CN105941749A

CN105941749A - Drying method of liquorice leaves

Info

Publication number: CN105941749A
Application number: CN201610360912.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玲玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-29
Filing date: 2016-05-29
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying method of liquorice leaves. The drying method comprises the following steps of putting the cleaned liquorice leaves to be dried into an upper material collecting groove positioned above material turning plates; a scraping plate positioned above the material turning plates is pulled to move along the length direction of a spreading support frame; the liquorice leaves are flat paved or shoved, pushed and turned; through the movement of a driving chain, the synchronous turning of the material turning plates is driven, so that the liquorice leaves are subjected to perturbation; the air convection is increased; in the drying process, water on the surface of the liquorice leaves falls into a material discharging groove through gaps formed between the material turning plates; due to the increase of the gap between the material turning plates in the turning process, partial liquorice leaves slide down into the material discharging groove; a bottom plate of the spreading support frame is a filtering screen layer, so that the partial sliding and falling liquorice leaves are separated from water through the filtering screen layer.

Description

The method for airing of Folium Glycyrrhizae

Technical field

The present invention relates to the system of processing of Gly cyrrhiza tea.

Background technology

Radix Glycyrrhizae contains multiple chemical composition, and main component has glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin etc..The chemical composition of Radix Glycyrrhizae is extremely complex; from Radix Glycyrrhizae, isolated compound has the tens of kinds of compounds such as glycyrrhizin, enoxolone, liquiritin, isoliquiritin, neoliquriitin, neoisoliquiritin, glycyrrhizin, isoliquiritigenin and licoricidin (+)-Licoricidin., glycyrol, isoglycyrol, 7-methylcoumarin essence, umbelliferone so far, but these compositions and quantity would generally be different with the difference of the factors such as the kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae, planting area, collecting time.Substantial amounts of research shows, glycyrrhizin and Flavonoid substances are most important biological active substanceies in Radix Glycyrrhizae, are primarily present in the part within licorice epidermis.

Summary of the invention

It is desirable to provide expensive relevant device in the deep-processing system of a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and alternative prior art, reduce processing cost；And utilizing the Gly cyrrhiza tea that native system is made, taste is fragrant, sweet.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.

nullIt is applied to the dry in the sun equipment of Radix Glycyrrhizae fresh leaf deep processing，It includes that shallow slot shape spreads support、It is to spread the length direction of support by guiding parts with the guide direction spreading scraper plate that bracket slide is connected and guiding parts、Spread and several are installed along spreading stent length direction uniform intervals can be around the material rotating plate of own axis on support，Scraper plate is fixing with the movement parts of guiding parts to be connected，The inner chamber spreading support is separated into upper material collecting tank by material rotating plate、Lower discharge groove，Material rotating plate includes triangle plate body、It is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged，Triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon，Triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition，Between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle，The gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched with chain by sprocket wheel；One end sidewall spreading support is provided with the breach of the lower discharge groove of connection.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Above-mentioned guiding parts includes being arranged at and spreads support and be positioned at the scraper plate gathering sill above material rotating plate, and the guide direction of scraper plate gathering sill is consistent with the length direction spreading support；Described scraper plate includes the scraper plate guide post that scraper plate body and scraper plate body fix, and the two ends of scraper plate guide post match with scraper plate gathering sill.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The in the vertical direction projected length of above-mentioned scraper plate is more than the interval on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate between plane.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle it is spaced apart plus 1-6mm between the axis of above-mentioned material rotating plate.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The above-mentioned base plate spreading support is filter mesh layer.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The side-walls spreading support is provided with the guide duct of the lower discharge groove of connection.

The method for airing of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

A, will clean after Folium Glycyrrhizae to be dried put into the upper material collecting tank above material rotating plate, pull and be positioned at scraper plate above material rotating plate and move along the length direction spreading support, Folium Glycyrrhizae is tiled or shovel overthrow dynamic；

B, several material rotating plates along spread support length direction uniform intervals and can be around own axis, material rotating plate includes triangle plate body, is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged, triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon, triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition, between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle, and the gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched with chain by sprocket wheel；By driving the motion of chain, and drive the synchronization of material rotating plate to stir, thus Folium Glycyrrhizae is carried out disturbance, increase cross-ventilation, the water being attached to Folium Glycyrrhizae surface during dry in the sun is fallen in lower discharge groove by the interval between material rotating plate, and due to during stirring gap between material rotating plate increase so that in part Folium Glycyrrhizae landing to lower discharge groove, it is filter mesh layer owing to spreading the base plate of support, by filter mesh layer, the Folium Glycyrrhizae of part landing is separated from water；

C, according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, Folium Glycyrrhizae is stirred, falling completely within to lower discharge groove until spreading the Folium Glycyrrhizae above material rotating plate, i.e. completing once to spread and drying；

Obtain in d, observation above-mentioned steps c dries Folium Glycyrrhizae, if undesirable also needing to is dried again according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, c.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simple introduction below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is main shaft and the main shaft screw mandrel connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is countershaft and the regulation device connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is rack sleeve and the master gear connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the cleaning apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the cleaning inner barrel cleaning device and the collar assemblies attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the collar assemblies structural representation cleaning device of the present invention.

Figure 11 be the present invention spread device spread status architecture schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the stirring status architecture schematic diagram spreading device of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the structural representation spreading device of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the steaming apparatus structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the interior shaft structural representation of the steaming apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 23 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 24 is the fundamental diagram of the connection guide pillar of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 25 is the fundamental diagram of the connection guide pillar of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the connection guide pillar of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure is denoted as:

100, double motor equipment；110, headstock；112, double dynamical support.

120, rack sleeve；121, main shaft；122, main shaft guide key groove；123, main shaft screw mandrel；124, displacement block；125, the main shaft collar；126, base bearing；127, main shaft gasket ring；128, main shaft inside groove.

130, housing is connected；132, countershaft gear；134, mainshaft gear；136, key.

140, countershaft sleeve；141, countershaft；142, annular relief；143, the first spring；144, positioning disc；145, countershaft gasket ring.

200, device is cleaned；210, outer cylinder body is cleaned；220, positioning ring；222, locating piece；230, rotational lantern ring；232, lower ring body；234, upper ring body；236, interior guide protrusions；240, inner barrel is cleaned；242, cylinder direction recess；250, upper cover body.

300, device is spread；310, support is spread；312, scraper plate gathering sill；314, lower discharge groove；320, material rotating plate；330, scraper plate.

400, steaming apparatus；410, complete underframe；420, plate body is tilted；430, telescope support；440, complete cylinder；450, interior rabbling mechanism；452, location annulus；454, spiral lamina；456, locating shaft.

500, air cooling equipment；510, Wind cooling casting；520, connection guide pillar；522, intercommunicating pore；524, guide is protruding；530, interior aerofoil；532, the 3rd air holes；540, goods-container；542, the 4th air holes；544, storage chamber；546, chamber is flowed in advance；547, conveying plate；548, pre-head piece；550, air-cooled base.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into scope.

As shown in Fig. 1-2 6, the system of processing of a kind of Gly cyrrhiza tea, it includes the cleaning device being carried out the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae plucked set gradually；Device is spread to what the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning dried；To spreading the steaming apparatus that the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying completes；The pneumatic chiller that Folium Glycyrrhizae after completing is lowered the temperature；Folium Glycyrrhizae after processing cooling kneads the twisting device of process；Carry out the Folium Glycyrrhizae after kneading managing the reason strip device that bar processes；Folium Glycyrrhizae after processing reason bar carries out the drying unit of drying and processing；Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying is carried out the screening plant of sizing screening；The packing device that Folium Glycyrrhizae after processing sizing screening is packed, can obtain finished licorice root tea.

Above-mentioned twisting device, reason strip device, drying unit, screening plant, packing device all can use the device possessing identical function present in prior art to realize, and do not repeating one by one in the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-2 6, the processing technique of Gly cyrrhiza tea, its step includes:

S1: pluck fresh Folium Glycyrrhizae, and be carried out by cleaning device；

S2: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is dried process；

S3: complete process to the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying process；

S4: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after completing is carried out cooling down；

S5: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after cooling down is kneaded process；

S6: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after kneading is carried out manages bar and processes；

S7: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after processing reason bar carries out drying and processing；

S8: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying and processing is carried out sizing screening；

S9: pack the Folium Glycyrrhizae after sizing screening, can obtain finished licorice root tea.

In above-mentioned step S3, the temperature completed is 150-180 degree, and fixation time is 10-14 minute.

nullAs seen in figs. 8-10，Above-mentioned cleaning device 200，Including cleaning outer cylinder body 210、It is socketed on the collar assemblies cleaned in outer cylinder body 210、It is slidably socketed the cleaning inner barrel 240 in collar assemblies，Described collar assemblies includes and cleans the positioning ring 220 that outer cylinder body inwall fixes、With positioning ring coaxial line arrange and can be around the rotational lantern ring 230 of own axis、It is removably connected to rotational lantern ring and is positioned at the pressure ring of positioning ring 220 upper end，Several the evenly spaced locating pieces 222 arranged along its circumferencial direction it are provided with on positioning ring 220，Locating piece 222 and the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body fix，Rotational lantern ring 230 includes lower ring body 232、The upper ring body 234 fixed with lower ring body，Lower ring body 232 and upper ring body 234 arranged concentric，The interior guide protrusions 236 extended along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of upper ring body 234，The diameter of lower ring body is more than the diameter of positioning ring，The lower upper surface of ring body fits with the lower surface of positioning ring，Pressure ring removably connects with the upper end of upper ring body and is arranged in the upper end of positioning ring，The inner ring of upper ring body 234 and positioning ring 220 is slidably connected and upper ring body 234 can be around own axis；The above-mentioned wall portion cleaning inner barrel 240 is provided with connection and cleans outer cylinder body inner chamber and clean the water hole of inner barrel inner chamber, the wall portion cleaning outer cylinder body is additionally provided with cylinder direction recess 242 that is that extend and that match with interior guide protrusions 236 along its axis direction, clean that be provided with at the upper end open of inner barrel can the upper cover body 250 of folding, the center position of upper cover body 250 is provided with cleaning drive shaft, and the drive end cleaning drive shaft connects double motor equipment.

Above-mentioned pressure ring can be connected with upper ring body by screw, and above-mentioned pressure ring can also be connected with upper ring body by screw thread.

The kinetic energy provided by the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment drives cleaning drive shaft to move along its axis direction, thus drive the shake cleaning inner barrel, can promote that in dither process the Folium Glycyrrhizae to being positioned in cleaning inner barrel stirs, by increasing the disturbance with clean water, promote cleaning performance.

The kinetic energy provided by the second clutch end of double motor equipment drives cleaning drive shaft to rotate around himself axis, thus drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel, thus is obviously improved cleaning performance.

And after cleaning completes, the clean water cleaned in outer cylinder body inner chamber can be discharged, and drive the rotation cleaning drive shaft, produce centrifugal force, realize dehydrating effect so that the clean water residuing in cleaning inner barrel inner chamber and the clean water being attached to Folium Glycyrrhizae surface are thrown out of.

The height of water level of the clean water put in cleaning outer cylinder body not higher than cleans 2/3rds that outer cylinder body cylinder is deep, it is to avoid clean the water level in outer cylinder body too high, in cleaning process, causes spray to splash to outside.

Further improve, clean and be also provided with the water fender that opening draws in, the i.e. opening diameter of water fender at the upper end open of outer cylinder body less than the opening diameter cleaning outer cylinder body.

nullAs shown in figs. 1-7，Above-mentioned double motor equipment 100，It includes headstock 110、Rack sleeve 120、Connect housing 130、Countershaft 141，One end of rack sleeve 120 is connected with the housing of headstock 110，The other end of rack sleeve 120 connects with being connected housing 130，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve 120，Main shaft 121 it is respectively sleeved in rack sleeve 120、Locating rotation device、Main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft screw mandrel 123 is connected with the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110，Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft inside groove 128 matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block 124 being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123 respectively、The main shaft collar 125、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，Main shaft 121、Main shaft screw mandrel 123、The mobile equal coaxial line of block 124 is arranged，Displacement block 124 is connected with screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block 124, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block 124 and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar 125 it is socketed with on step、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，The main shaft collar 125、Main shaft gasket ring 127 is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing 126，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove 128 and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing 128 fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove 128，The main shaft collar 125 fixes with the drive end of main shaft 121；The wall portion of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft guide key groove 122 arranged along its axis direction；Being disposed with intermeshing countershaft gear 132, mainshaft gear 134 in connecting housing 130, it is outside that mainshaft gear 134 is socketed on main shaft 121, connects mainshaft gear 134 and main shaft 121 by key 136, and key 136 matches with main shaft guide key groove 122；Being socketed with countershaft 141 in countershaft gear 132, the drive end of countershaft 141 is connected with the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110；The kinetic energy outfan of main shaft 121 connects cleaning drive shaft.

When the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive shaft screw mandrel 123 rotates, owing to being provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill, so that the block 124 that shifts being connected with main shaft screw mandrel 123 by screw is moved back and forth along the axis direction of main shaft screw mandrel, thus drive the reciprocating motion cleaning drive shaft, and drive cleaning inner barrel to move back and forth in the axial direction, by the way of shake, promote that Folium Glycyrrhizae stirs cleaning.

When the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, countershaft 141 is driven to rotate, the countershaft gear 132 being socketed on countershaft is rotated, the synchronous axial system of the mainshaft gear 134 that the rotation of countershaft gear driving are meshed therewith, owing to mainshaft gear 134 is connected with main shaft by key, being mutually matched of main shaft guide key groove, so that the rotation of mainshaft gear drive shaft, owing to main shaft screw mandrel does not rotates, so displacement block 124 is not subjected to displacement, so that main shaft only rotates, and axial motion does not occur；The rotation rotating the cleaning drive shaft that realization is attached thereto of main shaft, thus the rotation cleaning inner barrel that driving and cleaning drive shaft are connected, thus by the way of rotation, Folium Glycyrrhizae is carried out.

nullCountershaft 141 is also socketed with regulation device，It includes countershaft sleeve 140、Annular relief 142、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring，Annular relief 142 it is provided with on countershaft 141，Lock projection portion it is provided with in annular relief 142，Countershaft sleeve 140、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is all socketed on the outside of countershaft 141，Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is flexibly connected with countershaft 141 respectively，One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with being connected housing 130，The other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with positioning disc 144，The locking groove matched with lock projection portion it is provided with on positioning disc 144，One end of first spring 143 connects annular relief 142，The other end auxiliary connection axle pad ring of the first spring 143，Countershaft gasket ring 145 is connected with being connected housing 130.Regulation device is the rotation for controlling countershaft, thus improves precision, it is to avoid output shaft occurs shake to produce rotation in axis direction motor process.

When being socketed with regulation device on countershaft, under original state, lock projection portion in first Spring driving annular relief is engaged mutually with the locking groove on positioning disc, countershaft can not rotate, so that mainshaft gear is locked with countershaft gear position, meanwhile, main shaft can only occur the reciprocating motion on axis direction；When driving countershaft to rotate, it is necessary to first countershaft is applied the active force of axis and overcomes the elastic force of the first spring so that lock projection portion is separated with locking groove, then drives the rotation of countershaft, both can drive the rotation of countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, main shaft.

The housing of one end of rack sleeve 120 and headstock 110 is by rivet interlacement, and the other end of rack sleeve 120 passes through rivet interlacement with being connected housing 130；One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with being connected housing 130, and the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with positioning disc 144.

It is hinged with double dynamical support 112 at the lateral wall of rack sleeve 120, is controlled the luffing angle of double motor equipment by double dynamical support 112, expand range.

For improving cleaning performance in the present invention, first kinetic energy outfan and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment are simultaneously operable, control clean the movement of drive shaft in the vertical direction and control clean range by the first kinetic energy outfan, i.e. clean the region that inner barrel is dipped in water；Control to clean the velocity of rotation of drive shaft by the kinetic energy of the second kinetic energy outfan output, the speed of eccentric cleaning is controlled；By the combination of two kinds of motions, the effect of cleaning can be promoted.

The method for washing of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

In the inner chamber cleaning outer cylinder body, inject clean water, and Folium Glycyrrhizae to be cleaned is poured in the inner chamber cleaning inner barrel, close and be installed on the upper cover body cleaning inner barrel opening；Open double motor equipment so that the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment and the second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy simultaneously.

nullFirst kinetic energy outfan of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate，Due to main shaft、Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively，Collar bush is connected in rack sleeve，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve，The drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively、The main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，Main shaft、Main shaft screw mandrel、The mobile equal coaxial line of block is arranged，Displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar it is socketed with on step、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，The main shaft collar、Main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove，The main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft，And the outfan of main shaft is connected with the drive end cleaning drive shaft，Thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process，Displacement protruding block is driven to move back and forth along its axis direction，Restriction effect due to locating rotation device，Main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction，And the cleaning drive shaft being connected with main shaft outfan is moved along its axis direction.

Second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy of headstock and drive countershaft to rotate, due to countershaft outer cover be connected to countershaft gear, main shaft outer cover is connected to the mainshaft gear that is meshed with countershaft gear, the wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft rotate thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear to rotate, thus realize main shaft around own axis；Thus realize cleaning drive shaft around own axis.

nullFix with upper cover body owing to cleaning drive shaft，Upper cover body is installed on cleaning inner barrel open end，Clean inner barrel to be slidably connected with collar assemblies，Collar assemblies is fixing with cleaning outer cylinder body to be connected，Described collar assemblies includes and cleans the positioning ring that outer cylinder body inwall fixes、With positioning ring coaxial line arrange and can be around the rotational lantern ring of own axis、It is removably connected to rotational lantern ring and is positioned at the pressure ring of positioning ring upper end，Several the evenly spaced locating pieces arranged along its circumferencial direction it are provided with on positioning ring，Locating piece and the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body fix，Rotational lantern ring includes lower ring body、The upper ring body fixed with lower ring body，Lower ring body and upper ring body arranged concentric，The interior guide protrusions extended along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of upper ring body，The diameter of lower ring body is more than the diameter of positioning ring，The lower upper surface of ring body fits with the lower surface of positioning ring，Pressure ring removably connects with the upper end of upper ring body and is arranged in the upper end of positioning ring，The inner ring of upper ring body and positioning ring is slidably connected and upper ring body can be around own axis；The wall portion cleaning inner barrel is provided with water hole, and the wall portion cleaning outer cylinder body is additionally provided with cylinder direction recess that is that extend and that match with interior guide protrusions along its axis direction.

So, when cleaning drive shaft and moving along its axis direction, by mating and guiding of cylinder direction recess and interior guide protrusions, realize cleaning inner barrel motion in the axial direction, so that be positioned over the Folium Glycyrrhizae cleaned in inner barrel to stir cleaning, and control to clean the flood zone of inner barrel；When cleaning drive shaft and rotating around himself axis, by mating and restriction effect of cylinder direction recess and interior guide protrusions, it is achieved clean the synchronous axial system of inner barrel and rotational lantern ring, so that the Folium Glycyrrhizae being positioned in cleaning inner barrel realizes eccentric cleaning；The output kinetic energy that double motor equipment is lasting, until cleaning complete.

After to be cleaned, discharge the clean water cleaned in outer cylinder body, first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy, only second kinetic energy outfan continues to put out kinetic energy, by the way of rotation, the clean water cleaned in inner barrel will be residued in and be attached to the clean water discharge on Folium Glycyrrhizae surface, until dehydration is completely.

nullAs figs 11-13，Spread device 300，It includes that shallow slot shape spreads support 310、It is to spread the length direction of support by guiding parts with the guide direction spreading scraper plate 330 that bracket slide is connected and guiding parts、Spread and several are installed along spreading stent length direction uniform intervals can be around the material rotating plate 320 of own axis on support，Scraper plate 330 is fixing with the movement parts of guiding parts to be connected，The inner chamber spreading support 310 is separated into upper material collecting tank by material rotating plate 320、Lower discharge groove 314，Material rotating plate 320 includes triangle plate body、It is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged，Triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon，Triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition，Between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle，The gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched with chain by sprocket wheel；One end sidewall spreading support 310 is provided with the breach of the lower discharge groove 314 of connection.

Above-mentioned guiding parts includes being arranged at and spreads support 310 and be positioned at the scraper plate gathering sill 312 above material rotating plate, and the guide direction of scraper plate gathering sill is consistent with the length direction spreading support；Described scraper plate 330 includes the scraper plate guide post that scraper plate body and scraper plate body fix, and the two ends of scraper plate guide post match with scraper plate gathering sill；It is manually operated the scraper plate 330 motion in scraper plate gathering sill 312, the Folium Glycyrrhizae piled up is tiled or stirs, can improve and dry effect.

More optimize, the height of above-mentioned scraper plate more than the interval between plane on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate, i.e. the in the vertical direction projected length of scraper plate more than interval between plane on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate；Scraper plate is inclined to be put, by pulling scraper plate, Folium Glycyrrhizae can be tiled or shovel overthrow dynamic.

Above-mentioned spread support, material rotating plate, scraper plate preferably employ bamboo chip and use and make, and utilize the corrosion resistance of bamboo chip, the service life of intensifier, and the impurity produced because of corrosion can be avoided to pollute Folium Glycyrrhizae.

By mating of chain and sprocket wheel, the motion band movable sprocket of chain, the rotation of material rotating plate, by the overall rolling of material rotating plate, the Folium Glycyrrhizae put with in upper material collecting tank is stirred, it is simple to the Folium Glycyrrhizae of accumulation dries；Owing to material rotating plate is during stirring, the adjacent interval between material rotating plate can increase so that fraction Folium Glycyrrhizae is fallen in lower discharge groove by gap；After having dried, spread support by stirring Folium Glycyrrhizae is poured out by breach entirety.

Further for improving dry in the sun effect, being discharged as early as possible by the water separated during dry in the sun, the above-mentioned base plate spreading support is filter mesh layer, and the water that the gap between adjacent material rotating plate falls is separated by filter mesh layer with Folium Glycyrrhizae, avoid the water-water reactor separated to amass, the Folium Glycyrrhizae of pulley is drenched again.

Further for improving dry in the sun effect, the side-walls spreading support is provided with the guide duct of the lower discharge groove of connection, imports wind by guide duct to the inner chamber spreading support, increases air flowing, improve dry in the sun effect.

Method is dried in spreading of Folium Glycyrrhizae, and its step includes:

A, will clean after Folium Glycyrrhizae to be dried put into the upper material collecting tank above material rotating plate, pull and be positioned at scraper plate above material rotating plate and move along the length direction spreading support, Folium Glycyrrhizae is tiled or shovel overthrow dynamic.

B, several material rotating plates along spread support length direction uniform intervals and can be around own axis, material rotating plate includes triangle plate body, is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged, triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon, triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition, between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle, and the gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched with chain by sprocket wheel；By driving the motion of chain, and drive the synchronization of material rotating plate to stir, thus Folium Glycyrrhizae is carried out disturbance, increase cross-ventilation, the water being attached to Folium Glycyrrhizae surface during dry in the sun is fallen in lower discharge groove by the interval between material rotating plate, and due to during stirring gap between material rotating plate increase so that in part Folium Glycyrrhizae landing to lower discharge groove, it is filter mesh layer owing to spreading the base plate of support, by filter mesh layer, the Folium Glycyrrhizae of part landing is separated from water.

C, according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, Folium Glycyrrhizae is stirred, falling completely within to lower discharge groove until spreading the Folium Glycyrrhizae above material rotating plate, i.e. completing once to spread and drying.

Such as Figure 14, shown in 15, steaming apparatus 400, it includes the underframe 410 that completes, the inclination plate body 420 being flexibly connected with the underframe 410 that completes, the cylinder 440 that completes being flexibly connected with inclination plate body 420, tilt the inclined layout of plate body 420, the low order end tilting plate body 420 is hinged with the underframe 410 that completes, complete and be further fixed on telescope support 430 on underframe 410, the high order end tilting plate body 420 is hinged with the telescopic end of telescope support 430, tilt and be fixed with set T-Ring on plate body 420, complete cylinder pivot bush unit in set T-Ring in and can be around own axis, the central axis of cylinder that completes is paralleled with the plate face of inclination plate body；The diapire of cylinder 440 of completing is fixed with the drive shaft that completes of concentric layout, and the wall portion of the cylinder that completes is provided with the thermal source that completes.Completed drive shaft by driving, drive completes cylinder around own axis, stir so that be positioned over the Folium Glycyrrhizae completing in cylinder, thus reach to stir the purpose completed, and during stirring, need not other auxiliary equipments stir, so the integrity of Folium Glycyrrhizae can be ensured to greatest extent, improve the quality of Folium Glycyrrhizae.

For further improving fixation effect, and ensureing the quality of Folium Glycyrrhizae, be also socketed with dismountable grid cylinder in the cylinder that completes, leaving gap between outer wall and the inwall of the cylinder that completes of grid cylinder, the inwall of the cylinder that completes is fixed with the thermal source that completes；Folium Glycyrrhizae to be completed is positioned in mesh cylinder body, Folium Glycyrrhizae is completed by the heat energy provided by the thermal source that completes being arranged at the cylinder inboard wall that completes, can ensure the thermally equivalent during completing, and water-removing leaves can be avoided cause carbonization with directly contacting of the thermal source that completes.

The cylinder slant setting that completes in the present invention is necessary, when Folium Glycyrrhizae rotates in the cylinder that completes, utilize the gravity of water-removing leaves self, can fall, if employing is vertically placed, the rotation of the cylinder that completes, under the influence of centrifugal force, relatively stir less between water-removing leaves, so, it is unfavorable for stirring and completes；Preferably, the central axis of cylinder that completes is 30-60 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.

Steaming apparatus also includes interior rabbling mechanism 450, interior rabbling mechanism 450 includes positioning annulus 452 and the spiral lamina 454 of location annulus 452 arranged concentric, the helix that spiral lamina 454 is extended along location annulus central axial direction by rectangle basal plane stretches the entity obtained, and spiral lamina 454 is installed on and completes in cylinder；Interior rabbling mechanism has two kinds of fixed forms: one, location annulus is fixed on and completes in cylinder, the synchronous axial system rotating the interior rabbling mechanism of driving of the cylinder that completes；Two, being additionally provided with on the annulus of location and be coaxial therewith the locating shaft that line is arranged, locating shaft fixes with inclination plate body, and the cylinder that completes is in rotation process, and interior rabbling mechanism does not moves.

The fixing method of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

nullFolium Glycyrrhizae to be completed is positioned over and is socketed on the grid cylinder completed in cylinder，Gap is left between outer wall and the inwall of the cylinder that completes of grid cylinder，And open the thermal source that completes being positioned at the cylinder inboard wall that completes，Owing to tilting the inclined layout of plate body，The low order end tilting plate body is hinged with the underframe that completes，Complete and be further fixed on telescope support on underframe，The high order end tilting plate body is hinged with the telescopic end of telescope support，Tilt and be fixed with set T-Ring on plate body，Complete cylinder pivot bush unit in set T-Ring in and can be around own axis，The central axis of cylinder that completes is paralleled with the plate face of inclination plate body，The diapire of cylinder of completing is fixed with the drive shaft that completes of concentric layout，The drive shaft turns that completes is driven by power set，And drive completes cylinder around own axis，So that the Folium Glycyrrhizae being positioned in mesh cylinder body stirs，The end until completing.

nullAs best shown in figures 16-26，Air cooling equipment 500，It includes Wind cooling casting 510、It is fixed on the interior aerofoil 530 within Wind cooling casting、The air-cooled base 550 being connected with Wind cooling casting 510 sealed bottom、In being fixed on interior aerofoil 530 and several goods-containers 540 of arranging of vertical direction、Be slidably connected with goods-container 540 and can in the vertical direction motion connection guide pillar 520，Interlayer between inwall and the outer wall of interior aerofoil 530 of Wind cooling casting 510 is heat dissipation channel，The bottom of Wind cooling casting 510 sidewall is provided with the Gas inlet tube of connection heat dissipation channel，Several the 3rd air holes 532 it are provided with on the sidewall of interior aerofoil，The container being shaped as upper end open of goods-container 540，The surrounding sidewall of goods-container 540 encloses and forms storage chamber 544，The 4th air holes 542 in several connection storage chambeies 544 it is provided with on the sidewall of goods-container 540，The diapire of goods-container 540 connects the pre-stream chamber 546 having inclination，The cylindrical conveying plate 547 through pre-stream chamber 546 minimum point it is additionally provided with on vertical direction on the diapire of goods-container 540，Conveying plate 547 matches with connecting guide pillar 520，Conveying plate 547 closes on one end, pre-stream chamber 546 sidewall and offers the reserved opening 548 of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position，Several intercommunicating pores 522 being perpendicular to connect guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction it are provided with on connection guide pillar 520，The quantity of intercommunicating pore 522 is identical with goods-container quantity；Particularly importantly, the interval between intercommunicating pore, less than the interval between goods-container, can control guide normally in order to ensure connection guide pillar.

Preferably, in interior aerofoil 530, vertical direction is disposed with two goods-containers 540, and connection guide pillar 520 is provided with two intercommunicating pores 522 arranged along its axis direction；Cooled down by two-stage, most cooling task can be completed.

Further improving, above-mentioned conveying plate 547 both end sides is disposed with the pre-stream chamber 546 of symmetry, the two ends sidewall of conveying plate 547 is provided with and the pre-head piece 548 that stream chamber 546 extreme lower position is connected in advance；By arranging the pre-stream chamber of symmetry, in order to increase conveying efficiency.

Can also further improve, the diameter of the 3rd above-mentioned air holes 532 is more than the diameter of the 4th air holes 542；The effect of the 4th air holes is to inculcate moving air to storage intracavity, and prevents the leakage of Folium Glycyrrhizae；In the case of the 3rd air holes size conformance with standard, can suitably increase the size of the 3rd air holes 532, easily facilitate air flowing, improve rate of cooling.

For improving conveying efficiency, connection guide pillar 520 is additionally provided with the guide projection 524 being positioned at bottom intercommunicating pore 522；By the guide effect of guide projection 524, can shunting quick to Folium Glycyrrhizae, improve conveying efficiency.

The multistage air-dried cooling means of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

E, will complete after Folium Glycyrrhizae pour in the goods-container of upper end, in the heat dissipation channel between Wind cooling casting inwall and interior aerofoil outer wall, wind is poured into by being arranged at the Gas inlet tube below Wind cooling casting wall portion, owing to interior aerofoil is fixed on inside Wind cooling casting, in two goods-containers are fixed on interior aerofoil and be arranged in a vertical direction, several the 3rd air holes it are provided with on the sidewall of interior aerofoil, the container being shaped as upper end open of goods-container, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container encloses and forms storage chamber, and the sidewall of goods-container is provided with the 4th air holes in connection storage chamber；The diapire of goods-container connects the pre-stream chamber having inclination, it is additionally provided with on the diapire of goods-container and passes the pre-cylindrical conveying plate flowing chamber minimum point on vertical direction, conveying plate matches with connecting guide pillar, and conveying plate closes on one end, pre-stream chamber sidewall and offers the reserved opening of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position；Pour into the wind in heat dissipation channel to enter storage intracavity by the 3rd air holes, the 4th air holes, and Folium Glycyrrhizae is tentatively cooled down.

Two intercommunicating pores being perpendicular to connect guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction it are provided with on f, connection guide pillar, under original state, the intercommunicating pore of top connects between two goods-containers and not with the goods-container of top, and the intercommunicating pore of lower section is positioned at immediately below the goods-container of lower section and does not connects with the goods-container of lower section；Driving connection guide pillar to move up along himself axis direction, the pre-stream chamber of the goods-container below the connection progressively of the intercommunicating pore of lower section, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers；Now the goods-container of lower section is in discharge state, and the goods-container of top is in state of gathering materials.

G, continuation drive connection guide pillar to move upward, until the intercommunicating pore of lower section completely disengages from the conveying plate of lower section, the conveying plate below the wall portion filling of connection guide pillar, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers, now, two goods-containers are all in state of gathering materials.

H, connection guide pillar continue upward in motor process, pre-stream chamber above the intercommunicating pore connection of top, the Folium Glycyrrhizae being positioned in the goods-container of top through flowing chamber in advance, reserved opening, intercommunicating pore fall in the goods-container of lower section, due to the conveying plate below the sidewall filling of connection guide pillar, thus Folium Glycyrrhizae collection can be put in the goods-container of lower section；Now, the goods-container treated aggregate state of lower section, the goods-container of top processes discharge state.

I, time in the goods-container of top, Folium Glycyrrhizae through preliminary cooling is directed in the goods-container of lower section completely, will connection guide pillar 90-degree rotation so that intercommunicating pore separates with pre-head piece, and will connection guide pillar pressing reset；And the goods-container filler again to top.

J, connection guide rod pressing reset after 90-degree rotation again, when the Folium Glycyrrhizae in the goods-container of lower section completes cooling twice, again pull connection guide rod to move upward, the intercommunicating pore of lower section will complete the Folium Glycyrrhizae of cooling twice and discharge；Thus complete the most complete cooling, pull or press connection guide pillar according to the method described above, control the flow direction of Folium Glycyrrhizae, and so forth.

Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention；Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and the General Principle defined in the present invention can realize in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims

1. the method for airing of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes: