylinder (1231) and first connecting rod (1232), described first folding driving cylinder (1231) is articulated with described second left gear obliquely Between second opening and closing part and described first supporting construction of plate (123), described first connecting rod (1232) Two ends respectively with the second opening and closing part of described second right baffle-plate (123) and described first support knot Structure is hinged;And/or, described second folding driving mechanism is arranged at and is positioned at described second right baffle plate (124), in second supporting construction in outside, described second folding driving mechanism includes the second folding Driving cylinder (1241) and second connecting rod (1242), described second folding driving cylinder (1241) The second opening and closing part being articulated with described second right baffle plate (124) obliquely supports knot with described second Between structure, the two ends of described second connecting rod (1242) respectively with described second right baffle plate (124) The second opening and closing part and described second supporting construction hinged.
13. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described second The left end of the second opening and closing part of front apron or right-hand member are pivotally connected on described second framework and can Rotate around the second vertical axis, the left end of the second opening and closing part of described second backboard or Right-hand member is pivotally connected on described second framework and can rotate around the 3rd vertical axis.
14. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described second Second opening and closing part of the most described second backboard of backboard;And/or, described second front apron Second opening and closing part of the most described second front apron;And/or, described second right baffle-plate (123) Second opening and closing part of the most described second right baffle-plate (123);And/or, described second right gear Second opening and closing part of the most described second right baffle plate (124) of plate (124).
15. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described second Material cage (12) is fixedly installed on described light pressure station.
16. according to the arbitrary described Squeeze Production Line of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that institute Stating and be provided with the 3rd material cage (13) at weight station, described 3rd material cage (13) is folding cage, So that described 3rd material cage (13) is when its floor height is less than material therein buttress apical side height I.e. can separate with described material buttress.
17. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the described 3rd Material cage (13) includes the 3rd framework with the 3rd hollow chamber and is arranged at described 3rd framework Surrounding side on the 3rd front apron, the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate (133) and the 3rd Right baffle plate (134), wherein, is used for inside described 3rd hollow chamber housing described material buttress, Described 3rd front apron and described 3rd backboard are for setting gradually along described material circulation direction Two baffle plates, described 3rd front apron, described 3rd backboard, described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) With described 3rd right baffle plate (134) each include relative to described 3rd framework can folding Three opening and closing parts.
18. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the described 3rd 3rd opening and closing part of front apron and the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd backboard are all by relative to institute State the 3rd framework and carry out rotation to realize folding, the 3rd folding of described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) 3rd opening and closing part of portion and described 3rd right baffle plate (134) is all by relative to described 3rd framework Carry out translation to realize folding.
19. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the described 3rd 3rd opening and closing part of right baffle-plate (133) is by moving down on carrying out relative to described 3rd framework simultaneously Move and move left and right and realize folding, and/or, the 3rd of described 3rd right baffle plate (134) opens Conjunction portion realizes out by moving up and down relative to described 3rd framework and move left and right simultaneously Close.
20. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the described 3rd Material cage (13) also includes the 3rd folding driving mechanism and the 4th folding driving mechanism, the described 3rd 3rd opening and closing part drive connection of folding driving mechanism and described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) is to drive On 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) is carried out relative to described 3rd framework simultaneously Lower movement and moving left and right, described 4th folding driving mechanism and described 3rd right baffle plate (134) The 3rd opening and closing part drive connection with drive described 3rd right baffle plate (134) the 3rd opening and closing part phase Described 3rd framework is moved up and down simultaneously and moved left and right.
21. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 20, it is characterised in that the described 3rd Folding driving mechanism is arranged at the 3rd supporting construction being positioned at described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) outside On, described 3rd folding driving mechanism includes the 3rd folding driving cylinder (1331) and third connecting rod (1332), described 3rd folding driving cylinder (1331) is articulated with described 3rd left gear obliquely Between 3rd opening and closing part and described 3rd supporting construction of plate (133), described third connecting rod (1332) Two ends respectively with the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) and described 3rd support knot Structure is hinged;And/or, described 4th folding driving mechanism is arranged at and is positioned at described 3rd right baffle plate (134), in the 4th supporting construction in outside, described 4th folding driving mechanism includes the 4th folding Driving cylinder (1341) and fourth link (1342), described 4th folding driving cylinder (1341) The 3rd opening and closing part being articulated with described 3rd right baffle plate (134) obliquely supports knot with the described 4th Between structure, the two ends of described fourth link (1342) respectively with described 3rd right baffle plate (134) The 3rd opening and closing part and described 4th supporting construction hinged.
22. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the described 3rd The left end of the 3rd opening and closing part of front apron or right-hand member are pivotally connected on described 3rd framework and can Rotate around the 4th vertical axis, the left end of the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd backboard or Right-hand member is pivotally connected on described 3rd framework and can rotate around the 5th vertical axis.
23. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the described 3rd 3rd opening and closing part of the most described 3rd backboard of backboard;And/or, described 3rd front apron 3rd opening and closing part of the most described 3rd front apron;And/or, described 3rd right baffle-plate (133) 3rd opening and closing part of the most described 3rd right baffle-plate (133);And/or, described 3rd right gear 3rd opening and closing part of the most described 3rd right baffle plate (134) of plate (134).
24. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the described 3rd Material cage (13) is fixedly installed on described weight station.
25. according to the arbitrary described Squeeze Production Line of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that institute State tentatively to filter and be additionally provided with squeezer (2) at station, described light pressure station and described weight station, Described squeezer (2) includes that press unit, described press unit include that pressure head structure and pressure head drive Dynamic structure, described pressure head structure is for extruding material, and described pressure head drives structure to be used for Described pressure head structure is driven to move up and down.
26. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 25, it is characterised in that described tentatively Filter the squeezer (2) at station also to include carrying basket assembly, described in carry basket assembly can be described Press unit connects described first material cage (11) and corresponding described squeezing during moving upward Assembly, so that described first material cage (11) is the most upwards transported along with corresponding described press unit Dynamic.
27. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 26, it is characterised in that described in carry cage Assembly includes the first connector (221), the second connector (222) and puies forward cage driving means (223), Wherein: described first connector (221) is arranged on described press unit and can be in described pressure Squeezing and move up and down under the drive of assembly, described second connector (222) is arranged at described squeezing cage (1), on, described first connector (221) includes the first connecting portion, described second connector (222) the second connecting portion coordinated with described first connecting portion is included, in corresponding described squeezing During assembly moves downward, keep between described first connecting portion and described second connecting portion dividing From, and described first connector (221) do not interferes with described second connector (222), During corresponding described press unit moves upward, described first connecting portion and described second Connecting portion is attached the connection realizing described squeezing cage (1) with corresponding described press unit; The described cage driving means (223) that carries is used for driving at least portion of described first connector (221) Divide and/or at least partly producing of described second connector (222) can make described first connecting portion Relative motion that is separated from one another with described second connecting portion and that connect.
28. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 27, it is characterised in that described in carry cage Assembly also includes carrying cage stopping means, described in carry cage stopping means limit described first connector (221) displacement moved downward.
29. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 27, it is characterised in that described first Connecting portion is the first hook extension portion, and described second connecting portion is and described first hook portion phase interworking The the second hook portion closed;Or, described first connecting portion is one in jack and plate, institute Stating the second connecting portion is another in jack and plate.
30. Squeeze Production Lines according to claim 25, it is characterised in that described pressure head Structure includes at least two pressure head (211), and described pressure head drives structure to include at least two pressure head Driving cylinder (212), described at least two pressure head driving cylinder (212) and described at least two pressure Head (211) one_to_one corresponding is arranged, and described at least two pressure head (211) can be synchronously to putting The material being placed in the same squeezing cage (1) below described press unit squeezes, Mei Gesuo State pressure head driving cylinder (212) for driving the described pressure head (211) of correspondence to move up and down.
31. 1 kinds utilize the Squeeze Production Line as described in claim 1-30 is arbitrary to enter material Row squeezing squeezing production technology, it is characterised in that described squeezing production technology include successively as Lower step:
Burden distributing procedure: implement at the cloth station of described Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at institute State the material distributing machine at cloth station in the first material cage (11) being arranged at described cloth station Stacking filter cloth coated panels, form material buttress;
Material cage moves step: pile up neatly described first material cage (11) and interior material thereof together by institute State cloth station and be pushed to described preliminary filtration station;
Preliminary filtration step: the preliminary filtration at described Squeeze Production Line is implemented, to institute at station State material buttress and carry out preliminary treatment, the liquid in material is tentatively filtered to remove;
First material cage takes off cage step: first open described first material cage (11), afterwards by described One material cage (11) separates with material therein buttress;
Gently press step: implement at the light pressure station of described Squeeze Production Line, utilize and be arranged at institute State the squeezer (2) at light pressure station the material buttress after preliminary treatment is gently pressed;
Weight step: implement at the weight station of described Squeeze Production Line, utilizes and is arranged at institute State the squeezer at weight station (2) and the material buttress after the pressure that kicks the beam is carried out weight.
32. squeezing production technologies according to claim 31, it is characterised in that at the beginning of described Step filtration step includes from drenching step and pressing step, wherein:
From drenching step: before being arranged at described pressing step, the gravity of material buttress self is utilized to make With the liquid in material being carried out from drenching filtration;
Pressing step: be provided with squeezer (2) at described preliminary filtration station, utilizes at the beginning of being arranged at The squeezer (2) that step filters at station carries out precompressed to material.
33. squeezing production technologies according to claim 31, it is characterised in that described First backboard (112) of one material cage (11), the first right baffle-plate (113) and the first right gear Plate (114) each includes the first framework (115) energy relative to described first material cage (11) First opening and closing part (116) of enough foldings;Take off in cage step at described first material cage, open described During the first material cage (11), open described first backboard (112) the first opening and closing part (116), First opening and closing part (116) of the first right baffle-plate (113) and described first right baffle plate (114) The first opening and closing part (116).
34. squeezing production technologies according to claim 33, it is characterised in that described First material cage takes off in cage step, leaves by described first material cage (11) is promoted to its bottom surface Wherein for carry material buttress supporting plate height to realize described first material cage (11) and its The separation of middle material buttress.
35. squeezing production technologies according to claim 31, it is characterised in that at the beginning of described Step filters the squeezer (2) at station, and it also includes carrying basket assembly, described in carry basket assembly can Described first material cage (11) and corresponding institute is connected during described press unit moves upward State press unit, so that described first material cage (11) is along with corresponding described press unit together Move upward;Described first material cage takes off cage step to be implemented, in institute at described preliminary filtration station State the first material cage to take off in cage step, utilize the squeezer (2) at described preliminary filtration station to separate Described first material cage (11) is piled up neatly with material therein.
36. squeezing production technologies according to claim 31, it is characterised in that described Second front apron of two material cages (12), the second backboard, the second right baffle-plate (123) and second Right baffle plate (124) each includes can opening relative to the second framework of described second material cage (12) The second opening and closing part closed;Described squeezing production technology also includes:
Light pressure material proceeds to step: be arranged at described first take off cage step and described light pressure step it Between, first open the second opening and closing part of described second front apron, the second of described second backboard open Conjunction portion, the second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate (123) and described second right baffle plate (124) The second opening and closing part, afterwards by take off through the first material cage cage step material pile up neatly push to described gently Pressure station, and push described second material cage (12) via the second opening and closing part of described second front apron In;And/or,
Light pressure material produces step: be arranged between described light pressure step and described weight step, First open the second opening and closing part of described second front apron, the second opening and closing part of described second backboard, Second opening and closing part of the second right baffle-plate (123) and the second of described second right baffle plate (124) Opening and closing part, afterwards by the material buttress through the pressure that kicks the beam by the second opening and closing part of described second backboard Release.
37. squeezing production technologies according to claim 31, it is characterised in that described 3rd front apron of three material cages (13), the 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate (133) and the 3rd Right baffle plate (134) each includes can opening relative to the 3rd framework of described 3rd material cage (13) The 3rd opening and closing part closed;Described squeezing production technology also includes:
Weight material proceeds to step: be arranged between described light pressure step and described weight step, First open the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd front apron, the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd backboard, 3rd opening and closing part of the 3rd right baffle-plate (133) and the 3rd of described 3rd right baffle plate (134) the Opening and closing part, will be pushed to described weight work through the material buttress of the pressure step that kicks the beam by described light pressure station Position, and push in described 3rd material cage (13) via the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd front apron; And/or,
Weight material produces step: after being arranged at described weight step, first open the described 3rd 3rd opening and closing part of front apron, the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd backboard, the 3rd right baffle-plate (133) the 3rd opening and closing part and the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd right baffle plate (134), it After by through weight material pile up neatly via at the 3rd opening and closing part of described 3rd backboard release.
CN201610478715.7A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Squeezing production line and squeezing production process Pending CN105942449A (en)

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CN115677161A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-02-03 三化(青岛)环境科技有限公司 Sludge treatment system and method

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